試卷類型：A高一年級考試英語試題2024.01注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并收回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatwillthespeakersdothisafternoon?A.Climbahill.B.Buysomebooks.C.Gotothelibrary.2.Whatdoesthemanthinkthewomanshoulddo?A.Getupearlier.B.Gotobedearlier.C.Finishherworkearlier.3.Whatisprobablytheman?A.Acarseller.B.Apoliceman.C.Acarrepairman.4.Wherearethespeakersnow?A.Atarestaurant.B.Atthewoman's.C.Atasupermarket.5.Howdoesthemanfeelnow?A.Excited.B.Worried.C.Nervous.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Tofindabagofsalt.B.Tofindashopassistant.C.Togotoashoppingcenter.7.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Strangers.B.Motherandson.C.SalesmanandCustomer.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whichbuswillthespeakerstake?A.TheNo.18bus.B.TheNo.8bus.C.TheNo.2bus.9.Whatwillthespeakersdothisafternoon?A.Gotothecitycenter.B.Gotoaconcert.C.Volunteeratabusstation.10.Whattimeisitnow?A.5:30p.m.B.6:30p.m.C.7:30p.m.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whendoestheman'salarmusuallygooff?A.At6:30a.m.B.At7:00a.m.C.At7:20a.m.12.Whatdayisittoday?A.Monday.B.Sunday.C.Saturday.13.Whatwillthemanprobablydoafterbreakfast?A.Gotoschool.B.Visithisgrandma.C.Pickuphisfather.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.WhatisJuliamostprobablydoingnow?A.Takingawalk.B.Goingshopping.C.Watchingafilm.15.Whatwillthewomanprobablydotomorrow?A.Visitheraunt.B.Playbadminton.C.Lookafterhersister.16.WhatwillthemanaskJuliatodo?A.TobuyanewCD.B.Toreturnthewoman'sCD.C.Tolearntosinganewsong.17.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Overthephone.B.Inatheater.C.Ataspotscenter.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.WhendidpeoplefirstarriveinBrazil?A.About10,000yearsago.B.Atleast32,000yearsago.C.About300,000yearsago.19.WhendidBrazilbeeindependent?A.In1789.B.In1811.C.In1822.20.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.PeoplelivinginBrazil.B.SomehistoricfactsaboutBrazil.C.SomedetailsofBrazilianculture.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ACHIARTSVIRTUALSUMMERCAMPAreyoua2nd8thgraderinterestedintheworldofthearts?ChiArtsSummerCampcanprovideyouwithvariousartisticexperiencesonlineinJulyandAugust!WeinviteyoutojoinusJuly19thAugust6thforourvirtual（虛擬的）artscampexperience.For2nd5thgradersOuryoungeststudents,dividedupintotwopartsbasedonage,willgothrough50minutesdailyofdance,visualarts,andtheater.It'llbehighenergyandlotsoffunfrom9:00AM1:00PMeverydayforthethreeweekcampexperience.Cost:$300forthefullthreeweeks.Scholarshipassistanceisavailable（可獲得的）.RegisterhereandapplythecodeEARLYBIRD21byApril5thtogeta20%discount.For6th8thgradersOurmiddleschoolcampexperiences,calledthe“ChiArtsJr”program,createswhatitisliketobeastudentatourhighschoolintheartsexperience.Eachstudentchoosesonecampprogramtotakepartinthroughouttheentiredurationofthe3weekSummerCampexperiencefrom9:00AM1:00PMeveryday.ThechoicesareBand,Voice,CreativeWriting,Dance,VisualArts,Theater.Previousexperienceisonlyrequiredforthebandcamp.Allothercampsrequirenopreviousexperience.Cost:$375forthefullthreeweeks.Scholarshipassistanceisavailable.RegisterhereandapplythecodeEARLYBIRD21byApril5thtogeta20%discount.21.Whatdoweknowaboutthecampsfor2nd5thgraders?A.Studentscanjointhecampfreely.B.Theyareenergeticandinteresting.C.Theyareopentostudentsinthesamemonth.D.Studentscangetadiscountwhenevernecessary.22.Howmuchwilla7thstudentregisteringbyApril5thpayforChiArtsSummerCamp?A.$75B.$240C.$300D.$37523.Whatdothecampsfor2nd5thgradersand6th8thoneshaveinmon?A.Theyneednopreviousexperience.B.Theyprovidethesameartisticcontent.C.Studentsaredividedupaccordingtoage.D.Theentiredurationlaststhesametime.BRecentlyanoldfriendreachedouttometoaskaboutthesuccessI'vehadinmylife（oratleastwhatlookslikesuccessonsocialmediaXD）andhowIachievedit.Hehassimilargoalsasme:getinshape,getintomusicmoreseriously,andbefluentinJapanese.ThoughIhaven'tentirelyreachedmylongtermgoalsyetinanyofthese3ways,he'sseenthatI'vemadesomeprogressonmyjourneytoachievingthesegoalsandwantedmyadvice.Wehadanicehourandahalfchatonthephoneaboutthisanditseemedlikehewasprettymotivatedbytheendofthechat.Aweekwentbyandhetoldmethathesignedupforapersonalfitnesstrainer,wasstudyingmusictheory,andsentmeclipsofhimstudyingJapanese.He'spostingregularlyonsocialmediaaboutalltheprogresshe'smaking.He'smotivatedanddoinggreat!AtlastI'llhavetoremindhimthatprogressisn'tlinear（線性的）andthathe'llfinallymeetwithsomechallengesintheroad,butI'mlettinghimenjoythepresentprogressinthemeantimeandwillhelphimtacklethemwhenthattimees.I'mgratefulforhimgivingmetheopportunitytoservehimandgivehimadvice,andI'mgratefultoseethathe'sinvestingthetimeandmoneytopromotehislife.Heevenpostedrecentlyabouthowgratefulheiswithalltherecentchangesinhislife.Evenifyou'restillnotwhereyouwanttobe,therearealotofpeopleouttherewhowantwhatyouhaveandwhoareimpressedwithhowfaryou'vee.It'sextremelyjoyfultobeawarehowfaryou'vee,beproudofyourself,andrecognizehowmuchyoucanhelpothersachievethesame.24.Whydidtheauthor'sfriendcontacthim?A.Tothankhimfortheadviceonsuccess.B.Toconsulthimaboutsomeproposals.C.TorequirehimtosharehissuccessonXD.D.Toaskforadviceonhowtosetgoalstoachieve.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tackle”inParagraph4probablymean?A.getoverB.applyforC.focusonD.relateto26.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor'sfriend?A.Anxiousandoutgoing.B.Responsibleandwise.C.Purposefulandactive.D.Motivatedandhumorous.27.Whatdoestheauthormainlyexpressinthelastparagraph?A.Youshouldmakeuseofyouradvantages.B.Youshouldtakeprideinwhatothersachieve.C.You'veealotfurtherthanyourealize.D.Youshouldtumtootherswhenyoufeelconfused.CMeat,milk,cheese—justsomeofthethingsprovidedbygoats.Butnowwecanalsoaddfiresafetytothislist.Aswildfiresdamageincreasinglylargeareasoftheplaneteachyear,goatherds（牧羊人）mayofferawayofreducingtherisk.Wildfiresaremadepossiblebyhot,dryweatherconditionsaswellasasupplyofdeadplantsthatserveasfuel.Wemayhavelimitedcontrolovertheformerfactor,butwecancontrolthelatter.Reducingthefuelloadlowersthepossibilityofwildfiresoccurring,aswellastheamountofdamagecaused.Thisiswherewecantumtogoatstosearchforasolution,whicharebeingusedforlandscapemanagementinanumberofplacesaroundtheworld,includingGreece,Spain,Portugal,ChileandanumberofpartsoftheUnitedStates.Goatshaveanextremelypowerfuldigestive（消化的）system.Manykindsofplantsthataredangeroustootheranimalscanbeeasilyeatenbygoats.It'snotjustfullygrownplantsthatgoatsareabletodealwith:anyseedsthatpassthroughagoatcan'tsurviveandwillnotgrow.Humanclearanceteamshavetoworryaboutgettingtothehardtoreachplaceswhereplantsgrowbutgoatsdon't.Theyareskilledmountainclimbersandwhenstandingontheirhindlegs,theycanreachuptotwometrestotheplantsthathumanswouldstruggletoreach.Becauseofthis,usinggoatscanreduceboththepossibilityofworkplaceaccidentsandtheamountofmoneyspentonfireprotectionmeasures.Goatherdshavebeenfoundtoclearsomepartsoflandforathirdofthepriceofhumancontrolteams.Costandsafetyaren'ttheonlybenefits.Goatsarequieterthangrasscuttingmachinesandpeopleusuallyprefertoseegoatseatinggrassratherthanlitresofherbicide（除草劑）.Childrenareoftenattractedtoseethegoatsatworkandthisprovidesanopportunitytoeducatepeopleaboutpreventingwildfires.28.Whycangoatshelptopreventwildfires?A.Theyarenotafraidofbadweather.B.Theyareeasilycontrolledbygoatherds.C.Theyhavethestrongestdigestivesystem.D.Theycanremovedeadplantscausingfire.29.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?A.Thefireprotectionmeasuresthatpeopleoftentake.B.Thereasonswhygoatsareusedtopreventwildfires.C.Thedifficultyhumanclearanceteamshavepreventingfire.D.Theeffectsgoatshaveonthenaturalbalanceofmountains.30.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Herbicidewillnotbeusedtoremovegrasssoon.B.Childrenlikegoatsbecauseoftheirquietcharacter.C.It'sagreenwaytopreventwildfiresbyusinggoats.D.Herbicideworksbetterthangrasscuttingmachines.31.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.FirefightingGoats.B.CleverGoatherds.C.DamageCausedbyWildfires.D.WaystoPreventDisasters.DDoyouliketravellingtootherplaces,citiesandcountries?Manypeopledo.Tourismisahugeindustry—it'saslargeasorlargerthantheoil,foodandcarindustries.Itcreatessomanyjobsthatoneineverytenpeopleintheworldworksintourism.However,formanypeopleandplaces,tourismisnotapletelypositivething.Someplacesreceivemillionsoftouristsayear,whichleadstoproblemsforlocalpeople.Whentourbusesblockroads,it'shardforlocalpeopletogettoworkorschool.Often,internationalpaniesopenup,andsmallshopsandrestaurantsclosedown.Anotherproblemisacmodation—inBarcelonaandNewYork,forexample,manyflatsandhousesareusedastouristacmodation,sohomesforlocalpeoplehavebeeexpensiveandhardtofind.Tourismcanhaveaneffectontheenvironmentaswell.Naturalareasareruinedtomakespacetobuildhotelsandtouristfacilities,andbuildingthemconsumesalotofenergyandresources.Historicbuildingsaredamaged,suchasthoseinVenicebylargecruiseships（游輪）enteringthecity.Theseshipsalsodohamtoanimalandplantlife.Moretourismmeansmorecrowds,noise,rubbishandpollution.Somegovernmentshavealreadytakenactions.InBarcelonaandNewYork,therearenowlimitsonshorttermrentalacmodation.ThenumberofcruiseshipsenteringVeniceislimitednowtoo.Importantly,individualtouristscanhelpbychoosingbetterwaysofvisitingplaces.Forexample,iftouristsvisitVeniceonacruiseshipbuttheysleepandeatalltheirmealsontheship,doesthelocalmunityinVenicereallybenefitfromtheirvisit?Ifnot,itcouldbebettertochooseadifferentformoftourism,onethatbenefitsthecityandlocalpeoplemore.Despitesomeproblems,ifwecanmaketourismmoresustainable（可持續(xù)的）,everyonecanbenefitfromit,andpeoplecancontinuetoenjoyvisitingtheseplacesinthefuture.32.WhyisithardforNewYorkerstobuycheaphouses?A.Becausetouristsbuylocalflatsandhouses.B.Becausemanyhousesareneededfortravelers.C.Becausethegovernmentprovidelittlelandtobuildhouses.D.Becausethehousesinternationalpaniessellareexpensive.33.WhyarecruiseshipsmentionedinParagraph3?A.Tostressplantsandanimalsdiefromthem.B.Toshowtourismwastesenergyandresources.C.Toexplainwhytourismisnotenvironmentallyfriendly.D.Tosuggestthenecessityofpreventingthedevelopmentoftourism.34.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlystressabouttourism?A.Thecruiseshipisnotagoodchoicefortourists.B.Tourismshouldbedevelopedinasustainableway.C.LocalmunityinVeniceshowsnointerestintourism.D.Governmentshavedoneextremelywellindevelopingtourism.35.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstourism?A.Unclear.B.Disapproving.C.Doubtful.D.Positive.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtoStarttheNewYearFreshAfteryoucelebrateNewYear'sEve,it'stimetogettoworkontheNewYear'sresolutions（計劃）!36,sochoosewiselyandtakeaction.●StartafitnessroutineThinkaboutyourpresenthealthandyouroverallfitnessgoals,andmakeaplantoimproveyourhealthbasedonwhereyouare.Forexample,youcanstarttakinga20minutewalkafterworkeveryday,oryoucantraintorunamarathoninthefall.37.Rather,ifyouworkouttoomuchatfirst,youmaygethurtandquithalfway.●Practicegratitudeeveryday38,whichcanimproveyourmoodoverallandimproveyouroutlookonlife.Eachdaybeforesleeping,writedown3thingsyouaregratefulfor.Besides,expressyourgratitudeforthepeopleinyourlifebytellingthemyouappreciatethem.●TidyupYourEnvironmentStartyourspringcleaningearlytotidyupyourspace.Shortlyintothenewyear,cleanupyourroom,kitchen,bathroom,and/orbasement.Tidyupanymessyareas,throwawayrubbish,andputawaythingsthatareoutofplace.39●SetGoalsandIntentionsAimtotryInewthingeverymonth.Besidesyourpersonalresolutions,itishelpfultomakeeffortstogetoutofyourfortzone（舒適區(qū)）atleastItimeeachmonth.40orlearnaboutsomethingquitenewtobroadenyourhorizonsandgrowasaperson.A.TryyourbesttoenjoytheNewYearB.LittlechangescanmakeadifferenceC.Ifso,you'llchangeyourselfforthebetterinpersonalityD.Anyway,choosetodosomethingyou'veneverdonebeforeE.StartsimplyandgraduallysoyoucanstickwithyourgoalsF.ExpressappreciationeverydaytofillyourlifewithkindnessG.Thisway,you'llenterthenewyearfeelingneatandorganized第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Weareallfloodedwiththethoughtofhavingsatisfyingrelationships,whichwillbringsomemeaningtoourlivesandmakeushappy.41,weoftenforgetthattruehappinesslieswithinus.Infact,selfloveandhealthyrelationshipscannotbe42.Firstandforemost,selfloveisthe43ofanyhealthyrelationship.Whenyouknowyourworth,youknowwhatyouare44toacceptinarelationshipandwhatnot.Youwillknowwheretodrawboundaries（邊界）becauseyouvalueyourownopinions.Youwillhaveaclearunderstandingofwhatareyouradvantagesandwhatareyour45.Besides,selfloveplaysaveryimportantroleinfindingthe46totroubleinrelationship.Whenpeopletrulylovethemselves,theyhaveahealthierknowledgeofeverything.Theyhavemore47andselfrespecttobeabletovoicetheiropinions.Selflovealso48choosinganemotionallyhealthypartner.Whenyouhavehigherselfrespect,youwillprobably49anyunpleasantrelationship.Youdonotsettleforless（勉強接受）becauseyouknowyourstrengthsandyour50.Sonowyouknowthatselfloveandhealthyrelationshipsare51inseparable.Onecannot52withouttheotherbecausetheydependoneachotherforcontentandgrowth.Theyareconcernedwithyourhappiness53selflovewillinspireyoutohavebetterboundaries,ahealthierunderstandingofyourownself,andhigherabilityto54emotion.Aboveall,selfloveisthefoundationofallyourhealthyrelationships.The55thefoundationis,theeasieritisforyoutobuilduphealthyrelationships.41.A.BesidesB.ThereforeC.HoweverD.Later42.A.separatedB.designedC.recognisedD.connected43.A.resultB.factorC.aimD.base44.A.curiousB.willingC.proudD.uneasy45.A.strategiesB.requestsC.qualitiesD.limits46.A.entranceB.solutionC.referenceD.ticket47.A.confidenceB.patienceC.doubtD.pressure48.A.worksonB.survivesonC.contributestoD.appliesto49.A.appreciateB.establishC.preventD.bury50.A.worthB.habitC.dreamD.style51.A.hardlyB.actuallyC.mainlyD.narrowly52.A.progressB.existC.reviveD.sound53.A.althoughB.ifC.asD.unless54.A.avoidB.observeC.exploreD.control55.A.weakerB.strongerC.heavierD.tinier第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。ScholarsareexploringandusingthewisdomofoneofChina'sleadingneoConfucian（新儒家）philosophers.WangYangming（14721529）56（develop）the“PhilosophyofMind”stressingunderstandingtheworldfromwithinthemind.Hisfamousdoctrine（學說）ofthe“unityofknowingandacting”statesthatknowledgeisthe57（begin）ofaction,whileactionisthepletionofknowledge.TheauthoritiesofShaoxingcity,Zhejiang,58Wangspentmostofhislifetime,havemanagedtouseacademic（學術）59（exchange）topromoteWang'sphilosophywhileexaminingitspracticaleffect60modernsociety.In2020,thecityheldtheConferenceonWangYangmingMindPhilosophy.Overthepastthreeyears,theannualeventhasbee61platformforscholarsfromaroundtheworld62（share）theirviewsonthePhilosophyofMind.“Wang'sPhilosophyofMind63（exist）formorethan500years,”saidDingWei,vicechairmanoftheInternationalConfucianAssociation,“Despiterapidsocialdevelopment,ourdesiretoimprove64（us）andtobuildabetterfutureremainsconstant.That's65wearestillstudyingit.”第四部分寫作（共三節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)單詞拼寫（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）66.Inordertosolveadifficultproblem,the__________（全球的）munitycansometimesprovideasolution.67.It'sreportedthatanearthquakes__________thatcityandcausedgreatdamagelastnight.68.Becauseofhismanyc__________,YuanLongpingwasrespectedbypeoplebothinChinaandabroad.69.It'snotunusualthatittakessomestudentssometimetoa__________tothenewlifeatseniorhighschool.70.Theteacherremendsthather__________toadictionarywhenhemeetsnewwordsinreading.第二節(jié)翻譯句子（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）71.不管遇到什么挑戰(zhàn)，我都不會泄氣。（nomatter）_______________________________________________________________________________________________72.我朋友可能報名參加學校的辯論俱樂部。（likely）_______________________________________________________________________________________________73.盡管付出了巨大的努力，現(xiàn)在很多稀有動物仍在遭受獵殺。（despite）_______________________________________________________________________________________________74.我的夢想是為那些喜歡踢足球的青少年創(chuàng)辦一家足球學校。（who）_______________________________________________________________________________________________75.我喜歡參加志愿者活動，而不是玩游戲。（prefertodo）_______________________________________________________________________________________________第三節(jié)書面表達（滿分25分）上周六，你校舉行了“泰山文化進校園”的主題活動。請你為校英文報寫一篇報道，內容包括：1.活動目的；2.活動內容；3.活動反響。注意：1.詞數(shù)120詞左右；2.可適當增加細節(jié)以使行文連貫。TaishanCultureLightingUptheCampus____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________高一年級考試英語試題參考答案及評分標準2024.01第一部分聽力（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）15ABCAA610AACBA1115BCBCA1620BABCB第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）2123BCD2427BACC2831DBCA3235BCDD第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）3640BEFGD第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）4145CADBD4650BACCA5155BACDB第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）56.developed57.beginning58.where59.exchanges60.on61.a62.toshare63.hasexisted64.Ourselves65.why第四部分寫作（共三節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)單詞拼寫（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）66.global67.struck68.contributions69.adapt/adjust70.Refer第二節(jié)漢譯英（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）71.NomatterwhatchallengesImeet,Iwon'tloseheart.72.Myfriendislikelytosignupforthedebatecluboftheschool.或It'slikelythatmyfriendwillsignupforthedebatecluboftheschool.73.Despitegreatefforts,alotofrareanimalsarestillbeinghuntednow.74.Mydreamistostartafootballschoolforthoseteenagerswholikeplayingfootball.75.Iprefertotakepartinvolunteeractivitiesratherthanplaygames.第三節(jié)書面表達（滿分25分）略聽力原文：Text1M:Let'sgotoclimbtheWestHillthismorning,shallwe?W:ButI'vetoldAnnaIwouldgotobuysomebookswithherthismorning.M:Thenwhataboutthisafternoon?W:OK.Text2W:It'sreallydifficulttogetupearlyinthemorning.M:I'mnotsurprised.Yougotobedtoolate.Don'tyouthinkyoushouldgotosleepearlier?W:ButIhavealotofhomeworktodoeveryday.Text3W:What'swrongwithmycar?Isitserious?M:Letmesee.Oh,don'tworry.Thereisnothingserious.W:AndwhenwillitbeOK?M:Maybearound4:00p.m.Text4W:Sodidyouenjoythefood?M:Yes.Ireallylikethebeefandthechicken.Howdidyoufindthisplace?W:Afriendintroducedittome.Shelikedthefoodhere.M:Great.Wecaneheremoreoften.Text5W:James,youlovewatchingmovies,don'tyou?M: