英文圖表表達(dá)句型最新文檔(可以直接使用，可編輯最新文檔，歡迎下載）

圖表表達(dá)句型（1）英文圖表表達(dá)句型最新文檔(可以直接使用，可編輯最新文檔，歡迎下載）1.Ataslowerrate...以較低的速度……2.Itreflectsthegreatdifferencesthatexistbetween...在……之間反應(yīng)了巨大的差異3.Thesefigureswereoverwhelminglygreaterthanthecorrespondingfigureof...這些數(shù)據(jù)遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)大于XXX的相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)4.Itcanbeseenfromthechartthatsignificantly...-er(比較級(jí))...than...由圖可以看出，XXX明顯更……5.Inalllocations,AoutnumberedB...在所有方面，A都比B……6.Thesetwopiecharts(餅狀圖)showthedifferencesbetweentwogroupsof...這兩個(gè)餅狀圖顯示了兩組XXX之間的不同之處7.Thefirstpointtonoteisthehugeincrease(inthenumberof)...首先要注意的就是（數(shù)據(jù)方面的）巨幅增加8.Aismorethan...times(bigger)thanB.

A比B多（大）XXX倍。9.ThebiggestlosswastoA,whichdecreasedfrom...to...ofthewhole.損失最大的是A，整體上，它從XXX降至XXX10.Thebiggestgains(ingraduatenumbers)weremadebyAwhich,asagroup,haveincreasedbyover...A獲得了最大的效益，整體上，它增長了…11.Tosumup,...總之，……12.Thisbarchartdisplaysthenumbersof...該柱狀圖顯示了XXX的數(shù)據(jù)13.Thechartreflectsseveraltrends.該圖顯示了如下幾種趨勢……14.But...weseeadifferenttrendemerging.但是……我們發(fā)現(xiàn)了另一種趨勢慢慢浮現(xiàn)15.Whenwecompare...,wesee...當(dāng)比較……我們會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)……16.Thissuggestsincreasededucationalopportunitiesforwomeninhighereducation.這一點(diǎn)表明女性接受高等教育的機(jī)會(huì)得到增加。17.Accordingtothegraph,...根據(jù)曲線圖……18.Theproportionof...所占比例……19.Therewasaslightrecovery...……有輕微的恢復(fù)20....hasdroppeddramatically

……已大幅下降21.Thegeneraltrendappearstobeincreases.總體趨勢似乎是在增長。22.Therewereapproximately...大約有……23....hadjumpedfourfoldto...……已躍升四倍24....rosesharplyfrom...to...從……到……急劇上漲25.Remainedconstantat...保持在…26.Theoveralltrendfor...總體趨勢……27.Thegraphshowsthepercentageof...該圖所示……所占百分比……28.Wecanseethat...swellduringthe...hours,peakingat...am.我們可以看到，……在XXX時(shí)間一路增長，在XXX時(shí)刻到達(dá)峰值29.Althoughtherawdatadoesnotprovideanexplanationforthesetrends.盡管原始數(shù)據(jù)沒有為這些趨勢提供解釋30.Whencoupledwiththegraphicinformation,leadstosomepossibleconclusions...

結(jié)合圖表信息，就可能得到一些結(jié)論……31.Thismayservetoexplain,atleastinpart,themirrorimageofthetwolines.這可能有助于解釋，至少部分解釋了這兩條線的鏡像關(guān)系。32.Perhapsthemosttellingfeatureofthechartisthedominanceof...也許該圖表最生動(dòng)的特征就是……的優(yōu)勢33.Thegraphrelatesthepercentageof...該圖的比例關(guān)系……34.Risegraduallytoabout10%.逐漸上升至百分之十左右。35.Afteraslightdroparoundlunchtime,audiencesbeginafairlysteadyclimbtowardsthepeakviewershipinthehoursfrom6pmto10pmatsome40-45%.在午餐時(shí)間有輕微的下降，然后觀眾開始穩(wěn)定增長，在下午六點(diǎn)至10點(diǎn)，觀眾增加至峰值，百分之四五十左右。36.Asharpdeclinefollowsto...跟隨著……急劇下降37.Listenershipdropssteadilyfromthispeak,crossingthelinefortelevisionviewsataround2pm.聽眾人數(shù)自峰值穩(wěn)定下降，在下午兩點(diǎn)左右橫越電視觀眾數(shù)。38.Itcontinuestodeclinethroughouttheeveninguntilreachingalowpointat2am.整個(gè)晚上它繼續(xù)下降，直到凌晨02點(diǎn)達(dá)到最低點(diǎn)。39.Thegraphprovesthedominanceof...該圖顯示了XXX的優(yōu)勢40.Duringthepeakperiodof...在XXX的高峰時(shí)期，…41.Thediagramunfoldsaclearcomparisonbetween...該圖沒有展現(xiàn)XX與XX之間的清晰比較42.TheUnitedStatesasawholeinfouraspects,namely,...美國，作為一個(gè)整體在四個(gè)方面，即…43.Obviously,ineveryaspect...很顯然，在各個(gè)方面……44....hadamuchhighergrowthratethan...asawholeduringthatperiod.整體看來，在那期間，XXX增長速度遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)高于XXX45.Thenumberof...increasedby%.XXX的數(shù)據(jù)增長了……46.Themostrapidincreaseofallthefouraspects...Astotheotherthree,thoughthegrowthrateswerenotsohigh,theywereindeedremarkableandimpressive.

四個(gè)方面中增長最快的是……至于其他三個(gè)方面，盡管增加速率沒那么高，它們的增長也是很顯著的。47.Thenumberof...droppedby%.

XXX的數(shù)據(jù)下降了……48.Fromthediagramitcanbesafelyconcludedthat(intheyears)...由圖可知（幾年時(shí)間里）……49.Thereweremanysignificantchanges(inmodesoftransport)...有很多明顯的改變（在運(yùn)輸方式方面）……50.Thefollowingparagraphswillidentifyanddiscussthetrendsintheaccompanyinggraph.下列各段將確定并討論附圖所示趨勢。51.Averynoticeabletrendwasthesteadydecreasein...一個(gè)明顯的趨勢是在XXX方面的穩(wěn)定下降。52.Duringthesameperiod,therewasalargeincrease...同時(shí)，XXX增幅很大。53.Thisincreasedagain...它再次增長了……54.Asisshowninthe

graph

…如圖所示…55.Thegraphshowsthat…圖表顯示…56.Ascanbeseenfromthe

table

…從表格中可以看出…57.The

statistics

presentedinthechartareratherconvincing.圖表中所顯示的數(shù)據(jù)相當(dāng)具有說服力。58.Allthese

data

clearlyprovethefactthat…所有這些數(shù)據(jù)明顯證明這一事實(shí)，即…59.The

figuresleadustotheconclusionthat…這些數(shù)據(jù)導(dǎo)致這樣的結(jié)論…60.Theabovedatacanbe

interpretedasfollows:上面的數(shù)據(jù)可以解釋如下：61.Thischartprovidesseveralimportantpointsof

comparison

betweenthetwo

trends.這張表格揭示了這兩種趨勢的許多很重要的方面。62.Theincreaseof…inthecityhas

reachedto

20%.…在這個(gè)城市的增加以達(dá)到20%63.In1985,thenumberremainedthesame.1985年，這個(gè)數(shù)字保持不變。64.Therewasagradual

decline

in1989.1989年，出現(xiàn)了逐漸下降的情況。65.Therewasno

drop

in1986,andthencame

asharprise

inthefollowingyears.1986年，沒有出現(xiàn)下降，接著在接下來的幾年中出現(xiàn)了迅速的上升。66.Fromthechart,weknowthat…從這張表中，我們可知…67.Iftheincreaseof…

iscomparedto

…,itwillbeobservedthat…如果把的增加與…的對比，就會(huì)看出…圖表英語50句(2)1、圖形種類及概述法：

餅圖：piechart

直方圖或柱形圖：barchart/histogram

趨勢曲線圖：linechart/curvediagram

表格圖：table

流程圖或過程圖：flowchart/sequencediagram

程序圖：processing/proceduresdiagram2、常用的描述用法

Thetable/chartdiagram/graphshows(that)

Accordingtothetable/chartdiagram/graph

As(is)showninthetable/chartdiagram/graph

Ascanbeseenfromthetable/chart/diagram/graph/figures，

figures/statisticsshows(that)……

Itcanbeseenfromthefigures/statistics

Wecanseefromthefigures/statistics

Itisclearfromthefigures/statistics

Itisapparentfromthefigures/statistics

table/chart/diagram/graphfigures(that)……

table/chart/diagram/graphshows/describes/illustrateshow……3、圖表中的數(shù)據(jù)(Data)具體表達(dá)法

數(shù)據(jù)(Data)在某一個(gè)時(shí)間段固定不變：fixedintime

在一系列的時(shí)間段中轉(zhuǎn)變：changesovertime

持續(xù)變化的data在不同情況下：增加：increase/raise/rise/goup……

減少：decrease/growdown/drop/fall……

波動(dòng)：fluctuate/rebound/undulate/wave……

穩(wěn)定：remainstable/stabilize/leveloff……

最常用的兩種表達(dá)法：

動(dòng)詞+副詞形式(Verb+Adverbform)

形容詞+名詞形式(Adjective+Nounform)二、相關(guān)常用詞組1、主章開頭圖表類型：table、chart、diagramgraph、columnchart、piegraph描述：show、describe、illustrate、canbeseenfrom、clear、apparent、reveal、represent內(nèi)容：figure、statistic、number、percentage、proportion

2、表示數(shù)據(jù)變化的單詞或者詞組rapid/rapidly迅速的，飛快的，險(xiǎn)峻的dramatic/dramatically戲劇性的，生動(dòng)的significant/significantly有意義的，重大的，重要的sharp/sharply銳利的，明顯的，急劇的steep/steeply急劇升降的steady/steadily穩(wěn)固的，堅(jiān)定不移的gradual/gradually漸進(jìn)的，逐漸的slow/slowly緩慢的，不活躍的slight/slightly輕微的、略微地stable/stably穩(wěn)定的

3、其它在描述中的常用到的詞significantchanges圖中一些較大變化noticeabletrend明顯趨勢duringthesameperiod在同一時(shí)期grow/grew增長distribute分布，區(qū)別unequally不相等地inthecaseofadv.在……的情況下intermsof/inrespectof/regarding在……方面incontrast相反，大不相同governmentpolicy政府政策marketforces市場規(guī)律measuren.尺寸，方法，措施v.估量，調(diào)節(jié)forecast

n.先見，預(yù)見v.預(yù)測圖表英語50句（3)一、英語圖表寫作套句精選1.thetableshowsthechangesinthenumberof……overtheperiodfrom……to……該表格描述了在……年之……年間……數(shù)量的變化。2.thebarchartillustratesthat……該柱狀圖展示了……3.thegraphprovidessomeinterestingdataregarding……該圖為我們提供了有關(guān)……有趣數(shù)據(jù)。4.thediagramshows(that)……該圖向我們展示了……5.thepiegraphdepicts(that)……該圓形圖揭示了……6.thisisacuregraphwhichdescribesthetrendof……這個(gè)曲線圖描述了……的趨勢。7.thefigures/statisticsshow(that)……數(shù)據(jù)(字)表明……8.thetreediagramrevealshow……該樹型圖向我們揭示了如何……9.thedata/statisticsshow(that)……該數(shù)據(jù)(字)可以這樣理解……10.thedata/statistics/figuresleadustotheconclusionthat……這些數(shù)據(jù)資料令我們得出結(jié)論……11.asisshown/demonstrated/exhibitedinthediagram/graph/chart/table……如圖所示……12.accordingtothechart/figures……根據(jù)這些表(數(shù)字)……13.asisshowninthetable……如表格所示……

14.ascanbeseenfromthediagram，greatchangeshavetakenplacein……從圖中可以看出，……發(fā)生了巨大變化。15.fromthetable/chart/diagram/figure，wecanseeclearlythat……oritisclear/apparentfromthechartthat……從圖表我們可以很清楚(明顯)看到……16.thisisagraphwhichillustrates……這個(gè)圖表向我們展示了……17.thistableshowsthechangingproportionofa&bfrom……to……該表格描述了……年到……年間a與b的比例關(guān)系。18.thegraph，presentedinapiechart，showsthegeneraltrendin……該圖以圓形圖形式描述了……總的趨勢。19.thisisacolumnchartshowing……這是個(gè)柱型圖，描述了……20.ascanbeseenfromthegraph，thetwocurvesshowthefluctuationof……如圖所示，兩條曲線描述了……的波動(dòng)情況。21.overtheperiodfrom……to……the……remainedlevel.在……至……期間，……基本不變。22.intheyearbetween……and……在…年到……期間……23.inthe3yearsspanningfrom1995through1998……1995年至1998三年里……24.fromthenon/fromthistimeonwards……從那時(shí)起……25.thenumberof……remainedsteady/stablefrom(month/year)to(month/year)?！?年)至……月(年)……的數(shù)量基本不變。26.thenumbersharplywentupto……數(shù)字急劇上升至……27.thepercentageof……stayedthesamebetween……and…………至…期間……的比率維持不變。28.thefigurespeakedat……in(month/year)……的數(shù)目在……月(年)達(dá)到頂點(diǎn)，為……29.thepercentageremainedsteadyat……比率維持在……30.thepercentageof……isslightlylarger/smallerthanthatof…………的比例比……的比例略高(低)31.thereisnotagreatdealofdifferencebetween……and…………與……的區(qū)別不大。32.thegraphsshowathreefoldincreaseinthenumberof……該圖表表明……的數(shù)目增長了三倍33.……decreasedyearbyyearwhile……increasedsteadily.……逐年減少，而……逐步上升34.thesituationreachedapeak(ahighpointat)of[%].……的情況(局勢)到達(dá)頂(高)點(diǎn)，為……百分點(diǎn)35.thefigures/situationbottomedoutin……數(shù)字(情況)在……達(dá)到底部36.thefiguresreachedthebottom/alowpoint/hitatrough.數(shù)字(情況)達(dá)到底部(低谷)37.Ais……timesasmuch/manyasB.A是B的……倍。38.aincreasedby……a增長了……39.aincreasedto……a增長到……40.high/low/great/small/percentage.高比重/低比重/占很大比重/占較少比重41.thereisanupwardtrendinthenumberof…………數(shù)字呈上升趨勢。42.aconsiderableincrease/decreaseoccurredfrom……to…………到……發(fā)生急劇上升。43.from……to……therateofdecreaseslowdown.從……到……，下降速率減慢。44.fromthisyearon，therewasagradualdeclinereductioninthe……，reachingafigureof……從這年起，……逐漸下降至……45.besimilarto……與……相似46.bethesameas……與……相同47.therearealotsimilarities/differencesbetween……and…………與……之間有許多相似(不同)之處48.ahassomethingincommonwithba與b有共同之處。49.thedifferencebetweenaandbliesin……a與b之間的差別在于……50……(year)witnessed/sawasharprisein…………年……急劇上升英文郵件句型總結(jié)Requestforinformation索要信息

Iamwritingtoinquireabout。..

Iamwritinginreferenceto.。.

Iread/heard。。。andwouldliketoknow.。。

Couldyoupleasesendme.。.attheaddressbelow/above

Thankyouforyourassistance.

Ilookforwardtohearingfromyou。

Responsetorequest請求反饋

Thankyouforyourinterest/inquiry

Enclosedistheinformationyourequested.

Youcanlearnmoreaboutthisat..。

Ifyouhavefurtherquestions,

Ifyourequireassistance，pleasecontact：

IfIcanbeofmorehelp，pleasefeelfreetocontactmeat。..

SampleSentences:Requests發(fā)出請求

Couldyoupleasesendmeyourmostrecentbrochure?

Couldyoufaxmetheresultsofthemarketsurvey?

Iwouldliketoordertencopiesofthebook，TouchySituations.

Iwouldbeverygratefulifyoucouldsendmethisinformation.

Pleasereturntheenclosedenvelopewithyourpayment.

SampleSentences:Goodwill表示友好

Thankyouforyourhospitality。

IenjoyedhavinglunchwithyoulastweekwhileIwasinNewYork。

CongratulationsonyourpromotiontoGeneralManager。

Iwant(ed）tocongratulateyouonyournewposition.

Iwashappytohearthatcontractnegotiationswentwell。

SampleSentences：IntroductionofProduct/Service介紹產(chǎn)品/服務(wù)

Iamwritingtotellyouabout...

(Ournewproduct）iscomingoutnextmonth。

Thisproduct/serviceisdesignedto(helpyou)..。

SampleSentences:Reference參考

Iamwritinginregardto。。。

Iamwritinginreferenceto.。。

Pleaserefertotheenclosedinvoice/brochure.

Ihopeyouhavehadachancetolookoverthematerialswesent。

SampleSentences：Confirmation確認(rèn)

Iamwritingtoconfirm...

IwouldliketoconfirmwhatwediscussedlastFriday.

Iwouldjustliketoconfirmthemainpointswediscussed。。。

SampleSentences：Notification通知

Iamwritingtoletyouknowthat.。。

Pleasebeaware/informedthat。..

Iwouldliketoinformyouofarecentpolicychange.

Iamhappytoinformyouthat...

Yourrequestforfundinghasbeenapproved。

SampleSentences：OfferingAssistance提供幫助

Wewouldbehappyto。..

Ifwecanbeofassistance,pleasedon'thesitatetoask。

SampleSentences:Collection收款

Accordingtoourrecords...

Ourrecordsshowthat..。

Yourmonthlyinstallmentispastdue。

Pleasesendpaymentassoonaspossible。StylesandDetailsofFashion服裝款式分類及其細(xì)部1Shirts/Blouses/男襯衫/女襯衫1.1ShirtDetails/男襯衫細(xì)部Theshirtisinnerwearorouterwearonthetorso,wasdevelopedasamen’sitem.男襯衫作為男裝單品的一種，可以穿在里面也可以穿在外面。Point/領(lǐng)尖,shoulderyoke/肩部育克,sleeve,sleeveplacket/袖衩,cuff/袖克夫,vent。開衩,collarband/底領(lǐng),collar,collarbottom,armhole,chestpocket,placket/門襟,frontpanel。前片,guntletbutton/袖衩扣,cuffbutton/袖口扣.1.2BlousedetailsTheblouseisasoftandloosegarmentfortheupperbodywhichiswornbywomentogetherwithskirtsortrousers.Intoday’sfashion,thereisalargevarietyofshirt/blousestyles.Thedifferentfeaturesofindividualdesigns,e.g.thenecklineandcollar,length,cut,detailsanddecoration,togetherwiththematerialproduceaparticularstyle.女襯衫是一種柔軟寬松的女上衣，可以配以短裙也可以配褲子。如今，男/女襯衫的款式有多種多樣，特別的設(shè)計(jì)可以通過領(lǐng)口、領(lǐng)子、長度、裁剪、細(xì)部、裝飾以及面料的變化創(chuàng)造出獨(dú)特的款式。Gather抽褶,cuff,frontpanel,slit/開衩,collar,armhole,placket,sleeve,cuffbutton.1.3Blousedesignvariation/女襯衫款式設(shè)計(jì)Tieneck/打結(jié)式Thebandsonthenecklinearelooselyknottedortiedintoabow.領(lǐng)口帶子松松打結(jié)或系成蝴蝶結(jié)。Shirtstyle/男襯衫式Thestraightcut,cuffedsleevesandbuttonplacketarefrommansshirt.直線裁剪，帶袖口的袖子和門襟都借用了男襯衫的風(fēng)格。Peplum/腰裙式Topwithashortskirt(peplum)whichiseithersewnonorshaped.上衣設(shè)計(jì)有小短裙（腰裙），可以另縫一片也可以直接裁成。Blouson/短茄克式Ablousewithafullbodiceandclosefittingwaistband.上衣寬松，下擺帶有合體腰帶的襯衫。Safaristyle/獵裝式Breastpockets,epaulettesandrolledsleevesemphasizethecasualstyle.胸袋、肩襻以及卷起的袖子強(qiáng)調(diào)出休閑的風(fēng)格。Poloshirt/馬球式衫式Acasualblousemadeofknittedfabricwithanopencollarandashortbuttonplacket.一種休閑風(fēng)格襯衫，采用針織面料，開領(lǐng)，短開襟。Wrap-over/裹襟式Thefrontsectioniscloselyoverlappedandtiedattheside.前面兩片相互重疊，并在一側(cè)打結(jié)RufflestyleAblousewithruffleonthefrontedgesofnecklineandcollar.前襟領(lǐng)口及領(lǐng)子設(shè)計(jì)有菏葉邊的女衫。2Jacket/外套Thejacketisabasicitemofoutwear.Sometimes,itrefersparticularlytothetailoredtypesinmen’sclothing.Inabroadsenseitincludesthejumper(blouson)aswell,andiswornbymen,womanandchildren.Thedistinguishingfeaturesbetweenindividualdesignsdoeexample,length,width,silhouette’scutanddetailsaredeterminedbythestyle.外套是一種基本的外穿服裝。有時(shí)特指精制男西服。廣義來說，也包括休閑茄克，可以是男裝、女裝，也可以是童裝。不同的款式在長度、寬度、外形輪廓、裁剪方式以及細(xì)部方案各有獨(dú)特之處。2.1JacketdetailsGorgeline/串口線,lapel/駁頭,armhole,frontdart,flappocket/蓋式口袋,frontcut/前擺圓角,collar,shoulderline/肩線,sleevetop/袖山頭,flowerhole/插花孔,chestwiltpocket/前胸開縫口袋,sleeve,sleevebutton.2.2DenimandjumperDoublestitch/雙明線,shoulderyoke,boltlock/鎖縫,frontpleat,shirtcollar,set-insleeve/裝袖,westernflappocket/牛仔帶蓋口袋.Johnneycollar,set-insleeve,melton/麥爾登呢,leathersleeve/皮革袖,ribknit/羅紋袖口,monogram/角織字母,doublepipedpocket雙滾邊口袋,knitjersey/針織下擺,dotbutton./打點(diǎn)紐扣2.3JacketdesignvariationTailoredjacket/精制西服Adaintywomen’sjacket,fittedatthewaistwithaclassiclapel.一種精制女外衣，腰部合體，設(shè)計(jì)有經(jīng)典的翻駁領(lǐng)。Cardiganstyle/無領(lǐng)開襟式Ahiplength,shapedjacketwithalongneckandnocollar.長及臀圍，低領(lǐng)口，無領(lǐng)的外衣。Shortjacket/短外衣Ashort,loosejacketwhichisalsodescribedasajacket-top.短而寬松的外衣，也被描述為外衣上身。Chanelsuit/夏奈爾式Acollarlessstylejacket.Itemploys“Chaneltweed”andfeatureshem-stitching.一種無領(lǐng)的上衣，采用夏奈爾粗花呢，逼供內(nèi)以鑲邊為特征。Blazer/布雷澤式（休閑西裝）Asportyelegantjacketwithashapedstyle,singleordoublebreastedwithlapels.精制優(yōu)雅的休閑西裝，單排扣或雙排扣，帶有翻駁領(lǐng)。Denimjacket/牛仔茄克Awaist-lengthjumpermadefromdenim.Originallythiswasawesternworker’sgarment.蘭色斜紋布齊腰茄克，起源于西部工人工作服。3CoatsLongouterwearwornontheveryoutsideofallclothes.Abovethekneeitiscalled”shortcoat”,atthekneea“halfcoat”,andbelowthekneea“l(fā)ongcoat”.Thedressisabasicitemoffemaleouterclothing.Inthenarrowsense,theitemisusedforasinglepieceofclothingcomprisinganupperbodypartandaskirtsection.大衣是指穿在最外面的服裝。膝蓋以上稱短大衣，及膝長度稱半長大衣，膝蓋以下稱長大衣。裙裝是女性的基本外衣，狹義是指上下連為一體的女裝。3.1CoatdetailsEpaulette肩飾,stormflap披胸布,raglansleeve插肩袖,D-ringD形環(huán),capedback披肩,chinwarmer下巴罩布,flapandbuttonpocket帶蓋、帶紐扣口袋,cuffstrap袖口飾帶.3.2Coatdesignvariation/大衣款式設(shè)計(jì)Sportcoat/運(yùn)動(dòng)式Akneelengthcoatinabox-likecutwithdefinedline.直筒型及膝長大衣，帶有明線設(shè)計(jì)。Greatcoat/厚重長大衣Aheavy,thickmen’scoatwithawidelapelanddoublebreasted.厚重面料的男裝大衣，寬翻駁領(lǐng)，通常為雙排扣。Trenchcoat/戰(zhàn)壕式Anall-weathercoat.Itiswornbelted.Epaulettes,shoulderpadsandwriststrapsaretypicaldetails.一種適合各種氣候穿著的寬松大衣，系腰帶，肩襻、墊肩和袖襻是此款風(fēng)衣的典型細(xì)部。Redingote/細(xì)腰式Afittedwomen’scoatwithlapelandlongverticalseamswhichwidentoprovideaflared.帶有翻駁領(lǐng)的合體女大衣，縱向破縫，寬下擺。Wrap/圍裹式Ithasacomfortablewidthandisheldtogethersimplybyabelt.舒適寬松，用腰帶簡單系住。Raglan/插肩式Aloosemen’scoatwithraglansleeves,oftenwithconcealedbuttons.男式寬松大衣，插肩袖，通常為暗扣門襟。Chesterfield/柴斯特外套（合體西服式）Anelegant,fittedcoatwithasuit-likelapelpointingupwardsandflappockets.優(yōu)雅合體型大衣，有西服式上翹的翻駁領(lǐng)和蓋袋。3.3Dressdesignvariation/裙裝設(shè)計(jì)變化Shirtdress/襯衫式Thishasaloosecut,cuffedsleevesandshirtcollar.Itisbuttonedallthewaythroughandisbelted.寬松式裁剪，有袖口和男式襯衫領(lǐng)。前面通開扣，系腰帶。Coatdress/大衣式Thisisusuallymadeofstrongmaterial.Itisalwaysbuttonedallthewaydownwithabelt.通常采用堅(jiān)固面料，前面通開扣，系腰帶。Strapless/無帶式Thecloselyfitted,low-cut,sleevelesstopisshapedandsupportedwithboning.Itsometimesalsohasthinstraps.緊身合體，無袖上衣部分采用魚骨支撐，有時(shí)也會(huì)采用細(xì)帶。Daydress/晨禮服Anelegant,highneck,longsleeveddress,wornduringthedayoralsoeveningtosemiformaloccasions.一種優(yōu)雅的高領(lǐng)口長袖裙裝，用于白天或晚上半正式場合。Princess/公主式Longverticalseamsformacloth-fittingtopbutawideflaredskirt.縱向長破縫，上衣部分緊身合體，裙子部分展開下擺。Empire/帝國式Thehigh,gatheredunder-bustseamischaracteristicoftheempirestyle.帝國式特征表現(xiàn)在胸下帶有抽褶的高腰線裙，通常稱之為帝國式。Straight/直線式Aflaredorpleatedskirtisfittedtoanelongatedstraighttop.將闊擺或褶裥縫合到加長的直線裁剪的上衣上。Shift/襯衫式Theshirt-likestraightcutwithoutawaistischaracteristicofthisdress.襯衫式直線裁剪、無腰線的連衣裙稱為直筒式/4Skirts/短裙Nowadays,thetermskirtisusedforanitemofclothingwornfromwaistdownandwhichisthebasicelementofwomen’sclothingmatchingjacketwithskirtmakesasuit,orcostume.Manystylesofskirtsaresubjecttochangesinfashion.Otherstylesareconsideredclassics,ortimeless.Individualstylesaredistinguishedbylength,width,silhouette,cutanddetails.短裙是指自腰而下的服裝單品，是女裝的一個(gè)基本元素。短裙與外套相配便可形成套裝，也可以組成禮服。很多裙子的款式會(huì)隨著流行而變化，也有些款式被看做經(jīng)典而經(jīng)久不衰。個(gè)種款式通過長度、寬度、外形輪廓、裁剪結(jié)構(gòu)以及細(xì)部的不同而有所區(qū)別。4.1Skirtlength/短裙的長度種類Micro超超短,mini超短,knee及膝,belowtheknee膝下,midi及小腿,maxi過小腿,anklelength及腳踝,floorlength及地4.2skirtdesignvariation/短裙款式設(shè)計(jì)Narrow/一步裙Thehemoftheskirtisnarrowthanthewidthatthehips.裙子的下擺寬度比臀圍窄。Draped/懸垂裙Anelegant,sophisticatedskirtwithfolds.帶有柔軟懸垂褶的優(yōu)雅華美的裙子。Bell/鐘形裙Thecircularorsemi0circularcutproducesaflaredhem.圓形或半圓擺裁剪，形成展開的下擺。Paneled/多片裙Thisstyleiscloseatthehipswithawidehemobtainedbyshapedverticalpanels.通過縱向分割線實(shí)現(xiàn)臀部合體，下擺展開。Gored/插片裙Eitherbellshapedpanelsorinsertedadditionalmaterialallowthehemtoswingout.通過裁剪鐘形裁片或插入鑲片面料，使下擺展開。Tiered/塔裙Thesuccessivehorizontalpanelsincreaseinwidthtowardsthehem.相繼橫向破縫，并逐層增加寬度。Yokestyle/育克裙Astraightsectionisaddedfromthewaisttoabouthipheight.在腰線至臀圍附近加上的平直部分，成為育克。Frilledhemline/花邊裙Theruffledhemedgingcanbeeitherstraightorflounced.下擺花邊可以是直的，也可以是荷葉邊。Pleats/褶裥裙Pleatsallowfreedomofmovementwhilstmaintainingaslimsilhouette.褶裥可以增加運(yùn)動(dòng)的自由度，同時(shí)還可以保持苗條的外型。Causal/休閑裙Bigpocketandabutton-throughfrontaretypicaldetailsinacasualskirt.大口袋以及前面的通開扣是休閑裙典型的細(xì)部特征。5Pants/褲子Untilrelativelytrouserswerewornexclusivelybymales.Todaytheyarecommonlyfoundinthefemalewardrobe.Thevariousstylesoftrousershavedevelopedmainlyfromdifferentfunctionaluses,buttheyarealsoinfluencedtoagreaterorlesserextentbyfashion.以往褲子只屬于男性。如今褲裝已經(jīng)普遍存在于婦女的衣櫥里了。5.1Pantsdetails/褲子細(xì)部Beltloop褲襻,doublepleatedfront雙褶裥,centercrease褲中線,inseam內(nèi)縫,waist-band褲腰,sidepocket側(cè)袋,sideseam側(cè)縫,turn-up翻折褲腳5.2Pantsdesignvariation/褲子款式設(shè)計(jì)Short/運(yùn)動(dòng)短褲Veryshorttrousers.Hotpantsareskintightwomen’sshorts.非常短的褲子。很緊身的女短褲稱為熱褲。Bermudashorts/百慕大短褲Wideshortsreachingtojustabovetheknee.很寬大的短褲,長度正好在膝蓋上面.Tapered/錐形褲Thelegsaresignificantlynarroweratthebottom.褲腿非常小的褲子.Straight/直筒褲Narrowatthehips,legsthesamewidthallthewaydown.臀部合體,整個(gè)褲腿保持同一寬度.Jeans/牛仔褲Characteristicsareboldtop-stitchedseams,studsandleatherpatches.其顯著特點(diǎn)表現(xiàn)在粗雙明線、裝飾鉚釘以及皮革商標(biāo)貼片。Flared/喇叭褲Closelyfittedatthetopbutlegswideratthefootthanattheknee.上半部非常緊身，褲腳寬度寬于膝蓋處。Harempants/燈籠褲Verylong,widetrouserswithatightcuff.帶有緊褲腳的寬松長褲Culottes/裙褲Thesearecalflengthwithawidecut.長及小腿的寬腿褲。6Suits/套裝Sincetheendofthenineteenthcentury,puttingtogetherseveralitemsofclothingtoformawholeoutfithasbeenpartofthesophisticatedmaleandfemalewardrobe.Whilsttheearlierclassiccombinationssuchastheensembleandcompletealwaysformedacompleteoutfitandwerealsomainlymadeofthesamematerial.Today’sunconventionalcombinationfashionallowsoutfitstobeputtogetheraccordingtoindividualtaste.Thesuitconsistofajacketandskirtortrousersandispossiblyaccompaniedbyawaist-coat.自從19世紀(jì)末以來，將幾件單品服裝配在一起組成的套裝，已經(jīng)成為當(dāng)今講究男女士衣櫥的一部分了。早些時(shí)候，傳統(tǒng)套裝的每件服裝都是采用同種面料。今天非傳統(tǒng)套裝可以根據(jù)個(gè)人喜好來搭配。套裝由上衣與裙子或褲子組成，有時(shí)也可能包括馬甲。6.1men’soutfits/男套裝Blazercombination/組合套裝Thecausal,butsmartjacketisusuallyofonecolorandhasmetalbuttons.Therearebothsingleanddouble-breasteddesigns.這種休閑而優(yōu)雅的套裝通常采用單色面料以及金屬扣，單排扣、雙排扣均可。Businesssuit/辦公套裝Asingle0breastedsuit,oftenwithawaistcoat,oradouble-breastedsuitpointedlapels;usuallymadeofdark,elegantfabric.單排扣西服套裝通常配有西服背心，而雙排扣套裝則配以尖角翻駁領(lǐng)。常用優(yōu)雅的深色面料。Leisuresuit/休閑套裝Theblousonstylejacketwithabuttonplacketandcuffedsleevedisgenerallychosen.Theyareoftenunlined.這種緊擺式套裝帶有前襟明貼邊、帶袖衩以及克夫袖口的袖子通常扣合。Traditionalsuits/傳統(tǒng)套裝Thecharacteristicsofthejacketreflectlocalorregionalhistorical-culturetraditionalstyle.Theillustrationisbasedonalpinetraditions.這類套裝的特點(diǎn)是反映某一區(qū)域歷史文化的傳統(tǒng)風(fēng)格。圖中反映的是阿爾卑斯傳統(tǒng)風(fēng)格。6.2Women’soutfits/女套裝Tailoredsuit/精制西服套裝Thestrong,masculinefinishaswellashighqualityclassicmaterialarecharacteristicsofthetailoredsuit.精制西服套裝的特點(diǎn)是具有陽剛性，采用男裝挺括的工藝處理及高檔經(jīng)典面料。Chanelsuit/夏奈爾套裝ThegenericnameforasuitdesignedbyChanel,orasimilarsuit.ItemploysChaneltweedandfeatureshem-stitching.Oftenmadeincollarlesscardiganstyle.指夏奈爾品牌套裝或類似款式的套裝。采用夏奈爾粗呢，其主要特點(diǎn)是鑲邊、通常為無領(lǐng)開襟。Causalsuits/休閑套裝Theygenerallyhavealessseverefinishaswellaspopulartechnicaldetailsinthecut.Combinationsofmaterialanddecorationarefrequentlyused.Thesuitsareusuallydescribedaccordingtothedesignofthejacketofthestyle.通常較少挺括處理，裁剪方面采用一些流行的技術(shù)細(xì)節(jié)。有時(shí)會(huì)采用不同面料的組合和裝飾。這類套裝通常根據(jù)上衣款式或整體風(fēng)格進(jìn)行描述。Two-piece/兩件套裝裙Asuitinthestyleofadress.Thejacketdressconsistsofaskirtandsoftjackettop.這是一種連衣裙式的套裝。這種套裝由短裙和柔性上衣構(gòu)成。Coordinates/調(diào)和套裝Theyaremadeoutofmatchingmaterial.Matchingmaterialcanhavethesamepatternbutbeofdifferentfabric.Alternatively,itcanhavethesamepatternondifferentscaleorindifferentcolors.Finally,thefabriccanalsobepatterneddifferentlybuthavethesamecoloring.調(diào)和套裝采用相互匹配的面料。面料可以是不同種材質(zhì)而同種圖案，也可以是不同大小的同種圖案或不同顏色的同種圖案，還可以同種顏色不同圖案。Trousersuit/褲子套裝Thecombinationoftrousersandajacketortopisnowanessentialpartofhewardrobe.褲子與西服上衣的搭配現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)是女性衣櫥里的基本組合了。Separates/套裝單品Acollectionofcoordinatinggarments,displayedandsoldasseparateitems.Thepurchaserselectsfromtherangetoproduceanoutfit.套裝單品在商店里是分開陳列、單獨(dú)銷售的。顧客選擇單品后自行搭配成套裝。Ensemble/對比套裝Theensembleputstogetheritemsofclothingwhichcomplementeachotherinstyleandmaterialtoformawholeoutfit.將相互映襯的單品相互組合，在款式和面料方面形成一個(gè)整體的套裝。Complete/完整套裝Thecompleteisacombinationofasuitwithacoatorlongjacket.這是一種套裝與大衣或長外衣組合的套裝。6.3FormaldressFormaldressdescribesmen’sandwomen’sclothingforofficialorfestivaloccasions.Distinctionsaremadebetweenthewardrobesforthedayandtheevening.Apartfromtheclassicorformalstylesofclothing,modernorunconventionalstyleshavedeveloped.Althoughthesestylesarenotassevere,theyareneverthelessclearlydistinguishablefromdaywear.禮服是指男士或女士在正式場合或節(jié)日慶典場合穿著的服裝。衣櫥中的禮服區(qū)別于日常裝和晚裝。除了經(jīng)典的或正式風(fēng)格的禮服以外，還有晨禮服或稱非傳統(tǒng)風(fēng)格的半禮服。盡管晨禮服工藝上要求不是那么高，但還是很容易與日常裝區(qū)分的。Formaldaysuitconsistsofadarkjacket,stripedtrouserswithoutturn-upandagraywaistcoat.Thetiecanbediscreetlypatterned.Womenwearelegantsuitorto-piecetoofficialoccasions.正式常禮服由深色上衣、無卷邊條紋褲、灰色西服背心組成。領(lǐng)帶采用典雅的圖案。女士正式場合可以穿著優(yōu)雅的套裝或兩件套裙裝。Thecutawayormorningsuitistheveryformaldaytimeattire.Thetailsoftheblackjacketarecutbackinacurveformthesingle,fastenedbutton.Itiswornwithstripedtrousers,agraywaistcoatandabroadsilver-graysilktie,orcravat.Alternatively,thewholeoutfitcanbegray.圓角常禮服或晨禮服是一種非常正式的常禮服。后拖尾部分從前面扣位處曲線裁剪，單排扣。與條紋褲、灰色西服背心、銀灰色領(lǐng)帶或領(lǐng)巾相配。整身套雜混崗也可以是灰色。TheSpencersuitisgainingpopularityamongtheyoungergeneration,asunconventionalweddingsuit.ThewaistlengthSpencerhasafittedcut.短西服套裝作為一種非常規(guī)的婚禮服在年輕一代中很流行。齊腰長的上衣裁剪得很合體。Theblacksinglebreasteddinnerjacket(tuxedo)ispartoftheclassiceveningdresssuit.Thecharacteristicaresilkcovered,straightorpointedlapelsandsilkcovered,stripes(galloons)downthesidesofthetrouserswithoutturn-ups.Thesuittraditionallywornwithawhite-on-whiteembroideredorfancywovendressshirt,acummerband(sash)andaclackbowtie.黑色單排扣晚宴服（塔士多禮服）是一種常規(guī)的晚禮服。其特點(diǎn)是翻駁領(lǐng)采用絲綢面料，褲子無卷邊，兩側(cè)采用緞帶裝飾。常配以白色繡花或花織襯衫、寬腰帶及黑色領(lǐng)結(jié)。Nowadays,theformaltuxedocanbewhiteorcreamanddouble-breasted,butnevertheless,isalwayswornwithdarktrousersandclackbowtie.Moreadventurousversions,inavarietyofstrikingcolorsandmaterial,withsilk-coveredlapels,havealsoappeared.Accessories,suchasfancyshirtsandneckwear,arechosentomatchthecolor,buttheblacktrousersareusuallyretained.如今，正式塔士多禮服也可以是白色或乳白色，可以是雙排扣，不過總是要與深色褲子以及黑色領(lǐng)結(jié)相配。一些更新的款式則采用各種各樣亮色面料，翻駁領(lǐng)采用絲綢面料，配以相應(yīng)的花樣襯衫和領(lǐng)飾，褲子通常是黑色。Womenchooseapartysuit,apartydress,acocktaildressoreveningdressaccordingtotheoccasion.女士根據(jù)場合可選擇聚會(huì)套裝、聚會(huì)套裙、雞尾酒會(huì)禮服或晚禮服。Theveryformaleveningsuitistheblacksuitisblacktailcoatwhichhastailsonthebackbeginningfromthesideseams.Thefrontisonlywaistlength,thepointedlapelsarecoveredwithsilkandthetrousershaveasilkstripedownthesides.Thetailcoatiswornopenandisaccompaniedbyawhitewaistcoat,adressshirtwithawingcollarandawhitebow-tie.The最正式的禮服是黑色燕尾服，從兩側(cè)向后形成燕尾.前面只有齊腰長,尖翻駁領(lǐng)采用絲綢面料覆蓋,褲子兩側(cè)采用緞帶裝飾。燕尾服敞開穿著，露出白色的西服背心、燕子領(lǐng)襯衫和白色領(lǐng)結(jié)。women’sveryformaleveningdressisalwaysfulllength.女士最正式的晚禮服通常是及地長裙。各種職業(yè)的英語表達(dá)國家公務(wù)員:nationalpublicservantofficial速記員:stenographer公證人:notary審計(jì)師:auditor花商:florist菜販:greengrocer魚販:fi