2023學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末診斷評(píng)估初一年級(jí)英語(yǔ)學(xué)科試卷2024.01考生注意：答題時(shí)，考生務(wù)必按答題要求在答題紙規(guī)定的位置上作答，在草稿紙、本試卷上答題一律無(wú)效。Part1Listening(第一部分聽力共25分)I.Listenandchoosetherightpicture.(根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容，選出相應(yīng)的圖片)(5分)1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________II.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear.(根據(jù)你聽到的對(duì)話和問(wèn)題，選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?(7分)6.A.Acomputer.B.Atable.C.Aplant.D.Acarpet.7.A.Bybike.B.Onfoot.C.Bybus.D.Bycar.8.A.Inanoffice.B.Inasupermarket.C.Inarestaurant.D.Inaschool.9.A.Onceayear.B.Onceaweek.C.Onceamonth.D.Everyday.10.A.Ateacher.B.Asecretary.C.Adoctor.D.Anurse.11.A.490yuan.B.480yuan.C.280yuan.D.290yuan.12.A.Favouritehobbies.B.Weekendactivities.C.Futurejobs.D.Schoollife.III.Listentothepassageandsaywhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse.(判斷下列句子是否符合你聽到的短文內(nèi)容,符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)(5分)13.TedinvitesJanetogototheGreatWallwithhim.14.Jane’sgrandparentswillvisitheronWednesday.15.JanewillgotoSusan’sbirthdaypartyonThursdayevening.16.FridayisthedayforJanetodohousework.17.Janewilltakecareofherlittlebrotheronweekends.IV.Listentothedialogueandcompletethesentenceswiththewordsyouhear.(聽對(duì)話，完成下列內(nèi)容，每空格限填一詞)(8分)18-19.Wouldyouliketohelpotherpeopleinyour________________?20-21.Wehavejobsforpeopleof________________.22-23.Animalloverscanhelptakecareofdogsandcats________________.24-25.Susanishappytoseethechildren’s________________.Part2Phonetics,VocabularyandGrammar(第二部分語(yǔ)音、詞匯和語(yǔ)法共40分)V.Choosethebestanswer.(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?，用A,B,C或D表示)(15分)1.Whichoneofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciationwiththeothers?A.add B.battery C.cake D.Saturday【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：下列劃線部分哪個(gè)發(fā)音與其他部分不同?考查音標(biāo)。add/?d/；battery/?b?tri/；cake/ke?k/；Saturday/?s?t?de?/。根據(jù)音標(biāo)，可知選項(xiàng)C與其他不一樣，故選C。2.________ambulanceworkerdrivessickpeopletothehospital.A.A B.An C.The D./【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：救護(hù)車人員開車送病人去醫(yī)院?？疾楣谠~。A一個(gè)，修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞；An一個(gè)，修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞；The表示特指；/零冠詞。這里泛指一名救護(hù)人員，用不定冠詞修飾。ambulance是以元音音素/?/開頭，用An修飾。故選B。3.Let’shavethefoodfestival________Sunday,22January.A.in B.on C.at D.during【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：讓我們?cè)?月22日星期日舉行美食節(jié)?？疾榻樵~。in用在年、月、上下午的前面；on用于具體的某一天或具體某一天的上午,下午或晚上；at用于具體的時(shí)刻前面；during在……期間。根據(jù)“Sunday,22January”可知,在具體某一天用介詞on。故選B。4.Ifyouwanttostayhealthy,youshouldnotdrink________softdrinks.A.toomuch B.toomany C.toolittle D.toofew【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：如果你想保持健康，你就不應(yīng)該喝太多軟飲料?？疾樾稳菰~短語(yǔ)辨析。toomuch太多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；toomany太多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；toolittle太少，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；toofew太少，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)“Ifyouwanttostayhealthy,youshouldnotdrink…softdrinks.”可知，如果想保持健康，就不應(yīng)該喝太多軟飲料，空后有可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)drinks，應(yīng)用toomany“太多”來(lái)修飾。故選B。5.Thesouptastesgood.CanIhave________bowl?A.another B.theother C.other D.others【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：這個(gè)湯嘗起來(lái)很好，我能再喝一碗嗎？考查代詞辨析。another三者或三者以上的另一個(gè)；theother兩者中的另一個(gè)；other其他的；others泛指其他的人或物。根據(jù)“Thesouptastesgood.CanIhave...bowl”可知此處指再要一碗，應(yīng)用another。故選A。6.Lookatthesign!Itmeanswe________ridebicycleshere.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.shouldn’t D.can【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——看看這個(gè)標(biāo)志！這意味著我們禁止在這里騎自行車?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；can能。根據(jù)“Lookatthesign!Itmeanswe…ridebicycleshere.”可知禁止在這里騎自行車。故選A。7.Thestudents________theirweekendatHealthCampinaweek.A.spend B.willspend C.spent D.wouldspend【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：學(xué)生們一個(gè)星期后將在健康營(yíng)度過(guò)他們的周末?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“inaweek”可知時(shí)態(tài)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，B項(xiàng)是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，故選B。8.Ibelievewecansometimesmixhardwork________pleasure.A.into B.of C.to D.with【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：我相信我們有時(shí)可以把努力工作和快樂(lè)結(jié)合起來(lái)?？疾榻樵~。into進(jìn)入；of……的；to到；with和……一起。mix...with“把……混在一起”，固定搭配。故選D。9.WhenSam________there,itwasalreadymidnight.A.arrived B.reachedat C.arrivedat D.gotto【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)Sam到達(dá)那里時(shí)，已經(jīng)半夜了?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。arrived到達(dá)；reachedat錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)，reach后直接跟名詞，不加介詞；arrivedat到達(dá)；gotto到達(dá)。there為副詞，其前不加介詞。故選A。10.Doingvolunteerwork________himmuchtimeafterschool.Aspent B.took C.cost D.paid【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：放學(xué)后做志愿者工作花了他很多時(shí)間?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。spent花費(fèi)，主語(yǔ)是人，賓語(yǔ)是時(shí)間或金錢；took消耗，主語(yǔ)是物，賓語(yǔ)是時(shí)間；cost花費(fèi)，主語(yǔ)是物，賓語(yǔ)是金錢；paid支付。此處指的是“做志愿者工作花了很多時(shí)間”，主語(yǔ)是物，賓語(yǔ)是時(shí)間，所以用took。故選B。11.PleasetellTom________thetalknextweek.A.notforget B.nottoforget C.don’tforget D.notforgetto【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：請(qǐng)告訴湯姆不要忘記下周的演講?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。tellsb.nottodosth.意為“告訴某人不要做某事”，故選B。12.Doyoulookforwardto________abrotherorsister?A.have B.nothave C.having D.had【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：你期待有一個(gè)弟弟或者妹妹嗎？考查非謂語(yǔ)。lookforwardto“盼望、期待”，to是介詞，后跟動(dòng)名詞，故選C。13.________specialclasseswehad!Wehavelearnedalotaboutpapercutting.A.Whata B.Whatan C.What D.How【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我們上了多么特別的課啊!我們學(xué)到了很多關(guān)于剪紙的知識(shí)?？疾楦袊@句。感嘆句中what修飾名詞，how修飾形容詞或副詞。該句中心詞為classes，是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，符合感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)“What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)”，故選C。14.________ofthetwinbrothersworksasanengineer.A.All B.Both C.Neither D.Every【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：這對(duì)雙胞胎兄弟都不是工程師?？疾榇~辨析。All（三者以上）全部都；Both兩者都；Neither（兩者）都不；Every（三者以上）每個(gè)。根據(jù)“

thetwinbrothers”可知，此處表示兩者，排除選項(xiàng)A和D；又因?yàn)橹^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞works為第三人稱單數(shù)形式，根據(jù)主謂一致原則，此處應(yīng)用Neither修飾主語(yǔ)“twinbrothers”，意為“他們兩個(gè)都不是”，故選C。15.—ShallwegoforapicnicthisSunday?—________.A.Thankyou. B.Nevermind. C.Goodidea. D.Ithinkso.【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——這個(gè)星期日我們將去野餐嗎？——好主意。考查情態(tài)交際。Thankyou謝謝你；Nevermind沒(méi)關(guān)系；Goodidea好主意；Ithinkso我認(rèn)為如此。根據(jù)問(wèn)句可知，表示征求對(duì)方意見(jiàn)的，回答時(shí)應(yīng)該表示贊同或拒絕，選項(xiàng)C“好主意”符合題意。故選C。VI.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.(6分)將下列單詞或詞組填入空格，每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次。A.carefulB.quiteC.MakesureD.waitE.quietF.streetG.findSignscarrymessages.Forexample,asignatthebusstophelpsyoutoknowwhichbustotake.Asignonthewallofyourschoolhelpsyoufindthelibrary.Ifyouseethesign“Nophotography”,youcan’ttakephotos.Whenyoufindthesign“Danger”,youmustbe___16___.Ifyouwanttocrosstheroad,youshould___17___forthegreenlightatthecrossing.Whenyouvisitamuseumandseeasign“keep___18___”,youmustn’ttalkaloud.Ifyougotoseeafilm,youshouldenterthecinemaattheENTRANCEandleavethroughtheEXIT.Youwillalso___19___NOSMOKINGsignsinmanycinemas.Whenyoudriveacar,don’tparkinthe___20___withaNOPARKINGsign.___21___youunderstandthesignsandyouwon’tgetintoanytrouble.【答案】16.A17.D18.E19.G20.F21.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了馬路上常見(jiàn)的一些標(biāo)志?！?6題詳解】句意：當(dāng)你發(fā)現(xiàn)“危險(xiǎn)”的標(biāo)志時(shí)，一定要小心。固定短語(yǔ)becareful“小心”，結(jié)合“Danger”可知是要小心。故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：如果你想過(guò)馬路，你應(yīng)該在十字路口等綠燈。waitfor“等待”，再根據(jù)“forthegreenlight”可知是需要等綠燈。故選D?！?8題詳解】句意：當(dāng)你參觀博物館并看到“保持安靜”的標(biāo)志時(shí)，你不能大聲說(shuō)話。keepquiet“保持安靜”，根據(jù)“youmustn’ttalkaloud.”可知是要保持安靜。故選E?！?9題詳解】句意：你也會(huì)在許多電影院發(fā)現(xiàn)“禁止吸煙”的標(biāo)志。find“發(fā)現(xiàn)”，根據(jù)“NOSMOKINGsignsinmanycinemas.”可知指的是是發(fā)現(xiàn)“禁止吸煙”的標(biāo)志。故選G。20題詳解】句意：當(dāng)你開車時(shí)，不要把車停在有“禁止停車”標(biāo)志的街道上。street“街道”，根據(jù)“Whenyoudriveacar,don’tparkinthe”可知是不能把車停到某些街道上。故選F?！?1題詳解】句意：確保你了解這些標(biāo)志，這樣你就不會(huì)陷入任何麻煩。固定短語(yǔ)makesure“確?！?，根據(jù)“youunderstandthesignsandyouwon’tgetintoanytrouble.”可知是“確?！蹦隳芰私膺@些標(biāo)志。故選C。VII.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.(用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子)(7分)22.Help_________tosomescones,Mr.andMrs.Smith.(you)【答案】yourselves【解析】【詳解】句意：史密斯先生，史密斯太太，請(qǐng)隨便吃些烤餅。you“你，你們”。根據(jù)“Help”可知，helponeself“自取，自便”，根據(jù)“Mr.andMrs.Smith”可知，是兩個(gè)人，故應(yīng)用yourselves“你們自己”。故填yourselves。23.Mum,weneedsome________forthebirthdayparty.(battery)【答案】batteries【解析】【詳解】句意：媽媽，我們生日聚會(huì)需要一些電池。some后加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)batteries“電池”。故填batteries。24.Don’tworkuntilmidnighteveryday.________isthemostimportant.(healthy)【答案】Health【解析】【詳解】句意：不要每天工作到半夜。健康是最重要的。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處為句子的主語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)用healthy的名詞形式；health“健康”，不可數(shù)名詞，句首首字母大寫。故填Health。25.Thedrinkisa________ofthreedifferentkindsoffruit.(mix)【答案】mixture【解析】【詳解】句意：這種飲料是三種不同水果的混合物。a后加可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)mixture“混合物”。故填mixture。26.Shanghaiisamodernand_________cityinmyeyes.(nation)【答案】international【解析】【詳解】句意：在我眼中，上海是一座現(xiàn)代化的國(guó)際化城市。根據(jù)“Shanghaiisamodernand…city”可知，and連接兩個(gè)并列的成分，故此處應(yīng)用形容詞作定語(yǔ)，修飾city。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，應(yīng)用提示詞nation的形容詞形式international，意為“國(guó)際的”。故填international。27.Shekeptherpromisetovisitheraunt________.(regular)【答案】regularly【解析】【詳解】句意：她遵守她的承諾定期去拜訪她的阿姨?？仗幮揎梫isit，用副詞。regular“規(guī)律的”，是形容詞。副詞形式是regularly。故填regularly。28.Theprojectisdesignedtohelpthose________people.(home)【答案】homeless【解析】【詳解】句意：這項(xiàng)目旨在幫助那些無(wú)家可歸的人們。根據(jù)所給提示詞及“Theprojectisdesignedtohelpthose...people”可知，需填homeless，指“無(wú)家可歸的”，在句中作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞people。故填homeless。VIII.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired.(根據(jù)所給要求，改寫下列句子。每空限填一詞)(12分)29.Kellyreadaninterestingstoryinthebookyesterday.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)________Kelly________aninterestingstoryinthebookyesterday?【答案】①.Did②.read【解析】【詳解】句意：凱莉昨天在書中讀了一個(gè)有趣的故事。句子是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，變成一般疑問(wèn)句將助動(dòng)詞“did”放在主語(yǔ)“Kelly”前，主語(yǔ)后用動(dòng)詞原形“read”。句首首字母大寫。故填Did；read。30.“Wecanparkourcarhere”isaninformationsign.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))________________ofsignis“Wecanparkourcarhere”?【答案】①.What②.kind【解析】【詳解】句意：“我們可以把車停在這里”是一個(gè)信息標(biāo)志。對(duì)標(biāo)志的種類劃線提問(wèn)要用whatkindof，句首首字母大寫。故填What；kind。31.Bruceoftenwenttobedlatewhenhewasalittleboy.(保持句子基本意思不變)Bruce________________gotobedlatewhenhewasalittleboy.【答案】①.used②.to【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)布魯斯還是個(gè)小男孩的時(shí)候，他經(jīng)常睡得很晚。根據(jù)“oftenwent”可知是過(guò)去常常睡得晚，可用usedtodosth.來(lái)表示“過(guò)去常常做某事”。故填used；to。32.Hisfavouritehobbyisplayingfootball.(保持句意)He________playingfootball________.【答案】①.likes②.best【解析】【詳解】句意：他最大的愛(ài)好是踢足球。like...best“最喜歡”，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是he，動(dòng)詞用三單。故填likes；best。33.WearegoingtohaveabigmealbecauseoftheNewYear’sDay.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))________________yougoingtohaveabigmeal?【答案】①.Why②.are【解析】【詳解】句意：因?yàn)樵?，我們要吃一頓大餐。劃線部分表示原因，對(duì)此提問(wèn)用特殊疑問(wèn)詞“why為什么”，句首首字母大寫；特殊疑問(wèn)句的結(jié)構(gòu)為“特殊疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句”，原句用“begoingtodo”表示將來(lái)，改寫的句子主語(yǔ)是“you”，所以be用are。故填Why；are。34.for,make,aregoingto,thecomingfestival,we,differentfoods________________.【答案】Wearegoingtomakedifferentfoodsforthecomingfestival【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給單詞及標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)可知，此句時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是：主語(yǔ)+begoingtodo，主語(yǔ)是We；make“制作”為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，differentfoods“不同的食物”為賓語(yǔ)。forthecomingfestival作狀語(yǔ)。故填Wearegoingtomakedifferentfoodsforthecomingfestival“我們將為即將到來(lái)的節(jié)日制作不同的食物”。Part3ReadingandWriting(第三部分閱讀和寫作共35分)IX.Readingcomprehension.(閱讀理解)(25分)A.Choosethebestanswer(根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?(6分)Iamtheshelterofwildanimaltableforyourdinner,bedonwhichyousleep.YoumakeafirewithmetokeepwarmduringcoldwinternightsandIgivepleasantshadeinsummer.Ialsokeepyourearthsafefromfloods.Enjoyme,anddonotdestroyme!Duringyourvisithere,please...Respect(尊重)theflowers,plantsandtreesYoushouldneverpickupbeautifulwildanimalflowers.Flowerssoondieinabottle,soletthemkeepblooming(盛開).Also,pleasedon’tletkidsbreakoffanybranchesorleaves.Rememberthattreesarelivingbeings,too.RespecttheanimalsYoumustpromisenottokillanyforestanimalsorinsectsinanyway.Don’tdroplitterthatanimalscouldeatandcertainlydon’ttouchanybird’snests.Andfinally...Makesurethatnoneofyourfamilyandfriendsthrowdownanyburningmatchesorcigaretteends.Andnevermakeafire.Firecangetoutofcontrolanddestroythousandsofsquarekilometersofforest!35.Wecanget________fromtheshelterinsummer.A.warmth B.pleasantshade C.greenleaves D.floods36.Wecan’tdroplitterbecause________.A.itcankeepblooming B.itislivingbeingC.animalscouldeatit D.itcanmakeafire37.Wecankeepfireundercontrolby________.A.notthrowingdownburningmatches B.notmakingafireC.notthrowingdowncigaretteends D.alltheabove38.Whenwevisithere,weshouldn’tdothefollowingthingsexcept(除……之外)________.A.respectingtheanimals B.killingforestinsectsC.makingafire D.breakingoffthebranches39.Iftherearesignsthere,wecanfind________.①②③④A.①② B.②④ C.①③ D.③④40.Wemayreadthepassagefroma(n)________.A.map B.parkrule C.invitation D.storybook【答案】35.B36.C37.D38.A39.D40.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文以樹木的口吻介紹了在公園游玩時(shí)的一些規(guī)則?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Igivepleasantshadeinsummer”可知，夏天我們可以在庇護(hù)所里乘涼，即我們可以得到樹蔭。故選B?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Don’tdroplitterthatanimalscouldeat”可知，我們不要亂扔垃圾，因?yàn)閯?dòng)物可能會(huì)吃掉。故選C。【37題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Makesurethatnoneofyourfamilyandfriendsthrowdownanyburningmatchesorcigaretteends.Andnevermakeafire.”可知，為了控制火情，我們應(yīng)該確保沒(méi)有扔掉燃燒的火柴或煙頭，不可以生火，選項(xiàng)A、B和C均有提及。故選D?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“pleasedon’tletkidsbreakoffanybranches”、“Andnevermakeafire”和“promisenottokillanyforestanimalsorinsects”可知，殺死森林昆蟲、折斷樹枝、生火都是我們不應(yīng)該做的事情，排除B、C和D。故選A?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“noneofyourfamilyandfriendsthrowdownanyburningmatchesorcigaretteends”和“don’tletkidsbreakoffanybranchesorleaves”可知，公園禁止明火，不應(yīng)該摘花，圖片③和④為禁止項(xiàng)目。故選D?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了公園禁止做的事情，所以我們可以在公園規(guī)則中讀到這篇文章。故選B。B.Choosethebestwordsandcompletethepassage.(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~完成短文)(6分)Whatmightaperson’slifebelikeifheorsheisblindfrombirth?Dotheyunderstandthe____41____ofcolor?Philipisa55-year-oldblindman.Hecansmellarose,buthecannottellifitisred,white,orblue.Itdoesnotmattertohim;he____42____thebeautyofthesmellitself.Buthislifeisnotabedofroses.Itis____43____forhimtotravel.Hecannotdrivetowonderfulplaceshimself.Athome,hecannotjustlookoutofthewindowtoseewhattheweatherislike.Hecan’tlookattheclockonthewalltoseewhattimeitis.Heusesaspecialradioforthat.Heisa____44____.Heplaysthesaxophone,butnotinaband.Fourtimesaweek,hesitsdownonthesidewalkandplays.Heputsanupside-downhatinfrontofhimwithalittle____45____init.“Thechangekeepsthehatfromblowingaway,”hesays.“Italsoletspeopleknowwheretoputtheirmoney.I’llmakeanywherefrom＄10to＄30.OneeveningImadealmost＄100.Anotherevening,someonetookallthemoney.Iguessheneededit____46____thanIdid.”41.A.matter B.meaning C.shape D.life42.A.enjoys B.hates C.wonders D.means43.A.easy B.difficult C.wonderful D.good44.A.doctor B.driver C.musician D.teacher45.A.paper B.bottle C.water D.change46.A.more B.less C.fewer D.better【答案】41.B42.A43.B44.C45.D46.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了講述了菲利普雖然是個(gè)盲人，但仍然有著積極向上的樂(lè)觀態(tài)度?！?1題詳解】句意：他們理解顏色的含義嗎？matter事情；meaning含義；shape形狀；life生活。根據(jù)“Whatmightaperson’slifebelikeifheorsheisblindfrombirth?”可知，盲人看不到，所以無(wú)法分辨不同顏色的意義。故選B。【42題詳解】句意：他享受嗅覺(jué)本身的美。enjoys享受；hates恨；wonders想知道；means意味著。根據(jù)“Hecansmellarose,buthecannottellifitisred,white,orblue.Itdoesnotmattertohim”可知，他雖然看不到但是可以聞到，顏色對(duì)他不重要，他能享受嗅覺(jué)上的美。故選A。【43題詳解】句意：對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)旅行是困難的。easy簡(jiǎn)單的；difficult困難的；wonderful精彩的；good好的。根據(jù)“Buthislifeisnotabedofroses.”可知，盲人的世界不是一帆風(fēng)順的，對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)，出行是困難的。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：他是一個(gè)音樂(lè)家。doctor醫(yī)生；driver司機(jī)；musician音樂(lè)家；teacher老師。根據(jù)“Heplaysthesaxophone,butnotinaband.”可知，他會(huì)吹薩克斯，是一名音樂(lè)家。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：他把一頂帽子倒著放在面前，帽子里有一點(diǎn)零錢。paper紙；bottle瓶子；water水；change零錢。根據(jù)“Thechangekeepsthehatfromblowingaway”可知，帽子里放的零錢可以防止帽子被吹走。故選D?！?6題詳解】句意：我想他比我更需要它。more更多的；less更少的；fewer較少的；better更好的。根據(jù)“Iguessheneededit”可知，此處指有人會(huì)更需要那些零錢。故選A。C.Fillintheblankswithproperwords.(7分)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成短文，首字母已給。Textmessaging,orsimply“texting”,allowspeopletosendandreceivemessagesonmobilephones.Theadvantagesoftextingareobvious.Textinghelpstosavem____47____.Ifyouhaveafewwordstogreetyourfamiliesandfriendsontheirb____48____oronsomeimportantfestivals,sendingmessagescanbecheaperthanphonecalling.Textinghelpstosavetime.Evenifyouwanttosendamessageto100people,youcandoitinonesecond.Textinghelpsyouto“talk”tosomeonewhenheistoobusytoa____49____thephone.Textingcanalsohelpyouto“talk”tosomeoneinsilenceifyoudon’twanto____50____tohearwhatyouaretalkingonthephone.Theseadvantagesaresoamazingthatmanypeoplearecrazyaboutit.Theyholdmobilephonesinhandsalldaylong,sendingdozensofmessageseachday.H____51____,textinghasitsdisadvantages.Junkmessagesmaycomeintoyourmobilephoneboxnowandthen.What’smore,ifyoudon’tdotextingproperly,forexample,textingwhendrivingorwalking,itcanbed____52____.Itcancauseinjuriesandevendeaths.Textingisawonderfulwayofcommunication.Whenweuseitproperly,wecanfullye____53____thefunitbrings.【答案】47.(m)oney48.(b)irthdays49.(a)nswer50.(o)thers51.(H)owever52.(d)angerous53.(e)njoy【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了短信優(yōu)點(diǎn)與缺點(diǎn)。短信是一個(gè)交流的很好的方式。只有正確使用它，我們才能享受它帶來(lái)的快樂(lè)?！?7題詳解】句意：短信幫助節(jié)約錢。根據(jù)“sendingmessagescanbecheaperthanphonecalling.”可知短信更便宜此處應(yīng)該是savemoney。故填(m)oney?！?8題詳解】句意：如果你有幾句話要在家人和朋友的生日或一些重要的節(jié)日問(wèn)候他們，發(fā)送信息可能比打電話更便宜。根據(jù)“oronsomeimportantfestivals”以及語(yǔ)境可知，此處應(yīng)該是在生日的時(shí)候，birthday“生日”，這里用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填(b)irthdays?！?9題詳解】句意：當(dāng)你太忙而不能接電話的時(shí)候，發(fā)信息可以幫助你和他人“對(duì)話”。根據(jù)“Textinghelpsyoutotalktosomeone”可知，語(yǔ)境中應(yīng)為無(wú)法接電話，其英語(yǔ)表達(dá)為answerthephone。故填(a)nswer?！?0題詳解】句意：如果你不想其他人聽到你在電話上與他人溝通，發(fā)信息還可以幫助你沉默地與別人溝通。根據(jù)“ifyoudon’twant...talkingonthephone.”可知，wantsbtodosth“想要某人做某事”，表示不想讓別人聽到說(shuō)話內(nèi)容，others“其他人”。故填(o)thers?！?1題詳解】句意：然而，短信有缺點(diǎn)。前文介紹了短信的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，此處介紹短信的缺點(diǎn)，前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，有逗號(hào)隔開，用連詞However。故填(H)owever。【52題詳解】句意：另外，如果你沒(méi)有正確的發(fā)短信，例如，當(dāng)開車或者散步時(shí)發(fā)信息，它就是危險(xiǎn)的。根據(jù)“Itcancauseinjuriesandevendeaths.”和首字母提示可知開車或散步時(shí)發(fā)信息是危險(xiǎn)的，dangerous“危險(xiǎn)的”。故填(d)angerous?！?3題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們恰當(dāng)?shù)厥褂盟鼤r(shí)，我們可以充分地享受它帶來(lái)的歡樂(lè)。根據(jù)“thefunitbrings.”可知，我們是享受其快樂(lè)，enjoy“享受”，又因?yàn)樵谇閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞can之后，故用動(dòng)詞原形。故填(e)njoy。D.Answerthequestions.(6分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問(wèn)題Lisaistenyearsold.Sheishandicapped(殘疾的).Shecouldnotdressherselforfeedherselfuntilayearago.Herparentslovedher,buttheytreatedherlikeababy.Mr.Chenhasadaughterandason.Theylivefarfromtheirfather.Mr.Chenfeltlonely.Hedecidedtodosomethingaboutit.Hevolunteeredtobecomeafoster(收養(yǎng)的)grandfathertoahandicappedchild.AndthatwashowhemetLisa.Mr.ChenbecameafostergrandparenttoLisaayearago.Atfirst,shewasafraidbecauseshedidn’tknowhim.Buthecametoseeherthreetimesaweek.Littlebylittle,shebegantolikehim.LisaletMr.Chendothingsforher.Hehelpedtodressher,toldherstoriesandfedher.Onedayhecameatlunchtimeandfedher.Hehandedherthespoonandguidedittohermouth.Hetoldhershemustlearntofeedherself.“MostofthatlunchendeduponourclothesinsteadofinLisa’smouth,”Mr.Chenremembers.“ButitwasastartforLisa.Shelearnedtofeedherselfinafewmonths.”Tobecomefostergrandparents,peoplemustbeatleastsixtyyearsoldandingoodhealth.Theyarevolunteers,sotheydon’tgetmoney.Mr.Chensays,“Thehandicappedchildrenbenefit(受益)becausewehelpthemlivemoreusefullives.Andwebenefitbecauseweknowthechildrenneedusandloveus.”54.WhydoesLisaneedhelp?

________________55.DoesMr.Chenlivewithhischildren?________________56.HowdidLisafirstfeelaboutMr.Chen?________________57.HowoftendidMr.ChenvisitLisa?________________58.WhatdidMr.ChendotohelpLisatolearntofeedherselfoneday?________________59.Howcanpeoplebecomefostergrandparents?________________【答案】54.Becausesheishandicapped.55.No,hedoesn’t.56.Shewasafraid.57.HevisitedLisathreetimesaweek.58.Hehandedherthespoonandguidedittohermouth.59.Theymustbeatleastsixtyyearsoldandingoodhealth.【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了Chen收養(yǎng)殘疾人Lisa的故事?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Sheishandicapped”可知因?yàn)樗菤埣驳?。故填Becausesheishandicapped.【55題詳解】根據(jù)“Theylivefarfromtheirfather.Mr.Chenfeltlonely.”可知并沒(méi)和孩子住一起。故填No,hedoesn’t.【56題詳解】根據(jù)“Atfirst,shewasafraidbecauseshedidn’tknowhim.”可知?jiǎng)傞_始，她很害怕。故填Shewasafraid.【57題詳解】根據(jù)“Buthecametoseeherthreetimesaweek.”可知一周三次去見(jiàn)她。故填HevisitedLisathreetimesaweek.【58題詳解】根據(jù)“Onedayhecameatlunchtimeandfedher.Hehandedherthespoonandguidedittohermouth.”可知他把勺子遞給她，并把它送到她的嘴邊。故填Hehandedherthespoonandguidedittohermouth.【59題詳解】根據(jù)“Tobecomefostergrandparents,peoplemustbeatleastsixtyyearsoldandingoodhealth.”可知要想成為領(lǐng)養(yǎng)的祖父母，人們必須年滿60歲并且身體健康。故填Theymustbeatleastsixtyyearsoldandingoodhealth.X.Writing(寫作)(10分)60WritingWriteatleast60wordsabout“Howtostayhealthy”.(以“怎樣保持健康”為題，寫