PAGE六年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納總結(jié)第一單元一、單詞young—younger更年輕的old-older更年長(zhǎng)的tall-taller更高的short-shorter更矮的long-longer更長(zhǎng)的thin-thinner更瘦的heavy-heavier更重的big-bigger更大的small-smaller更小的strong-stronger更強(qiáng)壯的二、句子1.That'sthetallestdinosaurinthishall.那是這個(gè)廳里最高的恐龍。2.You'reolderthanme.你比我大。3.Howtallareyou？你有多高？I'm1.65meters.我身高1.65米。4.Whatsizeareyourshoes?你穿多大號(hào)的鞋。5.Myshoesaresize37.我穿37號(hào)的鞋。6.Yourfeetarebiggerthanmine.你的腳比我的大。7.Howheavyareyou?你有多重？8.I'm48kilograms.我體重48公斤。三、語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)形容詞的比較級(jí)1、形容詞比較級(jí)在句子中的運(yùn)用：兩個(gè)事物或人的比較用比較級(jí)，比較級(jí)后面一般帶有單詞than。than后的人稱代詞用主格（口語(yǔ)中可用賓格）。2．形容詞加er的規(guī)則：⑴一般在詞尾加er；⑵以字母e結(jié)尾，加r；nicenicer⑶以一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾，應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加er；bigbiggerthinthinner⑷以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，先把y變i，再加er。heavyheavier3．不規(guī)則形容詞比較級(jí)：good/well-better例句：(1).It'stallerthanbothofustogether.它比我倆加起來(lái)還高。(2).Yourfeetarebiggerthanmine.你的腳比我的大。(3).I’mheavierthanyou.我比你重。第二單元一、單詞clean打掃--cleaned（clean的過(guò)去式）stay停留--stayed（stay的過(guò)去式）wash洗——washed(wash的過(guò)去式)watch看——watched(watch的過(guò)去式)have患病——had（have的過(guò)去式）sleep睡覺——slept（sleep的過(guò)去式）read讀——read(read的過(guò)去式）see看見——saw(see的過(guò)去式)last上一個(gè)的yesterday昨天before在…之前二、短語(yǔ)Lastweekend上個(gè)周末lastnight昨晚lastMonday上周一thedaybeforeyesterday前天cleanmyroom打掃我的房間washmyclothes洗衣服stayathome呆在家里watchTV看電視r(shí)eadabook讀書seeafilm看電影haveacold感冒三、句子1.Howwasyourweekend?你周末過(guò)得怎么樣？2.Itwasgood/fine/Ok,thankyou.很好，謝謝！3.Whatdidyoudolastweekend?你上個(gè)周末干了什么？4.Istayedathomewithyourgrandma.我和你奶奶呆在家里.（with和誰(shuí)）5.Didyoudoanythingelse?你還做了其他什么事嗎？6.Yes,Icleanedmyroomandwashedmyclothes.是的，我掃了房間，還洗了衣服。7.Iwanttobuythenewfilmmagazine.我想買期新的電影雜志。8.Didyouseeafilm?你看電影了嗎？No,Ididn’t.Ihadacold.Istayedathomeallweekendandslept.沒有，我感冒了。整個(gè)周末都呆在家里睡覺。(肯定回答Yes,Idid.)四、語(yǔ)法知識(shí)：一般過(guò)去時(shí)1．一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。一般過(guò)去時(shí)也表示過(guò)去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。2．Be動(dòng)詞在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中的變化：⑴am和is在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣as。（wasnot=wasn’t）⑵are在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣ere。（werenot=weren’t）⑶帶有was或were的句子，其否定、疑問(wèn)的變化和is,am,are一樣，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑問(wèn)句把was或were調(diào)到句首。3．句中沒有be動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句子(1)否定句：didn’t+動(dòng)詞原形，如：Jimdidn’tgohomeyesterday.(2)一般疑問(wèn)句：在句首加did，句子中的動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式變回原形。如：DidJimgohomeyesterday?(3)特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形？如:Whatdidyoudoyesterday?Ireadabook.第三單元一、單詞go去——went去fish釣魚ride騎--rode騎hurt受傷--hurt受傷eat吃--ate吃take—tookbuy買--boughtgocamping--wentcamping去野營(yíng)gofishing--wentfishing去釣魚goswimming—wentswimming去游泳takepictures—tookpictures照相buygifts—boughtgifts買禮物二、短語(yǔ)rideahorse騎馬--rodeahorse騎馬rideabike騎自行車--rodeabike騎自行車hurtmyfoot——hurtmyfoot我的腳受傷eatfreshfood--atefreshfood吃新鮮食物farfrom遠(yuǎn)離looklike看起來(lái)像三、句子1.Whathappened?怎么了？2.Areyouright?你還好吧？3.I'mOKnow.我現(xiàn)在沒事了。4.Wheredidyougoyesterday?昨天你去哪兒了？Iwenttoapark.我去公園了。5.Itlookslikeamule.它看起來(lái)像頭騾子。6.DidyougotoTurpan?Yes,wedid.你們?nèi)ネ卖敺藛幔渴堑?，去了?.Howdidyougothere?你們?cè)趺慈サ模?.Wewenttherebyplane.我們做飛機(jī)去。9.Soundsgreat.聽上去不錯(cuò)。四、語(yǔ)法知識(shí)：動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式變化規(guī)則：1．一般在動(dòng)詞末尾加-ed，如：clean-cleaned,cook-cooked,stay-stayed,2．結(jié)尾是e加d，如：live-lived，like-liked3．末尾只有一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped,4．以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的，變y為i，再加-ed，如：study-studiedcry-cried5．不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式：read--read，hurt--hurt，am/is--was,are--were,do--did,see--saw,sleep--slept，buy--bought，get--got,go--went,have--had,eat--ate,take--took,run--ran,sing--sang,make--made,drink--drank,ride--rode，come--came,give--gave第四單元一、單詞dininghall飯廳grass草坪gym體育館ago以前cycling騎自行車運(yùn)動(dòng)ice-skate滑冰badminton羽毛球運(yùn)動(dòng)二、短語(yǔ)…yearsago（幾）年前…monthsago（幾個(gè)）月前l(fā)astyear去年lastmonth上個(gè)月gocycling去騎自行車playbadminton打羽毛球三、句子1.Therewasnolibraryinmyoldschool.我以前的學(xué)校里沒有圖書館。2.Tellusaboutyourschool,please.請(qǐng)給我們講講您的學(xué)校吧！3.Howdoyouknowthat?你是怎么知道的？4.TherewasnocomputerorInternetinmytime.我那時(shí)候沒有電腦也沒有網(wǎng)絡(luò)。5.Before,Iwasquiet.NowIamveryactiveinclass.我以前很安靜。現(xiàn)在我在課堂上很活躍。6.Iwasshort,soIcouldn'tridemybikewell.我以前個(gè)子小，自行車騎得不好。7.NowIgocyclingeveryday.現(xiàn)在我天天騎車。新課標(biāo)第一網(wǎng)六年級(jí)PEP上冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)Unit1HowcanIgetthere?知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納library圖書館postoffice郵局hospital醫(yī)院turnleft左轉(zhuǎn)turnright右轉(zhuǎn)places:cinema電影院(地點(diǎn))bookstore書店XkB1.comsciencemuseum科學(xué)博物館gostraight直行pethospital寵物醫(yī)院school學(xué)校supermarket超市crossing十字路口shoestore鞋店Italianrestaurant意大利餐館問(wèn)路的重點(diǎn)句型：1．Whereisthecinema,please?請(qǐng)問(wèn)電影院在哪兒？nexttothebookstore緊挨著書店infrontoftheschool.在學(xué)校的前面.behindthepark在公園的后面It’snearthezoo.在動(dòng)物園的附近.onDongfangStreet在東方大街上overthere在那邊新課標(biāo)第一網(wǎng)2.Excuseme,isthereacinemanearhere？請(qǐng)問(wèn)這附近有電影院?jiǎn)?？Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.有./沒有。3.HowcanIgettothehospital?我該怎樣到達(dá)醫(yī)院呢？HowcanI/wegetthere？我/我們?cè)鯓拥侥?？回答Turnright/leftatthe…在…地方向右/左轉(zhuǎn).或Gostraight向前直走.或YoucantaketheNo.31bus.你可乘坐31路公交車去。4.Isitfarfromhere?離這兒遠(yuǎn)嗎?Yes,itis./No,itisn’t.是的很遠(yuǎn)/不是很遠(yuǎn)。Unit2Waystogotoschool知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納（一）、詞匯四會(huì)bike(自行車)by(乘坐)slowdown慢下來(lái)其他bus(公共汽車)foot（腳）stop停下來(lái)其他交通工具traffic交通工具traffictoolsplane(飛機(jī))gotoschool（上學(xué)）ship(輪船)taxi出租車ferry輪渡sled雪橇subway(地鐵)（交通工具前加by,表示乘坐,但步行要用onfoot）（二）、重點(diǎn)句型新|課|標(biāo)|第|一|網(wǎng)①詢問(wèn)交通方式用疑問(wèn)代詞How——Howdoyougo/cometoschool?你怎樣去/來(lái)上學(xué)？——Igo/cometoschoolonfoot.我走路去/來(lái)上學(xué)。——Howdoesyourfathergotowork?你父親怎樣去上班？——Hegoestoworkbysubway.他坐地鐵去上班。②詢問(wèn)地點(diǎn)，用疑問(wèn)代詞whereWhereisyourhome?你家在哪里？It’snearthepostoffice.在郵局旁邊。Wherearetheteachers?老師們?cè)谀膬篢heyareintheteacher’soffice.在老師的辦公室。問(wèn)路：HowcanIgettotheFuxingHospital?我怎么去福星醫(yī)院？YoucantaketheNo.1bus.你可以乘坐1路公交車。=4\*GB3④交通規(guī)則(trafficrules)：Stopandwaitataredlight.紅燈停Goatagreenlight.綠燈行Slowdownandstopatayellowlight.黃燈停=5\*GB3⑤Youmustdriveslowly.Youmustwearalifejacket.Youmuststopataredlight你必須開慢點(diǎn)。你必須穿救生衣。你必須在紅燈時(shí)停。Don’tgoataredlight.Don’trunontheferry.Don’tletthedogsruntoofast.不要在紅燈時(shí)走。不要在輪渡上奔跑。不要讓狗跑的太快。Unit3Myweekendplan一、知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納（一）、詞匯四會(huì)nextweek/weekend下周/周末newspaper報(bào)紙thismorning今天上午comicbook漫畫書Timethisafternoon今天下午wordbook單詞書(時(shí)間)thisevening今天晚上thisweekend這個(gè)周末dictionary字典tonight今夜tomorrow明天postcard明信片takeatrip去旅游themepark主題公園activitiesseeafilm看電影otherspetshop寵物店（活動(dòng)）gotothesupermarket去看電影（其他）supermarket超市visitmygrandparents參觀祖父母shoestore鞋店二、重點(diǎn)句式和句型：本單元中出現(xiàn)的一個(gè)重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法是一般將來(lái)時(shí)：表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，常和表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間連用。http://www.xkb1.com構(gòu)成：陳述肯定句：主語(yǔ)+begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形+其他例子Iamgoingto(goto)thebookstorebybusthisafternoon.He/Sheisgoingtotakeatripbytrainthisweekend.We/Theyaregoingtoseeafilmtonight.否定句：主語(yǔ)+be+notgoingto+動(dòng)詞原形+其他例子Iamnotgoingto(goto)thebookstorebybusthisafternoon.He/Sheisnotgoingtotakeatripbytrainthisweekend.We/Theyarenotgoingtoseeafilmtonight.一般疑問(wèn)句：Be+主語(yǔ)+goingto+動(dòng)詞原形+其他?例子：Areyougoingtothebookstorebybusthisafternoon?Yes，Iam.No,I’mnot.Ishe/Shegoingtotakeatripbytrainthisweekend？Yes,he/Sheis.No,he/Sheisn’t.Arewe/theygoingtoseeafilmtonight?Yes,we/theyare.No,we/theyaren’t.特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句？例子：Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon?Whereareyougoingthisafternoon?Howareyougoingtothebookstorethisafternoon?Whenareyougoingtothebookstorebybus?(以上特殊疑問(wèn)句中areyou可以替換為ishe,isshe,arethey,arewe等)三、重點(diǎn)句型：XKb1.Com1.we’regoingtoseeafilmaboutspacetrael!我們將要去看關(guān)于火星之旅的電影。2.WearegoingtodrawsomepicturesinRenminPark.我們打算去人民公園畫一些畫。3.Haveagoodtime！玩的愉快。4.Whatareyougoingtodointhefuture?你將來(lái)想干什么？I’mgoingtobeascienceteacheroneday.或Iwanttobeascienceteacheroneday.我想將來(lái)有一天當(dāng)科學(xué)老師。Unit4Ihaveapenpal本單元的重點(diǎn)是談?wù)撃橙说呐d趣愛好，語(yǔ)法是動(dòng)詞的-ing形式和動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。一、詞匯：dance(dancing)跳舞sing(singing)唱歌hobbyplayfootball(playingfootball)踢足球（愛好）readstory(readingstories)看故事hobbiesdokungfu(doingkungfu)練武術(shù)live(lives)inShiyan住在十堰like(likes)喜歡teach(teaches)English教英語(yǔ)study(studiesChinese學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ))go(goes)hiking去遠(yuǎn)足cook(cooks)Chinesefood制作中國(guó)食物)第三人單數(shù)watch(watches)TV看電視r(shí)ead(reads)newspaper讀報(bào)紙do(does)wordpuzzles猜字謎二、句型：1．詢問(wèn)某人的興趣愛好：http://www.xkb1.com=1\*GB3①What’syourhobby?(單數(shù)句式)Whatareyourhobbies?（復(fù)數(shù)句式）你的愛好是什么？Ilikereadingstoriesandsinging.我喜歡讀故事書和唱歌。Ialsolike…我也喜歡…=2\*GB3②What’sPeter’s(his)/Amy’s(her)hobby?(單數(shù)句式)WhatarePeter’s(his)/Amy’s(her)hobbies?(復(fù)數(shù)句式）He/Shelikesreadingstoriesandsinging.他/她喜歡讀故事書和唱歌。2.表示征求別人意見：CanIalsobehispenpal?我也可以做他的筆友嗎？Sure.當(dāng)然。三、語(yǔ)法用法：（1）表達(dá)喜歡做某事，通常要用動(dòng)詞的-ing形式,即：likedoingsth.如：likesinging/playingfootball/listeningtomusic/playingthepipa/watchingTV等（2）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法表示經(jīng)?；蛄?xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，常與everyday/morning/evening,often,usually,always，sometimes等狀語(yǔ)連用。新課標(biāo)第一網(wǎng)如：Wedomorningexerciseseveryday.Heusuallygoestoschoolbybike.結(jié)構(gòu)：肯定句：主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞+其他。如：MisswhiteteachesEnglish.否定句：主語(yǔ)+don’t/doesn’t+動(dòng)詞+其他如：Misswhitedoesn’tteachEnglish.一般疑問(wèn)句：Do/Does+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？如：DoesMissWhiteteachEnglish?肯否定回答：Yes，shedoes./No,shedoesn’t.備注：第三人稱單數(shù)用does,doesn’t.沒有does，doesn’t時(shí)動(dòng)詞必須要有變化。四、語(yǔ)法記憶小錦囊★一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用法記憶歌：肯定句的現(xiàn)在式，不是三單用原形，要是三單就加s，es，若是否定疑問(wèn)句，沒有be就加個(gè)do，碰到三單加does。如把does加在前，動(dòng)詞就要還原形。第三人稱單數(shù)記憶小訣竅：我不能S，你不能S，他們她們它們、大家都不能S。誰(shuí)S？他她它S。Unit5Whatdoeshedo?一、知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納（一）詞匯四會(huì)新|課|標(biāo)|第|一|網(wǎng)singer(歌手)writer(作家)HongKong(香港)headteacher校長(zhǎng)dancer舞蹈家sea(大海)worker(工人)cleaner清潔工factory(工廠)postman(郵遞員)driver司機(jī)stay(保持)職業(yè)jobbusinessman(商人)secretary秘書university(大學(xué)職業(yè)job三會(huì)footballplayer足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員help(幫助)三會(huì)fisherman(漁民)money(金錢)scientist(科學(xué)家)gym(體育館)policeofficer(警察)use(使用pilot(飛行員)type(打字)coach(教練)cook（廚師）quickly(迅速地)（二）重點(diǎn)句型①詢問(wèn)職業(yè)新-課-標(biāo)-第-一-網(wǎng)Whatdoeshe(she)do?/Whatishe(she)?/What’shis(her)job?他是做什么的？He/Sheisadoctor.他是一個(gè)醫(yī)生。Whatdoyoudo?/Whatareyou?/What’syourjob?你是做什么的？I’mastudent.我是一個(gè)學(xué)生。詢問(wèn)工作的地點(diǎn)Wheredoyouwork?你在哪兒工作？Iworkinaschool.我在一個(gè)學(xué)校工作。Wheredoesshe/yourmotherwork?她/你媽媽在哪兒工作？上詞可替換。Sheworksinahospital.她在一個(gè)醫(yī)院工作。一般疑問(wèn)句：Doesheworkinafactory?他在工廠工作嗎Yes，hedoes.是的。詢問(wèn)怎樣去工作Howdoesyourfathergotowork?你父親怎么去上班？上詞可替換。Hegoestoworkbycar.他開車去上班。新課標(biāo)第一網(wǎng)④Heworksveryhardandstayshealthy.他工作很努力而且保持健康。Weshouldstudyhardandstayhealthy.我們應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí)并且保持健康。healthylife健康生活lotsoffish許多魚othercuntries其他國(guó)家Unit6Howdoyoufeel?重點(diǎn)單詞：angry生氣的seeadoctor看病afraid害怕的takeadeepbreath深吸一口氣情緒sad難過(guò)的counttoten數(shù)到十worried擔(dān)心的