考點40閱讀理解之記敘文

I考點詳解

____/

一、材料特點

人物故事類的閱讀理解是中考英語的?？疾牧现?。這類文章一般可分為人物傳記和短篇故事兩類。

1.人物傳記主要涉及某人的生平事跡、趣聞軼事、生活背景、個性特征、成長和奮斗歷程等，其特點

是以時間的先后或事件的發(fā)展為主線，脈絡(luò)清楚，可讀性較強(qiáng)。

2.短篇故事與人物傳記不同的是，這類文章一般描述的是某一件具體事情的發(fā)生發(fā)展或結(jié)局，有人物、

時間、地點和事件。命題往往從故事的情節(jié)、人物或事件之間的關(guān)系、作者的態(tài)度及意圖、故事前因和后

果的推測等方面著手，考查考生對細(xì)節(jié)的辨認(rèn)能力以及推理判斷能力。

二、解題技巧

1.閱讀人物傳記類文章時應(yīng)該抓住時間線索來獲取有關(guān)信息，即主人翁在某個時間做過什么，然后通

過分析推理、綜合歸納的方法進(jìn)行解題。

2.閱讀短篇故事類材料時，同學(xué)們一定要根據(jù)主要情節(jié)掌握文章主旨大意，同時抓住每一個細(xì)節(jié)，設(shè)

身處地地根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容揣摩作者的態(tài)度和意圖，根據(jù)情節(jié)展開想象，這樣的話即使是深層理解題也可迎刃

而解。

哪雙跟蹤訓(xùn)練

A

In2010,writerDingYanmadeadecisiontoleaveherhometowninwestChina,sXinjiangUygur

AutonomousRegionforDongguan,amanufacturing（制造業(yè)）capitalinsouthChina,sGuangdongProvince.She

wantedtoexperienceandwriteaboutthelivesofthecity,sfactorygirlswhokeeptheproductionlines（生產(chǎn)線）

moving.

Foralmostayear,DingworkedattwoelectronicsfactoriesandaCDpackagingfactory.Itwasadifficult

experienceforawomaninherforties.Everyday,shewouldputasmallnotebookandpenintoherpocketsecretly

beforestartingherwork.Muchofthebookwaswrittenduringhershorttoiletbreaksatwork.Fromherexperiences

andthestoriesofthewomenshemetcameabook,FactoryGirls,whichcameoutattheendofthisApril.

FactoryGirlsdescribeswhatlifeislikeontheproductionline.Itdescribeshowthewomenstandallday,

doingthesamework.Theysometimeschatquietly.Onetime,Dingwasworkingnexttoagirlwhotoldher,πI

reallywishtheproductionlinecouldjuststopamomentformetotakeabreath（呼吸）.,,

Dingsaid,"When?reallythoughtaboutit,Icametorealizethattherewasnodifferencebetweenthefactory

girlsandme.AlthoughIdon,tworkphysicallyashardastheydotomakealiving,weareallexperiencingthe

samehelplessfeelingtowardslife.ThewomenImetwereallverygoodattheirjobsbuttheydidn,thavegreat

passion（熱情）forlife.',

1.WriterDingYanwasbomin.

A.BeijingB.GuangdongC.HainanD.Xinjiang

2.HowmanyfactoriesdidDingworkinalmostayear?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.

3.WhatdoesherbookFactoryGirlsdescribe?

A.Herhometown.

B.Thelivesoffactorygirls.

C.Herspeciallifeexperience.

D.Theproductionlinesofthecity,sfactories.

4.WhatdoWeknowaboutthefactorygirlsontheproductionlines?

A.Theyarepoor.

B.TheywerebominDongguan.

C.Theycandowellintheirjobs.

D.Theycan,tchatwitheachotheratwork.

5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.DingYanisawriterof30.

B.DingYanlivedasafactorygirlandwrotethebook.

C.MuchofDing,sbookwaswrittenduringshorttoiletbreaksatwork.

D.DingYanthinksthereisnodifferencebetweenthefactorygirlsandher.

B

Itwastheendofmyjunioryear,theweekendbeforeadance.Iwasridingwithsomefriends,andeveryone

wasdrinkingfromabottle.Whenthebottlegottome,Idranktoo.Ididnotrealizethatitwasthebiggestmistake

ofmylife.Ihadtodrivehomelaterthatnight.

Iwentbacktomycar,gotinanddroveoff.WhenIsawapolicemansittingintheparkinglotandhis

headlightsturningon,Iknewhewasgoingtofollowme.Ohno,thatswig!

“CanIseeyourlicense,please,Miss?,,thepolicemanaskedme.Igaveittohim.Hewentbacktohiscarfor

awhile.Whenhereturned,heaskedifIhadbeendrinking."No,',Isaid.Heaskedmetowalkoutofmycar.

Hetoldmetodosomeactions,and1didn,tdothemwell.Thenheaskedmetotakeabreathalyzer（酒精測試

器）test.ThatwaswhereImessedup.Itoldhim?didn,twantto.Theofficeraskedmethreemoretimes,andI

continuedtorefuse.Hetoldmetoturnaroundandplacemyhandsbehindmyback.Hearrestedmerightthenand

there.Γllhavetotakeadrivingtestagain.

Thiswasahugelearningexperienceforme.Itopenedmyeyestohoweasyitistomakeastupiddecision.I

wanteveryonereadingthistoknowthatit,snotrighttodrinkanddrive.Itisn,tworthlosingyourlicenseover.

1.Whatmistakedidthewritermake?

A.Sherodewithherfriends.

B.Shewastooyoungtodrink.

C.Shedrankandthendroveacar.

D.Shedidn,ttakeherdrivinglicense.

2.Whendidthewriterrealizehermistake?

A.Whenshedrankfromthebottle.B.Aftershegotintohercar.

C.Assoonasshesawthepoliceman.D.Whenthepolicemanwentovertoher.

3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Shepassedthebreathalyzertest.

B.Shelostherdrivinglicensefordrinking.

C.Shekeptsilentinfrontofthepoliceman.

D.Shedrovebackhomeasusualthatnight.

4.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?

A.Don,tdriveafterdrinking.

B.Don,targue（爭論）withapoliceman.

C.Everyonehastofollowtherules.

D.Becarefulwhilewearedriving.

義晨真題再現(xiàn)

（一）（2019?重慶市中考A卷】

Imagineaworldwithnomoreanimals:noelephants,notigersorlions.Tosomepeople,thatthoughtistoo

terribleforwords.Sotheyaredoingsomethingaboutit.TiffanySoechtingisoneofthem.

Beingamongwildanimals—feedingthemandcaringforthem-isailTiffanySoechtinghaswantedtodowith

herlife.Andthatisexactlywhatshedoes!

Soechtingisthehuman”mother',tothe500animalsthatliveonherfamilywildlifefarminSanAntonio,

Texas.Onthefarm,shecaresforanimalsfromaroundtheworld.Soechtingsaysshelovesthemall.However,two

reticulatedgiraffes（網(wǎng)紋長頸鹿）takeupaspecialplaceinherheart.Theirpopulationinthewildhasbecomesmaller

by80%inthelast15years.”I'msogladtogethelpfromfivewildliferesearchersthattookgiraffesuptoahigher

level.Allourhardworkhelpsprotectgiraffeslivinginthewild,π

Besidesheranimalcaring,Soechtingalsoholdsmonthlyclasses,wheresheteachesschoolchildrenaboutthe

animals.

Soechtingalsoopensthefarmtothepublic.VisitorsnotonlyIeamabouttheanimals,theycanalsogetcloseto

them.Andtheanimalsarenotagainstthat.Forthem,peoplearepartoftheirnaturalenvironment.

ThefarmispartConSerVation（保護(hù)）area,parteducationalcenterandpartanimalpark.Astheanimalswalk

peacefullyaroundthegrounds,itiseasyforthemtoforgetthatSanAntonio,abusycity,isjustafewminutesaway.

1.,'Soechtingisthehuman?mother,tothe500animals,'shows.

A.shehasalreadymarriedandhassomechildren

B.theanimalsonthefarmaretakengoodcareof

C.theanimalscangetalongwellwitheachother

D.sheteachesschoolchildrenaboutanimalswell

2.Thestructureofthepassagemaybe.

D.

3.Accordingtothepassage,Soechtingis.

A.confidentbutbusyB.humorousandlovely

C.wisebutcarelessD.kindandhard-working

4.Thebesttitleofthepassagemaybe",'.

A.HowtoSaveWildAnimalsB.SoechingandHerWildAnimals

C.TwoReticulatedGiraffesD.AWorldWithoutWildAnimals

（二）【2019?浙江省金華、義烏、麗水市中考】

OnMarch19,2019,eight-year-oldTaniwontheNewYorkChamPiOnShiP（紐約象棋冠軍賽）ofhisage

group.Buttheboy,whowashomelessatthetime,beganlearningthegamelessthanayearago.

TaniandhisfamilyarrivedinNewYorkCityfromAfricain2017.Achurchhelpedhimentertheprimaryschool,

P.S.116.Herethegiftedboywasfirstintroducedtochessbyapart-timeteacherMakofsky,ownerofachessclub.

Interestedinthegame,theseven-year-oldaskedhismothertoallowhimtojointheclub.Notabletoaffordthechess

classes,sheemailedMakofsky.Tohersurpriseandjoy,MakofskyagreedthatTanicouldlearnitforfree.

Thoughthechessclubhelps,it,slargelybelievedthatTani,ssuccessliesinhardwork.Theboypracticesthe

gameformanyhoursadayonthe∏oorwithhisboard.EverySaturday,Tanigoestoafree3-hourclasstoimprovehis

gameskills.

Notsurprisingly,Tani,sstoιy,firstreportedbyTheNewYorkTimes,hasbroughthimgreatsupportfromthe

public.SoonaftertheyoungboywontheNewYorkChampionship,MakofskybeganaGoFundMeactivityforTani

andhisfamilysothathecouldcontinuedhischessjourney.Itraised$200,000injusttendays,farmorethanthey

expected.Andthemoneykeepscoming.Butthefamilydonates（捐貝曾）mostofthemoneytothechurchandtothose

poorfamily!

TanihasalsoreceivedoffersfromthreefamousprivateschoolsinNewYork.However,thefamilyhavepolitely

refusedallofthemandchosentocontinueTani,seducationatP.S.116.

Whileexcitedabouthisnewlife,TaniisreadytomeetgreatChalIengeSa兆戰(zhàn)）.Heisbusypreparingforthe2019

NationalPrimaryChampionships.Winningthecompetitionwillbringthechessplayerclosertohisdreamof

becomingtheworld,syoungestchessgrandmaster（大師）.Therecordhasbeen17yearsbytheRussianchessplayer

Karjakin,whowonthetitleattheageof12.

5.Tanibegantolearnchessattheageof.

A.sevenB.eightC.nineD.twelve

6.Paragraph3ismainlyabout.

A.whereTanipracticeschessB.howhardTaniworksatchess

C.whatTani,smotherdoesforhimD.howmuchthechessclubhelps

7.AfterwinningtheNewYorkChampionship,Tani.

A.hopedtoseeBillClintonB.wenttoafamousprivateschool

C.becametherichestboyinNewYorkD.gotmuchsupportfromsociety

8.ThewritermentionstheRussianchessplayerKarjakinto.

A.callonyoungpeopletolearnchess

B.introducehisgreatachievementsinchess

C.showit,sabigchallengeforTanitorealizehisdream

D.tellpeopleTanihasbeentheworld'sbestchessplayer

（≡）[20I9?四川省廣安市中考】

RecentlyIhadatriptoSydneywithmyparents.WevisitedtheWildlifePark.

TheWildlifeParkhaslotsofdifferentanimals.Somearenative（當(dāng)?shù)氐模﹖oAustraliansandcanonlybefound

there.Therearemorethan500animalsthere,includingkangaroos,koalas（考拉）andCroCodiIeS（鱷魚）.Theyarekept

intheirnaturalenvironment.IliketheWildlifeParkbetterthanazoo.Inzoos,mostoftheanimalsareinCageS（籠

子）?

Wefirstspentsometimewiththekangaroos.Wecouldtouchandfeelthem.Itwasveryexcitingtobesocloseto

them.Therewerekoalastheretoo.TheylookedveryCUddly（令人想擁抱的）.AlthoughWecouldn,tcarrykoalas,I

couldtakeaphotowithone.ItisawonderfulSOUVenir（Z己念品）ofmyholidayinSydney.

TheWildlifeParkhasplentyoffreshwatercrocodilesandsaltwatercrocodiles.Someofthemareverybigand

scary（°下人的）withhugeteeth!Ididnotwanttogettooclosetothem.

Therewasalsoabirdshow.Thekeepers（飼養(yǎng)員）showedUSdifferentSPeCieS（種類）ofbirds.Isawanold

PalTOt（鸚鵡）.Itcould"talk"andmadeagreatimpressiononme.

Ienjoythetripverymuch.Therewassomuchtosee.

9.TheWildlifeParkis.

A.inSydneyB.inCairoC.inAthensD.inRome

10.Whatisawonderfulsouvenirofthewriter,sholiday?

A.Aparrotthatcouldtalk.B.Achancetofeedakoala.

C.Aphotowithakoala.D.Foodforthekangaroos.

11.Whydidn,tthewriterwanttogetveryclosetothecrocodiles?

A.Theylivedinwater.B.Thewriterwasafraidofthem.

C.Thewriterdidnotwanttofeedthem.D.Thewriterdidnotlikethesmellofsaltwater

12.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.ThekangaroosarekeptincagesintheWildlifePark.

B.ThewritertraveledtotheWildlifeParkalone.

C.Thewriterwenttoseekoalasfirst.

D.Thewriterwatchedabirdshow

13.AftervisitingtheWildlifePark,thewriterfelt.

A.boredB.unhappyC.excitedD.hopeless

（四）（2018年浙江寧波市中考）

?graduatedfromcollegerecentlyandmovedtoWashingtonbymyself.WhileIwasincollege,itwasreallyeasy

tomeetnewpeople.But"outintherealworld",Iwasfindingitreallyhard.Iliveinabigcity,anditseemslike

everyonearoundmeisbusyoralreadyhasallthefriendstheywant.Iwasfeelingsodiscouraged（沮喪的）andI

didn,tknowwhattodo,soIcalledmysisterforsomeadvice.

Mysisterisfiveyearsolderthan?am,soshe,sbeenthroughallthisalready.She,sbeenhelpingmewithmy

problemsallmylife.WhenIexplainedmyproblem,sheunderstoodcompletely.Shesaid,"Whydon,tyoutry

meetingpeopleonline?'1

"Online?Areyoukidding?"Iasked."Afriendofminechattedwithaguyonline,andwhenshefinallymethim

facetoface,hewasnothinglikewhathesaid."

Mysisterlaughed."Youdon,thavetolookfordatesonline,"shesaid.',Butyoucanfindotherpeoplelike

you一peoplewhohavejustmovedtotownandwanttomakesomenewfriends.WhenIfirstmovedtoNewYork

aftercollege,Ifoundabookclubandafootballteamonline.Imetalotofpeoplethatway."

,,Butyoudon,tevenlikefootball!0Isaid.

nIknow,"shereplied.nButthatdidn,tmatter.Istillbadalotoffun.Youplayedvolleyballincollege.Whydon,t

youlookforavolleyballteamtojoin?Oranartclass?"

"Yeah!Isawawebsiteaboutvolunteeringtheotherday.”Isaid."Icouldvolunteerforanorganizationherein

Washington.Ibet?couldmeetalotofreallynicepeoplethatway."

,'Goodidea!1'mysisteransweredexcitedly.πHey,youmightevenmeettheperfectguy.π

"OK,nowyou,restartingtosoundlikeMom,πIsaid.nThanksalotfortheadvice.Γmgoingonlinerightnow.

Γllletyouknowwhathappens.Willyoubehometonight?11

πNo,butI,llbeherealldaytomorrow,sogivemeacall,πmysisterreplied.nGoodluck!π

19.Whatwasthewriter5sproblem?

A.Shewascheatedbyherfriendonline.

B.Shewasrefusedbyavolleyballteam.

C.Shecouldn,tmeetpeopleinhernewcity.

D.Shefeitdiscouragedinhercollege.

20.Thewriter9ssister.

A.livesinthesamecityasthewriter

B.doesn,thaveanyadviceforthewriter

C.hadthesameproblemwhenshefinishedcollege

D.didn,tgotocollege,butunderstandsthewriter,sproblem

21.Thewriterisprobablygoingto.

A.becomeamemberofafootballteam

B.lookfordatesonline

C.joinabookclublikehersisterdid

D.volunteerforanorganization

22.What,sthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.LookingforFunOnline

B.VolunteeringinaNewCity

C.ChattingwithFriendsOnline

D.MakingFriendsinaNewCity

R盡模擬檢測

A

（廣東省深圳市耀華實驗學(xué)校2018屆九年級上學(xué)期期中）Intheirlastmomentbeforetheflighttookoff,I

heardafathersayingtohisdaughter,πIloveyou,Iwishyouenough.,,Thedaughtersaid,,'Daddy,ourlife

togetherhasbeenmorethanenough.YourloveisallIeverneeded.Iwishyouenoughtoo.,'Theykissedgoodbye

andthedaughterleft.Icouldseethefatherwasverysad.

Suddenlythefatherwalkedtowardsmeandaskedme,“Didyoueversaygoodbyetosomeoneknowingit

wouldbethelasttime?,,

Hiswordsmademethinkofmyfather.Realizingthatmyfather'sdayswereIimited（有限的），Itookthetime

totellhimfacetofacehowmuchhemeanttome.So?understoodwhatthisfatherwasexperiencing.

"Yes,Idid.',Ianswered,πButwhyisthisalastgoodbye?"

"Iamoldandmydaughterlivesmuchtoofaraway.Maybehernexttripbackwillbeformyfuneral,πhe

said.

"Whenyouweresayinggoodbye,Iheardyousay'Iwishyouenough,.Whatdoesthatmean?”

Hebegantosmile.,,Myparentsusedtosayittome.WhenWesay4Iwishyouenough,,Wewanttheother

persontohavealifefilledwithenoughgoodthings.,,Hestoppedforamomentandcontinued,πIwishyou

enoughsuntokeepyourattitudebright.Iwishyouenoughraintoappreciatethesunmore.Iwishyouenough

happinesstokeepyourspiritalive,?wishyouenoughpainsothatthesmallestjoysinlifeseemmuchbigger...I

wishyouenough?Hellos,togetyouthroughthefinal?Goodbye,,'.

Hethensaidgoodbyetomeandwalkedaway.

I.Wheredidthestoryhappen?

A.Inahospital.B.Atanairport.C.Atatrainstation.D.Inapark.

2.Inthepassage,,'?wishyouenough,'meansthatwewish.

A.theotherpersonasmanygoodthingsaspossibleB.eachotheragoodlife

C.theotherpersonasmuchsunshineaspossibleD.itenoughrain

3.WhichisNOTmentionedaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thefather,sparentsusedtosay',Iwishyouenough',.

B.Thewriterwasthefather,sfriend.

C.Thefatherwassadwhenhisdaughterleft.

D.Thefatherwishedhisdaughtertoliveahappylife.

4.Accordingtothepassage,whymustwebewishedenoughpain?

A.Becausenopain,nogain.

B.BecauseWecankeepourspiritalive.

C.Becausethetinyhappinessmakesusfeellikethegreatjoys.

D.Becausethepleasuresandpainsinlifearenecessary.

WhenJason,sparentssawhimforthefirsttime,theywereshocked.Thislovelylittlebabywithshiningblue

eyesandcurlyhairwasborndisabled.Jason,sarmsarejusthalfwithouthandsandhislegsaren,tfullygrown

either.Butsoontheyoungcoupleacceptedthisfact.Theyevenforgottothinkofhimasdisabled.

Attheageofsix,hetoldhismotherhewantedtogetdownfromtheprosthetics（假肢）andplaywithother

kids.ThiswasthelasttimeJasonhadwornthem.Henowhasanelectricwheelchair,butheneverusesitathome

orwhenitiseasyforhimtomoveusingonlyhisbody.

Jasonlearnedhandwritingandcoloringatschool,holdingthepenbetweentheendsofhisarms.Healso

learnedtoeatwithforksathome.Whenhewasten,hefellinlovewithfootball.Heneverhadapairofshoesinhis

lifebecauseoftheshapeofhisfeet.Heonlyworesocksonthefootballfield.Heneverwonamatch,butherefused

togiveup.Hisstrongarmsandbody,aswellassomefantasticwaysmadehimarespectedplayerontheschool

team.Hewenttoafamousuniversityafterhighschool.

NowJasonstillfacesmanyhardshipsinlife,buthewillmakeyoubelievethatyoucandowhathehasdone.

"Neverbeafraidofanydifficultyu,Jasonoftenencouragesothersinhisspeeches.

I.WhywereJason,sparentsshockedwhentheysawhimforthefirsttime?

A.Becausehewasbomdisabled.B.Becausehehadbighands.

C.Becausehishairwascurly.D.Becausehewantedtogotocollege.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword”hardshipsnmeaninthispassage?

A.成就B.貧窮C.困難D.戰(zhàn)船

3.Fromthepassage,welearnthefollowingaboutJasonEXCEPT.

A.heonlyuseshiselectricwheelchairathome

B.heonlyworesockswhileplayingfootball

C.heisneverafraidofanydifficultyinlife

D.heoftenencouragesothersinhisspeeches.

4.Whatisthebesttitle（標(biāo)題）ofthispassage?

A.Disabledbutstillable

B.Playingfootballbringsgoodluck

C.Neverwearprostheticsevendisabled

D.Theimportanceofencouragement

C

Onceuponatime,therewasaspiderwiththenameAnansi.Heknewthathewasverycleverbuthealsoknew

hewasn,twise.Hedidn,tlikethis,buthedidnotknowwhattodo.Onedayhehadanidea.Hewentaroundthe

villagewithabasketandaskedpeopletogivehimsomeoftheirwisdom.Eachpersonputabitinhisbasketand

wishedhimgoodluck.

Soonhisbasketwasfull,butAnansiwasworriedthathisneighborsmightbejealous（嫉妒）ofhiswisdom

andtake?t,fromhim.Hedecidedtohideitatthetopofatalltree.Whenhehadtiedthebaskettothefrontpartof

hisbody,hetriedtoclimbthetree,butitwastoodifficult.Hetriedagainandagainwithoutsuccess.

Thenhisyoungestsonwalkedby.',Whatareyoudoing,father?"heaskedandAnansitoldhim.',Why

don,tyoucarrythebasketonyourbackinstead?”hissonsaid.

Anansiputthebasketonhisbackandclimbedthetreeeasily,buthewasn,thappy.,,Iwalkedalloverthe

villageandcollectedsomuchwisdomthatIamthewisestpersonever,butmybabysonisstillwiserthanme.Take

backyourwisdom!"hesaid.Andhethrewthebasketofwisdomintotheairandwenthome.Andthat,show

wisdomwentallovertheworld.

I.Anansiwentaroundthevillagebecause.

A.heknewhewasveryclever

B.hewantedtoshowhisgoodluck

C.hehopedtomeethisson

D.hewantedtoaskpeopleforwisdom

2.Anansiwantedtogethiswisdomfrom

A.hissonB.hisfatherC.thevillagersD.theneighbors

3.Theunderlinedword,,it,,inParagraph2refersto（指的是）

A.thetreeB.thebasketC.theluckD.thewisdom

4.Thepassageaboveis

A.areportB.astoryC.anadvertisementD.adiary

5.Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe"”.

A.Anansi,swisdomB.ThewisdomofAnansi,sson

C.AnansiandhissonD.Anansiandthevillagers

參考答案

跟蹤訓(xùn)練

A

【文章大意】文章介紹了作家丁巖為了寫書，到工廠第一線工作，體驗工廠女工的生活。

1.D【解析】根據(jù)In2010,writerDingYanmadeadecisiontoleaveherhometowninwestChina'sXinjiang...

可知選D。

2.B［解析］根據(jù)Foralmostayear,DingworkedattwoelectronicsfactoriesandaCDpackagingfactOry.可知

在一年之內(nèi)，她在三家工廠工作過。故選B。

3.B【解析】根據(jù)FactoryGirlsdescribeswhatlifeislikeontheproductionIine.可知這本書主要描寫工廠女

工的生活，故選B。

4.C［解析】根據(jù)Thewomen?metwereallverygoodattheirjobsbuttheydidn'thavegreatpassion(熱情)for

life."可知在生產(chǎn)線上的女工的工作都做得很好，故選C。

5.A［解析］根據(jù)MuchofthebookwaswrittenduringhershorttoiletbreaksatWOrk.和Icametorealizethat

therewasnodifferencebetweenthefactorygirlsandme.可知選A≈>

B

【文章大意】本文作者講述了自己酒后駕車的一次經(jīng)歷，駕照被吊銷，告誡人們酒后不要駕車。

1.C【解析】根據(jù)第一段中的Whenthebottlegottome,Idranktoo.Ididnotrealizethatitwasthebiggest

mistakeofmylife.Ihadtodrivehomelaterthatnight.可知，作者犯了酒后駕車的錯誤。故選：C。

2.C【解析】根據(jù)第二段可知，作者一看到警察，意識到了自己的錯誤。故選：C,

3.B【解析】根據(jù)笫四段中的「11havetotakeadrivingtestagain.可知，作者又要參加駕駛考試了，說明失

去了駕照。故選：B,

4.A【解析】根據(jù)最后一段可知，本文作者主要想告訴人們：酒后不該駕車。故選：Ao

真題再現(xiàn)

(-)

【文章大意】本文介紹了TiffanySoeChting是一位想一生和野生動物在一起，來喂養(yǎng)和照顧它們的女性，

她說這是她生活的全部。她就是這么做的！在農(nóng)場里，她照顧來自世界各地的動物。SoeChting說她愛他們。

在動物園里有兩只網(wǎng)紋長頸鹿，在她的心中占據(jù)了一個特殊的位置。除了照顧動物外，SOeChting還每月舉

辦一次班課，在那里她教學(xué)校的孩子們動物的知識。SOeChting還向公眾開放農(nóng)場。游客不僅可以了解動物，

還可以接近它們。農(nóng)場部分為保護(hù)區(qū)、設(shè)立了教育中心和動物公園。

1.B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Soechtingisthehuman"mother',tothe500animalsthatliveonherfamily

wildlifefarminSanAntonio,Texas.Onthefarm,shecaresforanimalsfromaroundtheworld.Soechtingsays

shelovesthemall.索赫丁是人類的u母親”，500只動物生活在她的家庭野生動物農(nóng)場在圣安東尼奧，

德克薩斯州。在農(nóng)場里，她照顧來自世界各地的動物。SOeChting說她愛他們。表明了農(nóng)場里的動物都

得到了很好的照顧。故選B。

2.D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干問的是短文的結(jié)構(gòu)。本文可以劃分為三個部分。第一部分為Paragraphl和

ParagraPh2兩個自然段，主要講了：TiffanySOeChting一直想和野生動物在一起，來喂養(yǎng)和照顧它們的

原因。第二部分為Paragraphs>Paragraph4和Paragraphs三個自然段，主要講了：TiffanySoechting是

動物們的人類“母親”，同時還把500只動物照顧的很好，除此之外還向公眾開放農(nóng)場。讓游客不僅

可以了解動物，還可以接近它們。第三部分為ParagmPh6自然段，主要講了：農(nóng)場部分為保護(hù)區(qū)、設(shè)

立了教育中心和動物公園。動物們可以在這里安靜地行走。結(jié)合所給的選項可知，符合這一結(jié)構(gòu)的為

選項D。

3.D【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Beingamongwildanimals-feedingthemandcaringforthem—isailTiffany

Soechtinghaswantedtodowithherlife.Andthatisexactlywhatshedoes!可知，TiffanySoechting一直想

和野生動物在一起，來喂養(yǎng)和照顧它們，這就是她生活的全部。她就是這么做的!說明TiffanySoechting

是善良的(kind)；再根據(jù)Besidesheranimalcaring,Soechtingalsoholdsmonthlyclasses,wheresheteaches

schoolchildrenabouttheanimals.除了照顧動物外，索赫廷還每月舉辦一次班，在那里她教學(xué)校的孩子

們動物的知識。說明TiffanySOeChting也是努力工作的(hard-working)。故選D。

4.B【解析】推理判斷題。A.HowtoSaveWildAnimals如何拯救野生動物；B.SoechingandHerWildAnimals

TiffanySoechting及其野生動物。C.TwoReticulatedGiraffes兩只網(wǎng)狀長頸鹿。D.AWorldWithoutWild

Animals一個沒有野生動物的世界。根據(jù)Sketchingisthehumanumother',tothe500animalsthatlive

onherfamilywildlifefarminSanAntonio,Texas.Sketching是人類的"母親"，500只動物生活在圣安東

尼奧，德克薩斯州她的家庭野生動物農(nóng)場里?？芍?，本文主要介紹了TiffarIySOeChting是如何照顧她

的野生動物的。因此最好的題目是SoeehingandHerWiIdAnimals。故選B。

(二)

【文章大意】本文主要主要講了Tani從小喜歡象棋，并經(jīng)過自己的不斷努力，最終贏得很多獎項，但

實現(xiàn)自己的夢想還是很具挑戰(zhàn)性的。

5.A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的信息eight?year?oldTaniWontheNewYorkChampionship(紐約象棋冠軍

賽）ofhisagegroup.八歲的Tani贏得了他這個年齡組的紐約象棋賽冠軍；以及Buttheboy,whowas

homelessatthetime,beganlearningthegamelessthanayearago.但這個那時無家可歸的男孩在不到一年

前就開始學(xué)習(xí)這個比賽了?？芍猅ani在他七歲的時候就開始學(xué)習(xí)國際象棋，故答案選A。

6.B【解析】段意歸納題。根據(jù)本段的第一句ThoUghthechessclubhelps,it'slargelybelievedthatTani'ssuccess

IieSinhardWOrk.雖然他的成功有象棋俱樂部的幫助，但是主要原因在于他的勤奮和努力；再結(jié)合下文

的描述：他每天在地上用板子練習(xí)好幾個小時下棋，而且每周六他都會去上3個小時的免費課程，以

提高他的下棋技能?？芍径沃饕v述的是Tani在下象棋方面有多么的努力，故答案選B。

7.D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的信息SoonaftertheyoungboywontheNewYorkChampionship,Makofsky

beganaGoFundMeactivityforTaniandhisfamilysothathecouldcontinuedhischessjourney.Itraised

$200,000injusttendays,farmorethantheyexpected.可知，在匾得紐約象棋賽冠軍之后，為了他能繼續(xù)

他的象棋之旅，Makofsky為Tani和他的家人舉辦了活動，僅僅10天就籌集了20萬美元，遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過

了他們的預(yù)期。這意味著Tani得到了很多社會上的支持，故答案選D。

8.C【解析】