2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷

考生須知：

1.全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色

字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。

2,請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號。

3.保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。

I.單項選擇

KThereabasketballmatchbetweenClassTwoandClassFourthisafternoon.

A.isgoingtobeB.willhaveC.isgoingtohave

2、Jenniferexerciseseveryday,sosheisalwaysfullof.

A.knowledgeB.energyC.information

3、TaijiismyfavoriteandIoftenpiayithealthy.

A.tokeepB.keeps

C.keepingD.kept

4、一Ihadareallygoodweekendatmyuncle,s.—.

A.Oh,that,sveryniceofyouB.Congratulations

C.It'sapleasureD.Oh,Γmgladtohearthat

5、一Whatwillyoudothen?

一Iwilltelephonethepoliceandcomplainaboutitthenoisestopssoon.

A.unlessB.thoughC.becauseD.if

6、-Lindaisnotcomingforthepartytonight.

-Butshe—

A.promisesB.promisedC.willpromiseD.hadpromised

7、??Theshoesareverynice.Γlltakethem.

-Butyoumustfirst.1thinkthesizeisabitsmallforyou.

A.payforthemB.trythemonC.putthemoffD.takethemon

8、PleasetheTV.Thebabyisasleep.

A.turnupB.turnoffC.turnon

9、_didthestudentsinGradeNinestudysohard?

—Tomaketheirdreamscometrue.

A.WhyB.WhichC.WhoD.What

10、Toprotecttheenvironment,supermarketsdon,tfreeplasticbagstoshoppers.

A.takeB.showC.provideD.carry

∏.完形填空

11、WhenIwas15,IannouncedtomyEnglishclassthatIwasgoingtowritemyownbooks.Allthestudentsnearlyfell

outoftheirchairs?laughingatme.nDon,tbe1Onlygeniuses（天才）canbecomewriters,ntheEnglishteacher

saidsarcastically(諷刺地)?,,AndyouaregettingaDthisterm.”IwashurtdeeplyandIcriedsadly.

ThatnightIwroteashort,sadpoemabout2dreamsandmailedittotheCapper'sWeeklynewspaper.Tomy

surprisettheypublishedit,andsentmetwodollars.Iwasa(an)3writer!Ishowedmyteacherandmy

classmates.Theylaughedagain.nJustplaindumbIIICk(純屬僥幸)，''theteachersaid.However,Γdtasted4I,d

soldthefirstthingΓdeverwritten.

BythetimeIgraduatedfromhighschool(withaC-minusaverage),Ihadscrapbooksfilledwithmypublished5

Inevertalkedaboutmywritingtomyteachers,friendsormyfamilyagain.Theyweredreamkillersyandifpeoplemust

choosebetweentheirfriendsandtheirdreamsytheymustalwayschoosetheirdreams.

Later,IwroteabookaboutwhatIunderstoodand6aboutlife.Ittookmeninemonths?justlikea(an)7I

choseapublisherandwrotealetter,whichread：nIwrotethisbookmyself.Ihopeyoulikeit.Chapters(章節(jié))6and

12aremy8Thankyou.,,?maileditwithoutanenvelope.

Amonthlater,Ireceivedaletter,andarequesttostartworkingon9book.CryingWindbecameabestseller,

andwastranslatedinto15languages.PeopleaskwhatcollegeIattendedywhatdegreesIhave,andwhatqualities1have

,

tobeawriter.Theansweris10Ijustwrite.Γmnotagenius9andImnotgifted.Ijustwrite.Toallthosewho

dreamof11>Γmshoutingatyou,“Yes,you12!Don,tlistentothem!nWritingiseasy.Ifsfun,andanyone

candoit.

1.A.shyB.dishonestC.sillyD.proud

2.A.strangeB.brokenC.beautifulD.unusual

3.A.welcomedB.educatedC.honoredD.paid

4.A.luckB.failureC.successD.pain

5.A.worksB.poemsC.lettersD.jokes

6.A.didB.feltC.heardD.saw

7.A.animalB.plantC.babyD.boy

8.A.explanationsB.reasonsC.dreamsD.favorites

9.A.othersB.anotherC.otherD.theother

10.A.manyB.fewC.someD.none

11.A.writingB.beingfamousC.successD.beingrich

12.A.mustB.needC.canD.should

ΠL語法填空

LeiFengDayisonMarch5.Morethanfiftyyearsago,ChairmanMaocalledonpeopletowIearnfromLeiFeng”.

IsthespiritofLeiFengoutofthedate(過時)now?Somepeopleshowusthatit1.(notbe)outdatedyet?Hereisatrue

storyaboutthespirit.

Afterthe2014collegeentranceexamination,XingSirui9a17-year-oldgirlfromDongying,waitedfortheresult.

OnJune24,whileshe2?(walk)alongtheQingfenglake,shesuddenlyheardsomeone3.(cry)forhelp.Shestopped

hurriedlyandlookedaroundforthevoice.AfterseeingayoungwomanintheIake9shejumpedintothewaterbravely,

4?(keep)herheadabovethewaterandtriedtopullherbacktothebank.Ittookherabout45minutes52_(∏nish)the

job.Atlast,thewoman6,(save),butXingSiruileftquietlywithout7.(say)anything.Shewaspraisedhighlyforher

behaviorandwaschoosenastheDongyingFinestGirl.

Inrecentyears,itiswronglyconsideredtobeoldfashiontolearnfromLeiFeng.XingSuruiriskedhislifetosavea

strangerwhomshedidn,tknowatall.ShesetsanexampleforusChinese.Infact,somepeoplearoundus8.(do)the

samethingsforthesocietylikeher.

Inmyopinion,eveninmoderntimes,we9.(help)eachothertobuildaharmonious(和諧的)societyandthenour

country10.(become)betterandbetter.

IV.閱讀理解

A

13、Readingisveryimportant.WorldBookDayfallsonApril23everyyear,?twassetupbyUNESCO(聯(lián)合國教科文組

織)in1955toencouragepeople,especiallyteenagers,todiscoverthepleasureofreading.

ManycountriescelebrateWorldBookDay.OnthatdayintheUK,millionsofstudentscanbuybooksofspecialprice,

muchlowerthanusualinanybookstore.Ithasbeendoneeveryyearsincel998.WorldBookDayisalsocelebratedin

China.PremierWenisanavidreader.Hedoeslotsofreadingthoughhe,sverybusy.OnWorldBookDay2009,he

calledonpeopletodomorereading.Hesuggestedthatyoungpeopleshouldspendmoretimereading.uBookscan,t

changetheworld,butpeoplecanchangetheworldbychangingthemselvesthroughreading,"hesaid.

Readingcanbenefit(有益于)peopleinmanyways.Readinghelpsusbecomemoreknowledgeableandmoreintelligent.

Readinghelpsustofollowthelatestdevelopmentsofscienceandtechnology.Readingprovidesuswithinformation

aboutothercultureandplacesoftheworld.Whenweread,wemayfindmanythingsthatareunknowntous.Wewould

havetouseourbraintothinkaboutthemordomorereadingtofindouttheanswers.Themoreweread,themorewe

know.Themoreweknow,thesmarterwebecome.ReadingisalsooneofthemostimportantwaystoIearnaforeign

languagelikeEnglish.Weallknowthatwecan,tIearneverythingatschool,forexample,thewaysEnglishpeopleare

speakingandwritingtoday.

uReadingmakesafullman."Books,magazines,newspapersandotherkindsofreadingmaterialscanhelpustoknow

moreabouttheoutsideworldandperfectus.Therefore,itisnecessaryforustoformthehabitof,readingeveryday.

1.WhenisWorldBookDay?

A.August8everyyear.B.March12everyyear.

C.April23everyyear.D.June6everyyear.

2.Anavidreaderisapersonwho.

A.lovesreadingB.neverreadsC.doessomereadingD.hatesreading

3.WorldBookDaywassetupinordertoencouragepeopleto.

A.IearnforeignlanguagesB.domorereading

C.buymorebooksD.knowmoreaboutscience

4.Accordingtothepassage,readingcanhelppeopleinmanywaysEXCEPT?

A.learningEnglishbetterB.knowingmoreaboutcultures

C.improvingyourhealthD.knowingmoreabouttheoutsideworld

5.Whafsthebesttitleforthearticle?

A.WorldBookDayinEngland.B.Suggestionsonreading.

C.WorldBookDayinChina.D.WorldBookDayandtheAdvantagesofReading.

B

14、Wheneverthesundroppedandtheblueskycameup,myfatherandIusedtoclimbthemountainnearmyhouse.

Walkingtogether,myfatherandIusedtohavealotofconversationsthroughwhichIlearnedlessonsfromhis

experiences.Healwaystoldme,wYoushouldhavegoalslikeclimbingthemountain."Withoutthemountain-climbing

thatwebothenjoyed,wecouldn,thaveenoughtimetospendtogetherbecausemyfatherwasverybusy.Ireallygotalot

fromthemountain-climbing.Itgavemetimetotalkwithmyfatherandtobeindeepthoughtaswellasdevelopmy

patience.

Onceweclimbedaveryhighmountain.ItwassochallengingformebecauseIwasonlytenyearsoid.Duringthefirst

fewhoursofclimbing,Ienjoyedtheflowersandtrees,andthebirds'singing.Butastimepassed,Igotapaininbothof

mylegs.Iwantedtoquitclimbing,butmyfathersaidtome,“Youcanalwaysseeabeautifulskyatthetopofthe

mountain,butyoucan,tseeitbeforeyoureachthetop.Onlytherecanyouseeallofthenicethings,whichisjustlike

yourlife.”

Atthattime,Iwastooyoungtounderstandhiswords.Butlaterafterthat,Igottoknowthemeaningofhopeinlife.I

foundmyselfstandingatthetopofthemountain,andtheskywasasclearascrystal.

1.Thepassagetellsusthatmountain-climbingwasforthefatherandtheson.

A.hardB.enjoyableC.painfulD.comfortable

2.Theunderlinedword"quit"inthepassagemeans?

A.carryonB.putoffC.giveupD.pickup

3.Whichofthefollowingistheclosestinmeaningtothefather,swordsinthesecondParagr叩h（段）？

A.Youwillgetallyouneedatthetopofthemountain.

B.Theskyisalwaysasclearascrystal.

C.Youcanfindlifeisfullofnicethings.

D.Nevergiveuphalf-way.

4.Wecaninfer（推斷）fromthelastparagraphthat.

A.thewriterwasverysuccessfulinhislife

B.thewriterreachedthetopofthemountain

C.thoughthewritewasyoung,hecouldunderstandhisfather

D.thewriterusedtostophalf-waywhenheclimbedthemountain

5.Thebesttitleforthepassageis?

A.ReachingtheTopoftheMountain

B.StandingattheTopoftheMountain

C.ConversationsbetweenFatherandSon

D.Seeingallofthenicethings

C

15、Grandparentsarerespectedinmanyhumansocieties.Buttellingstoriesaboutoldtimesandoverfeeding

grandchildrenseemlikedistinctlyhumantraits（特征）.Aretheseclassicgrandparentbehaviorsreallylimitedtohuman

beings?Doanyanimalsknowtheirgrandparentsthewaypeopledo?Formostspecies（物種）onEarth,theanswerisNO!

“Usually,therejustaren,tgrandparentslivinganymorewhenananimalisborn,”saidMirkkaLahdenpera,abiologist

attheUniversityofTurkuinFinland.Evenifananimal'sgrandparentsarestillalive,mostspeciesspreadouttoavoid

competingforresources,sothechancesofrunningintoagrandparentaresmall.

Butthereareafewexceptions,primarilyamongmammals（哺乳動物）thatliveinclosesocialgroups.Canadian

zoologistAnneInnisDaggdescribedgroupsofIangurmonkeysinIndiainwhicholderfemaleslivedwiththeir

daughtersandgrandchildren.Thegrandmotherlangurshaveaparticularjob:theyprotectthegroup,sbabiesagainst

hurtfromhumans,dogsandothermonkeys.Somefemalelangursevengivetheirowngrandchildrenspecialtreatment,

cleaningtheirfurandsteppinginwhentheyplaytooroughlywithotheryoung.

orcas

Manywhalespecies,too,travelwiththeirfamilies,includingbothgrandmothersandgrandcalves.Ingroupsofsperm

whales,accordingtoDagg,oldfemaleshelpbabysitthegroup,syoungwhiletheirmothersdive（潛水）forfood.Orca

grandmothersoftenleadtheirfamilymembersandcanliveformanyyearsaftertheystopreproducing.In2015,

scientistssuggestedthattheseelderorcashelptheirgrandcalvesthroughhardtimes,becausetheyrememberallthebest

placestofindfood.

Femaleelephantsrulethewholefamily.Calves（幼崽）aretypicallybornintogroupsledbytheirgrandmothers,whocan

livetoaround80yearsold.Thefemaleelephantsformcloserelationships,saidLahdenpera9andraisetheiryoung

together.Lahdenperafoundthatthecalvesofyoungmotherswereeighttimesmorelikelytosurviveiftheir

grandmotherslivednearthemthaniftheydidn't.Whenthecalves*motherswereolderandmoreexperiencedatraising

babies,thisbeneficial^grandmothereffecf,disappearedeveniftheactualgrandmotherswerestillaround.

Itisn,tveryclearhowelephantgrandmothershelptheirinexperienceddaughters,saidLahdenpera.Itisbelievedthat

theymayhelpnursetheirgrandcalves.ButLahdenperathinksthatthemorelikelyadvantageisthewisdoma

grandmotherelephanthasgotduringherlonglifetime.

Andwhataboutgrandfathers?Studiesofhumansinrecentyearshaveshownthatalivinggrandfathercanimprovea

person,smentalhealthandwell-being,saidLahdenpera.

Buttherearesignsofthatintheanimalkingdom,shesaid.Maleanimalsseldomsocializewiththeirownchildren,let

alonegrandchildren.66MaIesareusuallyfocusingonproducingtheirownchildrenandaren,tprovidingsomuchcare,“

Lahdenperasaid.

1.FromParagraph3,weknowthatorcagrandmothers.

A.dieafterreproducingB.teachtheyoungtodiveforfood

C.haverichexperienceD.enjoytravellingwithgrandfathers

2.Theexamplesofmonkeys,whalesandelephantsshowthat?

A.the^grandmothereffecf,lastslongintheanimalworld

B?grandmothersshouldergreatresponsibilitiesintheirfamilies

C.animalgrandfatherscanimprovegrandcalves,mentalhealth

D.mostspeciestreattheirgrandparentslikehumanbeingsdo

3.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Animalgrandparentsarelikehumangrandparents

B.Animalgrandmasareborngroupleaders

C.Areanimalgrandmasgivenenoughrespect?

D.Doanyanimalsknowtheirgrandparents?

D

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MK

16、

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A.AfricaB.EnglandC.,CanadaD.America

2.Ifyouwanttogetaneventpack,youneedto_

A.visit.uk/chinatrekB.learnabouttheGreatWall

C.textCHINAto82727D.e-mailchaHenge@.uk

E

17、AtsixteenRonMackiemighthavestayedatschool,butthefuturecalledtohimexcitedly."Getoutthe

classroomintoajob.,,itsaid,andRonobeyed.Hisfather;supportingthedecision,foundaplaceforhimina

supermarket,πYouarelucky,Ron,,,hesaid."Fereveryboywithajobthesedays,there'sadozenWithOlit."So

Ronjoinedtheworkingworldattwentypoundsaweek.

Forayearhespenthisdaysfillingshelveswithtinsoffood.Bytheendofthattimehewaslookingbackonhis

schooldaysasatimeoftreatvariety（多樣化）andsatisfaction.Hesearchedforaninterestinhiswork,withlittle

success.

OnefinedayinsteadofgoingtoworkRongotaliftonalorrygoingsouth.Withninepoundsinhispocket,afull

heartandagreatlongingforthesea,hesetouttomakeabetterwayforhimself.Thatevening,inBournemouth,hehad

sandwichandadrinkinacaferunbyaneldlymanandhiswife.BeforehehadΩnishedthesandwich,thewomanhad

takenhimonfortherestofthesummer,attwentypoundsaweek,aroomupstairsandthreemealsaday.Theeaseand

speedofitrathertookRon,sbreathaway.AtquiettimesRonhadtochecktheoldman,sarithmeticintherecordsofthe

business.

Attheendoftheseason,hestayedonthecoast.Hewasagainsurprisedhowstraightforwarditwasforaboyof

seventeentomakealiving.Heworkedinshopsmostly,butoncehetookajobinhotelforthreeweeks.LateinOctober

hewastakenonbythesickmanagerofashoeshop.Ronsoonfoundhimselfinchargethere;hewastheonlyonewho

couldkeepthebooks.

1.BysayingnForeveryboywithajobthesedays,thereisadozenwithoutw,Ron,sfathermeant:

A.Atthattimeboyshadjobsbutgirlsdidn,t.

B.Everyboycouldonlyhaveonejobbecausethereweren,tenough.

C.Theremusthavebeenatleasttwelveboyswhohadlosttheirjobs.

D.Ronwasluckytohaveajobwhilemanyothersdidn,thaveone.

2.IttookaboutayearforRontorealizethat.

A.heworkedwellbecausehewasinterestedinthejob

B.hisworkatthesupermarketwasdull

C.beingatworkwasmuchbetterthangoingtoschool

D.thestoremanagerwantedtogetridofhim

3.Ronlefthisfirstjobbecause.

A.hewantedtoattheseaside

B.heknewhewouldworkinBournemouth

C.hegotafreeliftonalorry

D.hedidn,tfeelwell

4.Whatdoestheword"it,,underlinedinparagraph3referto?

A.Themoney.B.Thecafe.

C.Thejob.D.Threemeals.

5.Ronsoonfoundhimselfhavingsomesayintheshoeshopbecause.

A.hewasyoungandstrong

B.hegotonwellwithmanagerthere

C.heknewhowtokeeptheaccountsofthebusiness

D.hehadlotsofexperiencewithshops

F

18>Mostkidshatedoinghousework.However,notallhopeislost.Therearesomethingsthatyoucandotogetyour

kidstohelpyoucleanyourhouse.Ifyouarestrugglingwiththechores（家務(wù)雜事）andneedyourkidstohelpyou,take

alookatsomeofthecreativewaysinthisarticle.

Ifyouaredealingwitholderkids,youmaywanttotrytheallowancedeal.Youcangiveyourkidsalistofchoresthat

needtobedoneeachweek.Iftheycompletethesechores,youcangivethemsomemoney.Youcanalsobreakthelist

downandtellthemtheywillgetsomuchforeachchorethatisfinished.Olderkids,wholiketodothingsonweekends

orbuythingslikevideogames,willworkhardtocompletetheirchoresandearntheirmoney.Thisisalsoteachingthem

duty.Thisisteachingthemthattheymustworkforwhattheywant.

Ifyouaredealingwithyoungerkids,youmaywanttogowiththerewardschart（獎勵圖表）?Thisiswhereyoudesigna

chartandlisttheirchoresonthechart.Foreachchoretheycomplete,youcanputaredflowerbesideit.Forthe

rewards,youalsocandoanumberofthingslikegoingtothepark,goingouttoeat,buyingaDVDorsomethingsimilar.

Therewardswouldbeuptoyoubecauseyouknowwhatyourkidslike.

Forrealsmallkids,youcanturnitintoagame.Whenkidsweremuchyounger;youcanteachthemtodancearound

andsingasyoucleaned.Thekidsloveditandwoulddoawonderfuljobatpickinguptheirtoys.So,considerturning

cleaningintoagamefortherealsmallkids.

1.（〃、題1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"a∏owance"inParagraphTwomean?

A.Goodwordsgivenbyparents.

B.Businessthatneedsstudying.

C.Explanationofresponsibility.

D?Smallchangegivenbyparents.

2.（小題2）Theolderkidsmu