2023-2024學(xué)年七年級(jí)下學(xué)期英語(yǔ)開(kāi)學(xué)摸底考試英語(yǔ)試卷滿分：120分一、單選題（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）1.—_____isyourEnglishteacher?—MissLin.A.What B.How C.Who D.Why2.PremierLisaidweshouldspeeduptheInternetandlowerthe_____.A.money B.price C.value D.service3._____Sarahisn'tfine,_____shedoesn'tgotoschool.A.Because;so B.So;/ C.So;because D.Because;/4.Bettyhasabeautiful_____.Shewantstobeasingerinthefuture.A.voice B.look C.noise D.sound5.—Whatkindofhomedoyou_____?—Aflat_____threebedrooms.A.live;has B.live;with C.livein;has D.livein;with6.—YouareJim'sclassmate._____he_____?—Well,Jimishelpfulandkind.A.How's;like B.What's;like C.How's;/ D.What's;/7.—_____wegofishingthisafternoon,Dad?—Sure.It_____besunny.A.Shall;shall B.Will;won't C.Will;shall D.Shall;will8.—Canyoucookeggswithtomatoes?—Yes,ofcourse._____candoit.It'ssoeasy.A.Someone B.Anyone C.Noone D.Anything9.Nowchildren,turntoPage_____andlookatthepicture.A.Twentieth;one B.Twenty;one C.Twentieth;first D.Twenty;first10.Jennyis_____.Sheisready_____othersatalltimes.A.helpful;tohelp B.help;tohelp C.helpful;helping D.help;helping11.Sheoftengoestowork_____,buttodayshe_____abus.A.byabicycle;on B.bythebicycle;takesC.bybicycle;takes D.takethebicycle;by12.Simon,_____toyourteacherscarefullyinclassandyou_____iteasytostudywell.A.listens;willfind B.listens;find C.listen;find D.listen;willfind13.ThiswasAmy's_____timetoChina.Shehopes_____Chinaagainsomeday.A.thefirst;tovisit B.first;tovisit C.thefirst;canvisit D.first;canvisit14.Whatgreatfuntheyarehaving_____attheparty!A.singanddance B.singinganddancingC.tosingandtodance D.tosinganddance15.—Simon,howoldisyourgrandpathisyear?—_____.Andweareplanningaspecialbirthdaypartyforhis_____birthdaythisSunday.A.Ninetieth;ninety B.Ninety;ninetyC.Ninety;ninetieth D.Ninetieth;ninetieth二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）Mydreamhomeisaverybighouseonthetopofahill.It16aswimmingpoolandanicegarden.Therearefivefloorsinit,17Iusealift(電梯)togoupanddown.18thegroundfloor,thereisabigroomwithakaraoke(卡拉OK)machineandabigdiningroomfor19.Therearetwelvetablesinitandeachtableis20enoughfortenpeople.ThatmeansIcanhave120friendsfordinnerat21time!Thereisalsoasmallcinemaforusto22films.Onthefirstfloor,thereisalivingroomandakitchen.Thesecondfloorisformydogs.Ikeepfivedogsaspets.Now,let'shavealookatthe23floor.Thereisacomputerroomonthisfloor,andIcanoften24computergamesthere.Thereareeightbedroomsonthefourthfloor.Eachbedroomhasabalcony,aTV,abedanda25.Soeverybodycantakeashowerinhisorherownbedroom.16.A.is B.helps C.builds D.has17.A.or B.so C.because D.but18.A.At B.On C.In D.Over19.A.parties B.meetings C.games D.movies20.A.big B.beautiful C.tidy D.high21.A.same B.thesame C.different D.thedifferent22.A.look B.read C.watch D.shop23.A.first B.second C.third D.fourth24.A.buy B.do C.see D.play25.A.bathroom B.study C.balcony D.kitchen三、閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）

ARiddle(謎語(yǔ))1Icarryabigbageveryday.Therearelettersandparcels(包裹)inthebag.Itakethemtopeople.WhoamI?Riddle2Iwearauniform.Icatchthieves(小偷).Imakesuretheneighbourhoodissafe.WhoamI?Riddle3Iworkonabus.Idriveitaroundeveryday.Itakepeopletodifferentplaces.WhoamI?Riddle4Iworkinashop.Manychildrencometotheshop.Theybuysweetsandchocolate.WhoamI?26.Theunderlinedpronoun“them”inRiddle1refersto_____.A.bigbags B.lettersandparcels C.people D.riddles27.WhatistheanswerofRiddle2?A.Ateacher. B.Anengineer. C.Awaiter. D.Apoliceman.28.WheredoesthepersoninRiddle3work?A.Onabus. B.Inazoo. C.Atanairport. D.Onafarm.29.TheshopinRiddle4isprobablya_____.A.bookstore B.fruitstore C.fishmarket D.candystore30.Theriddlesareabout_____..A.children B.parents C.jobs D.placesBWelcometoEngland!TheweatherinEnglandisverychangeable.Ifit’srainingwhenyougetupinthemorning,itcanbehotanddryintheafternoon.Soitisnotstrangetoseepeopletakeumbrellaswiththemanytime.IfyougotoEngland,don’tforgettotakeanumbrellawithyousothatyouwon’tgetwet.InEngland,shopsareusuallyopenfrom9:00a.m.to5:30p.m.ItisnotlikeinChina.Youcangoshoppingafterdinnertill10:00p.m.inChina.OnSundayssomeEnglishshopsareopenfrom10:00a.m.to4:00p.m.Butalotofshopsareclosed.Mosttownshaveatleastoneshopopeningtillnight.Banks,museumsorotherplacesareopenfrom10:00a.m.to5:00p.m.Youcangototheparkatanytime.31.What’stheweatherlikeinEngland?A.Rainy. B.Hot. C.Dry. D.Changeable.32.WhendotheshopsusuallyopeninEngland?A.At8:30a.m. B.At9:00a.m. C.At5:30p.m. D.At10:00a.m.33.Ifyouarefreeat6:00p.m.,youcangoto________.A.theshop B.banks C.museums D.thepark34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.TheweatherinEnglandisalwayshotanddry.B.Youcangotothebankandmuseumatanytime.C.Carsandbusesmoveontheleft.D.AlotofEnglishshopsopenfrom9:00a.m.to4:00p.m.onSundays.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.SomethingaboutEngland B.TheweatherinEnglandC.Englishshops D.TrafficinEnglandC

StudentsoftenwanttopractisetheirEnglishoutsideclass.OneofthebestwaysofpractisingyourEnglishistospeaktoaforeigner.Moststudentsask,“IsitOKtotalktotheforeignerswhenwemeettheminthestreet?”Theanswerisyesorno,butprobablyno!Ifyouseeaforeignerwholookslost,itispolitetoaskhimorher,“MayIhelpyou?”But,ifnot,youshouldprobablylethimorhergetonwiththebusiness.Thatis,youcantalktoaforeigneratsometimeorplaces.Feelfreetoaskhimorherquestionsifaforeignercomesintoyourschool,classroom,oryourteachers’office.It’salsoOKtotalktoforeignersinsomepublicplaces.Ifyouseeaforeigneraloneinarestaurant,awaitingroom,orashop,itmaybetherighttimeforyoutoaskhimorher“Isthisseatfree?”orquestionslikethat.Youcanprobablyhelphimorherfeelmorewelcome.It’spleasuretotalktoaforeignerifyouchoosetherighttimeandplace.36.Fromthesecondparagraph,wecanknowthat________.A.itispolitetostopforeignerstotalkwithyouinthestreetallthetimeB.itisn’tpolitetostopforeignerswhentheyareonbusinessC.itispolitetostopforeignersfromtalkingwithothersD.itisn’tpolitetohelpforeignersfindtheway37.Whenyoutrytotalktoaforeigneraloneinapark,usuallyhemay________.A.becomeangry B.keepquiet C.goaway D.feelhappy38.Thispassageperhapscomesfromanewspaperinthecolumn（專欄）.A.sports B.health C.language D.business39.Wherecanwetalkwithaforeigner?A.Inarestaurant. B.Inashop. C.Inastreet. D.Itdepends（視情況而定）.40.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.HowtolearnEnglishinclass B.WheretolearnEnglishC.WhentospeakEnglishoutsideclass D.HowtotalkwithaforeignerDThewaterproofhomesofthefutureBecauseofglobal(全球的)warming,therecouldbemorefloods(洪水)aroundtheworld.Scientists(科學(xué)家)saidthatplentyofhomesintheUKareindanger.Designershavemadeamodelofanewtypeofhouse.Itcanprevent(預(yù)防)flooddamage(損害).Let'slearnaboutthenewhouse.①Garden:Thegardenhaswatersensors(傳感器).Theycantellpeoplewhenfloodsarecoming.②Underthehouse:Therearebuoyant(有浮力的)materialsunderthehouse.Duringaflood,thehousecanriselikeaboat.③Rooftopgarden:Thereareplantsontherooftop.Theycan"drink"lotsofwater.④Kitchen:Itisontheupperpartofthehousetoprotect(保護(hù))theroomfromwaterdamage.⑤Wallsandfloors:Theyusespecialmaterialssothatwaterwon'tpassthrough(通過(guò)).⑥D(zhuǎn)rainage(排水):Thedrainagesystem(系統(tǒng))cantakeawaywaterwhenitgetsintothehouse.41.Whydothedesignersdesignthisnewtypeofhouse?A.Becausepeoplemaynothaveenoughspacetoliveinthefuture.B.Becausetheremaybemorefloodsintheworld.C.Becausethehousecanhelpsaveenergy(節(jié)約能源).D.Becausepeoplecanspendlessmoneybuildingthehouse.42.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisWRONG?A.Thewatersensorscantellpeoplethatafloodwillcomesoon.B.Thehousecanriselikeaboatwhenthereisaflood.C.Thewallsandfloorscanstopwatergettingintothehouse.D.Thedrainagesystemcantakeawaywaterwhenthereiswaterinthehouse.43.Howmanywaysdoesthehousehavetoreduce(減少)flooddamage?A.Four. B.Five. C.Six. D.Seven.44.Whatisspecialaboutthenewtypeofhouse?A.Livinginitmakespeoplefeelmorecomfortable.B.Itcanusetheenergyofthesun.C.Itlooksmorebeautifulthanusualhouses.D.Itcanhelppreventflooddamage.45.Inwhichpartofamagazine(雜志)canyouprobablyreadthispassage?A.Science. B.Sports. C.Cooking. D.History.四、任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）Mydreamhomeisaflyinghome.IgettheideafromthefilmUp(《飛屋環(huán)游記》).Itisawoodenhouse,soitislight.AndhowcanImakeitfly?Iplantotie(系)someheliumballoons(氦氣球)tothehouse.Theybringthehouseupintotheair.Itcanflyforonehouratatime.Itcantakemyfamilyandmetoadifferentplaceeveryseason.Thehouseisnotverybiginsize.Weonlyneedsixcomfortablerooms—twobedrooms,alivingroom,akitchen,adiningroom,andabathroom.Thehousefliestowarmplacesinwinterandcoolplacesinsummer.Wherecanwegetenergyandwater?Wegetenergyfromthesunandwecollectrainwatertouse.Soitisagreenhouse.Ithinkitwouldbeacoolhome.Butmyparentssayitisacrazy(瘋狂的)idea.TheyaskmewhatschoolIcanstudyinifIliveinthathome.AndtheyalsosaytheymustworkinNanjing.Theycannotliveinadifferentplaceeveryseason.ButIstillhopemydreamcancometrueoneday.Thisisagreatidea,right?Doyouliketheflyinghome?根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題,每題答案不超過(guò)6個(gè)單詞。46.WheredoIgettheideaofhavingaflyinghouse?_____________________________________________________________________47.Whyisthehouselight?_____________________________________________________________________48.Howmanyminutescanthehouseflyatatime?_____________________________________________________________________49.Howcanwegetwaterintheflyinghouse?_____________________________________________________________________50.Whatdoyouthinkofthewriter'sidea?_____________________________________________________________________五、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示寫(xiě)出單詞（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）51.It'sdangerousforchildrentoridea______(馬)quickly.52.Idon'tlikeitscolor.Pleaseshowme______(另一)one.Thankyou.53.Lookattheboyoverthere.Heis______(摘)applesfromthetree.54.Remembertomakeawishbeforeyou______(吹)outallofthecandles.55.Igotagiftfrommyauntinthemorning,andit______(可愛(ài)的)wasadog.六、選擇適當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對(duì)話，其中有兩項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）。A.Didyougotherewithanyoneelse?

B.Whataboutyourlunch?

C.Itwasgreat.

D.Howlongdidyoustaythere?

E.CanIjoinyounexttime?

F.Ittastedreallygood!

G.Wehelpedthecleanerscleanthepark.

A：Howwasyourholiday?

B：56.___________

A：Whatdidyoudointheholiday?

B：Iwenttothecityparkwithmyfamily.57.___________

A：Wow！Youreallydidsomethingnice.58.___________

B：From10a.m.to3p.m.

A：59.___________

B：Wetooksomefoodandwater.

A:60.___________Iwanttohelp.

B:Sure!I’mgladyoucanjoinus.

七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（共1小題；滿分25分）假設(shè)你是劉林，你和你的父母上周去了黃山旅游。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)表格中的內(nèi)容寫(xiě)一篇短文，介紹你們的旅游經(jīng)歷。時(shí)間上周地點(diǎn)黃山起床6:00a.m.交通方式及路上花費(fèi)時(shí)間乘高鐵2個(gè)小時(shí)天氣晴朗、熱活動(dòng)爬山、吃美食、買(mǎi)禮物等感受……要求:1.文章必須包括表格中所有要點(diǎn)。2.詞數(shù):70左右。3.語(yǔ)法正確,行文連貫,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。4.參考詞匯:黃山MountHuangshan高鐵high-speedtrain迎客松TheGuest-GreetingPine____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案以及解析一、1.答案：C解析：句意為:—誰(shuí)是你的英語(yǔ)老師?—林老師。who意為“誰(shuí)”,符合語(yǔ)境。故選C項(xiàng)。2.答案：B

解析：句意:李總理說(shuō)我們應(yīng)該提高因特網(wǎng)網(wǎng)速,降低價(jià)格。money錢(qián);price價(jià)格;value價(jià)值;service服務(wù)。由句意可知是降低“價(jià)格”,需用名詞price。故選B。3.答案：D解析：句意為:因?yàn)樗_拉不舒服,所以她沒(méi)去上學(xué)。because不與so連用,故排除A、C項(xiàng)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知原因在前,故選D項(xiàng)。4.答案：A解析：voice意為“嗓音”;look意為“表情”;noise意為“噪聲”;sound意為“聲音”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,故選A項(xiàng)。5.答案：D解析：句意:—你住在什么樣的家里?—一套帶有三個(gè)臥室的公寓。livein住在某地;live居住,不及物動(dòng)詞;have有,動(dòng)詞;with帶有,介詞。在第一個(gè)設(shè)空處所在句中,“Whatkindofhome”是句子的賓語(yǔ),故live后應(yīng)加介詞in,排除A和B選項(xiàng);答語(yǔ)是省略回答,完整回答是“Iliveinaflat...”,故“...threebedrooms”是一個(gè)后置定語(yǔ),修飾名詞Aflat,此處應(yīng)用介詞with,排除C選項(xiàng)。故選D。6.答案：B解析：句意:—你是吉姆的同學(xué)。他怎么樣?—噢,吉姆樂(lè)于助人,心地善良。根據(jù)“Well,Jimishelpfulandkind.”可知,問(wèn)的是吉姆的人品。What'ssb.like?意為“某人怎么樣?”,故選B。7.答案：D解析：句意:—爸爸,今天下午我們?nèi)メ烎~(yú)嗎?—當(dāng)然。今天下午會(huì)是晴天。will和shall都可用于征求對(duì)方的意見(jiàn),故第一空可以填Shall也可以填Will;根據(jù)“Sure.”可知,今天下午會(huì)是晴天,此處用一般將來(lái)時(shí),所以第二空填will。結(jié)合上述分析可知選D。8.答案：B解析：句意:—你會(huì)做西紅柿炒雞蛋嗎?—是的,當(dāng)然。任何人都能做它。它很容易。根據(jù)句意可知選B。9.答案：D解析：考查數(shù)詞。句意:孩子們,現(xiàn)在打開(kāi)二十頁(yè)看第一幅圖。“名詞＋基數(shù)詞”可用于表示事物的順序,且首字母一般要大寫(xiě);根據(jù)“the＋序數(shù)詞＋名詞”可知第二空用序數(shù)詞。故選D。10.答案：A解析：句意:Jenny樂(lè)于助人。她一直都愿意幫助別人。第一空前的is是be動(dòng)詞,后接形容詞helpful作表語(yǔ);bereadytodosth.意為“樂(lè)意做某事”。故選A。11.答案：C解析：考查交通工具的英文表達(dá)。句意:她經(jīng)常騎自行車去上班,但今天她坐公共汽車。bybicycle意為“騎自行車”;takeabus意為“乘坐公共汽車”。故選C。12.答案：D解析：句意:西蒙,在課堂上仔細(xì)聽(tīng)你的老師的話,你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)習(xí)好很容易。祈使句用動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭,故第一空填listen;第二空結(jié)合“祈使句＋and＋陳述句”的表達(dá)結(jié)構(gòu)可知,陳述句一般用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。故選D。13.答案：B解析：句意:這是埃米第一次來(lái)中國(guó)。她希望有一天她能再次游覽中國(guó)。第一空表示次數(shù),用序數(shù)詞;且此空前有“-s”所有格,因此不需要定冠詞the。hopetodosth.意為“希望做某事”。故選B。14.答案：B解析：句意:他們?cè)诰蹠?huì)上唱歌跳舞玩得多開(kāi)心啊!havefundoingsth.意為“做某事很開(kāi)心”,因?yàn)橐獦?gòu)成what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句,所以把fun提到前面了,動(dòng)詞sing和dance根據(jù)這個(gè)固定短語(yǔ)都得用-ing形式。故選B。15.答案：C解析：句意:—蒙,你爺爺今年多大年齡了?—九十歲了。我們正計(jì)劃在這個(gè)星期天為他的九十歲生日舉辦一個(gè)特別的生日聚會(huì)。表示年齡用基數(shù)詞,表示生日用序數(shù)詞。故選C。二、16.答案：D解析：句意:它有一個(gè)游泳池和一個(gè)漂亮的花園。is是;help幫助;build修建;have有。根據(jù)“It...aswimmingpoolandanicegarden.”可知,作者夢(mèng)想中的房子有一個(gè)游泳池和一個(gè)漂亮的花園。故選D。17.答案：B解析：句意:它里面有五層樓,所以我用電梯上下樓。or或者;so所以;because因?yàn)?but但是。根據(jù)“Therearefivefloorsinit,...Iusealift(電梯)togoupanddown.”可知,設(shè)空處前后是因果關(guān)系,前因后果,此處用so。故選B。18.答案：B解析：句意:在一樓,有一個(gè)有著一臺(tái)卡拉OK機(jī)的大房間及一個(gè)用于聚會(huì)的大餐廳。at在;on在……上面:in在……里面;over超過(guò)。表示在某層樓,應(yīng)用介詞on。故選B。19.答案：A解析：句意:在一樓,有一個(gè)有著一臺(tái)卡拉OK機(jī)的大房間及一個(gè)用于聚會(huì)的大餐廳。party聚會(huì);meeting會(huì)議;game游戲;movie電影。根據(jù)“abigdiningroomfor...”可推知,這個(gè)大餐廳是用于聚會(huì)的。故選A。20.答案：A解析：句意:它里面有12張桌子,每張桌子足夠大,可以坐10個(gè)人。big大的;beautiful漂亮的;tidy整潔的;high高的。根據(jù)“enoughfortenpeople”可知,桌子足夠大。故選A。21.答案：B解析：句意:那意味著我可以同時(shí)擁有120個(gè)朋友一起吃飯!same同樣的;different不同的。根據(jù)“Therearetwelvetablesinitandeachtableis...enoughfortenpeople.”可知,此處表示作者可以同時(shí)邀請(qǐng)120個(gè)朋友一起吃飯。atthesametime意為“同時(shí)”,故選B。22.答案：C解析：句意:這還有一個(gè)小電影院供我們看電影。look看;read閱讀;watch觀看;shop購(gòu)物。watchfilms意為“看電影”,故選C。23.答案：C解析：句意:現(xiàn)在,讓我們看一看四樓。first第一;second第二;third第三;fourth第四。在英式英語(yǔ)中,“thegroundfloor”為一樓。根據(jù)上文中的“Thesecondfloorisformydogs.”及下文中的“Thereareeightbedroomsonthefourthfloor.”可知,此處應(yīng)該是介紹四樓。故選C。24.答案：D解析：句意:這層樓有一個(gè)電腦室,我可以經(jīng)常在那里玩電腦游戲。buy買(mǎi);do做;see看見(jiàn);play玩。根據(jù)“computergames”可知,此處是playcomputergames,意為“玩電腦游戲”。故選D。25.答案：A解析：句意:每個(gè)臥室都有一個(gè)陽(yáng)臺(tái)、一臺(tái)電視、一張床和一間浴室。bathroom浴室;study書(shū)房;balcony陽(yáng)臺(tái);kitchen廚房。根據(jù)“Soeverybodycantakeashowerinhisorherownbedroom.”可知,此處指浴室。故選A。三、A26.答案：B解析：代詞指代題。根據(jù)謎語(yǔ)1中的“Therearelettersandparcelsinthebag.”可知,“我”把包里的信件和包裹帶給人們,所以them指代“信件和包裹”,故選B。27.答案：D解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)謎語(yǔ)2中的“Iwearauniform.”及“Icatchthieves.”可知,“我”穿制服還抓小偷,由此可推斷謎底是“警察”,故選D。28.答案：A解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)謎語(yǔ)3中的“Iworkonabus.”可知,“我”在公共汽車上工作,故選A。29.答案：D解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)謎語(yǔ)4中的“Manychildrencometotheshop.Theybuysweetsandchocolate.”可知,許多孩子來(lái)店里買(mǎi)糖果和巧克力,由此可推斷這可能是一個(gè)糖果店,故選D。30.答案：C解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)四個(gè)謎語(yǔ)的內(nèi)容可知,這四個(gè)謎語(yǔ)都是與職業(yè)有關(guān)的,故選C。B31.答案：D解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“TheweatherinEnglandisverychangeable.”可知，英國(guó)的天氣是多變的，故選D。32.答案：B解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“InEngland,shopsareusuallyopenfrom9:00a.m.to5:30p.m.”可知，英國(guó)的商店通常早上9點(diǎn)開(kāi)門(mén)，故選B。33.答案：D解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Banks,museumsorotherplacesareopenfrom10:00a.m.to5:00p.m.Youcangototheparkatanytime.”可知，在下午六點(diǎn)，你只能去公園，故選D。34.答案：A解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Ifit’srainingwhenyougetupinthemorning,itcanbehotanddryintheafternoon.”可知，英國(guó)的天氣總是很熱并且干燥。故選A。35.答案：A解析：最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)第一段“TheweatherinEnglandisverychangeable.”可知，第一段主要介紹英國(guó)的天氣；根據(jù)第二段“InEngland,shopsareusuallyopenfrom9:00a.m.to5:30p.m.”可知，第二段主要介紹了英國(guó)商店的營(yíng)業(yè)時(shí)間，所以全文是介紹了關(guān)于英國(guó)的一些事情，故選A。C36.答案：B解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“But,ifnot,youshouldprobablylethimorhergetonwiththebusiness.”可知，在外國(guó)人工作時(shí)阻止他們交談是不禮貌的，故選B。37.答案：D解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ifyouseeaforeigneraloneinarestaurant,awaitingroom,orashop...Youcanprobablyhelphimorherfeelmorewelcome.”可知，當(dāng)一個(gè)外國(guó)人一個(gè)人在公園時(shí)，你試圖和他說(shuō)話會(huì)讓他覺(jué)得自己很受歡迎，所以推斷他應(yīng)會(huì)很開(kāi)心。故選D。38.答案：C解析：推理判斷題。本文主要講述怎樣挑選合適的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)與外國(guó)人進(jìn)行交談，所以本文應(yīng)是屬于語(yǔ)言類的專欄，故選C。39.答案：D解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thatis,youcantalktoaforeigneratsometimeorplaces.”和“It’spleasuretotalktoaforeignerifyouchoosetherighttimeandplace.”可知，和外國(guó)人說(shuō)話要依情況而定，故選D。40