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2020-2021學(xué)年初三英語(yǔ)二模閱讀完型填空考點(diǎn)匯編

從題材設(shè)計(jì)角度:

區(qū)域體裁題材難度易錯(cuò)題

關(guān)于電子書與紙質(zhì)書

奉賢議論文易70

的討論

自閉癥人群為何有特

崇明說(shuō)明文易66、69

殊才能

退休教師Frank十年來(lái)

普陀記敘文易67

對(duì)學(xué)生們的幫助

有外貌缺陷Auggie如

萬(wàn)浦記敘文中65>66

何與其他孩子相處

松江記敘文一只蝴蝶的掙扎中66、67

大阪先生帶領(lǐng)學(xué)生們

徐匯記敘文中68

參加比賽的故事

禁止中小學(xué)生使用手

寶山議論文中79、80

機(jī)的探討

作者和弟弟遠(yuǎn)足冒險(xiǎn)

長(zhǎng)寧記敘文易70

的故事

金山說(shuō)明文語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)的好習(xí)慣易67

虹口記敘文跆拳道課上的經(jīng)歷難65、68、70

EvelynGarrids作為交

楊浦記敘文換生要去美國(guó)前后做易65

準(zhǔn)備的事情

嘉定記敘文撿石頭給予的教訓(xùn)中67、68

人們?yōu)槭裁磿?huì)不想意

黃浦議論文識(shí)到自己犯錯(cuò)以及面易69

對(duì)措施

閔行說(shuō)明文如何保護(hù)鯊魚難68、70

靜安議論文在家如何消磨時(shí)間中65、69

浦東說(shuō)明文探索考古學(xué)家的世界中68

>按題目設(shè)計(jì)角度

1、后置性設(shè)空(答案線索在空后)

例1:(2021崇明二模)

Whencertainpartsofthebrainare(69)byautism,otherpartsofthebrainmightgetstronger.Therefore,

specialabilitieswerebom.

69.A.rebuiltB.recognizedC.repairedD.damaged

【參考答案】D

【思路解析】根據(jù)后文中“otherpartsofthebrainmightgetstronger”可知,前后兩句有個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系,所以句

意是“當(dāng)大腦某個(gè)部分被損壞時(shí),其他的部分可能變得更加厲害

例2:(2021徐匯二模)

Studentsweretalkingandlaughing,buttherewasalsoabitof(65)energyintheair.Asthebuspulled

intotheparkinglotatthetelevisionstudio,Mr.Osakaclearedhisthroat.''Iwanttothankeachoneofyouforyour

hardwork........

65.A.nervousB.magicC.happyD.naughty

【參考答案】A

【思路解析】根據(jù)后文中Osaka說(shuō)的是比賽,所以“學(xué)生們正在笑著談話,但是空氣中也有一點(diǎn)

能量”,A選項(xiàng)"緊張的”,B選項(xiàng)“神奇的”,C選項(xiàng)“開心的”,D選項(xiàng)“淘氣的”,因此選擇A選項(xiàng)。

例3:(2021長(zhǎng)寧二模)

We(66)thefirstpartwithoutproblems.Thenitstartedtosnowandtherocksbecameslippery.

66.A.examinedB.acceptedC.complainedD.completed

【參考答案】D

【思路解析】根據(jù)后文中開始爬山,所以前面一部分完成了,故選D。

例4:(2021虹口二模)

Iwas(69)peopletellingmetogothroughtheboard.TheysoundedasifIwasn'ttrying!

69.A.gettingridofB.gettingreadyforC.gettingintothehabitofD.gettingtiredof

【參考答案】D

【思路解析】考察詞組,根據(jù)句意,我已經(jīng)厭倦了人們告訴我去擊穿木板,他們的話聽起來(lái)像我沒(méi)有努力。

所以選擇gettingtiredof,故選Do

例5:(2021靜安二模)

Takinga(67)Youdon'thavetogoanywheretotraveltheglobe.WanttoseetheGreatWallofChina

orsomeAlaskanglaciers?HowabouttheLouvreMuseuminParis?Youcanfindvirtual(虛擬的)toursofallthese

localesandmanymore.Andforafullmenuoftravel,adventure,science,andart,checkoutGoogleArts&Culture.

Filgiveyouvirtualexperiencesfromaroundtheworld.

67.A.showerB.seatC.tripD.photo

【參考答案】C

【思路解析】考查名詞,根據(jù)后文你不必去任何地方環(huán)游世界。且后文有在描述旅行的虛擬體驗(yàn)。Takinga

trip會(huì)比較合適,故答案選C。

例6:(2021奉賢二模)

Paperbookscanalsobevery(69)objects(物品)toloversofreading.Manypeopleliketosigntheirnames

ontheinsidecover.It?sasifreadersofpaperbooksmakefriendswiththem.

69.A.creativeB.personalC.commonD.relaxing

【參考答案】B

【思路解析】考察形容詞,根據(jù)后句Manypeopleliketosigntheirnamesontheinsidecover,而且把書本當(dāng)

作朋友,所以書是比較私人的物品,故答案選B。

例7:(2021寶山二模)

Yes!Smartphonesmakeit(77)forstudentstoconcentrateinclass.Kidsmightplaygames,watchvideos,

orcheckoutappsinsteadofpayingattentiontotheteacher.Theycaneasilymissimportantinformation.

77.A.difficultB.right.C.interestingD.disappointing

【參考答案】A

[思路解析]考查形容詞,根據(jù)后文,Kidsmightplaygames,watchvideos,orcheckoutappsinsteadofpaying

attentiontotheteacher,所以選difficult,困難的。

例8:(2021金山二模)

Onekeytolong-termsuccessisworkingtowardsthegoal(66).Mostsuccessfullanguagelearnersmakesure

tospendafewminutespracticingeveryday.

66.A.soonerorlaterB.allthetimeC.overandoverD.inahurry

【參考答案】B

【思路解析】考查詞組,根據(jù)后文,大部分成功的語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)這每天都花費(fèi)一些時(shí)間在語(yǔ)言練習(xí)上面,所以

是?直,選擇allthetime。

例9:(2021清浦二模)

WondertellsthestoryofAugust,aten-year-oldboywholiveswithhisparentsandsisterinNewYork.August,or

Auggieashisfamilycallhim,isa(n)(65)boyinmanyways.Heridesabikeandlikesplayingwithhis

Xbox.ButAuggiewasbornwithdeformities(畸形)ofthefaceandlooksverydifferentfromotherkids.

65.A.shyB.cleverC.ordinaryD.naughty

【參考答案】C

【思路解析】根據(jù)后文轉(zhuǎn)折的內(nèi)容,Auggie是個(gè)面部畸形的孩子可知他在很多方面是個(gè)普通正常的男孩子,

句中沒(méi)有害羞和聰明的信息,故選C。

例10:(2021松江二模)

Amanfoundacocoon(繭)ofabutterfly.Onedayasmallopeningappeared.Hesatandwatchedthebutterflyfor

severalhoursasittrieditsbesttomoveitsbody(65)thatlittlehole.

65.A.intoB.ontoC.acrossD.through

【參考答案】D

【思路解析】根據(jù)下文的hole可知,男孩坐著觀察蝴蝶破蛹穿出小洞,答案為D。

例11:(2021普陀二模)

Frankisalwaystheretogivethesestudents(68).Iftheyrunoutofcertainbasicthingsinlife,Frankwill

drivetotheneareststoreandbuywhattheyneed.

68.A.supportB.adviceC.freedomD.knowledge

【參考答案】A

【思路解析】根據(jù)后一句"Iftheyrunoutofcertainbasicthingsinlife,Frankwilldrivetotheneareststoreand

buywhattheyneed.”可知,F(xiàn)rank還為學(xué)生提供支持,因此為“givesupports”,故選A

例12:(2021閔行二模)

Mostsharkskilledworldwidearehuntedfortheirfins,whichareusedtomakesharkfinsoup.The(69)

iscruel:Fishermencuttheshark'sfinsoffandthenthrowthesharkbackintothewater.Thenthesharkdies

slowly,sometimesoverseveraldays.Sharksbreathebyswimming,soasharkthatcan'tswimwilldie.

69.A.processB.situationC.progressD.attitude

【參考答案】A

【思路解析】根據(jù)下文,F(xiàn)ishermencuttheshark'sfinsoffandthenthrowthesharkbackintothewater,可知這

個(gè)過(guò)程是殘酷的。故選A。

例13:(2021浦東新區(qū)二模)

It'sdifficultwork.Theywalkacrosstheareasinallkindsofweather,soitisoftendonebywalking.Besides,

itrequiresmuchexperienceand(66)knowledgetotellanordinaryrockfromastonetool,ortellanatural

hillfromagrass-coveredhistoricsite.

66.A.juniorB.generalC.majorD.professional

【參考答案】D

【思路解析】根據(jù)下文,knowledge,考古需要足夠的經(jīng)驗(yàn)以及專'業(yè)的知識(shí)。故選D

2、前置性設(shè)空(答案線索在空前)

例1:(2021崇明二模)

Butnotallpeoplewithautismhavespecialabilities.(70),autismpeoplewithspecialabilitiesarerare

andtheabilitiescannotbetrained.

70.A.AboveallB.OnaverageC.InfactD.Inaddition

【參考答案】c

【思路解析】根據(jù)前文信息“但是不是所有的自閉癥患者都有特殊的技能”,另外考察詞組的意思,A是“首

先,尤其,最重要的是“,B是“平均地”,C是“事實(shí)上,實(shí)際上”,D是“除此之外,所以是事實(shí)上,有特殊

技能的自閉癥患者是幾乎沒(méi)有。

例2:(2021楊浦二模)

Iboughtagoodguidebookonline.Theinformationaboutculturaldifferencesisreallyhelpful.Peoplewillprobably

bevery(69)mebecauseI'mfromadifferentcountry.

69.A.afraidofB.thankfultoC.angrywithD.interestedin

【參考答案】D

【思路解析】根據(jù)前文信息“因?yàn)樽髡邅?lái)自于一個(gè)完全不同的國(guó)家”,因此大家有可能會(huì)對(duì)他很感興趣,因

此選D。

例3:(2021虹口二模)

Ispunaround.Ikickedtheboard.Iheardaloudcrackingsoundandthenmyfootwentthroughtheboard!My

instructorwas(70)thetwopieceshighandsmiling.

70.A.pickingoutB.pickingupC.puttingupD.puttingdown

【參考答案】C

【思路解析】考察動(dòng)詞詞組,根據(jù)句意,作者擊穿了本板,所以教練的動(dòng)作應(yīng)該是高高地舉起木板。pulup,

舉起,可知答案為C。

例4:(2021靜安二模)

Itisagreatactivitythatyoucandoatyourowntimeandeveninvolvethekidsathome.Getthekidstojoininby

taskingthemtocreatetheirowncookieshapesanditisagreatwaytouseupsomeoftheunlimited(69)

_________theyhave.

69.A.luckB.energyC.resourcesD.chances

【參考答案】B

【思路解析】考查名詞,luck運(yùn)氣,energy精力,能量,resources資源,chances機(jī)會(huì),機(jī)率。根據(jù)空格所

在段落,讓孩子們加入進(jìn)來(lái),讓他們創(chuàng)建自己的餅干形狀,這是一個(gè)很好的方式來(lái)使用他們一些無(wú)限的

孩子會(huì)有很多精力,故答案選B。

例5:(2021奉賢二模)

Smartphonesande-readershavebecomemorecommoninrecentyears.Somepeopleworrythatthedaysofpaper

bookswillbegone.Butsurveyshaveshownthattraditionalbooksarestill(65)amongreaders.

65.A.familiarB.popularC.interestingD.comfortable

【參考答案】B

【思路解析】根據(jù)前文一些人在擔(dān)心紙質(zhì)書會(huì)慢慢消失,但是研究表明傳統(tǒng)的書籍仍然受歡迎,注意前后

的轉(zhuǎn)折,可知答案為B。

例6:(2021寶山二模)

Smartphonescanactuallyhelpkidsdobetterinschool.Wecanusethemtogoonlineanddoresearchfbraclass

projectorfbrhelpwithwritingessays.(80),therearegreateducationalappswecanuse.Theycanhelp

usstudybetter.It'snotagoodideatobanphonesinschool.

80.A.ForexampleB.InbriefC.InadditionD.Asaresult

【參考答案】C

【思路解析】考查詞組,根據(jù)前文,Wecanusethemtogoonlineanddoresearchforaclassprojectorforhelp

withwritingessays.前后是遞進(jìn)關(guān)系,選inaddition,而且,可知答案為C。

例7:(2021金山二模)

Butithasbeenprovedthatonegraduallyforgetswhatheorshehaslearnedovertime.Let'sbehonest.Doyoustill

rememberalltheEnglishwordsandexpressionsyoulearnlastyear?Successfullanguagelearner(68)theold

materialregularly.

68.A.gooverB.takeawayC.collectD.produce

【參考答案】B

【思路解析】考查詞組,根據(jù)前文成功的語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)者會(huì)有規(guī)律地對(duì)舊的知識(shí)進(jìn)行復(fù)習(xí)。所以選擇goover復(fù)

習(xí)。

例8:(2021閔行二模)

Thekillingofsharksisaproblemforthewholeplanet.Sharkseatotherspecies(物種),butfewcreatureseatthem.

Assharksdieoff,thepopulationsoftheanimalsthatsharkseatwill(67).

67.A.matchB.dependC.limitD.increase

【參考答案】D

【思路解析】根據(jù)前文信息,當(dāng)鯊魚滅絕的時(shí)候,鯊魚吃的物種會(huì)增加,故選D。

例9:(2021松江二模)

Sothemandecidedtohelpthebutterfly.Hetookapairofscissorsandmadetheopeningofthecocoonbigger.

Thebutterflythencameout(67),althoughithadaswollen(腫脹的)bodyandsmalldrywings.

67.A.easilyB.gentlyC.happilyD.suddenly

【參考答案】A

【思路解析】根據(jù)前文信息,男孩剪了個(gè)洞,所以蝴蝶很容易就飛出來(lái)了,所以選A

例10:(2021普陀二模)

Thestudentshetransportstoandfromschoolenjoytalkingwithhim.Theyusuallyhavealotof(65)

conversations.

65.A.similarB.dullC.pleasantD.difficult

【參考答案】C

【思路解析】根據(jù)前文,enjoytalkingwithhim,孩子們喜歡和他聊天,故應(yīng)該是愉快的聊天。故選C

例11:(2021閔行二模)

Manypeoplethinkofsharksasdangerousmonsters.Buthumanbeingsposeafargreaterdangertothese

creaturesthantheydotous.Althoughsharkattacksdooccur,theyarequite(65).Ontheonehand,

accordingtooneresearch,humanskill100millionsharkseveryyear.Thisnumberisawarningthatmanykindsof

sharksmaydieout.

65.A.rareB.strangeC.naturalD.general

【參考答案】A

【思路解析】根據(jù)前文,盡管鯊魚襲擊事件會(huì)發(fā)生,但是相當(dāng)罕見,故選A。

例12:(2021浦東新區(qū)二模)

Beforerepairing,theyuseX-rays-tolookfordamage.Iftherustisharmful,theyneedtoremoveitandrepairthe

objectwithspecialmetalpowder.Inthisprocess,restorershavetobeextremelypatientandcarefulsoasnotto

damagethe(70)oftheobjects.

70.A.secretB.temperatureC.weightD.value

【參考答案】D

【思路解析】根據(jù)前文,在考古過(guò)程中,為了不損壞物體的價(jià)值,修補(bǔ)者需要極其耐心與細(xì)心。故選D。

3、語(yǔ)篇性設(shè)空(需要結(jié)合上下文解題)

例1:(2021楊浦二模)

Asanexchangestudent,rillearnalotaboutAmericansandtheirculture.LuciasaysI'llalsolearnaboutmyself.

AndsinceIwillbeawayfromhomefbralongtime,I'lldefinitelylearntobemore(70).Ihopesoand

I'mreallylookingforwardtomytrip!

70.A.patientB.creativeC.independentD.confident

【參考答案】c

【思路解析】根據(jù)全段意思,可知講的是作者要離家很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間,因此可以推斷他一定能學(xué)會(huì)如何變得

更獨(dú)立,因此選C。

例2:(2021黃浦二模)

Somepeoplewilltrytoavoidadmittingbeingwrong.Theywilldeny,make(68),attacksomeoneor

somethingelsebecauseifseasierthanfindingtheirownproblems.

68.A.choicesB.excusesC.decisionsD.noises

【參考答案】B

【思路解析】根據(jù)前后文意思,“他們會(huì)否認(rèn)承認(rèn)錯(cuò)誤,找,襲擊他人或事,因?yàn)檫@比找他們自己的

問(wèn)題簡(jiǎn)單多了",前面避免承認(rèn)錯(cuò)誤,后面不敢找問(wèn)題,所以是借口。

例3:(2021虹口二模)

"OK,"Iwhispered,andwithonelastdeepbreathIkickedmyheel(68)thehardwood.Isteppedback,

Theboardwasstillinonepiece.

68.A.throughB.onC.acrossD.against

【參考答案】D

【思路解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞組,考察介詞,最后一次深呼吸之后我用我的后腳跟踢向木板,注意搭配kickagainst,

可知答案為D。

例4:(2021靜安二模)

Checkinginwithyourfriendsandfamily.Alotofpeopleareseparated(分開的)fromfriendsandfamilyright

now.Butthereareplentyofwaystostay(66).Youcantext,call,orinstantmessage.Ifyou'reableto.

youcanevenhaveavideochat.

66.A.connectedB.noticedC.focusedD.organized

【參考答案】A

【思路解析】考查動(dòng)詞,根據(jù)第二段第二句,句意是:很多人現(xiàn)在和朋友和家人分開了。但是有很多方法

可以保持。選項(xiàng)Aconnected,保持聯(lián)系,符合題意,故選A。

例5:(2021奉賢二模)

AnothersurveyofuniversitystudentsfromtheUnitedStates,Slovakia(斯洛伐克)JapanandGermanyalsoshowed

that92percentofthem(67)paperbooks.Themostpopularreasongivenwas:liketoholdtheproducts.^^

67.A.predictedB.preferredC.protectedD.prevented

【參考答案】B

【思路解析】根據(jù)后文最受歡迎的原因是我喜歡拿著這個(gè)產(chǎn)品,以及前文年輕人經(jīng)常買書籍,得出年輕人

是更喜歡紙質(zhì)書的,可知答案為B。

例6:(2021寶山二模)

Alsosomekidsmightusetheirphonestocheat.Theycouldgoonlineandlookup(78)toatest,orthey

couldturntotheirfriendsforhelp.

78.A.ideasB.answersC.newsD.dictionaries

【參考答案】B

【思路解析】考查名詞,根據(jù)句意,他們會(huì)上網(wǎng)找考試答案,可知答案為B。

例7:(2021嘉定二模)

Thewholedaywewalkedaroundthecountrysideandeverynowandthen,myuncleputstonesinourbags.We

wereabit(67)thathealsotooksomestonesoutfromourbagsattimes.

67.A.surprisedB.satisfiedC.excitedD.bored

【參考答案】A

【思路解析】結(jié)合上下文,根據(jù)句意,叔叔往背包里放石頭也往外拿石頭,所以很吃驚,因此選A。

例8:(2021金山二模)

Theselanguagelearnerspracticetheirlanguageonlyinclass.Inthelongrun,Theyshowmuch(67)progress

thanthosewhopracticedaily.They'realsomorelikelyto“dropout.”

67.A.slowerB.fasterC.furtherD.better

【參考答案】A

【思路解析】考查形容詞,根據(jù)前后文,僅僅在課上練習(xí)語(yǔ)言的人要比每天堅(jiān)持語(yǔ)言練習(xí)的人要進(jìn)步慢的

多,更容易掉隊(duì)。所以選擇slower,更慢的。

例9:(2021松江二模)

Themandidn'tthinkanythingofitandsattherewaitingforthebutterflytofly.Butthatdidn'thappen.The

butterflyspenttherestofitslifeunabletofly,crawlingonthegroundwithtinywingsandaswollenbody.

Themanhada(68)heart,buthedidn'tunderstandthatthebutterflyneededtheundamagedcocoonand

thestruggletogetoutofthesmallopening,andthatwasitswayofmakingfluid(液體)fromthebodyofthe

butterflyintoitswingstoprepareitselfforflying,onceitwasoutofthecocoon.

68.A.strongB.weakC.cruelD.kind

【參考答案】D

【思路解析】根據(jù)全段意思,男孩在蠶繭上剪了個(gè)洞,是善舉,好心辦了壞事,所以選D。

例10:(2021青浦二模)

Likemanykids,Auggieisreallyanxiousonthefirstday.Becauseofhisface,noonewantstositnexttohimand

henoticesotherkidslookingandtalkingabouthimwhenhe'snotaround.(69),helatermakesfriendswith

Jack,aboyinhisclass,andFlower,agirlhechatswithatlunch.

69.A.LuckilyB.ClearlyC.SurprisinglyD.Suddenly

【參考答案】A

【思路解析】根據(jù)全文可知,可知因?yàn)锳uggie的臉?biāo)詻](méi)人愿意跟他坐一起并在背后議論他,但幸運(yùn)的是

他后來(lái)交到了自己的朋友。故選A。

例11:(2021青浦二模)

WondertellsthestoryofAuggie'sfirstyearatschooland(70)otherkidstreathim.Ifsadifficultyearwith

goodandbadtimes.Buttowardstheend,afrighteninganddramaticeventataschoolcampmadethings

completelydifferent.

70.A.whenB.whereC.whyD.how

【參考答案】D

【思路解析】根據(jù)全文可知這本書就是講述rAuggie第一年的在校生活以及其他孩子是如何對(duì)待他的。,

故選D。

例12:(2021普陀二模)

Formanystudents,Frank'shelpisappreciatedandit'snecessaryforthemtobeabletofinishtheircollege

educationaswell.AccordingtoFrank,he*sgotmuchfromthe(70),too."IjustlovedrivingandIlove

thesekids."Franksaid."It'ssuchaninterestingthingtobeapartofthesekids'lives.”

70.A.successB.experienceC.attentionD.thought

【參考答案】B

【思路解析】結(jié)合全文以及句子意思,F(xiàn)rank自己也表示在這段經(jīng)歷中學(xué)到了很多,故選B

例13:(2021浦東新區(qū)二模)

Restoration(修復(fù))

Ancientobjectscanbedamagedindifferentways.(69),bowlsandcupsareoftenbrokenintopieces,

whilemetaltoolsusuallygetrusty(生銹的).

69.A.ForexampleB.InadditionC.AtleastD.Inreturn

【參考答案】A

【思路解析】結(jié)合上下文,上文古代物品會(huì)有不同的損壞方式。下文意思是,碗和杯子經(jīng)常被打成碎片。

應(yīng)該是舉例子,故選A。

>完型易錯(cuò)題匯編

例1:(2021崇明二模)

Forexample,somecanmemorizemanythingsandsomecandocalculationsreallyfast.RaymondBabbittinthe

1988filmRainManisan(66)ofautisticpeople.

66.A.actressB.inventorC.ownerD.example

【參考答案】D

【思路解析】此題易選A,但根據(jù)后面“ThecharacterinthefilmwasbasedonKimPeek",所以可知前面的

RaymondBabbitt是自閉癥患者的一個(gè)例子,其他不符合語(yǔ)意。

例2:(2021徐匯二模)

(68),youmaynotringinuntiltheentirequestionhasbeenread.Peoplearelikelytospeakmorequickly

whentheyarenervous,sojusttrytoanswerslowlyandcalmlywhenit'syourturn.”

68.A.InbriefB.HoweverC.InotherwordsD.Forthetimebeing

【參考答案】B

【思路解析】此題易選c,但根據(jù)句意“一旦主持人問(wèn)完一個(gè)問(wèn)題,你認(rèn)為你有了答案,你就要按響你的蜂

鳴器。問(wèn)題沒(méi)有文玩之前你不能夠按響蜂鳴器”,A選項(xiàng)"簡(jiǎn)而言之”,B選項(xiàng)"然而”,C選項(xiàng)"換

句話說(shuō)”,D選項(xiàng)“目前”,因此選擇B選項(xiàng)。

例3:(2021長(zhǎng)寧二模)

Thankfully,hewasstillaliveandhislegwasnotseriouslydamaged.Wewerehikingagainayearlater,amazingly—

(70)we'veneverbeenbacktoChuteCanyon!

70.A.becauseB.thoughC.sinceD.whether

【參考答案】B

【思路解析】此題易選A,但根據(jù)后文我和我的哥哥又開始去遠(yuǎn)足,強(qiáng)調(diào)了驚奇地,所以要表示轉(zhuǎn)折我們

沒(méi)有再回去ChuteCanyon了,故選B。

例4:(2021楊浦二模)

Therewasalottodo!Ididsome(65)studentexchangeprograms,andthenIapplied.

65.A.trainingforB.researchintoC.projectsonD.surveysabout

【參考答案】B

【思路解析】此題易選D,文章中說(shuō)作者在申請(qǐng)交換生項(xiàng)目之前,對(duì)交換生項(xiàng)目做了一些信息的搜集和調(diào)

查,但A選項(xiàng)training是培訓(xùn),后文提到申請(qǐng)之后進(jìn)行了培訓(xùn),research指的是科學(xué)類調(diào)查或者搜查所需內(nèi)

容的相關(guān)信息,survey指的是由多人參與的問(wèn)卷形式的調(diào)查,project指的是項(xiàng)目,因此選B。

例5:(2021黃浦二模)

Whenyouconsiderthematterbasedonfacts,it'susuallyeasytoseethe(69)waytogo.Whenyoucan

sayyouwerewrongandofferasincereapology,itwillhelptoclearupasituation.

69.A.rightB.sameC.simpleD.convenient

【參考答案】A

【思路解析】此題易選D,當(dāng)你基于事實(shí)考慮問(wèn)題的時(shí)候,你就能輕松找到正確的解決方法,所以用right,

跟后面的wrong形成呼應(yīng),故選A。

例6:(2021虹口二模)

Ispunaround.Ikickedtheboard.Iheardaloudcrackingsoundandthenmyfootwentthroughtheboard!My

instructorwas(70)thetwopieceshighandsmiling.

70.A.pickingoutB.pickingupC.puttingupD.puttingdown

【參考答案】C

【思路解析】考察動(dòng)詞詞組,根據(jù)句意,作者擊穿/本板,所以教練的動(dòng)作應(yīng)該是高高地舉起木板。putup,

舉起,可知答案為C。

例7:(2021靜安二模)

Mostpeoplearespendingtheirtimeathomethesedays.Areyou(65)thingstodo?Well,we'veput

togetheraguidetosomefun,at-homeactivities.Checkitout!

65.A.complainingaboutB.dealingwithC.takingchargeofD.runningoutof

【參考答案】D

【思路解析】考察詞組,complainingabout抱怨,dealingwith處理,takingchargeof管理,runningoulof用

盡。根據(jù)句意,現(xiàn)在大多數(shù)人都把時(shí)間花在家里。你事要做嗎?嗯,我們準(zhǔn)備了一些有趣的家庭活

動(dòng)指南。此空填runningoutof,表示你是不是事情做完了,無(wú)事可做?故答案是D。

例8:(2021奉賢二模)

This“friendship“peopledevelopwithbooksisn'tjustsentimental(情感上的).Researchhasshownthatreaders

remembermoreinformationreadingfrompaperbooksthane-books.Peoplealsomoreeasily(70)headaches

orsoreeyeswhilereadinge-books.

70.A.comeupwithB.keepupwithC.endupwithD.getalongwith

【參考答案】C

【思路解析】考察詞組,comeupwith提出相出,keepupwith跟上趕上,endupwith以…結(jié)束,getalong

with與…相處的好,根據(jù)句意,電子書讀的多會(huì)頭痛,所以選C。

例9:(2021寶山二模)

No!Studentsshouldbeabletohavetheirphoneswiththemincaseofan(79).Kidsneedawaytogetin

touchwiththeirparentsiftheygetsick,iftheschoolbusbreaksdown,oreveniftheyforgettheirlunchathome.

79.A.eventB.interviewC.argumentD.emergency

【參考答案】B

【思路解析】考查名詞,根據(jù)句意,學(xué)生們需要有手機(jī)以防止緊急情況的發(fā)生,所以選emergency,緊急情

況,注意詞義辨析。

例10:(2021嘉定二模)

Whenwereachedthehousesinthelateafternoon,weweretired.Thebackpacksweresoheavythatwegaveabig

sighofreliefwhenweputthemontheground,(68)ouruncle'sbackpackwashal&empty.

68.A.thoughB

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