Grammar:Simplepasttense(I)Unit5AmazingthingsGrammar

SimplePastTense(1)ObjectivesTolearntheformandtheusagesofthesimplepasttenseTousethesimplepasttensetotalkaboutthepastthings

properlyRevisionIt___(be)Sundaymorning.MillieandAmy______(sit)underabigtree.They_____(hear)awhisperbut______(find)nothing.They____(run)awayquicklyand____(meet)Andy.He_______(go)totheparkandfoundtheghost______(be)acat.They____(take)thecattotheanimalcentre.wassatheardfoundranmetwentwastookwatchavideoaboutSimplePastTense原形過去式用于一般過去時amhavewantthinkgivestudygowashadwantedthoughtgavestudiedwent一般過去時的用法Weusethesimplepasttense(一般過去時）totalkaboutthings_______

inthepast

用法表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。2.表示過去經?；蚍磸桶l(fā)生的動作。3.表示過去發(fā)生的一系列動作或情況。4.當聯想到的是過去的動作或情況時，常用一般過去時。Be動詞的一般過去時:

原形

過去式

一般過去時的構成waswereamisare

Howtoform(構成)thesimplepasttenseofverbs動詞過去式的構成規(guī)則動詞

不規(guī)則動詞?一般過去時的構成2.行為動詞的一般過去時：1

絕大多數動詞+edwalk--walked2以e結尾的動詞+dlive--lived3以輔音字母+y結尾的動詞變y為iedcry--cried4以一個元音字母+一個輔音字母結尾的短音節(jié)動詞雙寫末尾的輔音字母+edstop--stoppedchat--chattedWeformthesimplepasttensebyadding–edtoregular(規(guī)則)verbs.清念/t/,元濁/d/;/t//d/之后念/id/規(guī)則動詞+-ed的讀音說明：清念/t/，即ed在清輔音后面念/t/，例：finishedhelpedpassedcooked

2.元濁/d/，即ed在元音，濁輔音后面念/d/，例：borrowedenjoyedcalledmoved3./t//d/之后念/id/，即ed在/t//d/音后面念/id/，例：

wantedshoutedneededcounted1沒有變化cost-cost

put-put

2改變了元音write-wrote

know-knewget-got

give-gave

3改變了輔音make-made

spend-spentsend-sent4元音和輔音都變化leave-left

teach-taught5其他的am/is-was

are-werehave-hadWeformthesimplepasttenseofirregular（不規(guī)則）verbsdifferentlyWedonotadd

“ed”.Therearemorechangesofirregularverbsonpage106and107.1.寫出下列動詞的過去式。want—talk—like—worry—try—stop—prepare—share—check—plan—study—carry—wanted

talked

liked

worried

tried

stopped

preparedsharedcheckedplannedstudiedcarriedam/is-wasare-werebuild-builtbuy-boughtcatch-caughtdo-dideat-atefind-foundfly-flewget-gotgo-wenthave-hadhear-heardlearn-learned/tmake-madeput-putsee-sawtake-tookwrite-wrotespend-spent2.p0donatelearnbuyseegethavearedoputam/isflyspendstart______love_________play______plan______9.leave_____10.tell_____11.stand_____12.bring______5.reply_____6.say________7.meet_____8.hear______startedplayedlovedplannedsaidrepliedleftmetstoodtoldheardbroughtPRACTISEFinishPartAonpage62.一般過去時的時間狀語(標志詞):含有yesterday的表示時間的短語：

yesterdaymorning/afternoon/evening,thedaybeforeyesterday等.一般過去時的時間狀語(標志詞):含有l(wèi)ast的表示時間的短語：lastweek/month/year/term,lastnight,lasttime,lastMonday/Friday…等.一般過去時的時間狀語(標志詞):含有ago的表示時間的短語：ayearagotwodaysagohalfanhouragoamomentago…等.一般過去時的時間狀語(標志詞):含有at/on/in+表示過去時間的短語：atthattimeonMay1,2008in2005…等.一般過去時的時間狀語(標志詞):含有that,those的表示時間的短語：thatmorning/daythosedays含有then,justnow等表示時間的詞或短語Thismorning,we_____(go)totheFunWorldMuseum.Whenwe____(get)tothemuseum,there_____(be)alotofpeoplethere.We_____(spend)threehoursinthemuseum.I____(take)alotofphotos.Someofus_______(buy)cardsoftheanimalsthere.We_____(come)backtoschoolat1p.m.We____(have)agreattime!wentwerespenttookboughtcamehadgotFinishPartBonpage62.PRACTISEMillie:We_____(go)totheFunWorldMuseum

thedaybeforeyesterday,Daniel.It____(be)sointeresting!Daniel:Really?Tellmeallaboutit.Millie:OK.We____(see)asmallmonkey,only11centimetrestall.Daniel:That’samazing!Whatelse?Millie:Wealso_____(learn)aboutsomestrangebirdslikedodos.They_____(live)ontheearthalongtimeago.Daniel:That’scool!wentsawwaslearntlivedFinishPartConpage62.PRACTISE小組競賽

123456競賽規(guī)則：先選題號，1—3題每題各一分，4—6題答對則得兩分。PRACTISEI.寫出下列動詞的過去式。

is_________

4.have_________2.are_________

5.become_______3.start________

6.teach________waswerestartedhadbecametaughtI.寫出下列動詞的過去式。1.do__________

4.take_______2.read________

5.spend_______3.learn________

6.begin_______didreadlearnedtookspentbegan--Whatdidtheydolastweekend?--They______tothepark.

A.went

B.go

C.gone選擇正確答案。1.Whatdidyoudo____lastweekend?A.in B./ C.for D.under2.I_____Englishyesterdayevening.A.study B.studiedC.studyed D.studies選擇正確答案。Shestayedthereforaweek.(對劃線部分提問)___________she____there?

改寫句子。How

long

did

stay_____youruncleatworktheday_____yesterday(前天)?A.Was;beforeB.Is;beforeC.

Was;afterD.Is;after

選擇正確答案。