ICS

60

DB4401廣 州 市 地 方 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)DB4401/T

52—2020

DBJ440100/T

古樹名木保護(hù)技術(shù)規(guī)范Technical

regulation

for

protection

of

ancient

and

famous

plants2020-06-08

發(fā)布 2020-07-01

實(shí)施廣州市市場(chǎng)監(jiān)督管理局 發(fā)布DB4401/T

目 次

10

12

13

14

15DB4401/T

本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)按GB/T

DBJ440100/T

DBJ440100/T

141本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)與DBJ440100/T

DBJ440100/T

DB4401/T

本標(biāo)用于州市域范圍內(nèi)古樹木的護(hù)管它需特殊護(hù)和壯的大可參

GB

5084 GB

LY/T

LY/T

NY/T

NY/T

下列術(shù)語和定義適用于本文件。3.1 ancient

plants

100

3.2 famous

plants3.3 ancient

tree

population10

3.4ancient

and

famous

plants

rejuvenation3.5 projection

of

tree

DB4401/T

3.6

distributing

of

tree

3.7

balance

of

nutritional

element

in

soil

4.1

4.2

LY/T

2738

填寫附錄

4.3

4.4

4.5

4.6

5.1

DB4401/T

5.2

5.3

調(diào)查方法參照

5.4

植株出現(xiàn)生長不良的情況，應(yīng)采集立地土壤進(jìn)行室內(nèi)檢測(cè)，檢測(cè)與分析

pH、EC、有機(jī)質(zhì)、全氮、

5.5

6.1

6.2

DB4401/T

在古樹名木、被確定為古樹后續(xù)資源的樹木控制保護(hù)范圍內(nèi)進(jìn)行建設(shè)工程施工的，在設(shè)計(jì)和施

禁止傾倒或堆放生活垃圾、有毒物質(zhì)等污染物以及石灰、水泥、磚頭、沙石、鋼筋、余泥等建

在控制保護(hù)范圍內(nèi)的新、擴(kuò)、改建建設(shè)工程，必須有滿足古樹名木根系生長的措施。如古樹名

7.1

透氣鋪裝,冠幅超出樹干

的則在距樹干

7.2

GB

的水質(zhì)要求。

60

cm

7.3

7.4

加強(qiáng)古樹名木病蟲害的巡查監(jiān)測(cè)，掌握病蟲害發(fā)生動(dòng)態(tài)，在病害發(fā)生初期、害蟲低齡期及時(shí)采DB4401/T

當(dāng)發(fā)生較嚴(yán)重的病蟲害或難以防治的病蟲害時(shí)，應(yīng)及時(shí)上報(bào)上一級(jí)管養(yǎng)部門，組織植保專業(yè)技

病蟲害防治，應(yīng)優(yōu)先采用生物防治、物理防治等無公害防治方法，積極保護(hù)和利用鳥類、昆蟲

優(yōu)先選用高效、環(huán)保的微生物源、植物源、動(dòng)物源及礦物源農(nóng)藥防治病蟲害。

1225和NY/T

12767.5

7.6

距離不得少

；特殊立地條件無法達(dá)到

的，以人摸不到樹干為最低要求；根系非常發(fā)達(dá)的，應(yīng)

7.7

DB4401/T

8.1

8.2

9.1

按照

LY/T

立地土壤不適宜古樹名木生長時(shí)，應(yīng)進(jìn)行土壤改良。保留

內(nèi)的部分為換土范圍。將換土范圍均勻地劃分為

個(gè)區(qū)域，按

“三分之一”原則換土。取出原有

40

cm～50

PVC

管套DB4401/T

10

Pinus

massoniana

LambPinus

tabuliformis

CarrièreGlyptostrobus

pensilis

(Staunt.)

KochCupressus

funebris

Endl.Araucaria

cunninghamii

SweetPodocarpus

macrophyllus

(Thunb.)D.DonMagnolia

grandiflora

L.Michelia

×

alba

DC.Michelia

champaca

L.10Michelia

chapensis

Dandy11Michelia

figo

(Lour.)

Spreng.12Michelia

sirindhorniae

(Noot.

&

Chalermglin)

N.H.

Xia

&X.H.Zhang13Paramichelia

baillonii

(Pierre)

Hu14Tsoongiodendron

odorum

Chun15Artabotrys

hexapetalus

(L.

f.)

Bhandari16Cinnamomum

camphora

(L.)

Presl.17Cinnamomum

porrectum

(Roxb.)

Kosterm.18Cryptocarya

concinna

Hance19Lindera

communis

Hemsl.20Litsea

glutinosa（Lour.)

C.B.Rob.21Litsea

monopetala

(Roxb.)

Pers.22Machilus

chinensis

(Benth.)

Hemsl.23Machilus

oculodracontis

Chun24Crateva

nurvala

Buch.-Ham.25Averrhoa

carambola

L.26Aquilaria

sinensis

(Lour.)

Spreng.27Homalium

hainanense

Gagnep.DB4401/T

28Schima

superb

Gardner

&

Champ.29Vatica

mangachapoi

Blanco30Cleistocalyx

operculatus

(Roxb.)

Merr.

&

L.M.

Perry31Eucalyptus

robusta

Sm.32Syzygium

championii

(Benth.)

Merr.

&

L.M.

Perry33Syzygium

hancei

Merr.

&

L.M.

Perry34Syzygium

levinei

(Merr.)

Merr.

&

L.M.

Perry35Terminalia

chebula

Retz.36Cratoxylum

cochinchinense

(Lour.)

Blume37Firmiana

simplex

(L.)

W.

Wight38Sterculia

lanceolata

Cav.39Sterculia

nobilis

Sm.40Bombax

ceiba

L.41Endospermum

chinense

Benth.42Aleurites

moluccana

(L.)

Willd.43Antidesma

bunius

(L.)

Spreng.44Aporosa

dioica

(Roxb.)

Müll.

Arg.45Bischofia

javanica

Bl.46Bischofia

polycarpa

(H.

Lév.)

Airy

Shaw47Jatropha

podagrica

Hook.48Armeniaca

mume

Sieb.49Pyrus

pyrifolia

(Burm.f.)

Nakai50Chimonanthus

praecox

(L.)

Link51Adenanthera

pavonina

L.52Albizia

lebbeck

(L.)

Benth.53Albizia

falcataria

(L.)

Fosberg.54Piptadenia

macrocarpa

Benth.55Bauhinia

variegata

L.56Cassia

siamea

Lam.57Erythrophleum

fordii

Oliv.58Gleditsia

fera

(Lour.)

Merr.DB4401/T

A.1

59Saraca

dives

Pierre60Dalbergia

balansae

Prain61Dalbergia

odorifera

T.

C.

Chen62Derris

alborubra

Hemsl.63Ormosia

pinnata

(Lour.)

Merr.64Altingia

chinensis

(Champ.

ex

Benth.)

Oliv.

ex

Hance65Liquidambar

formosana

Hance66Quercus

robur

L.67Castanopsis

carlesii

(Hemsl.)

Hay.68Castanopsis

chinensis

Hance.69Castanopsis

faberi

Hance70Castanopsis

hystrix

Miq71Castanopsis

lamontii

Hance72Aphananthe

aspera

(Thunb.)

Planch.73Aphananthe

cuspidata

(Bl.)

Planch.74Celtis

austrosinensis

Chun.75Celtis

sinensis

Pers.76Celtis

timorensis

Span.77Gironniera

subaequalis

Planch.78Artocarpus

lingnanensis

Merr.79Artocarpus

macrocarpus

Dancer80Artocarpus

styracifolius

Pierre81Ficus

altissima

Bl.82Ficus

concinna

(Miq.)

Miq.83Ficus

gibbosa

Bl.84Ficus

microcarpa

L.

f.85Ficus

religiosa

L.86Ficus

superba

(Miq.)

Miq.

var.

japonica

Miq.87Ficus

virens

Ait.var.sublanceolata

(Miq.)Corner88Ilex

rotunda

Thunb.89Hovenia

acerba

Lindl.90Ziziphus

mauritiana

Lam.1010DB4401/T

A.1

91Clausena

lansium

(Lour.)

Skeels92Murraya

paniculata

(L.)

Jack.93Canarium

album

(Lour.)

Raeusch.94Canarium

pimela

K.D.

Koenig95Aphanamixis

polystachya

(Wall.

)

Parker96Toona

ciliata

M.

Roem.97Toona

sinensis(A.Juss.)Roem.98Dimocarpus

longan

Lour.99Litchi

chinensis

Sonn.Acer

cinnamomifolium

HayataChoerospondias

axillaris

(Roxb.)

B.L.

Burtt

&

A.W.

HillDracontomelon

duperreanum

PierreMangifera

indica

L.Mangifera

persiciforma

C.Y

Wu

&

T.

L.

MingPterocarya

stenoptera

C.

DC.Diospyros

kaki

Thunb.Diospyros

morrisiana

HanceLigustrum

lucidum

W.T.

AitonWrightia

pubescens

R.

Br.Cordia

dichotoma

G.

Forst.Ehretia

acuminata

R.

Br.Pyrostegia

venusta

(Ker

Gawl.)

MiersVitex

quinata

(Lour.)

F.N.

WilliamsLivistona

chinensis

(Jacq.)

R.

Br.

ex

Mart.注：本名錄的排列，裸子植物按鄭萬鈞

1975

年系統(tǒng)；被子植物按照哈欽松

1981

系統(tǒng)，科內(nèi)的屬、種按照拉丁字母DB4401/T

A.1

11

cm

cm

cm

cm

mm

cm

cm

DB4401/T52122020

DB4401/T52122020

B.1

—

cm

cm

cm

cm

mm

cm

cmDB4401/T52132020DB4401/T52132020

C.1

標(biāo)本采集鑒定記載

鑒定摘要備注DB4401/T

D.1

14所有古樹名木與人接觸的機(jī)會(huì)較大，叮咬現(xiàn)象時(shí)有發(fā)生，其尾刺排放的毒液可引起過敏反應(yīng)。DB4401/T

E.1

15Ascochyta

cycadina

ScaliaConiothyrium

kallan