UNIT5PeriodThree基礎練Ⅰ.根據(jù)括號中的要求翻譯下面句子1．我們是否在下個月召開運動會還沒有決定。(主語從句)【答案】Whetherwewillholdthesportsmeetingnextmonthhasnotbeendecided.2．盡管天已經(jīng)黑了，這些農(nóng)民們還在田里干活。(讓步狀語從句)【答案】Although/Thoughitisalreadydark，the/thesefarmersarestillworkinginthefields.3．聽到這個消息，他們感到非常興奮。(非謂語動詞作狀語)【答案】Hearingthenews，theyfeltveryexcited.4．我的建議是明天跟你的朋友道個歉。(表語從句)【答案】Mysuggestionisthatyou(should)apologisetoyourfriendtomorrow.5．李明被北京大學錄取了，這個消息是真實的。(同位語從句)【答案】ThenewsthatLiMinghasbeenadmittedbyBeijingUniversityistrue.6．那家工廠著火了，這使我們大家都感到非常吃驚。(定語從句)【答案】Thefactorycaughtafire，whichsurprisedallofus.Ⅱ.單句語法填空1．Thereisnopoint________(force)yourchildrentodowhattheydon’tlike.2．Itseemsthatthereisnothing________Icandointhisoffice.3．Onsnowydays，sheworeheavybootsanda________(wool)scarf.4．Obviously，thisladyhasthepriority________youtobeservedinourrestaurant.5．Withhisproficiency________hisoralEnglish，hecanbeagoodcandidateforthiscompany.6．Sheisbusyalldaylongbecauseshehaslotsofhouseworktoattend________．7．Themuseumisbuildinganew________(receive)centreforvisitors.8．Heisa________(fox)personandmostofusdon’ttrusthim.【答案】1．forcing2．that3．woolen4．over5．in6．to7．reception8．foxyⅢ.完成句子1．Asadaughter，Ifeelitmydutyto__________________________．作為女兒，我覺得照顧我生病的母親是我的責任。2．He____________________________philosophy，butgaveitupverysoon.他一度熱衷于哲學，但不久就放棄了。3．He______________________Englishbycarefulstudy.他通過認真學習很好地掌握了英語。4．Asupervisoryorganshall，inthecourseofinspectionandinvestigation，hearthestatementsandexplanationsmadebythedepartmentsorpersons________________________．監(jiān)察機關(guān)在檢查、調(diào)查的過程中應當聽取被監(jiān)管的部門或人員的陳述和申辯?！敬鸢浮?．a(chǎn)ttendtomysickmother2．wasforatimekeenon3．a(chǎn)cquirea(good)knowledgeof4．undersupervision提升練Ⅰ.閱讀理解ATheBritishMuseum’srichcollectionofancientChinesepaintingshasattractedmanyvisitors.AttheheartofthispreservationandrevivalofChinesearthistoryisseniorconservator(文物修復員)QiuJinxian.JoannaKosek，headofPictorialArtConservationattheBritishMuseum，toldtheTimesPublicationsthatQiuisconsideredoneofthemuseum’smostpricelesstreasures.“Weletthetreasuretreatthetreasure，”Koseksaid.In1987，QiuwasintroducedtoMrsJessicaRawson，directoroftheBritishMuseum.AtthetimetherewerenoconservatorsspecialisinginancientChineseartattheBritishMuseum.ThelargecollectionofChineseancientpaintingsandculturalrelicsinthemuseumwasmainlyrepairedbyJapaneseandBritishmethodsandmaterials.AsthesemethodswerenotsuitableforChinesepaintings，theartcollectionwaskeptinstorageforalongtimeinsteadofonpubicdisplay.JustbeforeChristmasin1987，QiuJinxianhadherfirstappointmentattheBritishMuseum.Shewasaskedtorepairanancientscroll(卷軸)byFuBaoshi，whichhadbeenbadlydamagedbyfire.Qiu’smethods，whichincludedwashingwithwarmwatertoseparatetheglueinordertorepairthepaper，stunnedpeopleonthespot.Someofthemevengotoutthecameratorecordhermethodsasthey’dneverseenthiswayofrestoringancientart.MrsRawsonwascompletelyamazedbyQiuJinxian’sincredibleskills.SheimmediatelyinvitedQiutojointheBritishMuseum.Chineseancientpaintingsarenotoriouslydifficulttorepairbecauseoftheirlargesize，complexmaterials，diversecolours，andrichcomposition.Themostimportantthingistounderstandthelonghistory，meaningandculturebehindthepainting.Repairisanextremelytime-and-energyintensiveprocess.Eachpaintingnormallytakesseveralmonthsfromcleaningtorestorationanddrying.Since1987，Qiuhasrepairedmorethan400artworks.Qiutoldthemediathatsheisveryproudofherwork.ShewantsmorepeopletounderstandandappreciateChinesehistoryandculturethroughart.AlthoughtheartworksoriginatedfromChina，theynowbelongtothepeopleoftheworld.()1．WhyisQiuconsideredatreasureattheBritishMuseum?A．SheunderstandsChinesehistorywell.B．SheistheonlyChineseconservatorthere.C．SherepairedtheChinesescrollsuccessfully.D．Shehasspecialskillstorepairthetreasures.()2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stunned”inPara.4probablymean?A．Panicked. B．Inspired.C．Shocked. D．Influenced.()3．WhatmattersmostforrepairingChineseartworks?A．Adeepunderstandingoftheobjects.B．Incrediblepaintingskills.C．Strongdetermination.D．AsoundknowledgeofChinesehistory.()4．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．TheWell-knownChineseConservatorB．TheProtectorofChineseTreasuresattheBritishMuseumC．TheChineseTreasuresRepairedattheBritishMuseumD．TheAncientChineseArtworksExhibitedattheBritishMuseum【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。本文主要講述中國文物修復員邱錦仙在大英博物館修復寶藏。1．D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Qiu’smethods，whichincludedwashingwithwarmwatertoseparatetheglueinordertorepairthepaper，stunnedpeopleonthespot.Someofthemevengotoutthecameratorecordhermethodsasthey’dneverseenthiswayofrestoringancientart(邱女士的方法，包括用溫水洗凈膠水，以修補紙張，令人目瞪口呆。有些人甚至拿出相機記錄下她的方法，因為他們從未見過這種修復古代藝術(shù)品的方法。).”可知，邱女士修復古代藝術(shù)品的方法獨特，使得其被稱為大英博物館的“珍寶”。故選D項。2．C詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Someofthemevengotoutthecameratorecordhermethodsasthey’dneverseenthiswayofrestoringancientart.MrsRawsonwascompletelyamazedbyQiuJinxian’sincredibleskills(有些人甚至拿出攝像機記錄下她的方法，因為他們從未見過這樣修復古代藝術(shù)品的方法。羅森太太對邱錦仙的高超技藝感到十分驚訝。).”可知，畫線詞所在處的意思為“震驚了現(xiàn)場的人”。故選C項。3．D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Themostimportantthingistounderstandthelonghistory，meaningandculturebehindthepainting.”可知，修復中國藝術(shù)品的重點在于要了解中國藝術(shù)品背后的歷史。故選D項。4．A標題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段“TheBritishMuseum’srichcollectionofancientChinesepaintingshasattractedmanyvisitors.AttheheartofthispreservationandrevivalofChinesearthistoryisseniorconservator(文物修復員)QiuJinxian(大英博物館豐富的中國古畫收藏吸引了眾多的參觀者。保存和復興中國藝術(shù)史的核心是資深修復員邱錦仙。).”及第二段中的“Qiuisconsideredoneofthemuseum’smostpricelesstreasures.‘Weletthetreasuretreatthetreasure，’Koseksaid.”及下文講述邱女士修復文物的事件可知，本文主要講述中國文物修復員邱錦仙在大英博物館修復文物。所以標題應為“中國著名的文物修復員”。故選A項。BThreeyearsintomypostdoctoral(博士后)position，IdecidedIneededanewcareerplan.Afterapplyingformorethantwodozenteachingjobs，Ihadnotlandedasingleinterview.Iwasdisappointedbutnotsurprised.Iwasapplyinginthemiddleofthe2008financialcrisis，whenmanyuniversitiescarriedouthiringfreezes，andmypublicationrecorddidn’tstandout.Onedayaftermyfailedjobsearch，myofficematewasamazedbywhatajournal’sscientificillustratorhaddonetothesketches(草圖)inherreviewarticlewithartistictechniques.Ithoughttomyself，“Thatwouldbesuchafunjob.”Alongdormant(蟄伏的)dreamofbecominganartistbegantostir.Myfamilywasburstingwithmathematiciansandengineerswhopursuedmusicandliteratureintheirsparetime，soitfeltnaturaltohavemydailyliferevolvearoundscience，withartasmydreamylunarcompanion.IhadonceconsideredgoingtoartschoolbuthadputthatideaasidewhenIdecidedtopursuechemistryasanundergraduate.Intheyearsthatfollowed，Ikeptupmyinterestinartbytakingdrawingandpaintingclassesatnight.Idecidedtotestoutanewcareerdirectionbycreatingsimilarillustrationsformyinstitute’snewsletters.Ispentnightsandweekendsreadingscientificpapersandthinkingabouthowtoillustratetheresults.Itwasafuntask—somethingthatengagedmyartistic，creativesideandmadeuseofmyscientifictraining.IfeltIwasontherightpath.Itwasexcitingtofindacareerthatdrewonmydiverseskillset.Ididfeelasenseoflossfornotbecominganacademiceducator，andIworriedI’dbelettingdownthepeopleandinstitutionswho’dinvestedtimeandresourcesinme.Butithelpedtoremindmethatmynewcareerpathwasn’tremovedfromscience.Inowworkasavisualdesigneratabiomedicalresearchinstitute，notfarfrommyhusband’scompany，andmybusinessisflying.()5．Whydidtheauthorfailtolandajobatfirst?A．Shelackedinterviewskills.B．Itwasaverydifficultperiod.C．Herpublicationswereoflittlevalue.D．Universitiesadoptedrigidhiringrequirements.()6．Whatmainlyinfluencedtheauthor’schoiceofscience?A．Herfamilyculture.B．Herchildhooddream.C．Hertalentforscience.D．Hercolleague’sencouragement.()7．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor?A．Romanticandcurious.B．Creativeandgenerous.C．Humorousandhard-working.D．Science-pursuingandconsiderate.()8．Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．PowerfromScienceB．ChallengeofJobHuntingC．ShiftfromTraditionalBeliefD．Take-offwithArtisticWings【語篇解讀】本文是記敘文。作者講述了自己的職業(yè)之旅，受家庭的熏陶，接受了科學的訓練，獲得了博士后學位。同時作者也在追求科學的基礎上實現(xiàn)了自己對于藝術(shù)的追求，找到了理想的職業(yè)。5．B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Afterapplyingformorethantwodozenteachingjobs，Ihadnotlandedasingleinterview.Iwasdisappointedbutnotsurprised.Iwasapplyinginthemiddleofthe2008financialcrisis，whenmanyuniversitiescarriedouthiringfreezes，andmypublicationrecorddidn’tstandout.”可知，作者沒有找到工作是因為當時是金融危機的困難時期。故選B項。6．A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Myfamilywasburstingwithmathematiciansandengineerswhopursuedmusicandliteratureintheirsparetime，soitfeltnaturaltohavemydailyliferevolvearoundscience，withartasmydreamylunarcompanion.”可知，作者的家人很多是數(shù)學家和工程師，日常生活圍繞著科學，因此可知她的家庭文化影響著作者對科學的選擇。故選A項。7．D推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Ispentnightsandweekendsreadingscientificpapersandthinkingabouthowtoillustratetheresults.Itwasafuntask—somethingthatengagedmyartistic，creativesideandmadeuseofmyscientifictraining.IfeltIwasontherightpath.”可知，盡管作者發(fā)揮了自己的藝術(shù)和創(chuàng)造性的一面，但是仍舊充分利用學到的科學知識，說明作者是有科學追求的；又根據(jù)倒數(shù)第一段中的“Ididfeelasenseoflossfornotbecominganacademiceducator，andIworriedI’dbelettingdownthepeopleandinstitutionswho’dinvestedtimeandresourcesinme.Butithelpedtoremindmethatmynewcareerpathwasn’tremovedfromscience.”可知，作者擔心會讓在自己身上投入了資源和時間的人失望，說明作者是體貼他人的。因此可推斷，作者是有科學追求和體貼他人的。故選D項。8．D標題歸納題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Alongdormant(蟄伏的)dreamofbecominganartistbegantostir.”和最后一段中的“Inowworkasavisualdesigneratabiomedicalresearchinstitute，notfarfrommyhusband’scompany，andmybusinessisflying.”以及全文內(nèi)容可知，作者講述了自己對于藝術(shù)的追求。盡管接受了科學的訓練，作者仍舊追求自己的藝術(shù)夢想，最后獲得兩者兼顧的事業(yè)。因此可推斷D項“帶著藝術(shù)的翅膀起飛”為最佳標題。故選D項。Ⅱ.語法填空I’vehadmyfairshareoftravellingaroundChina，andarecentweek-longtriptoGuizhouwasmyfirsttimetotheprovince.ItriedlookingupthemeaningandsignificanceofthenameGuizhoubeforethetrip，1．________(basic)tohaveareasonableideaofwhatwasinstoreforme.Butthatwas2．________hardtasksoIinquiredfromaChinesecolleagueonthetrip.Fromwhatshesaid，initiallytheprovince3．________(name)afterafamousmountaincalled“Gui”，sortofnobleinliteraltranslationand“zhou”，whichsimplymeansprovinceinChinese.4．________(keep)thatinmindIsetoutonajourneyofdiscoveryand5．________Ifoundwasmind-blowing，aphotographer’sparadise.Generally6．________(describe)asamountainousprovinceinsouthwesternChina，withGuiyangas7．________(it)capital，theprovinceistrulyoneofnature’sbestkeptsecrets.Comparedtootherleading8．________(province)inChina，withregard9．________development，Guizhouhassomecatching-uptodo.However，theprovinceremainsuniquenotonlyforitsamazinglandscape，10．________fortheroleitplayedinthepoliticalhistoryofmodernChinaandtheroleitistoplayintheworl