2023年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試適應(yīng)性檢測(cè)

英語(yǔ)

本試卷共6頁(yè)，51小題，滿分90分?？荚囉脮r(shí)70分鐘。

注意事項(xiàng)：L答卷前，考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、姓名、考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位號(hào)填寫

在答題卡上。用2B鉛筆在“考場(chǎng)號(hào)”和“座位號(hào)”欄相應(yīng)位置填涂自己的考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位號(hào)。將條形碼粘貼在

答題卡“條形碼粘貼處二

2.作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，

用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案，答案不能答在試卷上。

3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需

改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。

4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔.考試結(jié)束后，將試卷和答題卡一并交回。

一、語(yǔ)法選擇（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）

請(qǐng)通讀下面短文，掌握其大意,根據(jù)語(yǔ)法和上下文連貫的要求,從每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，

并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。

JoseAlbertoGutierrezgrewupandlivesinapoorneighborhoodinColumbia.]anypubliclibraries.

ButJoseisnowchangingthisneighborhood2bookshecollected.

Joseisa61-year-oldrubbishtruckdriverwholovesreadingverymuch.Onenight25yearsago,whilehe3

histruckthroughawealthyneighborhood,hefoundabookontheroadside.It4asrubbish.Hepickedupthe

bookandtookittohishouse.Sincethen,he5over20,000books.In2000,heturnedhisapartmentintoa

communitylibrary.Hisaimwastohelppoorkidsinhisneighborhoodstartreading.

Josehimselfleftschoolwhenhewasyoungbecausehisparents6affordhisschooling.Andheknew

how7itwastobeachildinsuchaneighborhood.However,whenJosebegancollectingbooks,his

workmatestoldhim8.t?Lotsofpeoplelaughedatme.Butnow25yearslater,theyareamazed.”

Jose,sfamilycompletelysupporthimand9offershelp.44Iamthankfulfor10they,vedonefor

me,^^Josesaid.Healsosaidhisdreamwasto“exchangemyrubbishtruckforatruckfullofbooksandtravelaround

thecountry^^.

1.A.Theyaren,tB.Therearen,tC.Itisn,t

2.A.withB.intoC.from

3.A.droveB.isdrivingC.wasdriving

4.A.threwawayB.wasthrowingawayC.wasthrownaway

5.A.collectsB.willcollectC.hascollected

6.A.couldn,tB.wouidn,tC.shouldn,t

7.A.hardB.harderC.hardest

8.A.stopB.tostopC.stopping

9.A.anybodyB.somebodyC.everybody

10.A.howB.whatC.where

二、完形填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）

請(qǐng)通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的

選項(xiàng)涂黑。

Whatwillyouthinkofwhenyouwanttodosomethingforcharity?Ayardsaleoranorangejuicestand?EdPratt,

ayoungmanfromBritain,111,200daysonaunicycle,abikewithonlyonewheel.

EdPratt12fromhisSomersethomeinMarch2015whenhewas19.He13nothingmorethan

atent,asleepingbagandcampingthingswithhim.Hecompletedthe14withoutanysupport.Hetraveled

throughmanyEuropeancountries,acrossChinaandSouthEastAsia.HethenwentthroughAustraliaandNew

ZealandandtotheUS.Hefinallyflewbacktobeginthe15500milestoSomersethome.Prattunicycled

throughafinishlineinSomerset.Therehewas16greetedby.family,friendsandfans.

Pratt,s33,000-kmtriptook16monthslongerthanhehad17.Thejourneywasn,tall18and

sunshine.Hewasalmosthitbyacarandhadtotakeasix-month19.Once,hegotchased（追趕）byadogand

hiscampingwentwrongmanytimes.Pratt,s20haveraisedmorethan$300,000foracharitythatprovides

educationalequipmenttopoorchildrenaroundtheworld.Themoneyheraisedfromhistripwoulddirectlyhelpmore

than15,000children.

11.A.keptB.lastedC.spentD.wasted

12.A.setoffB.ranawayC.flewoutD.turnedup

13.A.caredB.boughtC.carriedD.produced

14.A.programB.trainingC.exerciseD.challenge

15.A.finalB.generalC.properD.natural

16.A.secretlyB.slowlyC.warmlyD.carefully

17.A.agreedB.plannedC.describedD.remembered

18.A.cloudsB.thunderC.lightningD.rainbows

19.A.courseB.breakC.holidayD.competition

20.A.bikesB.effortsC.promisesD.speeches

三、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）

請(qǐng)閱讀A、B兩篇短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案，并將答

題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。

A

Youmusthaveheardofsoupdumplings,alsocalled“xiaolongbao"beforeyoucometoChina.Theyareafamous

dishofShanghai.WeIocalsjudgethembythreepoints:

Thefillingmustbeplentifulanddelicious,souseporkwithfat.

Thereshouldbelotsofsoupinsideadumpling.

Thedumplingwrappers（皮）shouldbethin,yetitmustbestrongenoughtoholdthehotsoup.

Soundsgood,right?Throughthisevent,you,llnotonlytastedelicioussoupdumplings,butalsolearntoactually

makethem.You,llknowwhatingredientsneedtobeprepared,thestepstomakesoupdumplings,andskillstocreate

anice-lookingsoupdumpling!Thenwhenyouinvitefriendshome,youcanservethesoupdumplingsandtellthem

thesecretofputtingthesoupintothedumplings!

Date:Sunday,June11,2023（20peopleatmost）

Time:10:30am~12:OoPmmakingsoupdumplings

12:00Pm~12:30pmcleaningandteabreakwithcoffee,lemonwaterandsnacks

12:30Pm~1:30pmsteaming（蒸）andtastingthesoupdumplings

Price:198RMB/adult,99RMB/kidover8andfreeforakidunder8

HowtoSignUp:

Sendyourname,phonenumber,ageandpaymenttothePrivateWeChat:cdn_888.

Pleaserememberthatchildrenunder12shouldalwayscomewithanadult.

21.Whoisthispassagewrittenfor?

A.Chineselivingabroad.B.Shanghailocalpeople.

C.Peopleinothercountries.D.ForeignersinShanghai.

22.Whichstepmaypeoplebemostcuriousabout?

A.Tbsteamthedumplings.B.Tofillthedumplingswithsoup.

C.Toputporkintothedumplings.D.Tomakethedumplingwrappers.

23.Howmuchshouldafatherpayifhetakeshis6-year-oldsontotheevent?

A.99RMB.B.198RMB.C.297RMB.D.396RMB.

24.Howcanpeoplepaytotakepartintheevent?

A.Throughabankaccount.B.Incashattheevent.

C.Throughmobilebanking.D.ToaWeChataccount.

25.Whatisthepassage?

A.Anotice.B.Areport.C.Anadvertisement.D.Awarning.

B

Areyouanoldestchild,amiddlechild,ayoungestchildoranonlychild?Nowadays,itisanacceptedfactthat

ourpositionsinthefamilypossiblyhavethestrongestinfluenceonourcharacters.

Firstbornchildrenoftenhavetolookaftertheiryoungerbrothersandsisters,sothey,reusuallyresponsibleas

adults.Theyalsomaybeambitious（有雄心'的）andtheymakegoodleaders.Onthenegativeside,theoldestchildren

canbeinsecure.Thisisbecausewhenthesecondchildisborn,theylosesomeoftheirparents,attention.

Middlechildrenaremorerelaxedthantheoldestchildren,probablybecausetheirparentswillbemorerelaxed

themselveswhenthesecondchildarrives.They,reusuallyverysociable—thekindofpeoplewhogetonwith

everybody.Theyarealsomoreawareofwhatotherpeopleneed,becausetheygrowupbetweenolderandyounger

brothersandsisters.Forthesamereason,they,reoftenquitegoodatsolvingarguments.Ontheotherhand,middle

childrensometimesarenotambitiousanddon,thavedirectionsinlife.

Theyoungestchildrenareoftenveryoutgoing.Thisisthewaytheytrytogettheattentionofboththeirparents

andtheirolderbrothersandsisters.Buttheymightdependtoomuchonotherpeople,becausetheyhavealwaysbeen

thebabyofthefamily.

Onlychildrenusuallydoverywellatschool,becausetheyhavealotofcontact（聯(lián)系）withadults.Theygetalot

ofloveandattentionfromtheirparents,sothey,reoftenveryself-confident.They,realsoindependent,astheyspend

muchtimebythemselves.Buttheymightgetquiteselfishandimpatient.

26.Whichisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“insecure“inParagraph2?

A.Worried.B.Honest.C.Powerful.D.Tired.

27.Whocanbemorecaringfriends?

A.Theoldestchildren.B.Middlechildren.

C.Theyoungestchildren.D.Onlychildren.

28.Wheredoesonlychildrengettheirconfidence?

A.Fromtheirschoolwork.B.Fromsolvingarguments.

C.Fromtheirparents5love.D.Fromspendingtimealone.

29.Whichshowsthestructureofthispassage?

30.Whatismainlydiscussedinthepassage?

A.Howbirthorderinfluencesone,scharacter.

B.Whatconnectsbrothersandsistersinafamily.

C.Whyafamilyshouldhavemorethanonechild.

D.Whichchildgetsthemostattentionfromparents.

C

配對(duì)閱讀。左欄是五個(gè)寵物主人的需求，右欄是七個(gè)關(guān)于飼養(yǎng)寵物的應(yīng)用軟件。請(qǐng)將兩者進(jìn)行匹配，并將答題

卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。

31.JohnhasjustgotalittlecatfromhisA.DogWalkappisforwalkingthedog.Itusesyourphone,sGPSto

friendandhedoesn'tknowhowtohelpitrecordyourdog,swalkingroutesandshowthemonamap,with

togetusedtolivinginhisflat.distanceandtime.

32.TomhasjustmovedtoahousebytheB.TheASPCAPetSafetyappcanhelppetownersplanforpetsafety

riverwithhisdogandheisworriedthattheduringnaturaldisastersandterribleweather.Italsogivessuggestions

summerfloodsmaydoharmtohisdog.onhowtosearchforlostpets.

33.Jenny,scatisgettingoldandill.JennyC.PetFirstAidisanicelydesignedfirstaidguideandknowledgebase

isworriedthatshecannotsaveitifitsforownersofdogsandcats.Theappprovidesuserswithsimplefirst

situationgetsworse.aidlessons,step-by-stepguidesandhow-tovideos.

34.SallylikestotakeherdogforawalkD.DogBuddyisato-doandhealthlogappthathelpsyoukeepa

andsharetheinformationofitsdailywalksrecordofyourdog,smedicalneeds,treatmentsandotherinformation

withherfriends.youmightneed.

35.JackhasjustmovedintoanewE.DogParkFinderPlusisagreatappforpetownerswhoarelooking

neighborhoodandhedoesn,tknowwherefordog-friendlyparks,beachesandreststops.Intheseplaces,dogscan

totakehisdogforawalk.playhappilywithoutgettinghurt.

F.RelaxMyCatisdesignedtohelpcatownerswithmusicthatcan

helpcalmdownacatthatseparatesfromitsowner,suchasmusicto

helpacatsleep.

G.ThefreeCatTrainingappprovidesuserswithawealthofhelpful

articles,coveringeverythingfromtoilettrainingtodrinkingmilk.

四、短文填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分）

請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，在所給的每個(gè)空格中填入一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞，并將答案寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的

答題位置上。

Forthelastfewmonths,myhomehasbeentheInternationalSpaceStation400kmabovethesurfaceoftheearth.

Itgoesata（n）36of25,000kmperhour.WetookoffinaRussianspaceshipandit37ussixhoursto

flythere.!feltveryexcitedwhen?got38thestation.

TherearetwoAmericans,threeRussiansand39.1amtheonlywomaninthisgroupofsix.Luckily,We

allgetonwell.Thedaystartsforeveryoneat7am.There,snogravity（重力）,soeverymorning?havetofloat（漂?。?/p>

totakepartinourdailyplanningmeeting.Wediscuss40somethingneedstobedoneornotatthemeeting.It

usuallylastsafewminutes.Afterthat,Wespeaktospacecentersaroundtheworld.

Thenwehavebreakfast:oatmeal,eggsandcoffee.Now,astronauts5foodisservedinspecialboxeswithcovers.

This41thefoodfromfloatingaway.Our42isataround7:30pm.Mymealswerepreparedbyan

ItaliancookonEarth43?left,andtheyweredelicious.However,?missfreshfood.44spaceship

comesonceamonthwithfreshfruit.Lifeinspacemaynotbeeasy,45whenIgetbacktotheearth,Iknow

Γllmissit.Ithasalwaysbeenadreamcometrueforme.

五、讀寫綜合（本大題分為A、B兩部分，共25分）

A.回答問題（本題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）

請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問題。要求所寫答案語(yǔ)法正確、語(yǔ)義完整切題，并把答案寫在

答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。

Americanresearchershavebuiltahuman-likerobotthatwilltakepartinaninternationalsoccercompetition.

ThenameoftherobotisARTEMIS.Itstands142centimeterstallandweighs38kilograms.Theresearcherssaid

ARTEMISisoneofonlyafewhumanoidrobotsthatcanrun.Itcanalsojumpandwalkondifferentkindsofsurfaces

withoutlosingitsbalance.Therobotalsocankickaballandremainstandingevenwhenitiskickedorhit.The

engineerswhobuilttherobotsaiditcanwalk2.1meterspersecond.ThiscanmakeARTEMIStheworld,sfastest

walkinghumanoidrobot.

TheteambehindtherobotiscontinuingtotestARTEMIStopreparefortheinternationalRoboCupcompetition

setforJulyinFrance.Studentresearchersoftentaketherobotonwalksaroundtheuniversitygrounds.Overthenext

fewweeks,theywillworkonperfectingtherobot,ssoccerplayingskills.

“Ifyourrobotcannotevenplayagameofsoccer,howwouldyoubeabletousetheserobotsformoreimportant

things,suchassavingpeople,slives?”Anengineersaid.Henotedthatthesametechnologiesusedforsoccer-playing

robotsarealsousedtodeveloprobotstohelpwithfirefightinganddisasteroperationsinthefuture.

Onememberoftheteam,studentJustinQuan,saidhispersonalgoalwasengineeringrobotsthatcouldimprove

people,slives.??Seeingtheserobotshelpingpushtherobottechnologytothenextlevelisreallyexcitingbecausethe

dreamgetscloser,,,hesaid.

46.WhatistheheightofARTEMIS?

47.Whenwilltheinternationalsoccercompetitionbeheld?

48.WhatmayhumanoidrobotslikeARTEMIShelpwithinthefuture?

49.WhatisthegoalofJustinQuan?

50.Doesthepassagetalkaboutthepositivesidesornegativesidesofrobots?

B.書面表達(dá)(本題15分)

請(qǐng)根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作，并將作文寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。

51.假設(shè)你叫李華，閱讀了以上文章，請(qǐng)你就此給文中的團(tuán)隊(duì)成員JUStinQUan寫一封郵件。內(nèi)容包括:

(I)你對(duì)ARTEMIS的喜愛及原因(兩點(diǎn))；

(2)詢問有關(guān)RObOCUP比賽的情況(兩點(diǎn))；

(3)對(duì)JUStin團(tuán)隊(duì)參賽的祝愿。

作文要求：

(I)不得照抄原文；不得在作文中出現(xiàn)真實(shí)校名、地名和考生的真實(shí)姓名。

(2)語(yǔ)句連貫，詞數(shù)80左右。作文的開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)，也不必抄寫在答題卡上。

DearMr.Quan,

Ihopethisemailfindsyouwell.

IamLiHua,astudentfromChina.I'vejustreadanarticleaboutARTEMISand

Bestregards,

LiHua

2023年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試適應(yīng)性檢測(cè)

英語(yǔ)試題參考答案

題號(hào)1234567891011121314151617181920

答案BACCCAABCBCACDACBDBB

題號(hào)212223242526272829303132333435

答案DBBDCABCDAFBCAE

36.speed37.took38.to39.me40.whether41.stops/prevents/keeps42.dinner/supper43.before

44.A45.but

46.Itsheightis142centimeters.

47.ItwillbeheldinJuly.

48.Theymayhelpwithfirefightinganddisasteroperations.

49.Hisgoalisengineeringrobotsthatcanimprovepeople,slives.

50.Ittalksaboutthepositivesidesofrobots.

書面表達(dá)詳見P3。

一、語(yǔ)法選擇

【文章大意】本文講述了哥倫比亞環(huán)衛(wèi)車司機(jī)JOSeAlbertoGUtierreZ在夜班時(shí)撿到一本被當(dāng)作垃圾扔掉的書，

因此與書結(jié)緣，25年來?yè)旎貎扇f多本書并把自己的家變成了社區(qū)兒童圖書館的故事。

?.B【解析】考查簡(jiǎn)單句基本句型中的存現(xiàn)句。從句意可知此處應(yīng)表達(dá)“該街區(qū)沒有圖書館”，A項(xiàng)中的“They”

無所指代，C項(xiàng)中的“it”可指代“neighborhood”，但與“l(fā)ibraries”沒有對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系，故選擇B。

2.A【解析】考查介詞的基礎(chǔ)用法。從句意可知此處應(yīng)表達(dá)“用書改變街區(qū)”，B、C項(xiàng)均指街區(qū)與書的轉(zhuǎn)換

關(guān)系，前者將街區(qū)變成書，后者指街區(qū)從書變化而來，故選擇A。

3.C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。由狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞及語(yǔ)境可知應(yīng)該用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表當(dāng)時(shí)正在做某事，故選

擇C。

4.C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)。從句意可知書應(yīng)該是被當(dāng)作垃圾扔掉了，故選擇C。

5.C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“sincethen”可知此處應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選擇C。

6.A【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。由句意可知應(yīng)是無法支付他的教育費(fèi)用，而非“不愿”或“不應(yīng)當(dāng)”，故選擇A。

7.A【解析】考查形容詞。此句為賓語(yǔ)從句，how+形容詞或副詞結(jié)構(gòu)表“多么”，應(yīng)為原級(jí)，故選擇A。

8.B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，結(jié)構(gòu)為tellsb.todosth.,故選擇B。

9.C【解析】考查不定代詞。根據(jù)空前可知，此處應(yīng)表示“所有”的概念，而非“任一”或“某一”，故選擇

Co

10.B【解析】考查賓語(yǔ)從句。從句所缺成分為“done”后的賓語(yǔ)，指事物，用What,故選擇B。

二、完形填空

【文章大意】本文講述了英國(guó)小伙子EdPratt騎獨(dú)輪車環(huán)游世界，歷時(shí)1200天，為慈善機(jī)構(gòu)籌款的故事。

11.C【解析】考查句間邏輯，從上下文可知Ed花了1200天騎獨(dú)輪車環(huán)游世界，故選擇C。

12.A【解析】考查句間邏輯，從上文可知的1200天和本句的2015年3月和19歲可知此處指“出發(fā)”，故選

擇A。

13.C【解析】考查本句邏輯,從后面的“withhim”和物品名稱可知本句談的是旅行中所帶的行李，故選擇C?

14.D【解析】考查主旨邏輯，從全文可知此次旅行距離遠(yuǎn)、時(shí)間長(zhǎng)，所以對(duì)Ed的journey的定義應(yīng)為挑戰(zhàn),

故選擇D。

15.A【解析】考查句間邏輯,從上文來看Ed從歐洲出發(fā)，穿越中國(guó)和東南亞又去到澳洲、新西蘭和美國(guó)，最

后乘機(jī)回到英國(guó)的故鄉(xiāng)SomerSet,所以應(yīng)是最后的500英里路程，故選擇A。

16.C【解析】考查本句邏輯，Ed回鄉(xiāng)自然受到親友粉絲的熱烈歡迎，故選擇C。

17.B【解析】考查本句邏輯，從“16monthslonger”的對(duì)比可知是最初計(jì)劃和最終結(jié)果的差別，故選擇B。

18.D【解析】考查本句與句間邏輯，從并列項(xiàng)的"sunshine”可知此處應(yīng)表述較好的情況,用“sunshine”指

代順境,又從下文的被車撞和被狗追知道上文句子講情況不總是很好,所以排除其他三個(gè)指代逆境的天氣狀況,

故選擇D。

19.B【解析】考查本句邏輯，因差一點(diǎn)出車禍，只能是修整、休息六個(gè)月，故選擇B。

20.B【解析】考查主旨邏輯，從全文可知旅途艱辛，Ed付出很多努力，故選擇B。

三、閱讀理解

A

【文章大意】這是一篇宣傳小籠包制作學(xué)習(xí)活動(dòng)的廣告，內(nèi)容包括上海當(dāng)?shù)厝藢?duì)于小籠包的評(píng)價(jià)要素，小籠包

制作班的相關(guān)信息。

21.D【解析】從第一段中的κbeforeyoucometoChinaw和uwelocals,,,可知選擇D。

22.B【解析】從uthesecretofputtingthesoupintothedumplings,,可知小籠包制作最神秘的環(huán)節(jié)是灌湯,故選

擇B0

23.B【解析】從價(jià)格一欄的成年人198元和8歲以下免費(fèi)可知選Bo

24.D【解析】從uSendyour...paymenttothePrivateWeChat:cdn888.,,可知選擇D。

25.C【解析】從全文的文體特征可知此文為廣告，故選擇C。

B

【文章大意】這篇文章主要探討兄弟姐妹的不同排行會(huì)影響一個(gè)人的性格形成。

26.A【解析】猜詞題，從第二段最后一句可知，弟弟妹妹出生后，老大會(huì)失去父母的部分關(guān)注，因而會(huì)產(chǎn)生

不安感，故選擇A。

27.B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題，從第三段可知，中間的小孩與別人相處融洽，能關(guān)注到別人的需求，且善于平息紛爭(zhēng)，

而關(guān)注他人需求說明能關(guān)心他人，故選擇B?

28.C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題，從最后一段第二句可知，應(yīng)選C。

29.D【解析】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)分析題，第一段為總起段，概括文意，余下四段平行，分別介紹四種排行的小孩的性

格，故選擇D。

30.A【解析】主旨大意題，本文分析不同家庭排行的孩子的性格，故選擇A。

C

【文章大意】這篇文章主要介紹了寵物主人的需求和與飼養(yǎng)寵物相關(guān)的應(yīng)用軟件。

31.F【解