Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld綜合能力檢測(cè)(滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1．WhatdoesthemanthinkofLinda'shusband?A．Clever. B．Unfriendly.C．Quiet.2．WhatwilltheweatherbelikeonFriday?A．Rainy. B．Windy.C．Sunny.3．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Ahotel. B．Anairport.C．Ahospital.4．Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?A．Goingfishing. B．Stayingathome.C．Buyingsomebooks.5．Whatisintheman'sbag?A．SomeCDs. B．Somebottles.C．Somebooks.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．WhatdoesthewomanusuallydoonSaturdays?A．Shegoesswimming.B．Sheplaysbasketball.C．Shegoesshopping.7．Whendoesthewomanusuallygotothecinemawithfriends?A．OnFridaynights.B．OnSaturdaynights.C．OnSundaynights.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8．WhatwastherelationshipbetweenthewomanandJiminthepast?A．Relatives. B．Classmates.C．Colleagues.9．Whatisthewoman?A．Afilmactress. B．Anartdirector.C．Amagazineeditor.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10．Wheredoesthewomanlivenow?A．InCanada. B．InAmerica.C．InJapan.11．Whatlanguageisthewomangoodat?A．Italian. B．French.C．Spanish.12．Whatdoesthewomanteachinaschool?A．Medicine. B．English.C．Maths.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Inapark. B．Inahotel.C．Inthestreet.14．Whatistheweatherliketoday?A．Sunny. B．Rainy.C．Cloudy.15．HowwillthemanprobablygotoWrigleyField?A．Bybus. B．Bytaxi.C．Bysubway.16．Whattimeisitprobablynow?A．3：00p．m. B．4：00p．m.C．5：00p．m.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．Wheredoesthespeakerhavebreakfastiftheweatherisfine?A．Inthegarden. B．Inthekitchen.C．Inthelivingroom.18．Whendoesthespeakerusuallygotowork?A．At2：00p．m. B．At6：00p．m.C．At6：30p．m.19．Howdoesthespeakerusuallygohomefromtherestaurant?A．Bybus. B．Bytaxi.C．Bytrain.20．Whatdoweknowaboutthespeaker?A．Sheisaviolinist.B．Sheofteneatsaloneafterwork.C．Sheoftenreadsthenewspaperatnight.[聽力材料](Text1)W：Lindaisveryquiet，butherhusbandtalkstoomuch.M：Yes，youarerightandheisn'tfriendlyeither.(Text2)M：I'mreallytiredofthisweather.Rain，rain，rain.W：Don'tworry.TheweatherreportsaysitwillbesunnyonFriday.Don'tforgettobringyourumbrellatoday.(Text3)M：Theymaybeproudoftheirnewequipment，butI'mdisappointed.Theirnursesarenotfriendlyandeverythingseemstoberunningbehindschedule.W：Nottomentionthefactthatit'snoisybecausenooneobservesvisitinghours.(Text4)W：Doyouwanttogofishingtoday?M：It'sraining.Let'sstayathome.W：Whatcanwedoathome?M：Let'sjustrelaxandreadsomegoodbooks.(Text5)W：What'sinyourbag?It'ssoheavy.M：Nothing.Justsomebooks.Iliketoreadontheplane.W：That'sall?YoumustatleasthavesomeCDsinit.M：No，Ihatemusic.Ijustliketoread.(Text6)M：So，whendoyouusuallydohousework，shopping，thingslikethat?W：Hmm，onMondaysIusuallycleanthehouseinthemorning.Early，fromseventoeight.M：Howabouttheshopping?W：IusuallydothatonSaturdays，beforework.M：Youseemprettybusywithschool，workandhousework!Doyouhavetimeforanythingelse?W：Yeah.Sure.IswimandplaybasketballinthemorningsonTuesdaysandThursdays，andIusuallygoouttoseeamoviewithfriendsonFridaynights.M：AndhowaboutSundays?W：Isleepallday.(Text7)W：Hi.Myname'sAlex.M：Alex.Oh，you'reJim'sfriend.W：Yeah.Weworkedinthesameoffice...untilhemovedtoHawaii.YoulookalotlikeJim.Areyourelated?M：Yeah，we'recousins.Hismumandmymumaresisters.W：Doyoulivehere?Aroundhere?M：No，IliveinSanFrancisco.Ijustcameforthewedding.W：SanFrancisco?Me,too.Ijustcameforthewedding,too.M：Oh.Great.WhatdoyoudoinSanFrancisco?W：I'manartdirectorinafashionmagazine.Howaboutyou?M：Well，I'msortofanartist，too.Imakefilms.(Text8)M：Excuseme，madam，haveyougotamoment?I'mdoingasurveyonTVwatchinghabits.CouldIaskyouafewquestions?W：Certainly.Goahead.M：Well，Ineedsomebasicinformationaboutyou.Firstofall,whatisyourname?W:Anne.M：AreyouaCanadiancitizen?W：Actually，IamAmerican.IhavebeenlivinghereinCanadaformorethan15years.ButIwasbornintheUS.M:Whatisyourfirstlanguage？...Orthelanguageyouwishtouseinthesurvey?W：Youmayaskthequestionsineitherlanguage.IamgoodatFrench，butmymotherlanguageisEnglish.M：Whatisyourjob?W：IamadoctorworkingfortheGeneralHospital.Ialsoconsidermyselfamedicalscienceresearcher.Iteachmedicineinaschool，too.ThatiswhyIamverybusy.(Text9)M：Excuseme，madam?W：Yes，sir.HowcanIhelpyou?M：I'maguestinRoom514.Ihavesomefreetimethisafternoon，soIwanttogotoseeapark，alandmark，somethinglikethat.Whatwouldyousuggest?W：Uh...WrigleyFieldonasunnydayliketodayisnice.M：WrigleyField?Don'ttheclubsplaybaseballthere?W：That'sright.Infact，theyhaveagamethereat4：00p．m.Ifyouwanttoseeabuildingwithhistory，IthinkWrigleyFieldistheChicagolandmarkforyoutosee.M：Great.HowdoIgetthere?W：Gonorthoneblockandtakethesubway.NothinggetsyouinoroutofWrigleyfasterthanit.M：Well，thegamestartsinonehour，soI'dbettergonow.Thanksforyourhelp.W：Haveagoodtime!(Text10)Mydailyroutine...Well,Igetupataboutteno'clock,andIusuallyhavebreakfastinthegardenifit'saniceday.Ilovesittinginthegardenreadingthenewspaper.Ihavelunchatabouttwo，andthenpractisemyviolinintheafternoon.ConcertsinLiverpoolusuallystartateight，soIgotoworkathalfpastsixandgetthetraintothecitycentre.Aftertheconcert...er...well,Ifinishworkatabouthalfpastten，thenhavedinnerinarestaurantwithsomefriendsfromtheorchestra.Iusuallytakeataxifromtherestaurant,andgethomeatabouthalfpasttwelve.ThenIwatchTVorreadabook，andgotobedatabouttwoo'clockinthemorning.And，that'smyday.[答案]1～5BCCBC6～10CACBA11～15BABAC16～20AACBA第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AFromthemodernLondonEyetothehistoricTowerofLondon，belowareLondon'smostvisitedtouristattractions.ManyofLondon'stopattractionsarefree，makingthemaffordableplacestolearnaboutsomeculture.Whetheryoupreferhistoryormodernart，you'llfinditatoneofthesemust-visitspots.BritishMuseumTheworld-famousBritishMuseumexhibitstheworksofmanfromprehistorictomoderntimes，fromaroundtheworld.ThemostinterestingandexcitingpartsincludetheRosettaStone，theParthenonsculpturesandthemummiesintheAncientEgyptcollection.Someexhibitionsrequiretickets.NationalGalleryThegreatestandmostbeautifulbuildingofTrafalgarSquare，London'sNationalGalleryisavastspacefilledwithWesternEuropeanpaintingsfromthe13thtothe19thcenturies.InthisimpressiveartgalleryyoucanfindworksbymasterssuchasVanGogh，daVinci，Botticelli，Constable，Renoir，TitianandStubbs.Someexhibitionsrequiretickets.TateModernSittingonthebanksoftheThamesistheTateModern，Britain'snationalmuseumofmodernandcontemporaryart.Itsuniqueshapeisduetoitbeingapowerstationbefore.Thegallery'srestaurantsofferwonderfulviewsacrossthecity.Someexhibitionsrequiretickets.Coca-ColaLondonEyeTheCoca-ColaLondonEyeisamajorfeatureofLondon'sskyline.IthassomeofLondon'sbestviewsfromits32capsules，eachweighing10tonsandholdingupto25people.Climbaboardforabreathtakingexperience，withanunforgettableviewofmorethan55ofLondon'smostfamouslandmarks—allinjust30minutes!MadameTussaudsAtMadameTussauds，you'llcomeface-to-facewithsomeoftheworld'smostfamousfaces.FromShakespearetoLadyGagayou'llmeetinfluentialfiguresfromshowbusiness，sport，politicsandevenroyalty.StrikeaposewithUsainBolt，getclosetoOneDirectionorreceiveaonce-in-a-lifetimeaudiencewithHerMajestytheQueen.語篇解讀：本文主要介紹了倫敦五個(gè)著名的旅游景點(diǎn)。21．WhatdotheBritishMuseumandtheNationalGalleryhaveincommon?A．Bothhavechargeableexhibitions.B．BothareonthebanksoftheThames.C．Bothhavevastspacesandspecialshapes.D．Bothexhibitmodernandcontemporaryart.[解析]細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BritishMuseum中最后一句“Someexhibitionsrequiretickets.”和NationalGallery中最后一句“Someexhibitionsrequiretickets.”可知兩者都有收費(fèi)項(xiàng)目。[答案]A22．IfvisitorswanttogetabetterviewofLondon'sfamouslandmarks，theyshouldvisit________.A．theTateModern B．theBritishMuseumC．theNationalGallery D．theCoca-ColaLondonEye[解析]細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Coca-ColaLondonEye的內(nèi)容可知D為正確選項(xiàng)。[答案]D23．InMadameTussauds，visitorscan________.A．enjoyShakespeare'sworksB．talktosomefamouspeopleC．watchLadyGaga'sperformanceD．seefiguresofmanyinfluentialpeople[解析]細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MadameTussauds中的“FromShakespearetoLadyGagayou'llmeetinfluentialfiguresfromshowbusiness，sport，politicsandevenroyalty.”可知游客們可以看到很多有影響力的人的蠟像。[答案]DBPeteSparkswasasensitive(敏感的)boys.Sosensitivethatevenhishairwasticklish(怕癢的)．Youonlyhadtotouchhishairalittlebitandhewouldstartlaughing.Whenthisticklishlaughterstarted，noonecouldmakehimstop.Petetriedeverythingtocontrolhisticklishness，butnothingworked.Sohebegantofeelsadforbeingdifferent.Onedayinthestreet，hemetaspecialclown.Theclownwasveryoldandcouldhardlywalk，butwhenhesawPeteintears，hewenttocheerhimup.Itdidn'ttakelongtomakePetelaugh.LaterPetetoldhimabouthisticklishproblem，andheaskedtheclownhowsuchanoldmancouldcarryonbeingaclown.“Ihavenoonetotakemyplace，”saidtheclown.“Ihaveaveryseriousjobtodo.”Petelookedathim，surprised.“Come，I'llshowyou，”saidtheclown.SotheclowntookPetetomanyhospitalsfullofchildrenwhoweresick.Assoonastheysawtheclown，theirfaceschangedcompletelyandlitupwithasmile.Theirshortwhilespentwiththeclownchangedeverythingforthem.Thatdaywasevenmorespecial，becauseineveryshowPete'slaughterwouldendupwiththekidslyingonthefloor，dyingwithlaughter.Whenthevisitcametoanend，theoldclownsaidtoPete，“NowdoyouseewhyIcan'tretire(退休),evenatmyage？”ThatwashowPetebecameaclown，andtookthespecialoldman'splace.Fromthatdayon，thefactthatPetewasdifferentactuallymadehimhappy，thankstohisspecialgift(天賦)．語篇解讀：本文是記敘文。文章講述了一個(gè)天生我材必有用的故事。24．TheclowntookPetetothehospitalsinorderto________.A．treathisticklishnessB．encouragehimtobeaclownC．showhimthemeaningofhisjobD．knowwhetherPetehadtoldalie[解析]細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段的“Ihaveaveryseriousjobtodo.”以及孩子們看到小丑和皮特的反應(yīng)可知，小丑想讓皮特了解他的工作的意義。[答案]C25．WhatdidPeteandtheclownbringtothehospitals?A．Joy. B．Hope.C．Peace. D．Luck.[解析]細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的“theysawtheclown...litupwithasmile”和“Pete'slaughterwouldendupwiththekidslyingonthefloor，dyingwithlaughter”可知，皮特和小丑把快樂帶給了醫(yī)院生病的孩子們。[答案]A26．Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheclown?A．Honest. B．Sensitive.C．Kind-hearted. D．Single-minded.[解析]推理判斷題。年老的小丑使哭泣的皮特開心，并帶給生病的孩子們快樂，由此推測(cè)他十分善良。[答案]C27．Whatdoesthestoryteachus?A．Practicemakesperfect.B．Everyoneisbornuseful.C．Wellbegunishalfdone.D．Wherethereislife，thereishope.[解析]主旨大意題。皮特怕癢愛笑，他為此很苦惱，但后來他成為一名讓別人開心的小丑。他的故事告訴我們：天生我材必有用。故選B項(xiàng)。[答案]BCAfterabusydayofworkandplay，thebodyneedstorest.Sleepisnecessaryforgoodhealth.Duringthistime，thebodyrecoversfromtheactivitiesofthepreviousday.Therestthatyougetwhilesleepingmakesitpossibleforyourbodytoprepareitselfforthenextday.Therearefourlevelsofsleep，eachbeingalittledeeperthantheonebefore.Asyousleep，yourbodyrelaxes(放松)littlebylittle.Yourheartbeatsmoreslowly，andyourbrainslowsdown.Afteryoureachthefourthlevel，yourbodyshifts(變換)backandforthfromonelevelofsleeptotheother.Althoughyourmindslowsdown，youwilldreamfromtimetotime.Scientistswhostudysleeppointoutthatwhenyouaredreaming，youreyeballsbegintomovemorequickly(althoughyoureyelidsareclosed)．ThisstageofsleepiscalledREM，whichstandsforrapideyemovement.Ifyouhavetroublefallingasleep，somepeoplesuggestbreathingveryslowlyandverydeeply.Otherpeoplebelievethatdrinkingwarmmilkwillmakeyoudrowsy.Thereisalsoanoldsuggestionthatcountingsheepwillputyoutosleep.語篇解讀：本文為介紹說明文。文章講述了睡眠的重要性及與其有關(guān)的幾個(gè)方面的問題，充足的睡眠能讓你恢復(fù)體力，讓第二天的你精力充沛。28．Thetextmakesusknowthatnotgettingenoughsleepmightmakeyou________.A．sufferformpoorhealth B．enjoymoreC．dreammoreoften D．breathequickly[解析]推理判斷題。文章第一段就提到“Sleepisnecessaryforgoodhealth.”，言外之意就是說，沒有充足的睡眠對(duì)身體不好。故選A。[答案]A29．DuringREM，________.A．youmoverestlesslyB．youstartdreamingC．yourmindstopsworkingD．youreyeballsmovequickly[解析]細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“whenyouaredreaming，youreyeballsbegintomovemorequickly(althoughyoureyelidsareclosed)．ThisstageofsleepiscalledREM，whichstandsforrapideyemovement.”可知，在所謂的REM階段，人是處于夢(mèng)境中的，而且眼球會(huì)快速轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)。故選D。[答案]D30．Theunderlinedword“drowsy”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans________.A．lazy B．sleepyC．relaxed D．pleased[解析]詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Otherpeoplebelievethatdrinkingwarmmilkwillmakeyoudrowsy.”可知，有的人認(rèn)為喝熱牛奶有助于睡眠，故猜測(cè)出drowsy是昏昏欲睡的意思。故選B。[答案]B31．Agoodtitleforthistextmightbe________.A．Dreams B．SleepC．GoodHealth D．WorkandRest[解析]標(biāo)題歸納題。本文主要講的是睡眠對(duì)人類保持健康的必要性，以及睡眠的四個(gè)階段，并對(duì)失眠問題提供了一些建議。因此，以睡眠為標(biāo)題最合適。故選B。[答案]BDDoyouthinkagoodmothershouldgiveupherjobtostayathomewithherchildren?Sometimesparentsspoil(寵愛)theirchildrentoomuch，becausetheyofferthemtoomuchattentionandtrytocarryoutalltheirwishes:theybuychildrenallthetoystheywant，theclothestheywishorthesweetstheylike.Itistruethatagoodmotherwantsherchildtobehappyandtospendwithhimorherthemosttimepossible.Anyway，itissometimesadvisableformotherstoleavetheirchildrenmuchtimealone，becauseheorsheneedstocreatehisorherownpersonalitywithouttheinfluenceoftheothersaround.Mothers'behaviorcanbe，attimes，negative(負(fù)面的)fortheirchildreniftheyspoilthemtoomuch.Achildshouldalsoknowthatthingscan'talwayshappenthewaytheywantto，andtheyhavetoacceptthis.Cryingandyellingaren'talwaystheperfectwaystoimpresstheirmotherorfather.Therefore，motherswhousedtospoiltheirchildrentoomuchshouldnotgiveuptheirjobsinordertostayathomewiththeirchildren，becausetheygiveanegativeeducationtothese.Childrenwillbeusedtodoingnothing，noteventakefoodfromtherefrigeratorbecausetheyknowtheirmotherisathomeanddoesitforthem.Itishermother'sdutytodothatforher，whileshecandootherthingslikewatchingTV，listeningtomusicorapplyingsomemake-uptogooutwithfriends.Inmyopinion，agoodmotherknowswhateducationtogivetoherchildrenwithoutgivingupherjob.Moreover，amotherisagoodmotherwhensheisabletocombine(結(jié)合)theboththings：theeducationofherchildrenandthejob.語篇解讀：本文是一篇議論文?，F(xiàn)在有越來越多的全職媽媽，難道做全職媽媽就真的可以把孩子教育得更好嗎？事實(shí)是很多媽媽把生活的重心放在孩子身上，代替孩子做一切事情，這樣既無法培養(yǎng)孩子良好的生活習(xí)慣也無法激發(fā)孩子獨(dú)立的個(gè)性。因此，作者認(rèn)為一位好媽媽應(yīng)該把工作與教育孩子的關(guān)系處理好。32．Theunderlinedword“advisable”inParagraph2means“________”．A．cruel B．unbelievableC．wrong D．wise[解析]詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“...becauseheorsheneedstocreatehisorherownpersonalitywithouttheinfluenceoftheothersaround.”可知，如果母親給孩子多點(diǎn)獨(dú)處的空間，他就會(huì)在不受周圍環(huán)境的影響下，開發(fā)自己的個(gè)性，所以這種做法是“明智的”。[答案]D33．Ifamotheroffersherchildtoomuchattention，________.A．herchildwon'tbehappyB．shewilllostherjobC．herchildwillbeusedtodoingnothingD．herchildwilldoagoodjobatschool[解析]細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第二句“Childrenwillbeusedtodoingnothing...”可知，如果媽媽給孩子太多的關(guān)注，孩子就會(huì)習(xí)慣于什么也不做。[答案]C34．Aschildren，afterreadingParagraph3，weknow________.A．ourmothersshouldstayathomewithusB．wecangettheclotheswewishbycryingC．wecanalwaysgetpositiveeducationfrommothersD．weshoulddothethingswecandobyourselves[解析]推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的“Achildshouldalsoknow...orfather.”可知，作為孩子的我們應(yīng)該自己的事情自己做。[答案]D35．What'sthewriter'smainidea?A．Themothershouldn'tspoiltheirchildrentoomuch.B．Howtocreatethechildren'spersonality.C．Mothers'behaviourcanbenegativefortheirchildren.D．Amothershouldcombinetheeducationofherchildrenandthejobwell.[解析]主旨大意題。本文主要探討了媽媽放棄工作在家?guī)Ш⒆?，?duì)孩子的教育到底好不好的問題。最后一段作者明確提出了他的觀點(diǎn)：一位好媽媽應(yīng)該把工作與教育孩子兼顧好。[答案]D第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Peoplehavebeenmakingandflyingkitesforabout2,000years.____36____SomehistoriansbelievethattheancientChinesemayhavestartedkiteflying2,000yearsago.ItisstillapopularhobbyinChina，JapanandSouthKoreaandinothercountriesoftheFarEastwherebeautifullydecoratedkitesappearindifferentcolours.InChinathereisevenaspecialKiteDayonwhichchildrenandadultsflykites.InJapan，familiesflyfishkitesonChildren'sDay.Kitesaremadeinmanydifferentsizes，coloursandshapes.____37____Itfliesbecauseairflowsoverandunderthekite'swing.Thepressureunderthewinghelpsthekiteliftintotheair.____38____Earlyscientistssentkitesupintotheairtomeasuretemperatureatdifferentheights.In1752，BenjaminFranklinusedakitetoprovethatlightningwasaformofelectricity.Heattachedametalkeytothestringofakite.Whenlightninghitthekite，electricitypasseddownthestringandFranklingotanelectricshock.Itwasaverydangerousexperimentthatyoushouldn'tcopy.Kiteswerealsousedtodevelopairplanes.TheWrightBrothersexperimentedwithkitesbeforetheyflewthefirstairplane.____39____InWorldWarItheGermansdevelopedalargekitethatcouldtransport(運(yùn)送)peopletoasubmarine.Kiteswerealsousedtocarryradiosignalsoverlongdistances.____40____KitefestivalsareorganizedinmanycitiesinallpartsoftheworldA．Todaymostpeopleflykitesasahobby.B．Kitesareusuallymadebypaperorcloth.C．Kiteshavealsobeenusedinexperiments.D．Nooneknowsforsurewhoinventedthekite.E．Thenamecomesfromagracefulbirdcalledkite.F．Aflatkiteistheoldestandsimplesttypeofkite.G．Inthepastkiteswereusedtotakepicturesinwars.語篇解讀：風(fēng)箏在中國(guó)有著非常悠久的歷史。本文向我們介紹風(fēng)箏的起源和人們對(duì)風(fēng)箏的利用。36．[解析]根據(jù)下句“一些歷史學(xué)家相信，中國(guó)的古人在2000年前可能就開始放風(fēng)箏了”可知，此句談?wù)擄L(fēng)箏的起源問題。D項(xiàng)內(nèi)容“沒有人確切地知道是誰發(fā)明了風(fēng)箏”與此相呼應(yīng)。[答案]D37．[解析]前面一句內(nèi)容提到了風(fēng)箏的大小、顏色和形狀，而只有F項(xiàng)中“aflatkite(平面風(fēng)箏)”與此內(nèi)容有關(guān)。[答案]F38．[解析]該段內(nèi)容提到了科學(xué)家們用風(fēng)箏做實(shí)驗(yàn)的問題，而C項(xiàng)“風(fēng)箏被用于實(shí)驗(yàn)中”是該段的主題句。[答案]C39．[解析]該段提到了風(fēng)箏在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中的應(yīng)用，而G項(xiàng)“過去風(fēng)箏被用于在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中拍照”與此一致。[答案]G40．[解析]下文談?wù)摰氖秋L(fēng)箏在當(dāng)今社會(huì)受人們的歡迎，A項(xiàng)“如今人們把放風(fēng)箏當(dāng)作一種愛好”與此信息一致。[答案]A第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。WilliamFranklincametomyclasshalfayearago.Butfromhisfirstdayhere，he____41____himselfinhisownworldandheneverspoketoothers.Ashisteacher，Itriedtostartatalkwithhimbut____42____.Itseemedasifhejustdidn'twanttobreakhis____43____.AftertheThanksgivingholiday，wereceivedthenewsofthe____44____Christmascollectionofmoneyforthe____45____inourschool.“Christmasisaseasonof____46____，”Itoldmystudents.“Somepoorstudentsinourschoolmightnothavea____47____holiday.Bygivingalittlemoney，youwillhelp____48____sometoys，foodandclothingfortheseneedystudents.Wewill____49____thecollectiontomorrow.”Thenextmorning，____50____，Ifoundoutalmosteveryonehad____51____thismatterexceptWilliamFranklin.Hecameuptomydeskwithhisheaddown.____52____，hedroppedtwocoinsintothesmallbox.“Idon'tneedmilkforlunch，”hesaidina____53____voice.AfterschoolIcouldn'thelpsharingwhathad____54____inthemorningwithourheadmaster.Imaybewrong，butI____55____Williammightbereadytobecomepartofourclass.“Iam____56____tohearthat，”henodded.“AndIjustreceivedalistofthepoorfamiliesinourschoolwhomostneed____57____.Here，takealookatit.”AsIsatdownto____58____，IfoundWilliamFranklinwasatthetopofthelist.Atthatmoment，IfeltIreally____59____Williamforthefirsttime：acoldfacewithawarmheart.Fromthis____60____，Ialsolearntthatwhetherrichorpoor，everychildhasakindheart.語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。講述了作者在當(dāng)老師的時(shí)候遇到的一個(gè)孩子所發(fā)生的事情，這件事讓作者認(rèn)識(shí)到，無論貧窮還是富有，每個(gè)孩子都有一顆善良的心。41．A.seated B．shutC．tied D．taught[解析]A．seated“坐”；B.shut“關(guān)”；C.tied“系”；D.taught“教”。根據(jù)下句heneverspoketoothers，可知他把自己關(guān)在自己的世界里。故選B。[答案]B42．A.failed B．stoppedC．misunderstood D．left[解析]A．failed“失敗”；B.stopped“停止，阻止”；C.misunderstood“誤解”；D.left“離開”。句意：作為他的老師，我試圖和他交談，但是失敗了。故選A。[答案]A43．A.imagination B．pleasureC．sadness D．silence[解析]A．imagination“想象”；B.pleasure“愉快”；C.sadness“傷心”；D.silence“沉默”。句意：似乎他并不想打破沉默。breakhissilence“打破沉默”，故選D。[答案]D44．A.weekly B．dailyC．monthly D．yearly[解析]A．weekly“每周一次”；B.daily“每天”；C.monthly“每月一次”；D.yearly“每年一次”。感恩節(jié)當(dāng)然是一年一次。故選D。[答案]D45．A.young B．sickC．poor D．honest[解析]A．young“年輕的”；B.sick“病的”；C.poor“貧窮的”；D.honest“誠(chéng)實(shí)的”。根據(jù)后文“Bygivingalittlemoney，youwillhelp____48____sometoys，foodandclothingfortheseneedystudents”通過給一點(diǎn)錢，你可以幫助那些需要的學(xué)生得到玩具、食物和衣服。故選C。[答案]C46．A.giving B．enjoyingC．receiving D．saving[解析]A．giving“給”；B.enjoying“喜歡，享受”；C.receiving“收到”；D.saving“節(jié)省，拯救”。根據(jù)第48空所在句子，通過給一點(diǎn)錢，你可以幫助那些需要的學(xué)生得到玩具、食物和衣服。可知圣誕節(jié)是一個(gè)給予的季節(jié)。故選A。[答案]A47．A.true B．happyC．usual D．long[解析]A．true“真的”；B.happy“快樂的”；C.usual“通常的”；D.long“長(zhǎng)的”。根據(jù)原句“Somepoorstudentsinourschoolmightnothavea____47____holiday.”我們學(xué)校的一些學(xué)生可能不會(huì)有一個(gè)________的節(jié)日。根據(jù)語境，一般來說過節(jié)日都是很快樂的，下文說到要給那些需要幫助的學(xué)生錢，幫助提供一些玩具、食物和衣服，這說明缺乏這些東西的孩子不會(huì)很快樂，故選B。[答案]B48．A.find B．makeC．buy D．collect[解析]A．find“發(fā)現(xiàn)”；B.make“做，使得”；C.buy“買”；D.collect“收集”。句意：通過給一點(diǎn)錢，你可以幫助那些需要的學(xué)生得到玩具、食物和衣服。故選C。[答案]C49．A.prepare B．finishC．start D．continue[解析]A．prepare“準(zhǔn)備”；B.finish“完成”；C.start“開始”；D.continue“繼續(xù)，收集”。句意：我們明天將開始募集活動(dòng)。故選C。[答案]C50．A.so B．howeverC．then D．moreover[解析]A．so“因此”；B.however“但是”；C.then“然后，接下來”；D.moreover“而且”。根據(jù)下文所有的孩子除了富蘭克林以外都忘記了這件事情。所以這里應(yīng)該是表示轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞however，故選B。[答案]B51．A.discussed B．forgottenC．learnt D．remembered[解析]A．discussed“討論”；B.forgotten“忘記”；C.learnt“學(xué)會(huì)”；D.remembered“記得”。結(jié)合語境，除了富蘭克林，其他孩子們都忘記了。故選B。[答案]B52．A.Quickly B．SuddenlyC．Certainly D．Carefully[解析]A．Quickly“快速地”；B.Suddenly“突然”；C.Certainly“當(dāng)然”；D.Carefully“仔細(xì)地，小心地”。根據(jù)全文，富蘭克林是一個(gè)內(nèi)向的孩子，不怎么和人交流，在別的同學(xué)都忘記了捐款的事情的時(shí)候，只有他一個(gè)人記住了，當(dāng)他把錢放進(jìn)小箱子里面的時(shí)候，用“小心地”形容比較合適。故選D。[答案]D53．A.soft B．loudC．low D．deep[解析]A．soft“柔軟的，輕柔的”；B.loud“大聲的”；C.low“低的”；D.deep“深的，強(qiáng)烈的，深刻的”。結(jié)合富蘭克林的內(nèi)向性格，可知這里他小聲地說：“我午餐不需要牛奶”。故選C。[答案]C54．A.appeared B．happenedC．a(chǎn)rrived D．remained[解析]A．a(chǎn)ppeared“出現(xiàn)”；B.happened“發(fā)生”；C.arrived“到達(dá)”；D.remained“保持，維持”。句意：放學(xué)之后，我忍不住和校長(zhǎng)分享上午發(fā)生的事情。根據(jù)句意可知選B。[答案]B55．A.hope B．wishC．wonder D．believe[解析]A．hope“希望”；B.wish“愿望”；C.wonder“好奇，想知道”；D.believe“相信”。根據(jù)上文，在所有孩子都忘記捐錢的時(shí)候，只有富蘭克林一個(gè)人記住并且捐錢了，所以作者相信富蘭克林可能做好了成為班級(jí)一員的準(zhǔn)備，故選D。[答案]D56．A.glad B．sorryC．shocked D．lucky[解析]A．glad“高興的”；B.sorry“抱歉的”；C.shocked“震驚的”；D.lucky“幸運(yùn)的”。聽到那樣的事，當(dāng)然是高興(“驚訝”不好，不符合西方人說話禮貌)，故選A。[答案]A57．A.message B．reportC．research D．help[解析]A．message“信息”；B.report“報(bào)道”；C.research“研究”；D.help“幫助”。句意：我剛剛收到我們學(xué)校最需要幫助的困難家庭學(xué)生清單。很明顯thepoorfamilies需要幫助。故選D。[答案]D58．A.rest B．readC．work D．study[解析]A．rest“休息”；B.read“讀”；C.work“工作”；D.study“學(xué)習(xí)”。根據(jù)前文，拿到了校長(zhǎng)的名單，于是坐下來看(讀)名單。故選B。[答案]B59．A.liked B．knewC．met D．a(chǎn)ccepted[解析]A．liked“喜歡”；B.knew“知道”；C.met“遇見”；D.accepted“接受”。通過這一些事情我感到我真正第一次認(rèn)識(shí)了他。knew(第一次真正)認(rèn)識(shí)，了解。故選B。[答案]B60．A.result B．successC．talk D．experience[解析]result“結(jié)果”；B.success“成功”；C.talk“談話”；D.experience“經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)驗(yàn)”。通過這次經(jīng)歷，我也認(rèn)識(shí)到：無論貧窮還是富有，每個(gè)孩子都有一顆善良的心。故選D。[答案]D第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Howdoyouspendyourfreetime?Therewillbedifferentanswers____61____it.Polishpeoplehavemanydifferent____62____(hobby)，whichhelpthemgetawayfromtheireverydayproblemsandspendtheirfreetime____63____(happy)．ManyPolishpeopleliketraveling.Theyalwayslookfornewplacesthattheyhaveneverbeento.____64____(add)newandexcitingexperiencestotheirjourneyiswhattheywant.Someofthemlikeclimbingmountains，whileotherslikegoingtoeitherthesea____65____alaketoswim，becausethesecanmakethemgetexerciseandaregoodfortheirhealth.ManypeopleinPolandalsolikesports.Footballisregardedasthe____66____(nation)sportinPoland.Usually，acertainteam____67____(support)bylotsofcrazyfootballfans.Theygotowatcheverymatchoftheteamtheysupport，andtheybuymanythings____68____haveanyconnectionwiththeteam.Besidestheseways，Polishpeoplehavemanyotherways____69____(spend)theirfreetime.Andtheyalwaysenjoy____70____(they)tothefullest.61．____________62.____________63.____________64．____________65.____________66.____________67．____________68.____________69.____________70．____________語篇解讀：本文是說明文。文章介紹了波蘭人是如何打發(fā)業(yè)余時(shí)間的。61．[解析]answer用作名詞時(shí)，后常接介詞to，表示“……的答案”。[答案]to62．[解析]空格中所填單詞前面有many修飾，需用hobby的復(fù)數(shù)形式。[答案]hobbies63．[解析]空格中所填單詞在句中修飾謂語動(dòng)詞，需用happy的副詞形式。[答案]happily64．[解析]“Addingnewandexcitingexperiencestotheirjourney”是動(dòng)詞-ing形式短語作主語。[答案]Adding65．[解析]either...or...是習(xí)慣搭配