2023年中考英語第二次模擬考試（全國卷）

英語

注意事項(xiàng):

1.本試卷共12頁，六個(gè)大題，滿分120分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘。

2.本試卷上不要答題，請按答題卡上注意事項(xiàng)的要求直接把答案填寫在答題卡上。答在試卷上的答案無效。

一、聽力理解（20小題，每小題1分，共20分）

第一節(jié)

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對話讀

兩遍。

1.WhatdidSmithdolastweekend?

A.Hewenttoazoo.B.Hevisitedhisuncle.C.Heworkedonafarm.

2.Whatwillthetwospeakerseat?

A.Indianfood.B.Frenchfood.C.Somepizza.

3.WhywillDavidgotothepostoffice?

A.Tosendpostcards.B.Tobuystamps.C.Tomailletters.

4.WhatdidMikedoonhisvacation?

A.Hetookaclass.B.Hestayedathome.C.Hevisitedhisfriend.

5.HowisMissLicomingfromLondon?

A.Bybus.B.Byair.C.Bytrain.

第二節(jié)

聽下面幾段對話。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段

對話讀兩遍。

聽下面一?段對話，回答第6至第7兩個(gè)小題。

6.WhydoesGarycometothehotel?

A.Toattendameeting.B.Tomeethisworkmate.C.Towelcomehiscustomers.

7.Whoisthemanagerofthehotel?

A.Gary.B.Rita.C.Benjamin.

聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第9兩個(gè)小題。

8.Whodoesthemanwanttotalkto?

A.Peter.B.Tom.C.Tina.

9.Whathashappenedtotheplayer?

A.Heisill.B.Heisaway.C.Heishurt.

聽下面一段對話，回答第10至第12三個(gè)小題。

10.Howmanykiloshasthegirlputon?

A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.

11.Whatdidthegirldoduringherholiday?

A.Shehangedoutwithherfriends.B.Shestayedathome.C.Shevisitedherrelatives.

12.Whathasthegirldecidedtodo?

A.Togotothegym.B.Torunwiththeboy.C.Toplaybasketball.

聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第15三個(gè)小題。

13.Whyisthemanunhappy?

A.Hehasgivenuphisstudy.B.Hestudieshardwithoutanyrest.C.Heisnotsatisfiedwithhisgrade.

14.Whatdidthemanthinkoftheexamatfirst?

A.Itwasquiteeasy.B.Itwasjustso-so.C.Itwasverydifficult.

15.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

A.Gotoseetheteacher.B.Gotoseeadoctor.C.Gotoseeafilm.

第三節(jié)

聽下面一段短文。每段獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。短文讀兩遍。

16.Whowentforawalkintheparkeveryday?

A.Mrs.Brown'sfather.B.Mrs.Brown?sgrandfather.C.Mrs.Brown'shusband.

17.Whattimedidheusuallycomebackhome?

A.At11:30.B.At12:00.C.At12:30.

18.Howdidhecomebackthatmorning?

A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Inapolicecar.

19.Howlonghashekepttakingawalkinthepark?

A.For20years.B.For10years.C.For5years.

20.Whydidn'thewanttowalkhome?

A.Helosthisway.B.Hewashungry.C.Hewastired.

二、單項(xiàng)選擇（10小題，每小題1分，共10分）

21.Thecore（核心）ofyouristhatyouandyourworkpartnerwillalwaysbetheretohelpeachotherin

ateam.

A.friendshipB.membershipC.relationshipD.leadership

22.Thesmileonherfaceshowsthatsheiswithherwork.

A.pleasedB.pleasureC.pleasantD.unpleased

23.ComparedwithnewspaperorTV,theInternetofferspeopleinformation.

A.muchB.manyC.moreD.most

24.一Iheardyoulostyourbagyesterday.

一Yes.Luckily,Igotitlater.Andwaslostinit.

A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.everything

25.—Mary,lefsgotothemoviesthisweekend.

——Sorry,I'llvisitmygrandmother.Mygrandfatherfortwoyears,andshelives.

A.hasdead,lonelyB.hasbeendead,alone

C.wasdead,lonelyD.died,alone

26.一DoyouknowanyotherforeignlanguagesEnglish?

—Yes,TmalsogoodatJapaneseandFrench.

A.besidesB.exceptC.exceptfbrD.beside

27.ThreebuseswentbywithoutstoppingwhileIatthebusstop.

A.amwaitingB.waitedC.havewaitedD.waswaiting

28.Withdoublereductionpolicy（雙減），studentslesshomeworknowsothattheyhaveenoughtimeto

takepartinmoreactivities.

A.willgiveB.weregivenC.aregivenD.gave

29.—Tomdidn'tsayanythingyesterday.Iwondered

—Helosthisfavoritetoy.

A.whatiswrongwithhimB.whatwasthematterwithhim

C.whatisthematterwithhimD.whatthematterwaswithhim

30.—IthinkweshoulddomorelisteninginEnglishinourdailystudy.

—.Itiswisetospendmoretimeinlistening.

A.IhavenoideaB.YouhaveapointC.Ican'tagreeD.rmafraidso

三、完形填空（10小題，每小題1分，共10分）

Alexwasagiraffewholivedinazoowithhismom,dadandothergiraffefriends.AsAlexgrew,he

31hisneckwasmuchshorterthantheothers,.Hebegantoget32.Buthismothertoldhimthat

hewasspecial.Shesaiditdidnotmatterhowshortorlonghisneckwas.

Alextriednottothinkabouthisshort33.Butashisfriendsgrewtallerandtaller,hisneck

34short.Sometimestheothergiraffes35him,buthisparentstoldhimnottoworry.Theysaid

thatheshouldbehappywithhimselfthewayhewas.Hetried,buthecouldnotevenplayinsomegiraffesports.

Hewasjusttoo36.

Oneday,oneofthezooworkerscameandtookAlexaway.Alexwasfrightened.Wouldhehavetoleavethe

zoojust37hedidn'thavealongneck?ThezooworkercalmedAlexdownandgavehimsomefood.He

feltbetter.ThenheledAlexintoanotherareaofthezoo.Therewasasmall38betweenthetwoareas.

Alexwastheonlygiraffethatcouldfitthroughit.

SoonAlex'sparentscametoseehim."Itoldyouthatyouwerespecial,“hismothersaid."Thezoohasmadea

placejustfor39becausesomanypeoplewanttoseehowspecialyouare!”Shewasright.Visitors

pointedtohimandscreamed40.Theylookedhappytoseesomethingsospecialatthezoo.

31.A.wonderedB.foundC.hopedD.agreed

32.A.powerfulB.interestedC.energeticD.worried

33.A.legB.tailC.neckD.nose

34.A.stayedB.becameC.turnedD.felt

35.A.lookedafterB.fellbehindC.laughedatD.heardof

36.A.tallB.shortC.fatD.thin

37.A.afterB.untilC.becauseD.before

38.A.cageB.holeC.windowD.door

39.A.himB.youC.usD.me

40.A.excitedlyB.angrilyC.sadlyD.heavily

四、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題2分，共40分）

閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按文后要求做題。

A

ChimelongSafariParkisknownasthebestsafariparkinChina.Itismorethan1,333,340squaremetresin

sizeanditcovershousesover20,000rareanimalsandover500differentspecies(物種).

TipsonvisitingChimelongSafariPark

OpeningHours

Monday—Friday9:30a.m.—6:00p.m.Saturday—Sunday9:30a.m.一6:30p.m.

RulesforTourists

ChimelongSafariParkisthefirstparkinChinatointroduceaself-drivetour.Theself-drivetourallows

touriststoviewtheanimalswhiledrivingtheirowncararoundthepark.Theycandriveslowlyandstoptotake

somephotosofanimalsthattheylike.Buttheycannotgetoffintheself-drivearea.Inordertopreventtourists

fromfeedingtheanimals,foodexceptbabyfoodcannotbetakenintothepark.Touristscanhavemealsinthe

restaurantsinsidethepark.

TicketInformation

Onnormaldays:300ywzi/adult

210yuan/ch\\d(1.0—1.5metersinheight)orpersonabovetheageof65

Duringpublicholidays,adultsneedtopay50yuanmorewhilechildren(1.0一1.5metersinheight)and

seniors(abovetheageof65)pay35yuanmore.

Transportation

Theparkisaboutone-hourbusridefromGuangzhouCityCentre,butitisquiteeasytogetthereby

underground.TakeLine3toHanxiChanglong.AtExitDorE,youcantakeabusforfreetothepark.Ittakesyou

3-5minutes.Ofcourse,youcanalsospendabouttenminuteswalkingthere.

41.Whencanvisitorsvisitthepark?

A.At8a.m.Tuesday.B.At6:30p.m.Friday.

C.At10a.m.Saturday.D.At10p.m.Sunday.

42.Itisagainsttheparkrulesto.

A.takebabiestotheparkB,feedsanimalsinthepark

C.drivecarsinacertainareaD.takephotosofanimalsinthepark

43.Tovisitthepark,acoupleandtheir1.4metre-taiIdaughtershouldpayfbrtheticketsduringNational

Dayholidays.

A.810yuanB.845yuanC.910yuanD.945yuan

44.Accordingtothepassage,afteryouwalkoutoftheundergroundstationbyExitD,howcanyougettothepark?

A.Bybikeorbybus.B.Bybusorbycar.C.Bycaroronfoot.D.Bybusoronfoot.

45.Youmayreadtheabovepassageina.

A.travelguidebookB.cookingmagazineC.geographytextbookD.governmentreport

B

MyhusbandMikehadbeenworkinginFloridaforfivemonths.Our5-year-olddaughterKalliemissedhim

verymuch.SoKallieandIwereflyingtoFloridatospendaweekwithhim.

Theplanewasfull.Becausewedidnotgetourboardingpasses（登機(jī)牌）untilwearrivedatthegate.Kallie

andIcouldn'tgetseatstogether.Kalliewasnervousaboutthetripandhadcountedonmereadingtoherthewhole

way.

IaskedthepassengersnexttomeiftheywouldchangeplaceswithKellieorme.Theyallsaidno.

Meanwhile,amotherandhertwochildrenseveralrowsaheadofuswerealsointhesamesituation.The

mothercouldholdherbaby,buther6-year-oldsonhadtositwithstrangers.Andnobodyofferedtohelpher.

Atthattime,Isawagroupofstudentsonourflight.Thestudents,leaderstoodupandsaidtothewoman:

“Ma'am,Ithinkwecanhelpyou."Hespent5minutesrearranging（重排）hisgroupsotherewasspaceforthe

familytosittogether.Asmilecameonthemother'sface.

Suddenly,themansittingnexttotheleaderturnedaroundtomeandasked:"Wouldyouandyourdaughter

likeourseats?”Wechangedseatsandbeingtogethermadeourtripsomuchbetter.

Wouldthatmanhaveofferedushisseatiftheleaderhadn'tdonesofbrthemomandherchildren?Iamnot

sure.ButIdoknowthatkindnessiscontagious（傳染的）andgooddeedscausemoregooddeeds.

46.Whatproblemdidthewritermeetafterboardingtheplane?

A.Shedidn'tgetherboardingpassontime.

B.Shecouldn'tfindherseat.

C.Shehadtoteachherdaughterhowtoread.

D.Sheandherdaughtercouldn'tsittogether.

47.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"countedon^^inParagraph2mean?

A.計(jì)數(shù)；數(shù)數(shù)B.期待；指望C.關(guān)注；注意D.決定；決議

48.Thecorrectorderofthefollowingeventsis.

a.Thestudents9leaderrearrangedhisgroup'sseats.

b.Amanofferedhisseattothewriter.

c.Themomandherkidsgottosittogetherwiththehelpoftheleader.

d.Thewriterandherdaughtergotseatsnexttoeachother.

A.a-c-b-dB.a-b-c-dC.b-d-a-cD.c-a-b-d

49.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Kellielovedherdadmorethanhermom.

B.ThewriterandherdaughterKelliewouldmovetoFlorida.

C.Thewritercouldreadtoherdaughteratlastontheplane.

D.ThemomandhertwokidswenttoFloridaforholiday.

50.Whatisthewriter'spurposeinwritingthisstory?

A.Tocriticize（批評）thecoldnessofsomepassengers.

B.Tocomparetwodifferentkindsofpeople.

C.Totellusthatweshouldcareaboutkids.

D.Toshowusthatkindnessleadstomorekindness.

C

Socialmedia（社交媒體）iscertainlyaninterestingplacetolearnothers'opinions.Youcanreadeverything

fromstrangeideastotruefactsandeverythinginbetween.Butwhenyouarespendingtimeonlineandreadingso

manyopinions,it'squitepossiblethatyouwillsometimesseesomeonewritesomethingthatyoustronglydisagree

with.

Infact,youmightfeelsostronglythatyoufeellikeyoushouldreplytothispersonatonce.Youmightdo

someresearch,findsomefactsofyourownandreplytowhatthey'vewritten.Youfinishwritingoutyourreply,

click“Post”andwintheargument!

Exceptthatit'snotreallymuchofavictory.Mostpeopledon'tlikeitwhenotherpeopledisagreewiththeir

ideas,especiallyonlinestrangers.Ifsunlikelythattheywillchangetheiropinionjustbecauseyouarguedwith

them.Infact,it'spossiblethatyoumadethemfeelmoreconfidentthattheyarecorrect.

Andthethingis,whenyougetinthesekindsoffightsonline,itslowlyinfluencesyou.Youmightnotknowit

atfirst,buttheargumentthatyoutakepartincanactuallyhaveabadeffectonyourmood.Ifyouargueoften,you

starttoenjoyarguingandthenendupdoingitevenmore.It'sadangerouscycle.

Iguessthebestthingtodoistotellyourselfthatmostargumentsaren'tworthit.Therearemuchbetterand

moreinterestingthingstodo,whetheronlineorinreallife.

51.Whichstatementisn'ttrueaccordingtothetext?

A.Peoplecanpostdifferentopinionsonsocialmedia.

B?Peoplemayseesomeopinionstheyarestronglyagainstonsocialmedia.

C.Gettinginthosekindsofargumentsonsocialmediacaninfluenceourmood.

D.Thewritersuggestsweshouldstayawayfromsocialmedia.

52.WhatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinParagragh3?

A.Itisnormaltoarguewithpeopleonsocialmedia.

B.Onlinestrangerswon'tchangeopinionssimplybecauseyouarguewiththem.

C.Youshoulddosomeresearchbeforereplyingtotheopinionyoudisagreewith.

D.Youarealwayswelcomedtoexpressdifferentopinionsonline.

53.Whichwordhasthesamemeaningastheword“victory“inParagraph3?

A.winB.failureC.winnerD.loser

54.Whatmightbetheconsequence（后果）ofyoutakingpartinanargumentaccordingtothetext?

A.Themoreyouargue,thehappieryouwillbe.

B.Theargumentcanhaveabadeffectonyourmood.

C.Itcanmakeyouwinmorefriendship.

D.Youwillbecomedangerous.

55.Whatisthebesttitleofthisarticle?

A.StopArguingonSocialMedia

B.BeingawayfromSocialMedia

C.Don'tberudeonSocialMedia

D.PriceofArguingonSocialMedia

D

Withtherapiddevelopmentofwirelesstechnologies,theFifthGeneration（5G）mobilecommunicationsystem

startedtocome.Althoughthedevelopmentof5Gnetworktechnologyintheinternationalcommunityisstillinthe

researchstage,anumberofforeigncountriesandorganizationsareworkingonit.Chinastartedlateinnetwork

technologies.Inordertocatchwiththetimes,Chinaalsoneedstohaveitsownplaceinsuchacompetitive

environment.

TherearesomequickchangesinChina'stelecomspace.Withthe4Gnetworknowwidelyused,Chinaisnow

preparingtoenter5Gage.Chinahasstartedresearchanddevelopmentonthe5Gnetworkandplanstofinishthe

networktestingbyaround2019.

It'sexpectedthatjustonestandardwillbeusedglobally（全球的）withthe5Gtechnology“Undertheidentical

standard,differentcompaniescanbeconnected,andformacompetitiveenvironment.Therefore,wecanmakesure

thatcompaniescangainreasonableprofits（利潤）,andatthesametimeprovidefaster,better,moreconvenientand

cheaperservicestopeople.^^WuKu,DirectorofDept.ofScience&Tech.,MIITsaid.

WuHequanfromChineseAcademyofEngineeringsaid,“5Gwillmakeitpossibletoconnectonemillion

devicestotheso-calledInternetofThingswithinonesquaremeter.Inthefuture,itwillalsobeusedonhigh-speed

trainsmovingasfastas500kilometersperhour.IntheareaoftheInternetofVehicles（汽車），itcanbeusedin

unmannedvehicles,assisteddrivingandthemanagementofsmartcities,^^WuHequanbelievesChina'sfuture

Internetwillbefaster,moreintelligentandsafer.

Chinesegovernmentpaysmoreattentiontothedevelopmentof5Gandinmoreopentoit.Withtheshared

effortoftheindustry,Chinawillplayanincreasingimportantroleintheglobal5Gdevelopment.

56.Thefirstparagraphmainlywantstotellus.

A.what5Gnetworktechnologymeans

B.thereasonwhyweneed5Gnetworktechnology

C.thefactthatChinastartedlatein5Gnetworktechnology

D.thefactthat5Gnetworktechnologyisgood

57.Theunderlinedworld“identical“inParagraph3means.

A.sameB.fastC.practicalD.modern

58.InWuKu'sopinion,shouldbeusedgloballywiththe5Gtechnology.

A.thenetworktestingB.cheaperservices

C.justonestandardD.unmannedvehicles

59.WuHequanthinks5Gnetworktechnologyisfullof.

A.competitionsB.possibilitiesC.profitsD.difficulties

60.Afterreadingthepassage,wecaninferthat.

A.Chinawilluse5Gnetworktechnologyintransport

B.Chinahasalreadyenteredthe5Gagecompletely

C.Chinesegovemmentdidn'tpayattentiontothedevelopmentof5Gbefore

D.ChinaisNo.1in5Gnetworktechnology

五、短文填空（10小題，每小題1分，共10分）

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空（1?3個(gè)單詞）或根據(jù)

音標(biāo)填詞。

ZuChongzhiwasoneofthegreatestmathematiciansinancientChina.HewasbornduringtheNorthernand

Southerndynasties.Fromayoungage,Zu61（teach）naturalscience,astronomy（天文學(xué)），mathandso

on.Thelittleboywasinterestedinallofthesesubjects,62[I'spefoli]inmath.

Zuwasbestknownforhiscalculation（計(jì)算）ofpi（兀）.Accordingtotherecord,hedidallthework

63（use）nothingbutwoodensticks.Ittookhimlotsoftimetoworkoutthevalue-643.

1415926and3.1415927.Nooneatthattimewasable65（do）betterthanZu.Andnowtheachievement

isstillpraisedbypeoplearoundtheworld.InordertorememberZu,somemathematicianssuggestcallingpi

“ZM廣.

Zuwas66（succeed）notonlyinmath,butalsoinastronomy.Heworkedoutthatayearshouldbe

365.24281481dayslongand67（create）theDarningCalendar.However,governmentofficialsatthat

timedidnotagreewithZu.Thegreatmathematicianneversawhiscalendarput68use.Almosttenyears

afterhis69（die）,thenewcalendarwasfinallyaccepted.

Zuwasaninventor,too.Heoncemadeavehicle（車輛）whichcarriedapointer（指針）.Nomatter

70thevehicleturned,thepointeralwayspointedtothesouth.

六、閱讀短文，回答問題。（5小題，每小題2分，共10分）

SeveralAsianhospitalsaredoingexperimentswithtele-medicine.Tele-medicineisakindoftechnologythat

allowsdoctorsto"see”patientswithoutbeinginthesameplace.Itispossiblethroughhigh-speedcommunication

networks.Atbothendsoftheline,thewayofvideo-meetingletsthemseeandtalktoeachother.Bloodpressure

andbodytemperaturearedirectlyshownoncomputers.

Tele-medicinehasalreadybeenwidelyusedinsomecountriessuchastheUnitedStatesandGermany.Among

otheruses,villagedoctorshold“consultations（會診）“withfar-awayexperts（專家）.Theexpertscanalsohelpthem

duringoperations.

Tele-medi