MiddleSchoolEntranceExaminationEnglishTopicR目錄CONTENTSClassificationofNounsThenumberofnounsThepossessivecaseofnounsThesyntacticfunctionofnounsAnalysisofrealquestionsinthemiddleschoolentranceexamination01ClassificationofNounsCHAPTERPropernounAnounthatisthenameofaspecificperson,place,orthing.Itisusuallycapitalized,suchas"China,""Beijing,"or"John."PropernounasacommonnounInsomecases,apropernouncanalsofunctionasacommonnoun,referringtoaclassortypeofthingratherthanaspecificinstance.Forexample,"thecar"canbeusedtorefertoanycar,notjustonespecificcar.ProperterminologyAgeneraltermusedtorefertoaclassortypeofthing.Itisnotcapitalized,suchas"car,""dog,"or"tree."CommonnounCommonnounsareoftenusedtorefertoagroupofthingsthatsharesimilarcharacteristicsorfunctions.Forexample,thenoun"animal"canbeusedtorefertoallanimals,regardlessoftheirspeciesorclassification.GeneralizationofcommonnounsCommonnounCountablenounAnounthatcanbeusedwithnumbersorothercountingdevicestoindicateindividualitems.Ithasapluralformtoindicatemorethanoneitem,suchas"dog,""cat,"or"apple."PluralformofcountablenounsThepluralformofcountablenounsisusuallyformedbyaddingan"-s"or"-es"suffix,suchas"dogs"or"cats."However,thereareexceptionstothisrule,suchas"knife"becoming"knives."CountablenounUncountablenounAnounthatcannotbeusedwithnumbersorothercountingdevicestoindicateindividualitems.Itdoesnothaveapluralform,suchas"milk,""bread,"or"rice."SingularformofuncountablenounsSinceuncountablenounsdonothaveapluralform,theyarealwaysusedinthesingularform.Forexample,thesentence"Iwantsomebread"usesthesingularformofthenoun"bread."Uncountablenoun02ThenumberofnounsCHAPTER0102ThenumberofcountablenounsInEnglish,countablenounsareusuallyprecededbyadeterminer,suchas"a","an","the",or"my".Countablenounsrefertoindividualitemsthatcanbecounted,suchas"cat","dog","book",etc.ThenumberofuncountablenounsUncountablenounsrefertosubstances,conceptsorideasthatcannotbecounted,suchas"milk","bread","happiness",etc.Uncountablenounsareusuallynotprecededbyadeterminer,exceptinspecificcasessuchas"some"or"little".Somenounscanbecountableoruncountabledependingonthecontext,suchas"hair"(countablein"ahaircut",uncountablein"alotofhair").Othernounshavespecialusages,suchas"advice"(uncountable)and"homework"(countable).SpecialUsage03ThepossessivecaseofnounsCHAPTERNounpossessivecaseisformedbyaddinganapostropheandtheletter"s"totheendofthenoun.Forexample,"dog's"means"belongingtothedog".Ifthenounendsinasibilantsound(e.g.,"his","hers"),onlyanapostropheisadded.Forexample,"Tom's"means"belongingtoTom".TheConstructionofNounPossessiveCaseVSThepossessivecaseisusedtoshowpossession,ownershiporrelationship.Forexample,"thedog'sbone"meansthebonebelongstothedog.Itisalsousedinplaceofapossessivepronounwhenthenounisclearfromthecontext.Forexample,"Closethebook'scover"canbeshortenedto"Closethecover".Theusageofpossessivecaseofnouns04ThesyntacticfunctionofnounsCHAPTER總結(jié)詞表示動(dòng)作、行為的發(fā)出者。詳細(xì)描述在句子中，名詞作為主語(yǔ)出現(xiàn)，表示動(dòng)作、行為的發(fā)出者，如"Thecatsatonthemat."中的"cat"就是主語(yǔ)，表示"貓坐在墊子上"這一行為的發(fā)出者。Asthesubjectwhom引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾名詞?？偨Y(jié)詞在句子中，"whom"用于引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾名詞，表示被修飾名詞的特征或?qū)傩裕?ImetagirlwhomIhadseenbefore."中的"whom"修飾"agirl"，表示這個(gè)女孩是之前見(jiàn)過(guò)的。詳細(xì)描述用作形容詞，修飾名詞。在句子中，名詞可以用作形容詞，修飾名詞，表示被修飾名詞的特征或?qū)傩?，?Ihavearedcar."中的"red"修飾"car"，表示這輛車是紅色的。adj詳細(xì)描述總結(jié)詞Asappositive總結(jié)詞用作同位語(yǔ)，補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明名詞。詳細(xì)描述在句子中，名詞可以用作同位語(yǔ)，補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明名詞，如"Myfriend,John,isateacher."中的"John"作為同位語(yǔ)，補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明"Myfriend"的身份是教師。05AnalysisofrealquestionsinthemiddleschoolentranceexaminationCHAPTERMultipleChoiceQuestionsforNounsSummary:Thesequestionsteststudents'understandingofnounforms,categories,andusage.Example:Whichofthefollowingisapropernoun?A.teacherB.mathC.bookD.class(Answer:B)AnalysisofMultipleChoiceQuestionsforNounsThesequestionsrequirestudentstoidentifytheappropriatenountofillinagivenblankbasedoncontext.FillintheBlankQuestionsforNounsSummaryInthesentence"Ilike_____(animal),butIdon'tlikesnakes.",themissingnounis"cats".ExampleAnalysisoffillintheblankquestionsReadingComprehensionQuestionsforNounsSummaryThesequestionsteststudents'abilitytoi