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2023屆四川省瀘州市高三下學(xué)期三模英語試題
學(xué)校:姓名:班級:考號:
一、閱讀理解
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Intermsofteaching,firstly,ChatGPTislikeanup-gradedversionofanintelligent
searchengine,whichgreatlyimprovesmyefficiencyinpreparingassessments.Forexample,
ΓmcurrentlyteachingaYear4moduleDigitalMarketingandit,saverypracticalmodule.In
thepast,Ihadtospendalotoftimelookingforcasesandexamplesrelatedtothecourseto
helpstudentsunderstandit.NowIjustneedtoaskChatGPTtogeneraterelevantandaccurate
examples.Secondly,ChatGPTcanhelpimprovemyteaching.Previously,?oftentriedtofind
waystoincreasestudentparticipationinclass,byresearchingquestions,activities,technical
tools,aswellasmethods.However,todayIoftenlooktoChatGPTforin-depthadviceon
this.
Intermsofscientificresearch,giventheacademicsevereness,IactuallythinkChatGPT
candorelativelylittleatpresent.ThescenesΓveusedChatGPTforhavesofarbeenlimited
tojustafewaspects.Firstly,proof-readinganarticle.Secondly,summarizingandimproving
anarticle.Forexample,youcanimportapieceofcontentandhaveChatGPTgeneratethe
article,soverallideasandkeywords.
ItseemsthatdifferentuniversitiesholddifferentattitudestowardChatGPT.The
UniversityofCambridge,forexample,allowsstudentstouseChatGPTforpurposesother
thanexams,assignmentsandpapers.Ofcourse,thereareplentyofobjections.
Ithink,usedintherightway,ChatGPTcanbeofgreathelptostudentsintheiracademic
andpersonalgrowth.Forexample,ImentionedusingChatGPTasasmartersearchengine
andlearningtool.ChatGPTcanhelpstudentsreviewconceptualproblemsafterciassand
supplementtheirknowledge.Secondly,studentscanalsouseChatGPTtodomoretargeted
personalpursuits.Forexample,whenapplyingforamaster,sdegree,orlookingforajob,
studentscanuseChatGPTtoconductmock(模擬,interviewsandCVimprovements.Note
試卷第2頁,共10頁
thatgoodquestionsleadtogoodanswers.Beclearaboutwhatyouwantfromthisadvanced
languagemodelandaskquestionswithapurpose.
ByProfessorMartinLocket,UCL
4.WhatisChatGPT?
A.Asocialmedia.B.Alanguagemodel.C.Anonlinecelebrity.D.AnewInternet.
5.WhatdoesParagraph1mainlytalkabout?
A.ChatGPTbroadenstheauthor,svision.
B.ChatGPTdoesmuchgoodtoteachingresearch.
C.ChatGPTbenefitsmuchtotheauthor,steaching.
D.ChatGPTimprovestheefficiencyoflessonpreparation.
6.UnderwhatcircumstancecanCambridgestudentsuseChatGPT?
A.Doinghomework.B.Takingexaminations.
C.Learningnewlanguages.D.Writingacademicarticles.
7.What,stheauthor'sattitudetoChatGPT?
A.Doubtful.B.Indifferent.C.Critical.D.Favorable.
OnNewYear,sDay2023,1hadapanicattackatwork.Unfortunatelyforme,thatmeant
infrontofmillionsofpeople,asIwasdeliveringthenews,live,onABC,sGoodMoming
America.Inthewakeofmynationallytelevisedpanic,IlearnedthatIhadundiagnosed
depression.Formonths,Γdbeenhavingtroublegettingoutofbedinthemorningandfeltas
ifIhadaneverlastinglow-gradefever.
Twothingschangedmymind.Thefirstwasthescience.Inrecentyears,therehasbeen
anexplosionofresearchintomeditation(冥想),whichhasbeenshowntoreduceblood
pressure,improverecoveryafteryourbodyreleasesthestresshormonecortisol(荷爾蒙皮質(zhì)
醇),strengthentheimmunesystem,andrelievethesymptomsofdepressionandanxiety.
Studiesalsoshowmeditationcanreduceviolenceinprisons,increaseproductivityinthe
workplace,andimproveboththebehaviorandthegradesofschoolchildren.
Thesecondthingthatchangedmymindaboutmeditationisthatitdoesnotnecessarily
takealotofthemagicstuffIfeareditmight.Contrarytopopularbelief,meditationdoesnot
havetoinvolvefoldingyourselfintoarolljoiningagroup,orwearingspecialdress.The
wordmeditationisalittlebitliketheworldsports;therearehundredsofvarieties.Thetype
ofmeditationdiscussedhereiscalledmindfulnessmeditation,whichisacquiredfrom
BuddhismbutdoesnotrequireadoptingabeliefsystemordeclaringoneselftobeaBuddhist.
Ibeganmypracticeslowly,withjustfivetotenminutesaday,whichiswhatI
recommendeveryoneaimforatthestart,?havelearnedthatthelessdelightedyouarebythe
voiceinyourhead,themoreyoucanmakeroomforentirelynewthoughtsandfeelingsto
appear.Insum,meditationenablesyoutotapintowhatliesbeneathorbeyondtheego(自我).
Callitcreativity.Callityouroriginalwisdom.Somepeoplecallityourheart.
8.Whatcantheauthor,sprofessionpossiblybe?
A.Reporter.
B.Editor.
C.TVbroadcaster.
D.Radiohost.
9.Whatchangedtheauthor,smindaboutmeditation?
A.Itcanlowerbloodpressure.
B.Itcanreducedepressionandanxiety.
C.Itcanimprovestudents'behaviorandperformance.
D.Itisscientificandwithoutmuchfantasticfrighteningthings.
10.What,sthedifferencebetweenpopularbeliefandmediation?
A.Mediationisfreefromvariouschainsandforms.
B.Meditationdoesn,tneedtofoldsomeoneintoaroll.
C.Meditationismoreliketheworldsportsthanpopularbelief.
D.Meditationrequiressomeonetojoinagrouporwearspecialdress.
11.Howdoyoumakeyourselfmorecreativeaccordingtothelastparagraph?
A.Keepyourmindclean.
B.Keepaquietenvironment.
C.Practicemediationslowly.
D.Tapsomethingbeneathorbeyondtheego.
Scientists,conservationorganizationsandgovernmentsaretryingtostopthetrendof
extinction.Theyoftenfocuseffortsonprotectedareassuchasnationalparksandwildlife
preserves.Butwithasmanyasamillionspeciesatrisk,thisapproachmaynotbeenoughto
conservewildlife,especiallyinaworldincreasinglyaffectedbyclimatechange.
Slowingthemassextinctionthatnowappearstobeunderwaywillrequiremorecreative
試卷第4頁,共10頁
meansofcoexistingalongsidewildplantsandanimals.Anewstudystressestheeffectiveness
ofsomesuchapproachesbyexaminingnative-managedlands.
“Weshowreallystronglythat,fromabiodiversitystandpointintermsofspecies
richness,native-managedlandsareasimportantasprotectedareas/5saysbiologistRichard
SchusterofCarletonUniversity.Schusterandhisteamanalyzedmorethan15,OOOareasin
Australia,BrazilandCanada.Theyfoundthatthetotaldiversityofbirds,mammals,
amphibians(兩棲動物)andreptileswashighestonlandseithermanagedorcomanagedby
nativegroups.Forthreatenedspecies,indigenouslandsscoredslightlyhigherthanprotected
landsonoverallspeciesrichness.
Eachcountryhasadifferentgeography,climateandhistory.Yetsurprisingly,Schuster
saysthebestindicatorforspeciesdiversityiswhetheragivenareawasmanagedbyanative
community.Hepointsoutthatpracticessuchassustainablehuntingandfishingaremore
likelytooccurinsuchareas.It,sreallyimportanttolistentothepeoplewholiveontheland
andencouragethemtomanagetheirlandsontheirown.Healsoaddsthatweneedto
cooperatewithnativecommunities.Ifso,wemayhelptheworld,scountriestobettermeeta
widerangeofconservationgoals.Inaword,Wereallyneedtoworkasaglobalcommunityto
preventtheextinctioncrisisthatwe,refacingrightnow.
12.Whatshouldwedotoreducemassextinctionaccordingtothetext?
A.Focuseffortsonprotectedareas.
B.Reducetheeffectofclimatechange.
C.Examineindigenous-managedlandseffectively.
D.Findnewmeanstocoexistwithwildplantsandanimals.
13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“indigenous“inParagraph3mean?
A.National.
B.Native.
C.Peaceful.
D.Productive.
14.Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?
A.Maintainingbiodiversitymattersalottotheenvironment.
B.Indigenouscommunitiesmayenabletheworldtobebetter.
C.Localmanagementoflandsmayprovideamodelformnaintainingbiodiversity.
D.Morenationalparksandwildlifepreservesareneededtomaintainbiodiversity.
15.WhichsectionoftheSciencedoesthetextmostprobablycomnefrom?
A.Geography.
B.Ecology.
C.Technology.
D.Psychology.
二、七選五
CampingTipsforSurvival
YouIeamalotaboutyourselfwhenyoucamp.Yourpatiencewillbetestedwhensetting
upatentorbuildingafire.You,llseefoodfromawholenewaspect.16Hereare
sometipsguaranteedtomakeyouroutdooradventureabitmoreagreeable.
Makeastovefromabeercan.
Withaknife,somealcoholandalittlebitofcourage,youcantransformabeercanintoa
greatcampstovethatwillboilwaterin5-6minutes.17
Protectyourtentagainstwaterwithsealant(密封材料).
Wedidit,andit,sremarkablysimple.18Gettingcaughtinthunderstormscan
easilymakeyourotherwisegreatweekendaworseone,butitdoesn,thaveto.
19
Lymedisease(萊姆?。﹊sontherise.I,vebeencaughtbywormsfirsthandandknow
howannoyingitcanbe.Mixupabout40dropsofteatreeoilwitharound12-16gramsof
waterandsprayiton.Evenifyoudon,tmeetanyworms,you,llsmelluncharacteristically
good.
Usearopeandatarp(油布)toCreatejustaboutanythingyou,deverneed.
Mostpeoplewillemploytheropeasalinetohangwetclothesandatarpasground
cover.20
Ifyoufollowtheabovetips,youwillhaveawonderfulcampingexperience.
A.Createcoffeepackets.
B.Pickupacanandsprayeverything.
C.Attackwormswithwaterandteatreeoil.
D.Throwitunderyourtenttokeepthefloordryovernight.
E.Itcanbeyourraincoat,yourtentoryourtentbag.
試卷第6頁,共10頁
F.However,inasurvivalsituation,theycanbeusedtogethertocreateawarm,dryshelter.
G.You,llalsoIeamthatsometasksareharderthanothers,buttheydon,talwayshavetobe.
三、完形填空
InJanuary2023,1wascommuting(通勤)fromBrooklyntoNewJersey.Withtwolittle
kidsandabusybusiness,aquiettrainridefeltlikeamini21.YetIfoundmyself
spendingthat22timescrolling(瀏覽)throughsocialmediafeeds.
Oneday,I23myphoneandstartedwritingthank-younotestopeoplewhohad
24toamoney-raiserIhadorganized.Gettingoffthetrain,Iwasinanoticeably
25mood.Thenextday,?wrotemore26-andfeltthesame.Something
27.WhatifIkeptitup?
Idecidedtowriteonethank-younoteforeveryday.IhadnoshortageofpeopleIwas
28to.Ipickedoutadifferent29foreachmonth.Januarywascharity.
Februarywouldbeneighbors,andIthoughtofadozennamesimmediately,?remembered
whentheownersofour30bookstoreletmeandmyson,Henry,
31beforethestoreopenedand32toplayhisfavoritesoundtrack.I
33whenourbabysitterdroppedoffsomeboardgamesforour34.
Writingthenoteswasn,tthat35:Eachwastwoorthreesentenceslong,
Iakingjustafewminutes,?36onthepersonIwaswritingtoandwhat?wanted
tosay,andthewordscamefairly37.Thatfocusfeltrefreshing.
Ieventually38whythistaskwastheperfectcuretomysocialfeeds.
ScrollingthroughInstagram,Iwasadmiringothers,39.However,writing
thank-younoteswasanactof40andhonoringmyownlife.
21.A.journeyB,programC.vacationD.hall
22.A.preciousB.busyC.shortD.mean
23.A.breakupB.turnedoverC.reachedoutD.putdown
24.A.flowedB,contributedC.ledD.linked
25.A.betterB.bluerC.friendlierD.guiltier
26.A.wordsB.papersC.post-cardsD.thank-younotes
27.A.clickedB.occuπedC.cameD.froze
28.A.sorryB,angryC.gratefulD.available
29.A.pieceB.stepC.signalD.theme
30.A.specialB.localC.famousD.public
31.A.outB.inC.awayD.on
32.A.continuedB.refusedC,addedD.offered
33.A.appreciatedB.rejectedC.recalledD.memorized
34.A.parentsB.kidsC.driversD.poets
35.A.time-consumingB,consumer-friendlyC.energy-saving
D.trouble-making
36.A.reflectedB.concentratedC.congratulatedD.stepped
37.A.flexiblyB.soundlyC.easilyD.skillfully
38.A.recognizedB.acceptedC.acknowledgedD.realized
39.A.livesB.kindnessC.careerD.neighbors
40.A.protectingB.adoptingC.noticingD.controlling
四、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成短文
閱讀下面短文,在空白處填人1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Fiveoutstandingresearchersreceivedthisyear,sUOreal-UNESCOForWomenin
ScienceAwardataceremonyinParis,France41Fridayeveningfortheir
pioneeringresearchinthelifesciences.Oneofthe42(receive)wasChinese
ancientvertebrates(脊椎動物)scientistZhangMiman.
82-year-oldZhang,also43(know)asMeemannChang,isapalaeontologist
(古生物學(xué)家)attheInstituteofVertebratePalaeontologyandPalaeoanthropology(IVPP).
Manyspecies,suchastheextinctfishMeemannia,havebeennamedinhonorofher.In2016,
Zhang44(give)theRomer-SimpsonLifetimeAchievementAward,45is
thehighestprizeinvertebratepalaeontology.
“Shewasappointedforherpioneeringworkonfossil(化石)records46(lead)
toaclearunderstandingofhowoceanicvertebratesadaptedtolifeonland.^^UNESCOsaidin
astatement.Zhangisthe47(five)Chinesefemalescientisttowintheaward.The
otherfourwinners48(be)fromSouthAfrica,theUK,ArgentinaandCanada.
As49resultofapartnershipbetweenFrenchcompanyL,OrealandtheUnited
NationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization(UNESCO),theUOreal-UNESCO
試卷第8頁,共10頁
ForWomeninSciencefoundationwasfoundedin199850(encourage)equalityin
science.Eachwinnerwillbeawarded$100,000aspartoftheirprize.
五、短文改錯
51.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文
中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或
修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第??處起)不計分。
LastSunday,ourschooldecideddosomevoluntaryworktohelpourcommunity.Before
aheateddiscussion,ourclassmatesagreedonpickinguprubbish,whichdidgreatharmtoour
community.WearriveearlyonSundaymorning.Uponarrival,weweredividedintosix
group.Thenwebegantoworkseparatewithourequipment.Theamountofrubbishwassuch
discouragingthatIalmostwantedtogiveitup,butmyteammatesencouragedme.Seeingthe
newlookourcommunitytookon,webothfeltproud.Tiredandsatisfied,wereturnedhome
happily.Ilookforwardtohaveanotheropportunitytomakeourcommunitymorebeautiful.
六、建議信
52.假定你是李華,你的英國筆友TOm很喜歡中國文化,最近他在學(xué)習(xí)漢語,但他發(fā)
現(xiàn)記憶漢字很困難,因此發(fā)郵件向你求助。請你給他回一封電子郵件,內(nèi)容包括:
1.培養(yǎng)語感;
2.廣泛閱
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