四川省眉山市彭山區(qū)2023-2024學年高一下學期開學考試英語模擬試題第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，20小題，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)請聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatisthemandoing?A.Introducingajob. B.Makinganorder. C.Askingaboutdelivery.2.Whenwillthemancomeback?A.Intwoweeks. B.Infourweeks. C.Insixweeks.3.Whatisthewoman’sfavoritekindofmusic?A.Popmusic. B.Classicalmusic. C.Countrymusic.4.WhatdoesJon’sbrotherplaynow?A.Theviolin. B.Thepiano. C.Theguitar.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Amenu. B.Arestaurant. C.Abill.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)請聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。請聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fatherandson. B.Motherandson. C.Husbandandwife.7.WhathappenedtoLinda’scar?A.Itwashitfrombehind. B.Ithitarunningboy. C.Ithitabus.請聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。8.WhichsubjectdoesMs.Pettyteach?A.History. B.Physics. C.Math.9.WhatdoesthemanthinkofMrs.White?A.Easy-going. B.Smart. C.Humorous.請聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。10.Whatsizeshirtwillthemantake?A.Small. B.Medium. C.Large.11.Howmuchisashirtnow?A.￡10. B.￡9. C.￡8.12.Whenwillthemangettheshirt?A.On31stMarch. B.On2ndApril. C.On3rdApril.請聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。13.Whatwillthemandothisafternoon?A.Lookafteradog.B.Takecareofhisaunt.C.TakeSophietoaclass.14.Whatcanweknowaboutthedancingclass?A.Itlastsfor40minutes.B.It’sfornativespeakers.C.It’sforgirlsaged5andover.15.Howoftenisthedancingclassgiven?A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Twiceamonth.16.Howdoesthewoman’sdaughterfeelaboutlearningtodance?A.Pleased. B.Tired. C.Nervous.請聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。17.Whatdidthespeakerdointhespringof2019?A.ShecametotheUS. B.Shetooksomecourses. C.Shefoundajob.18.WhatdoesthespeakerstudyinCommunityCollege?A.English. B.Business. C.Economics.19.WhatdoesthespeakerplantodoafterleavingCommunityCollege?A.GobacktoPeru. B.Haveherownfamily. C.Getahighereducation.20.Whatisthespeaker’sattitudetowardHeatherMcMichael?A.Doubtful. B.Grateful. C.Hopeful.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AFieldTripDayOnFriday,May6,ourclasswilltakeafieldtriptoNorthParkZoo.Thezoohaslions,elephants,andotherinterestinganimals.Manyoftheanimalswehavebeenstudyingwillbethereforustocloselyobserve.Ourclasswillbedividedintosixteams.Eachteamwillhavefivestudentsandoneleader.Theleadersarelistedinthetable.Team1MissBankerTeam2Mrs.LopezTeam3Mr.HarperTeam4MissAbelTeam5Mr.SotoTeam6Mrs.ThomasWhatYouNeedtoKnowOnthemorningofthetrip,thestudentswillbedividedintoteams.Onestudentfromeachteamwillreceiveacamera.Thecamerapersonwilltakepicturesoftheteam,theanimals,andotherfunsightsatthezoo.Allstudentsshouldwearblueshirts.Besuretowearcomfortableshoesbecausewewillbewalkingallday.Pleasebringabaglunchandadrink.Wewillhaveapicnicattheparkinsidethezoo.Bringahealthysnack,suchasapieceoffruitandadrink,forlaterintheday.Whenweareatthezoo,alwaysremainwithyourteam.Donotleavetheteamwithoutaskingpermissionfromtheteamleader.FeedingtheAnimalsTheonlyanimalsthatstudentsareallowedtofeedarethoseintheChildren’sZoo.Specialfoodcanbeboughtatthezoofor25centsandgiventotheseanimals.Donotfeedyourlunchtothem.Itisnotgoodfortheanimals.ParentInformationA.M.P.M.is$1.00forstudentsand$3.00foradultstoenterthezoo.Thestudentswillleavetheschoolat9:00A.M.andreturnat2:30P.M.Pleasesignthepermissionpaper.Returnitalongwiththemoneytoyourchildren’steacherbyMonday,May2.Boththepermissionpaperandthemoneyshouldbeinanenvelopewithyourchild’snamewrittenontheoutside.21.MissAbelwillbetheleaderforTeam__________.A.1 B.2 C.3 D.422.Studentsshouldnotfeedtheirlunchestotheanimalsbecause_________.A.theteamleadersneedsnackslaterB.thefoodmaymaketheanimalssickC.thestudentswillbecomehungrylaterD.theanimalsliketheirownfoodbetter23.Thestudentshavethefieldtripmainlyinorderto_________.A.workwithteamleadersB.haveapicturetaken.C.seeanimalstheyhavestudied.D.eathealthysnacksBInthefallof1985,IwasholdingadreamtoHowardUniversity,sothatonedayIcouldsitonaSupremeCourtbenchsomewhereandmakesomejustsentence.Twenty-oneyearslater,Iamstilladreamerandbewithquiteadifferentexperiencetogothrough.Mygrandmadevelopedcancer,soImadethechoicetoleavethecollegetocareforher.Itmeantthatschoolandmypersonaldreamwouldhavetowait.ThenIgotmarriedwithanotherdream.In1999,weadopted(收養(yǎng)）ourfirstson.Tolayeyesonhimwasfantastic.Ayearlatercameoursecondadoptedboy.ThenfollowedsonNo.3.In2003,Igavebirthtoanotherboy.YoucanimaginehowbusyIbecame,raisingfourboysundertheageof8.Ourhomewasacompletezoo---ajoyouszoo.Asaresult,Ineverdidmakeitbacktocollegefull-time.ButInevergaveuponthedreameither.Ihadonlyonechoice:tofindaway.Thatmeanttakingasfewasoneclasseachterm.ThehardestpartwasfeelingguiltyaboutthetimeIspentawayfromtheboys.Theyoftenwantedmetostayhomewiththem.TherecertainlyweretimesIwantedtoquit,butIknewIshouldsetanexampleforthemtofollowthroughtherestoftheirlives.In2007,IgraduatedfromtheUniversityofNorthCarolina.Ittookmeover21yearstogetmycollegedegreeandfinallybecomeajudge!Iamnotspecial,justsingle-minded.Italwaysstruckmethatwhenyou'relookingatabigchallengefromtheoutsideitlookshuge,butwhenyou'reinthemidstofit,itjustseemsnormal.Everythingyouwantwon'tarriveinyourlifeononeday.It'saprocess.Remember:littlestepsadduptobigdreams.24.WhentheauthorwenttoHowardUniversity,whatwasherdream?A.Tobeawriter. B.Tobeateacher.C.Tobeajudge. D.Tobeadoctor.25.Whydidtheauthorquitschool（離校）inhersecondyearofcollege?A.Shewantedtostudybyherself.B.Shefellinloveandgotmarried.C.Shesufferedfromaseriousillness.D.Shedecidedtolookafterhergrandma.26.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraphs4and5?A.Theauthorwasbusyyethappywithherfamilylife.B.Theauthorjustfeltguiltyforhersons.C.Theauthorwantedtoremainafull-timehousewife.D.Theauthorwastooconfusedtomakeacorrectchoice.27.Whatdoestheauthormostlywanttotellusinthelastparagraph?A.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.B.Littlebylittle,onegoesfar.C.Everycoinhastwosides.D.Wellbegun,halfdone.CTellyourcartomakeaphonecallwithoutholdingthephone.Tellyourcartosendane-mailwithouttouchingthecomputeroreventellyourcartosendacallforhelp.Soundlikesome-thingfromasciencefictionmovie.Well,thankstoanew“talkingcar”,thisissoontobecomereality.RoadTrack,theIsraeliproducerofChevrolet,hasbuiltacomputerplatformcalledChevyStar.Itoffersthedriverawiderangeofthingsyoucangetwithyourvoice.Itusesaboxthesizeofamobilephoneattachedtotherear-viewmirror.ThedrivercanuseittobeintouchwithRoadTrack’sOffices.Manyoperatorsworkroundtheclocksoastoanswerthephoneandtheneedsofdrivers.Togetintothecar,thedriverhastosayasecretcode,suchas“OpenSesame”,forthedoorstoopenandtheenginetostart.Uponenteringthecar,thedriverhasthreebuttons:oneforemergencies,anotherfortelephonecallsandathirdforpracticalinformation.Whenthedriverpressestheemergencybutton,theoperatorcallsthecartoaskifthereisaproblem.Ifthedriverislost,theoperatorcanuseamaptohelpthedriverfindhisorherway.“Itdepends100percentonthevoice,soyoudon’tneedtotakeyoureyesoftheroadorhandsoffthewheeltouseit.Youjustspeaktotheoperatorandthenitwillgiveyouinstructions,”saidDannyLagunaofChevrolet.Theoperatoralsoalertedwhenthedriverhitsyourbraketoohard.Andifoperatorsfindaproblemanywhereonthecar,theywarnthedriverstraightaway.Needtomakeaphonecall?Justpressthebuttonandreadoutthenumbertodial.E-mailcanalsobedictated.Thedriveralsohasmanypracticalthingstochoosefrom;theweather,thelatestworldorlocalnews,what’sonathecinemaortheatre.28.Whatismainlydescribedinthepassage?A.Whatcarswillbelikeinthefuture. B.Whatproducerswilldointhefuture.C.Howtomakediscoveries. D.Howtodrivecars.29.Inwhichcaseshouldthedriverpressthebuttonforemergencies?A.Youwanttofindadetailedmap. B.Youwanttoknowthelocalnews.C.Yougetlostonyourway. D.Youwanttosendane-mail.30.Howdoesthe“talkingcar”work?A.Drivershavetostopthecars. B.Drivershavetoconnectwiththeoperators.C.Drivershavetocarryamobilephone. D.Driversmusthaveacomputer.31.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Carswithacomputer B.TelephonesinthefutureC.Computersinthecar D.CarsinthefutureDFromvideogamesandmuseumstomedicaltraining,virtualreality(VR)hasbeenchangingourlivesforthebetter.However,thisamazingnewtechnologyhasaso-farunsolvableshortcoming:motionsickness.“WithmodernVRsystems,thepossibilityofmotionsicknessafteronly15minutesisanywherefrom40to70percent.”ThomasStoffregen,aresearchertoldABCNews.Indeed,someVRapplicationshaveauser-sicknessrateofnearly100percent!WhencausedbyVR,thissicknessiscalledcybersickness.It’sprobablycausedbysensoryconflict,explainsStoffregen.WhenyouarewearingaVRdevice,yourbody’smotionsensorscannotmatchtheinformationreceivedbyyoureyes.Forexample,whenwewearaVRheadsetandrideavirtualroller-coaster,wethinkwearegoingupanddown,butourbodiesstaystill.Itleadstoconfusionofbalanceandtialorientation.Sicknessisourbodies’naturalresponsetothisconfusion.Addingtothisproblem,Stoffregensays,“WomenaremorelikelytofeelsickfromtheVRexperiencethanmen.”AccordingtoastudybyBasRokers,ascientistattheUniversityofWisconsin-Madison,US,onereasoncouldbetheheadsets.Toworkproperly,VRheadsetsmustmatchupwithyourpupildistance.SincetheyaredesignedlargerthantheaveragePD,noteveryonegetsthebestexperience.RokersfoundthatwhentheheadsetPDistoolarge,usersexperiencegreaterdiscomfort.Basedonhisstudies,about90percentofwomenhaveashorterPDthantheheadsetisdesignedfor.Incomparison,only5percentofmenhadthisproblem.ABCNewssaysthatcybersicknesspresentsa“seriousbarrier”towidespreaduseofVRtechnologies.However,peoplebelieveitwillbecomecomfortableandeasytouseandthatitcanplayagreatroleinourlives.32.Whatdoweknowaboutcybersickness?A.It’sasicknesscausedbyVRapplications.B.Ithasahigherincidenceamongyoungpeople.C.Itiscausedbyone’spoorsenseofdirection.D.ItimmediatelyhappenswhenVRdeviceisused.33.WhyarewomenmorelikelytohaveabadVRexperience?A.Theyhaveapoorsenseofbalance. B.VRheadsetsaretoolargefortheirPDs.C.It’sdifficultforthemtosettheVRheadset. D.Theycanfeeldiscomfortmoreeasily.34.WhatdopeoplethinkofthefutureofVRtechnologies?A.Doubtful. B.Uncertain. C.Hopeful. D.Worrying.35.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheRealityofCybersickness B.NewTreatmentsforCybersicknessC.GettingtoKnowVirtualReality D.SayingNotoVirtualReality第二節(jié)(共5小題：每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Yourmindisverypowerful.Yet,ifyou’relikemostpeople,youprobablyspendverylittletimereflectingonthewayyouthink.Afterall,whothinksaboutthinking?____36____Ifyoudrawwrongconclusionsaboutwhoyouareandwhatyou’reabletodo,you’lllimityourpotential.Yourthoughtsleadstoself-perpetuating(自我持續(xù)的)cycles.____37____Soifyouthinkyou’refailure,you’llfeellikeafailure.Then,you’llactlikeafailure,whichreinforces(強化)yourbeliefthatyoumustbeafailure.Iseethishappenallthetimeinmytherapyoffice.Someonewillcomeinsaying,“I’mjustnotgoodenoughtoadvanceinmycareer.”Thatassumptionleadshertofeeldiscouragedandcauseshertoputinlesseffort.____38____Onceyoudrawaconclusionaboutyourself,you’relikelytodotwothings;lookforevidencethatreinforcesyourbeliefanddiscount(低估)anythingthatrunscontrarytoyourbelief.Someonewhodevelopsthebeliefthathe’safailure,forexample,willvieweachmistakeasproofthathe’snotgoodenough.____39____Considerforaminutethatitmightnotbeyourlackoftalentorskillsthatareholdingyouback.Instead,itmightbeyourbeliefsthatkeepyoufromperformingatyourpeak.____40____That’snottosaypositivethoughtshavemagicalpowers.Butoptimisticthoughtsleadtoproductivebehavior,whichincreasesyourchancesofasuccessfulresult.A.Whenhesucceeds,he’llthinkitisduetoluck.B.Thatlackofeffortstopsherfromgettingpromoted.C.Beingmorepositivecanleadtobetterresults.D.Withconsciouseffort,youcanlearntothinkmorepositively.E.However,thewayyoulookatyourselfbecomesyourreality.F.Oncethatbeliefgetsdeeplyrootedinhismind,hewillsufferalot.G.Whatyouthinkhasadirectimpactonhowyoufeelandhowyoubehave.第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Angeristhemostdestructive(破壞性)emotion.Whenyouare___41___,youmakehurrieddecisionsthatyouwillprobablyregret.Youwillalsoregretcarelesslanguage___42___withoutthought.Whatcanbedonetocontrolangerandpreventitruiningourlives?Herearefivewaysthatyoucanfightthecauseofanger.Firstly,youneedtochangeyourattitudetothewaytheworld___43___.Youhavetoadmitthatsometimesthingsdogowrongandthatpeoplearealwayslovely.Tryto___44___that___45___peopledobehaveinwaysthatwillmakeyoubothfrustratedandangry.Secondly,don’tregardangerasabademotion.Thereareoccasions___46___angercanbedirectedinsuchawayastoachievegreatthings.Thirdly,itisbeneficialtostoptryingtomanageyouranger.Agoodwayof___47___angeristoidentify(識別)therootcause.Taking___48___stepstowardssolvingtheunderlying(根本的)problemwillhelpyouovercomefeelingsofanger.Fourthly,reactingangrilyisahardhabittobreak.Butitisahabit,andhabitscanbe___49___.Youneedtolearnnottorespondatall.Thisway,yourangerwillnotgettheemotional___50___itneedstosurvive.Fifthly,don’ttaketheeasywaywhenyougetangry.Youmightsayyoufeelbetterafteranangryoutburst,___51___thatisjusttheafter-effectoftheadrenalin(腎上腺素)yourbodyreleasedwhileyouwereangry.Ifso,itismuchhardertostaycalm,towalkawayfromconflict(沖突),ortotakeadeepbreathandact___52___.That,however,is___53___youmustdoifyouaretostopangerfrombecomingyourmaster.___54___,youmustrecognizethatangeris___55___youcancontrol.Makechangestoyourlifestyleandattitudes,andyouwillfindthatyouwillturnangrymuchlessoften,ifatall.A.sad B.happy C.angry D.surprisedA.written B.spoken C.read D.heardA.hasworked B.isworking C.willwork D.worksA.accept B.receive C.take D.refuseA.another B.others C.other D.theotherA.where B.that C.how D.whenA.Facingwith B.facingupto C.lookingupto D.lookingforwardtoA.positive B.negative C.pessimistic D.passiveA.kept B.developed C.formed D.brokenA.drinks B.clothes C.food D.waterA.because B.but C.and D.soA.normally B.effectively C.slightly D.seriouslyA.that B.which C.what D.whoA.Aboveall B.Inconclusion C.Tobeginwith D.What’smoreA.anything B.nothing C.everything D.something第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Chinahasonceagainshoweditsabilitytochangetheworldwithits“fourgreatnew____56____(invent)”—high-speedrail,electronicpayment,sharedbicycles,andonlineshopping.China’snew-generationhigh-speedtrain,theFuxingHao,____57____cantravelataspeedof350km/h,isnowoneofthe____58____(fast)trainsintheworld.Besideshigh-speedrail,China____59____(improve)people’slivesinmanyotherinnovative(創(chuàng)新的)waysoverthelasttenyears.Bikesharing,forexample,isnotnewitself.ButChinahasmade____60____muchmoreconvenientandpopularbothinChinaandoverseas.TheleadingChinesebiking-sharingcompaniesMobikeandOfoarenowoperatinginforeigncountriessuchasSingaporeandBritain.AndbackinChina,____61____(ride)asharedbike,youcanstoptobuyandeatwhateveryouwant____62____(simple)withataponyourphone.Youcouldeasilypaywithyoursmartphoneby____63____(scan)theseller’sQRcode.Cashlesspaymenthasgrowninto____64____choiceforChinesepeople—evenapancakesellerisusingAlipay.Besides,thefourinnovativewaysoflifearemostappealingtoyouthsfrom20countriestakingpart_____65_____theBeltandRoadInitiative,andtheywishtheircountrieswouldemulate(效仿)Chinaintermsoftechnologicalachievements.第四部分任務型閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）WhenYiXiaoyangwastwo,hefellinlovewithskiing(滑雪).Hisfirsttimeonsnow,however,wasn’tsuccessful.Hesleptontheskiliftuntilthecoachfoundhim.Hestartedtolearnhowtoskifromthenon.Yiwasafastlearner,andattheageofsix,hebegantoskiinotherpartsoftheworld.In2015,Beijinggotthechancetoholdthe2022WinterOlympicGames.YifeltithopefultotakepartintheOlympics.Hedecidedtotaketrainingcourseslikeaprofessionalathlete(職業(yè)運動員).Asastudent,Yihastotakeclasseslikeothers.Atthesametime,hehastotrainfulldayonweekendsandhalfdayonTuesday,WednesdayandThursday.Insummer,thetraininggoeson.Atthebeginning,thatwasabigchallenge(挑戰(zhàn)).“WhenIstartedtotrainlikeanathlete,everythingseemedtochange,”saidYi,“Ilostmyinterest.Ievengotangrywithmycoaches.Theytalkedtomyparentsanddecidedtogivemeaone-weekbreakfromtraining.”Luckily,duringthatbreak,hepickeduphisjoyinskiing.“Ifoundthatskiinghadalreadybecomeoneimportantpartofme,”saidYi.Afterthat,hemovedbackonhisfightforhisdreams.“ImighthavedreamedofbecominganOlympicchampion(冠軍)before,butnowitcomesmuchclearer.IwanttotakepartintheOlympics,andthatwillbemygoal.”第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）根據文本內容從下面方框中選出恰當的詞并用其正確形式填入文本圖示中，每詞限用一次，有兩詞為多余選項。BeginningYiXiaoyangstarted____66____attheageoftwo.Hefellinlovewithskiingatfirstsight,buthisfirsttimeonsnowwas____67____.Whenhewassix,hebegantoskiinotherpartsoftheworld.RisingActionIn2015Beijinggotthe___68_____toholdthe2022WinterOlympicGames.Yiwas___69_____aboutitandhopetotakepartinit.He____70____totaketrainingcourseslikeaprofessionalathlete.AboutthetrainingAsastudent,hehadtotakeclasseswhile___71_____atthesametime.HetrainedfulldayonweekendsandhalfdayonTuesday,WednesdayandThursdaylikeanathlete.Helosttheinterestinskiingandgotmadathiscoachessometimes.He___72_____hisparentsforhelpanddecidedtohaveaweek’sbreakfromtraining.Abouthisdream___73_____,hepicksuphisjoyinskiinganditbecomesthe____74____partofhim.Hewentbackonhisfightforhisdreams.HewantstotakepartintheOlympicsand____75___hisdream.第二節(jié)（共3小題，滿分10分；其中76-77題各3分，78題4分）根據文本內容回答下列問題。WasYiXiaoyang’sfirsttimeonsnowsuccessful?Why?WhatmakesYiXiaoyangagoodskier?DoyouthinkYiXiaoyangshouldsticktothedreamofbecominganOlympicchampion?Whyorwhynot?第五部分寫作(滿分20分)假設你是李華，你的好朋友蘇珊前不久隨父母去了美國，她寫信告訴你說她很不適應美國的校園生活，感到很孤獨。請你根據以下要點用英語給她寫一封信。信件包括以下內容：1.學好英語；2.多交一些朋友；3.積極參加各種活動。注意：詞數100左右，可適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。DearSusan,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

英語答案聽力1-5CBBCC 6-10BAACB 11-15BCCBB 16-20ABACB閱讀21-23DBC 24-27CDAB 28-31ACBD 32-35ABCA七選五36-40EGBAC完形41-45CBDAC46-50DBADC51-55BACBD語法填空inventions57