高考英語高難詞匯表匯總

1.Abhor-tohateordetestintensely.

Example:Iabhorviolenceandbelieveinpeacefulsolutions.

2.Acquiesce-toacceptoragreetosomethingreluctantlybutwithoutprotest.

Example:Hehadtoacquiescetohisparents'decisiontomoveaway.

3.Alacrity-briskandcheerfulreadiness.

Example:Sheacceptedtheinvitationwithalacrity.

4.Ambivalent-havingmixedfeelingsorcontradictoryideasaboutsomeoneorsomething.

Example:Shehadanambivalentattitudetowardshernewjob.

5.Apathy-lackofinterest,enthusiasm,orconcern.

Example:Theapathyofthestudentstowardstheschooleventwasdisappointing.

6.Capricious-giventosuddenandunaccountablechangesofmoodorbehavior.

Example:Hercapriciousnaturemadeitdifficulttopredictherreactions.

7.Cathartic-providingpsychologicalreliefthroughtheexpressionofstrongemotions.

Example:Writinginajournalcanbecatharticforsomepeople.

8.Cogent-clear,logical,andconvincing.

Example:Thelawyerpresentedacogentargumentincourt.

9.Colloquial-usedinordinaryorfamiliarconversation.

Example:Thebookiswrittenincolloquiallanguagetomakeitmoreaccessibletoreaders.

10.Conundrum-aconfusinganddifficultproblemorquestion.

Example:Solvingtheconundrumofclimatechangerequiresacollectiveeffort.

11.Deleterious-causingharmordamage.

Example:Smokinghasdeleteriouseffectsonone'shealth.

12.Despondent-inlowspiritsfromlossofhopeorcourage.

Example:Afterfailingtheexam,shefeltdespondent.

13.Diatribe-aforcefulandbitterverbalattackagainstsomeoneorsomething.

Example:Thepoliticianlaunchedintoadiatribeagainsthisopponent.

14.Disparity-agreatdifferenceorinequality.

Example:Thereisasignificantdisparityinincomelevelsbetweentherichandthepoor.

15.Ebullient-cheerfulandfullofenergy.

Example:Shewasinanebullientmoodafterreceivinggoodnews.

16.Elusive-difficulttofind,catch,orachieve.

Example:Theelusivecriminalmanagedtoevadecaptureonceagain.

17.Enigmatic-difficulttointerpretorunderstand;mysterious.

Example:TheMonaLisa'senigmaticsmilehaspuzzledarthistoriansforcenturies.

18.Erudite-havingorshowinggreatknowledgeorlearning.

Example:Theprofessorwasknownforhiseruditelecturesonliterature.

19.Evanescent-quicklyfadingordisappearingfromsight,memory,orexistence.

Example:Theevanescentbeautyofthesunsetcapturedeveryone'sattention.

20.Exacerbate-makeaproblem,situation,orfeelingworse.

Example:Hisconstantcriticismonlyservedtoexacerbatethesituation.

21.Exorbitant-unreasonablyhighinpriceoramount.

Example:Thehotelchargesanexorbitantamountforitsservices.

22.Fortuitous-happeningbychanceoraccident.

Example:Runningintomyoldfriendattheairportwasafortuitousencounter.

23.Garrulous-excessivelytalkative,especiallyontrivialmatters.

Example:Thegarrulouswomannexttomeontheplanewouldn'tstoptalking.

24.Gregarious-fondofcompany;sociable.

Example:Heisagregariouspersonwhoenjoysbeingaroundothers.

25.Hapless-unfortunate;havingbadluck.

Example:Thehaplessvictimoftherobberylostallhisbelongings.

26.Histrionic-overlytheatricalormelodramaticincharacterorstyle.

Example:Herhistrionicbehaviormadeitdifficulttotakeherseriously.

27.Idiosyncratic-peculiarorindividualistic;uniquetoanindividual.

Example:Hisidiosyncraticsenseofhumoroftenleftothersconfused.

28.Impetuous-actingordonequicklyandwithoutthoughtorcare.

Example:Shemadeanimpetuousdecisionwithoutconsideringtheconsequences.

29.Incongruous-notinharmonyorkeepingwiththesurroundingsorotheraspectsofsomething.

Example:Themodernarchitecturelookedincongruousinthehistoricalcitycenter.

30.Indifferent-havingnointerestorconcern;neithergoodnorbad.

Example:Hewasindifferenttotheoutcomeofthegame.

31.Ineffable-toogreatorextremetobeexpressedordescribedinwords.

Example:Thebeautyofthelandscapewasineffable.

32.Inexorable-impossibletostoporprevent.

Example:Theinexorablemarchoftimecannotbehalted.

33.Insidious-proceedinginagradual,subtleway,butwithharmfuleffects.

Example:Thediseasehadinsidioussymptomsthatwentunnoticedforalongtime.

34.Juxtapose-placeordealwithclosetogetherforcontrastingeffect.

Example:Theartistjuxtaposedlightanddarkcolorsinherpainting.

35.Lethargic-lackingenergy;sluggish.

Example:Afteralongdayofwork,hefeltlethargicandunmotivated.

36.Loquacious-tendingtotalkagreatdeal;talkative.

Example:Theloquacioussalesmanwouldn'tstoptalkingabouthisproduct.

37.Melancholy-afeelingofpensivesadness,typicallywithnoobviouscause.

Example:Themelancholymusicbroughttearstohereyes.

38.Mitigate-makelesssevere,serious,orpainful.

Example:Takingaspirinhelpstomitigatethepain.

39.Nefarious-wickedorcriminal.

Example:Thenefariousactivitiesofthedrugcartelwerefinallyexposed.

40.Obfuscate-renderobscure,unclear,orconfusing.

Example:Thepoliticiantriedtoobfuscatetheissuebygivingvagueanswers.

41.Parsimonious-unwillingtospendmoneyoruseresources;stingyorfrugal.

Example:Hewasknownforhisparsimoniousways,neverwastingapenny.

42.Pedantic-overlyconcernedwithminordetailsorrules.

Example:Hispedanticexplanationboredtheaudience.

43.Perfidious-deceitfulanduntrustworthy.

Example:Heisaperfidiousfriendwhobetrayedmytrust.

44.Pernicious-havingaharmfuleffect,especiallyinagradualorsubtleway.

Example:Theperniciousinfluenceofsocialmediacannegativelyimpactmentalhealth.

45.Precocious-havingdevelopedcertainabilitiesortendenciesatanearlieragethanusual.

Example:Theprecociouschildbeganreadingattheageofthree.

46.Pristine-initsoriginalcondition;unspoiled.

Example:Thearchaeologistsdiscoveredapristineartifactburiedinthe