新生入學分班考試試卷04-2022屆秋季高一新生入學分班考試

英語試卷（全國通用版）解析版

學校：姓名：考號：_______________座號：

（考試時間：120分鐘；滿分：120分）

選擇題非選擇題總分

題號一二三四五

得分

第I卷（選擇題共85分）

一、單項選擇：詞匯和語法（本題共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）

1.IttomethatIhadleftmykeyintheofficewhenrushingoutoftheofficebuilding.

A.occurredB.seemedC.hitD.referred

【答案】A

【解析】句意：我突然想到當我沖出辦公大樓的時候我把鑰匙落在辦公室了。occur發(fā)生；seem似乎；hit

打擊；refer參考；itoccurredtosb.that某人突然想到是固定句型搭配，故選A項。

2.Beliefsthatonlyspecial,talentedpeoplearecreativeourconfidenceinourcreativeabilities.

A.shortenB.toughenC.ripenD.weaken

【答案】D

【解析】本題考查動詞的詞義辨析。句意：只有特殊的有才能的人才是有創(chuàng)造力的這種信念削弱了我們創(chuàng)

新能力的信心。

shorten縮短，變短；toughen使變堅韌：使變堅強：ripen（使）成熟：（使）熟；weaken（使）削弱；（使）

變?nèi)?根據(jù)句子所要表達的意思”只有特殊的有才能的人才是有創(chuàng)造力的這種信念削弱了我們創(chuàng)新能力的信

心?！惫蔬xD項。

3.IhaveadeepforthecitywhereIspentmychildhood.

A.admissionB.additionC.affectionD.adaptation

【答案】C

【解析】本題考查名詞的詞義辨析。句意：我對我度過童年的城市有著深厚的感情。admission（機構(gòu)、組

織等的）準許加入，加入權(quán)；（尤指對過錯、罪行的）承認，招認；入場費；門票費；addition加法；增加

物；affection喜愛：鐘愛；愛情；adaptation改編本；改寫本；適應(yīng).句意：我對我度過童年的城市有著深

厚的感情。故選c項。

4.Hewillnotbeoutofdebtuntilhegetsnextweek.

A.incomeB.feeC.payD.paid

【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他要到下周領(lǐng)工資后才能還清債務(wù)。A.income收入；B.fee費用；

C.pay工資，薪水：D.getpaid為固定短語，意為"被支付工資，領(lǐng)工資結(jié)合句意及搭配，所以D項正

確。故選D項。

5.Tomakemembersofateamperformbetter,thetrainerfirstofallhastoknowtheirandweakness.

A.strengthsB.benefitsC.techniquesD.values

【答案】A

【解析】本題考查名詞辨析。句意：要想讓隊員們表現(xiàn)得更好，教練首先就必須了解他們的強項和弱點。

A.強項,長處；B.好處，益處：C.技巧，技能;A價值觀。strengthsandweaknesses是固定短語，意為“強項

和弱點”，故選A項。

6.KathysomeFrenchwhileshewasawayonbusinesstripinFrance.

A.pickedupB.tookupC.madeupD.turnedup

【答案】A

【解析】本題考查動詞短語辨析。句意：凱西在法國出差時學會了一些法語。A.pickup撿起，偶然學會，

接某人；B.lakeup占據(jù);C.makeup編造；D.turnup把聲音調(diào)大，出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句中“whileshewasawayonbusiness

tripinFrance.”可知，凱西在這過程中偶然學會了?些法語。故選A項。

7.Maryfelloverandbrokeherleg.,shewillhavetobeawayfromschoolforaboutonemonth.

A.AsaresultofB.Inaword

C.AsaresultD.Afterall

【答案】C

【解析】本題考查動詞短語辨析。句意：瑪麗摔倒并摔斷了她的腿，因此，她不得不離開學校一個月。A.As

aresultof由于；B.Inaword總而言之；C.Asaresuk因此，結(jié)果是；D.Afterall畢竟。故選C項。

8.Iamfondofmusicwhilemysisterlikesreadingnovels.Itseemsthatwehavenothing.

A.introubleB.incommonC.inplaceD.inneed

【答案】B

【解析】句意：我喜歡音樂，而我姐姐喜歡讀小說，好像我們沒有什么共同之處。A.introuble處于困境中，

B.incommon共同的，C.inplace在適當?shù)奈恢?，D.inneed有需要，根據(jù)句意，故選B項。

9.Thepoliceofficersinourcityworkhardtherestofuscanliveasafelife.

A.incaseB.asifC.inorderthatD.onlyif

【答案】C

【解析】考查狀語從句。為「讓我們這些人過一種安全的生活，我們城市的警察們十分努力地工作。incase

免得，以防；asif仿佛，好像；inorderthat為了；onlyif只要...就故選C項。

10.Hemindssomuchabouthispositionintheofficethatheanychancetobepromoted.

A.watchesoutB.looksup

C.pointsoutD.watchesoutfor

【答案】D

【解析】本題考查動詞短語辨析。A.watchesout當心；B.looksup查找；C.pointsout挑選；D.watchesoutfor

注意某事。他對自己在辦公室里的職位非常在意，以致于非常注意有沒有機會晉升。故選D項。

11.-MustIturnoffthegasaftercooking?

-Ofcourse.Youcanneverbecarefulwiththat.

A.enoughB.tooC.soD.very

【答案】B

【解析】本題考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：-做完飯后，我必須要關(guān)掉煤氣嗎？?當然，對這種事情，你怎么小心

都不為過。canneverbeloo+adj.是一種固定的表達方式，意為：越怎么樣就越好，怎么做都不為過；故選B

項。

12.Astudyshowsthestudentswhoareengagedinafter-schoolactivitiesarehappierthanwhoarenot.

A.onesB.thoseC.theseD.them

【答案】B

【解析】句意：一項研究表明，參加課外活動的學生比不參加的學生更快樂。A.ones替代前面的復(fù)數(shù)名詞，

表泛指；B.ihose代指時間或距離較遠的人或事，或替代前面出現(xiàn)的同類名詞，表特指，相當于lhe+復(fù)數(shù)名

詞；C.these代指時間或距離較近的，或下面要提到的人或事；D.them是人稱代詞they的賓格，通常在句

子中作賓語。此處代指前面名詞thestudents,是替代前面出現(xiàn)的同類名詞，表特指，所以用those.故選B項。

13.Sofarwehalfofthework.Hopefully,itwillbefinishedattheendofthisyear.

A.willdoB.aredoingC.havedoneD.do

【答案】C

【解析】句意：至今為止，我們已經(jīng)做了一半工作。希望它在今年年末可以完成。由sofar可知，本句用現(xiàn)

在完成時，其構(gòu)成是have/has+過去分詞。故選C項。

14.Agreatnumberofcollegesanduniversitiessince1949.

A.hasbeenestablishB.havebeenestablished

C.haveestablishedD.hadbeenestablished

【答案】B

【解析】本題考查現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)。句意：很多學院和大學自從1949年就被建立起來了。根據(jù)句中

時間狀語since1949可知應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時，anumberof修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)作主語，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)，

collegesanduniversities和establish是被動關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動。故選B項。

15.Inourschoolthereare200computers,60%needreplacing.

A.ofthemB.ofwhichC.inthemD.inwhich

【答案】B

【解析】本題考查”介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導的定語從句。句意：我們學校有200臺電腦，其中60%需要更換。

分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句中含有非限制性=定語從句，先行詞是computers,與后面的百分數(shù)60%連用需要用介

詞of,即ofwhich60%或60%ofwhich.故選B項。

16.GuidedogsgotoaspecialschoolIheyworkwithasightedtrainerbeforetheyaresenttotheblind.

A./B.thatC.whereD.which

【答案】C

【解析】本題考查定語從句，句意：在被送到盲人面前，導盲犬去一所特殊的學校，在那里導盲犬和有視

力的馴犬師一起工作。先行詞為school,在定語從句中作地點狀語，所以用where引導。故選C項。

17.-HowlongwillitbetheprofessormakesanothervisittoChina?

-Italldepends.

A.untilB.beforeC.sinceD.when

【答案】B

【解析】本題考查時間狀語從句的連接詞。句意：一在教授來中國訪問前還需多長時間？一看情況而定。

根據(jù)選項until直到…，before在…前，since自從…，when當…時，再結(jié)合句意，在教授來中國訪問前還需

多長時間？可知此處缺少了一個引導時間狀語從句的連接詞，故B正確。句型Itwillbe段時間+befbre…可

翻譯為，還要多長時間才…

故選B項。

18.There'slittledoubtonedayacurewillbefound.

A.whetherB.ifC.whatD.that

【答案】D

【解析】本題考查同位語從句。句意：毫無疑問，總有一天會找到治愈的方法。There'slittle/nodoubtthat……

是一個固定句型，意為“毫無疑問……%故選D項。

19.Itwasasaresultofhiscarelessnessaseriousfirebrokeoutduringthenight.

A.whenB.thatC.beforeD.since

【答案】B

【解析】本題考查強調(diào)句型。句意：由于他的粗心大意，夜里發(fā)生了一場嚴重的火災(zāi)。句中含有Itwas,去

掉Itwas和空格后的內(nèi)容是:asaresultofhiscarelessnessaseriousfirebrokeoutduringthenight,該句子仍然

完成，由此可判斷該句型是強調(diào)句型，所以用that.故選B項。

20.Regularexercisealongwithproperdietsourhealthinthelongterm.

A.benefitsB.hasbenefited

C.benefitD.havebenefited

【答案】A

【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：有規(guī)律的運動加上適當?shù)娘嬍硰拈L遠來看對我們的健康有益。

根據(jù)句意可知，本句在陳述客觀事實，故用一般現(xiàn)在時，排除B,D選項?！癮longwith”連接的兩個主語，

謂語動詞采用就遠原則，即和“Regularexercise”保持一致，故此處謂語用單數(shù)形式，排除C選項。根據(jù)分析，

故選A項。

二、閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

Doyoulearnfromyourmistakes?Ihopeso.Buthaveyouevermadethesamemistaketwice?Ihave.

SometimesImakethesamemistakethreeorfourtimes!

Sometimes,goodthingshappenbecauseofmistakes.OnceIgotonthewrongtrain.Thatwasabigmistake.

Butonthattrain.Isawagoodfriend.IwassohappyImadethatmistake!

AnothertimeIruinedasurprise.Mymotherplannedasurprisepartyformyfather.Shetoldmeitwasasecret.

ButIwasjustalittleboyandIcouldn'tkeepthesecret.Itoldmyfatherabouttheparty.Atfirst,mymotherwas

madatme.Butthenmyfathersaidhewashappyheknewaboutit.Hesaidhedidn'tlikesurprises.

21.Theboysawonthewrongtrain.

A.hisfriendB.hisfatherC.hismotherD.histeacher

【答案】A

【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Butonthattrain,1sawagoodfriend.可知，男孩在火車上看到了他的朋

友。故選A項。

22.Hismotheraskedhimto.

A.keepasecretabouttheparty

B.tellhisfatherabouttheparty

C.planasurpriseparty

D.invitehisfriendstotheparty

【答案】A

【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中Shetoldmeitwasasecret.可知,母親讓他讀聚會保密。故選A項。

23.Whatdoestheboythinkofmistakes?

A.Mistakesarenotwelcome.

B.Amistakeisaterriblething.

C.Allmistakesmeanhappyaccidents.

D.Sometimesamistakecanbeagoodthing.

【答案】D

【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句Sometimes,goodthingshappenbecauseofmistakes,可知，有時錯誤

是?件好事。故選D項。

B

Asaresultofpollution,LakeErie,onthebordersoftheUSAandCanada,isnowwithoutanylivingthings.

Pollutioninwaterisnotsimplyamatterof“poisons“killinglargenumbersoffishovernight.Veryoftenthe

effectsofpollutionarenotnoticedformanymonthsoryearsbecausethefirstorganisms（生物體）tobeaffectedare

eitherplantsorplankton.Buttheseorganismsarethefoodoffishandbirdsandothercreatures.Whenthisfood

disappears,thefishandbirdsdietoo.Inthiswayawholefoodchaincanbewipedout,andit*snotuntildeadfish

andwaterbirdsareseenattheriver'sedgeorontheseashorethatpeoplerealizewhatishappening.

Wheredothesubstanceswhichpollutethewatercomefrom?Therearetwomainsourcesofsewage（污水）

andindustrialwaste.Asmoredetergent（洗滌齊?。荩﹊susedinthehome,somoreofitisfinallypulintoourrivers,

lakesandseas.Detergentsharmwaterbirds,dissolvingthenaturalsubstanceswhichkeeptheirfeatherswater-

proof.Sewageitself,ifnotproperlytreated,makesthewaterdirtyandpreventsallformsoflifeinriversandthe

seafromreceivingtheoxygentheyneed.Industrialwasteisevenmoreharmfulastherearemanyhighlypoisonous

thingsinit,suchascopperandlead（鉛）.

So,ifwewanttostopthispollution,theanswerissimple：sewageandindustrialwastemustbemadeclear

beforeflowingintothewater.Itmayalreadybetoolatetosavesomeriversandlakes,butotherscanstillbesaved

ifthecorrectactionistakenatonce.

24.Pollutionofwaterisnoticed.

A.whenthefirstorganismsareaffected

B.whenagoodmanyfishandbirdsdie

C.whenpoisonousthingsarepouredintowater

D.assoonasthebalanceofnatureisdestroyed

【答案】B

【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第?段最后一句話"nthiswayawholefoodchaincanbewipedout,andit'snotuntil

deadfishandwaterbirdsareseenattheriver'sedgeorontheseashorethatpeoplerealizewhatishappening.“可知,

植物先死亡，但是人們并沒有注意。當魚和鳥因吃了被污染的食物而死亡時，人們才開始注意。所以選B

項。

25.Thelivingthingsdiebecausethereisnointhelakeorriver.

A.waterB.fishC.poisonD.oxygen

【答案】D

【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段倒數(shù)第二句"Sewageitself,ifnotproperlytreated,makesthewaterdirty

andpreventsallformsoflifeinriversandtheseafromreceivingtheoxygentheyneed.“可知，污水使所有水里

的生命不能得到他們需要的氧氣而死亡。所以選D項。

26.Whichofthefollowingisharmfulaccordingtothepassage?

A.Organisms

B.Plantsandplanktoninthewater

C.Wastewaterfromcities

D.Industrialwastemadeclearbeforeflowingintothewater.

【答案】C

【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后,句"Asmoredetergent（洗滌劑）isusedinthehome,somoreofitis

finallyputintoourrivers,lakesandseas.Detergentsharmwaterbirds,dissolvingthenaturalsubstanceswhich

keeptheirfeatherswater-proof.可知家用洗潔劑會流入我們的河流，湖泊以及海洋，這些洗潔劑還會污染毒

害水里的生物，結(jié)合選項，故選C項。

27.Thewaytostopwaterpollutionisto.

A.realizetheserioussituationclearly

B.putoxygenintotheriver

C.makethewastematerialharmlessbeforeflowingintothewater

D.makespecialroomintheseaforourrubbish

【答案】C

【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第二句"sewageandindustrialwastemustbemadeclearbeforeflowinginto

thewater.”污水和工業(yè)廢物在流入水中之前必須清除。故選C項。

C

An80-year-oldmanwassittingonthesofainhishousealongwithhis45-year-oldson.Suddenlyacrow（烏

鴉）landedontheir

Thefatheraskedhisson,nWhatisthat?1,

Thesonreplied,"Thatisacrow."

Afterafewminutes,thefatheraskedhissonforthesecondtime,"Whatisthis?"

Thesonsaid,"Father,Itoldyoujustnow.It*sacrow.”

Afteralittlewhile,thefatheraskedhissonthesamequestionforthethirdtime,"Whatisthis?"

Thistime,thesonsaidtohisfatherinalowandcoldtone,"It'sacrow,acrow."

Afteramoment,thefatheryetagainaskedhissonforthefourthtime,"Whatisthis?”

Thistimehissonshoutedathisfather,"Whydoyoukeepaskingmethesamequestionagainandagain?I

havetoldyoualready,6ITISACROW'.Areyounotabletounderstandthis?"

Aminutelaterthefatherwenttohisroomandcamebackwithadiary,whichhehadkeptsincehissonwas

born.Onopeningapage,heaskedhissontoreadthatpage.

Todaymylittlesonagedthreewassittingwithmeonthesofawhenacrowsuddenlylandedonthewindow

edge.Mysonaskedme23timeswhatitwas,andIrepliedhim23timesthatitwasacrow.Ihuggedhimlovingly

eachtimeheaskedmethesamequestion.Ididn'tatallfeelangry,butinsteadfeltaffectionformyson.

Ifyourparentsreacholdage,donotlookatthemasaburden（負擔）,butspeaktothemgently,andbekindto

them.Fromtodaysaythisaloud,"Iwanttoseemyparentshappyforever.TheyhavecaredformeeversinceIwas

alittlechild.Theyhavealwaysshoweredmewithlove.Iwilltakecareofmyoldparentsinthebestwaynomatter

howtheybehave."

28.Thewritermainlyintendsto.

A.tellusthefunctionofadiary

B.callonustoloveourparents

C.teachuswhatacrowis

D.introduceapairofsonandfather

【答案】B

【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，本文章主要講述了年老的父親問了兒子3遍同一個問題，兒子顯得

不耐煩了。后來兒子看到多年前父親寫的日記，年幼時的兒子問了父親同一個問題20幾遍，父親仍舊不厭

其煩的耐心作答。這讓兒子羞愧難當，讓兒子意識到不要覺得年老的父母是一種負擔，我們應(yīng)該更加愛年

老的父母。尤其是文章的最后一段可歸納概括出作者的寫作目的是號召大家愛自己的父母。結(jié)合選項，故

選B項。

29.Theunderlinedword“affection“probablymeans.

A.puzzlement.B.hateC.worryD.love

【答案】D

【解析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)笫二段中的"Ihuggedhimlovinglyeachtimeheaskedmethesamequestion.Idid

notatallfeelangry,butinsteadfeltaffectionformyson."說明父親在回答兒子重復(fù)多遍的問題的時候，不生氣

反而心里含有很多的愛。故選D項。

30.Wecaninferthatthefatherwrotethatpieceofdiaryattheageof.

A.eightyB.threeC.thirty-eightD.forty-five

【答案】C

【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段內(nèi)容，An80-year-oldmanwassittingonthesofainhishousealongwith

his45-year-okison.一個80歲的老人和他45歲的兒子坐在家里的沙發(fā)上。由此可知，二人相差35歲，后文

乂提至Todaymylittlesonagedthreewassittingwithmeonthesofawhenacrowsuddenlylandedonthewindow

edge.3歲的兒子問了我很多問題，由此可知，父親寫日記的時候是38歲，結(jié)合選項，故選C項。

31.Theoldmanbroughtoutthediary,whichhehadkeptsincehissonwasborn,because.

A.heforgotwhathadhappened

B.hewouldlikehissontoreadit

C.itcouldremindhimselfofthepast

D.hewantedtofindwhatacrowwas

【答案】B

【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段1,2行Aminutelaterthefatherwenttohisroomandcamebackwith

adiary,whichhehadkeptsincehissonwasbom.Onopeningapage,heaskedhissontoreadthatpage.說明他是

想兒子讀這段內(nèi)容才把這本筆記拿出來的。故選B項。

D

Manyfamiliestaketheirchildrenonvacation.Theywillusuallytravelforafewdaysorweeksduringschool

breaks.ButJulieandTimSmithplannedalongervacationwiththeirtwochildren.TheSmithfamilyisona

one-yeartriparoundtheworld.Theyplantovisit30countriesinall.Rightnow,thefourtravelersareabouthalfway

throughtheirtrip.Ms.Smithsaystheyaretryingtoseeasmuchoftheworldastheycan.

Mr.Smithsaysoneofthemostinterestingexperiencesofthetriphasbeenmeetingnewpeople.Hesayspeople

havebeenextremelyfriendly,verywelcomingandlovetheirkids.Eleven-year-oldTylersayshehasenjoyed

learningaboutthepeopletheyhavemet.Hesaid,MIlearnedinAfricathatpeoplehaveverydifferentlifestylesthan

inAmerica.1'Hissister,9-year-oldKara,discoveredthatshelikedThaifood.Ms.Smithsaysthatthetripteachesthe

childrenalot.

Ittookthefamilyayeartoprepareforthetrip.Theyhadtoselltheirhouseandcars.Ms.Smithleftherjoband

herhusbandisusingunpaidleave.Theycarrysmallbagsfilledwithlightweightclothingandwhateverelsethey

need.Ms.Smithsayssheenjoysbeingabletocarryeverythingsheneedsonherback.Shesaysshedoesnotmissthe

thingsshehasbackhome."Whathasbecomemoreimportantismakingthesememoriesasafamilyandtaking

thosewithusinstead."

TheSmithswillcontinuetoheadeastforthenextsixmonths.

32.InwhatwayistheSmithfamily'stripdifferentfrommanyothers'accordingtoparagraph1?

A.Theytaketheirchildrenonvacation.

B.Theytravelduringschoolbreaks.

C.Theytravelforafewweekswithchildren.

D.Theytravelaroundtheworldforayearwithchildren.

【答案】D

【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Manyfamiliestaketheirchildrenonvacation.Theywillusuallytravelforafew

daysorweeksduringschoolbreaks.ButJulieandTimSmithplannedalongervacationwiththeirtwochildren.The

Smithfamilyisonaone-yeartriparoundtheworld（許多家庭帶孩子去度假。他們通常會在學校放假期間旅行

幾天或幾周。但是朱莉和蒂姆?史密斯夫婦計劃和他們的兩個孩子一起度過一個更長的假期。史密斯一家正

在進行為期一年的環(huán)球旅行）可知，Smiths一家人與其他家庭的旅行不同之處在于旅行的時間是一年而不

是幾天或兒周，所以D項正確。故選D項。

33.WhatdoesTylerfindinterestingduringthetrip?

A.LivinginAfrica.

B.Learningaboutthepeopletheyhavemet.

C.LifestylesinAmerica.

D.HavingThaifood.

【答案】B

［解析1細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Eleven-year-oldTylersayshehasenjoyedlearningaboutthepeopletheyhave

met.Hesaid,nIlearnedinAfricathatpeoplehaveverydifferentlifestylesthaninAmerica（11歲的泰勒說，他很

喜歡了解他們認識的人。他說：“我了解到，非洲的人們的生活方式與美國人非常不同）可知，Tyler認為有

趣的是”了解路途中遇到的人”，所以B項正確。故選B項。

34.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueabouttheSmiths*preparationforthetrip?

A.Theybothlefttheirjobs.

B.IttooktheSmithfamilyayear.

C.Theysoldtheirhouseandcars.

D.Theyputlightweightclothinginsmallbags.

【答案】A

【解析】細節(jié)理解判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Ms.Smithleftherjobandherhusbandisusingunpaidleave（史密斯

女士離職了，她丈夫正在休無薪假)可知，只有Ms.Smith辭職了，而其丈夫使有了unpaidleave(無薪休假)，

所以A項表述的內(nèi)容錯誤，符合題意。故選A項。

35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"those"inparagraph3referto?

A.Thememoriesofthefamily.B.Thesmallbagstheycarry.

C.Thethingsonherback.D.Thethingsbackhome.

【答案】A

［解析］詞義猜測題。根據(jù)those所在的Whathasbecomemoreimportantismakingthesememoriesasafamily

andtakingthosewilhusinstead(更重要的是,我們讓這些記憶成為一家人的記憶，并把它們帶在身邊)句

了?可知，此處的〔hose指代前文中的memories,所以A項正確。故選A項。

第二節(jié)(共5小題：每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Fivekeystohappiness

Self

Yourselfincludesyoureducation,yourhealthandyoursenseofpurposethefeelingthatyouaredoing

somethingimportant.It'simportanttotakecareofyourself.First,findahobby.(36)Youcanalsovolunteer.

Volunteeringtakesthefocusoffyourownproblemsandmakesyoufeelthankfulforwhatyouhave.

Home

(37)Createaquiet,darkareawhereyoucansitandrelax.Paintyourlivingroomyellowitcanincrease

energyandimprovefeelings.Italsohelpstoownapet.Petscanincreasetheirowners'self-esteem,makethemfeel

calm,andprovideloveandfriendship.

Financiallife

Thisisthewayyouthinkaboutandspendmoney.Accordingtoanexpert,thekeytogreaterwell-beingisto

havemoney,butnottowantittoomuch.(38)Trynottowastemoney.Buythingsthatwillreallyenrichyour

life,suchasmusiclessonsanddinnerswithfriendsandfamily.

Sociallife

(39)Havefriendsthatencourageyoutoeatright,tobeactive,tolaugh,andtodoyourbest.Researchershave

foundthathavingaclose,happyfriendcanraiseaperson'smoodbyninepercent,whileeachunhappyfriend

lowersitbysevenpercent.

Workplace

Youroffice,orwhereveryouspendyourworkinghours,isabigpartofyourlife.Soitshouldbeaplacethat

youlike.(40)Youdon'twanttospend40hoursaweekwithpeoplethatyoudislike.Anddosomethingthat

youfeelstronglyabout.That'smoreimportantthanabigsalary.

A.It'simportanttohaveagoodgroupoffriends.

B.Findajobwithpeoplethatyouenjoybeingaround.

C.Howyouorganizeyourhomecanmakeyouhappier.

D.Theplacewhereyouliveisprobablymorecomfortable.

E.Trytospendmoneyonthingsthatgiveyoulong-lastingpleasure.

F.Walkingmakesyouhealthier,andhealthierpeoplearehappierpeople.

G.Thisgivesyouachancetospendtimefocusingonyourinterestsandgifts.

36.【答案】G

【解析】由空前First,findahobby.可知，作者建議我們首先要找到一個愛好，由此可知，空處談?wù)摰氖沁@么

做的好處;結(jié)合選項可知,選項G.Thisgivesyouachancetospendtimefocusingonyourinterestsandgifts.這

讓你有機會花時間關(guān)注自己的興趣和天賦。此處指示代詞this呼應(yīng)前一句的hobby。故選G項。

37.【答案】C

【解析】由本段標題Home和空后一句Createaquiet,darkareawhereyoucansitandrelax.可知，此處作者建

議我們要把家設(shè)置成一個可以坐下來休息的地方；結(jié)合選項可知，選項C.Howyouorganizeyourhomecan

makeyouhappier.你如何整理你的家可以讓你更快樂。此處home與本段標題一致，符合題意。故選C項。

38.【答案】E

【解析】由空后Trynottowastemoney.可知，作者建議我們不要浪費錢，由此可知，空處談?wù)摰氖呛徒疱X

相關(guān)的話題；結(jié)合選項可知，選項E.Trytospendmoneyonthingsthatgiveyoulong-lastingpleasure.試著把錢

花在能給你持久快樂的事情上。選項E中的關(guān)鍵詞money與本段描述內(nèi)容一致。故選E項。

39.【答案】A

【解析】由空后Havefriendsthatencourageyoutoeatright,tobeactive,tolaugh,andtodoyourbest.可知,有

朋友鼓勵你正確飲食，積極運動，開懷大笑，努力做到最好。由此可知，空處談?wù)摰氖呛团笥严嚓P(guān)的話題；

結(jié)合選項可知，選項A.It'simportanttohaveagoodgroupoffriends.有一群好朋友是很重要的。選項A中的

關(guān)鍵詞friends與下一句friends呼應(yīng)。故選A項。

40.【答案】B

［解析］由本段標題Workplace和空后Youdon'twanttospend40hoursaweekwithpeoplethatyoudislike.可

知，你不想每周花40個小時和你不喜歡的人在一起。由此可知，空處作者建議我們找一份和喜歡的人在一

起的工作；結(jié)合選項可知，選項B.Findajobwithpeoplethatyouenjoybeingaround.找一份和你喜歡的人在

一起的工作。符合題意。故選B項。

三、完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

MyfriendsandIjoinedatwo-daysurvivaltrainingcourseinthemountains.Thefirstdaywas

really(41)—therewassomuchtodo!Arrivingatthecampsite,weweredividedintogroupsandgivenatent,

somefood,a(42)andacompass(指南針).Standingnexttoasmallriver,Fanny(43)campinginthegrassyarea

nearby.However,ourinstructor,Mr,Lee,pointedoutthatitmightfloodifitrained.Intheend,wefound

a(44)area.Puttingupthetentwasveryhard.(45)Mr.Leehelpedusalot.

Bythetimewehadputupthetent,(46)wasreallyhungry."Wewouldn'thavegotsohungryifwehad

broughtsomesnacks,''Petersaid.Wealltoldhimto(47)expressingfeelingsinadissatisfied(不高興的)wayand

helpusstartafiretocookourfood(48).Realizingwewerehavingtroublemakingthefire,hefinally(49).

Thenextdaystartedearly.Wokenbyastrangenoise,Peterwenttoseewhatwas(50)."Somecowshave

eatenourbreakfast!"heshouted."That'sallbecauseyoudidn't(51)thefoodproperlylastnight,"saidMr.Lee.

WorriedthatMr.Leewasangrywithus,wetriedveryhardonournext(52)—usingthemapandcompass

tofindasecretlocation.Wemadeittothelocation(53)theothergroupsdid.Weallfeltveryproudof(54).

Thesurvivaltrainingcoursewasagreat(55).NowIfeelIcouldsurviveanywhere!

41.A.disappointingB.difficultC.differentD.boring

【答案】B

【解析】本題考查形容詞辨析。句意：第一天真的很困難——要做的事情太多」’！A.disappointing令人失

望的；B.difficult困難的;C.different不同的。D.boring無聊的。故選B項。

42.A.mapB.bookC.lightD.knife

【答案】A

【解析】本題考查名詞辨析。句意：抵達營地后，我們分成了幾個小組，每個小組分到了一頂帳篷、一些

食物、?張地圖和一個指南針。A.map地圖；B.book書；C.light光線；光亮，電燈；B.knife小刀。由倒數(shù)

第二段的“usingthemapandcompasstofindsecretlocation”可知,我們分到的東西中還有地圖。故選A項。

43.A.suggestedB.finishedC.imaginedD.enjoyed

【答案】A

【解析】本題考查動詞辨析。句意：Fanny站在小河邊，提議在旁邊的草地上扎營。A.suggested提議；B.finished

完成；C.imagined設(shè)想；D.enjoyed享受。故選A項。

44.A.nearerB.lowerC.biggerD.higher

【答案】D

【解析】本題考查形容詞辨析。句意：最后，我們找到/地勢較高的地方。A.nearer較近；B.lower較低；

C.bigger較大；D.higher較高。由前兩句可知，在討論扎營地點時，Mr.Lee擔心下雨的時候，小河會漲水。

因此可知他們怕小河漲水，得找一個地勢較高的地方扎營。故選D項。

45.A.SurprisinglyB.SuddenlyC.LuckilyD.Usually

【答案】C

【解析】本題考查副詞辨析。句意:幸好,Mr.Lee幫了我們很多。A.Surprisingly出人意料地;B.Suddenly

突然地;C.Luc