Unit3TheInternetⅠ.語法填空——詞形轉(zhuǎn)換、固定搭配、易錯(cuò)動(dòng)詞變形1.[2023新高考Ⅱ]Ascitiesballoonwithgrowth，accesstonatureforpeoplelivinginurbanareasisbecominghardertofind.點(diǎn)撥balloon在此作動(dòng)詞，意為"（數(shù)量上）猛增"。句意：隨著城市的不斷擴(kuò)張，生活在城市地區(qū)的人們?cè)絹碓诫y以接觸大自然。2.[2022新高考Ⅰ]Asaspecialeducationteacherattheschool，IwasfamiliarwiththechallengesDavidfacedandwasproudofhisstrongdetermination.3.[2022全國乙]Simplykeepingadiarythatkeepstrackoffriends’birthdaysandotherimportantdateswillmakesurenothingslipsbyyou.4.[2022全國乙]However，somehighsugarbrands，likeClassicCocaCola，haveacceptedthesugartaxandarerefusingtochangeforfearofupsetting（upset）consumers.5.[2021新高考Ⅱ]Youneedaseatwhichsupportsyourbackandthebookshouldbeattherightdistance（distant）fromyoureyes.6.[2021全國乙]Inmyopinion，studentscanbenefitalotfromdoingsomehousework.7.[2021浙江]Thishappenedoverandover，butwesoonlearnedtoidentify（identity）differentgrasseslikecockleburs...theprettypurplethistle.點(diǎn)撥learntodosth."學(xué)會(huì)做某事"；identity的動(dòng)詞形式為identify。其他常見的以-fy結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞有：clarify"澄清"；justify"證明……正當(dāng)"；qualify"使合格，使具有資格"；satisfy"使?jié)M意"；simplify"使簡(jiǎn)化"；beautify"美化"。8.[2020新高考Ⅱ]Don’tbeafraidorembarrassed（embarrass）todiscusssomethingthatisbotheringyou.9.[2020全國Ⅰ]Lightingaccountsforabout7％ofthetotalelectricityconsumedintheUS.10.[2020全國Ⅲ]InIndia，particularly（particular）outsidecities，youngwomenareexpectedtomoveinwiththeirhusband’sfamilywhentheygetmarried.Ⅱ.閱讀理解——一詞多義、熟詞生義1.A.艱苦的 B.嚴(yán)格的 C.堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的①[2023新高考Ⅱ]Turningsoil，pullingweeds，andharvestingcabbagesoundliketoughworkformiddleandhighschoolkids. A②[天津高考]Atoughmancantoleratesuffering. C③[浙江高考]OtherEuropeancountrieslaiddownasimilarrequirementforimmigrants，andsometermsareeventougher. B2.A.n.溪流 B.v.流播 C.n.人流①[2023新高考Ⅰ]Adirtystream，forexample，oftenbecameclearafterflowingthroughplantsandalongrockswheretinycreatureslived. A②[2021全國甲]Thewallis12metershighandfromhereyoucanseestreamsofpeoplemovinginsideandoutsidetheCityWall. C③[2021北京]Samisanin-real-lifestreamer（播主），andhelivestreamshimselfjustgoingabouthisday. B點(diǎn)撥live在句中作副詞，表示"現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播"。句意：Sam是個(gè)現(xiàn)實(shí)生活播主，直播自己一天的生活。3.A.n.權(quán)利B.v.到達(dá)C.n.通道①[2021全國甲]WeaccessedthewallthroughtheSouthGate. B②[2020新高考Ⅱ]Theauthoritiesclosedaccesstothebridgeandtensofthousandsofpeoplemadetheirwaybacktoland. C③[全國Ⅰ]Thus，thekeyboardcandeterminepeople’sidentities，andbyextension，whethertheyshouldbegivenaccesstothecomputerit’sconnectedto—regardlessofwhethersomeonegetsthepasswordright.A4.[2020天津]Well，itfunctionsbyanalyzingthewavesoftheincomingsoundandcreatingasecondsetofoutgoingwaves. v.起作用，運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)Ⅲ.寫作——基礎(chǔ)寫作、讀后續(xù)寫寫作一基礎(chǔ)寫作——在線學(xué)習(xí)[2021全國乙]你校將舉辦英語演講比賽。請(qǐng)你以Besmartonlinelearners為題寫一篇發(fā)言稿參賽，內(nèi)容包括：1.分析優(yōu)勢(shì)與不足；2.提出學(xué)習(xí)建議?！?qū)懽饕c(diǎn)1.我們從在線學(xué)習(xí)中受益匪淺。（benefit）Wehavebenefitedalotfromonlinelearning.2.我們也可以用某些軟件來跟蹤自己的進(jìn)展。（keeptrackof，software）Wecankeeptrackofourprogressinsomesoftwaretoo.3.此外，網(wǎng)絡(luò)使我們能夠獲得各種資源。（network，access）Besides，thenetworkallowsusaccesstoallkindsofresources.◎連句成篇請(qǐng)運(yùn)用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞將以上寫作要點(diǎn)串聯(lián)成一篇語意連貫的短文。BesmartonlinelearnersOnlinelearninghasbecomeapopularwaytolearnrecently.However，onlinelearninghasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.Wehavebenefitedalotfromonlinelearning.Itmakesitconvenientforustolearnwheneverandwhereverpossible.Wecankeeptrackofourprogressinsomesoftwaretoo.Besides，thenetworkallowsusaccesstoallkindsofresources.However，itsdisadvantagescannotbeignored.Staringatthescreentoolongisharmfultooureyes.Worsestill，therearesomanydistractionsthatwecan’tfocusonclass.Thenhowtobesmartonlinelearners？Keepinmindthefollowingtips.First，sensiblymanageourtimeonlineanddoeyeexercisesregularly.Second，switchoffalltheothersoftwaretoavoiddistractions.寫作二讀后續(xù)寫——情感描寫之害怕與恐懼（一）積累背誦仿寫運(yùn)用單詞scare，frighten；fear，fright，panic，terror，horror；terrible，horrible，afraid，scared，frightened，frightening，panicked根據(jù)左欄素材完成下列各句1.女孩緊緊地握著父親的手，不敢獨(dú)自過馬路。Thegirlheldherfather’shandtightly，afraidtocrosstheroadalone.（形容詞短語作狀語）2.突如其來的黑暗把他的孩子們嚇到了，特里趕緊抱住他們以緩解他們的緊張情緒。Thesuddendarknessscaredhischildren.Terryhurriedtohugthemtoeasetheirtension.3.聽了這個(gè)恐怖故事后，湯姆嚇得不敢獨(dú)自睡覺。Tomwastoofrightenedtosleepaloneafterheheardthehorrorstory.（too...to...）4.他突然在我背后說話，嚇了我一跳。Hesuddenlyspokebehindme，givingmeafright.（現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語）5.那條狗突然跳出來沖向我，我被嚇得驚慌失措。Igotpanic-strickenwhenthatdogjumpedoutatmeallofasudden.6.房子里突然的寂靜似乎讓外面的風(fēng)雨更加可怕。他們能做什么呢？Thesuddensilenceinthehouseseemedtomakethewindandrainmorefrightening/terrible/horribleoutside.Whatcouldtheydo？（make＋賓語＋賓補(bǔ)）詞組1.forfearof唯恐，以免2.beafraid/frightened/scaredof...害怕……3.givesb.afright嚇某人一跳4.beinpanic/terror驚慌地/恐懼地5.beinastateofpanic驚恐萬狀6.screamwithfear/cryoutinfright嚇得大叫起來7.white/palewithfear/horror嚇得臉色發(fā)白佳句1.MissLiisverystrictandserious.Inherclass，Idon’tdaretomakeanytrouble.李老師非常嚴(yán)格和嚴(yán)肅。在