初中PAGE1試卷廣東省深圳市2022-2024年（三年）中考英語一模解析版試卷分類匯編閱讀理解2024年廣東省深圳市中考一模英語試題Ⅱ.閱讀理解（40分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。（共15小題，每小題1.5分）ACoralreefs(珊瑚礁)areimportanttoseacreatures.Aboutaquarterofalloceanlifedependsoncoralreefsatsomepointintheirlife.However,thisyear,highsea-surfacetemperatureshavekilledalargenumberofcoralreefsaroundtheworld.InDapengBay,thedevelopmentofcoralreefsisnotsatisfactory.Comparedwithhealthyreefs,theonesinDapengBayshowbigdifferences.First,healthyreefshavesmallareaswhicharehometoseacreatures,whileunhealthyreefsarecoveredbyseaplants.Second,theymakedifferentsounds.Healthyreefswithplentyofseacreaturesproducemanykindsofsounds,likeabandplayingmusicpiecesintheocean.However,brokenreefswithfewerkindsofseacreaturesaremuchquieter.Theycancausewhalestolosedirectionandevenswimtothecoast.Therecentwhalestrandings(擱淺)inDapengBayareprobablyrelatedtothestateofcoralreefs.Unfriendlyenvironmentalactivitiesdoharmtothereefsandbreakthefoodweb,changingthewhales’wayofliving.Waterwithhighnutrient(營養(yǎng))levelsandcitylightinghavealsomadethewhalesswimclosertothecoast.Thebeautifulcoralreefsarevaluableforsupportingoceanlife....11.Whathaveledtothedeathofcoralreefsthisyear?A.Oceananimals. B.Aboutaquarterofalloceanlife.C.Seacreatures. D.Highsea-surfacetemperatures.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ones”inParagraph2referto?A.CoralReefs. B.Seaplants. C.Musicpieces. D.Smallareas.13Whatcanwelearnaboutunhealthycoralreefs?A.Theymakeloudersounds. B.Morewhalesswimaroundthem.C.Seaplantsgrowalloverthem. D.Theyhelpwhalesfindtheirway.14.Whatmaythewritercontinuetotalkaboutinthelastparagraph?A.Waystostopwhalestranding. B.Actionstoprotectthecoralreefs.C.Solutionstothecitylightingproblem. D.Reasonsforhighsea-surfacetemperatures.15.Wherecanweprobablyfindthepassage?A.Inafilmreview. B.Inasciencereport. C.Inatravelguide. D.Inanartmagazine.BChristinawantedtoleadthewaybacktocampandwentontalkingcheerfully,askingdifferentkindsofquestionsaboutplantsandwildlife.Aswewalkedabouthalfwaydownthehillside,shefelloverastone.Ijoggeduptowhereshetripped.Suddenly,Isawalionabouttenfeetuponahugerockwatchingme.Itwasmakingalongdeepangrysound.Istoodperfectlystill,holdingmybreath,wonderingwhattodo.Christinawascryingdownbelow.Icouldn’tshouttohertobequiet,orthelionmightattackme.Then,rememberingDad’swords,IslowlydroppedmybackpackandtookoffmyT-shirt.WiththepackononearmandtheT-shirtontheother,Ispreadmyarms,tryingtolookaswideandbigasIcould.CarefullyImovedawaydownthehillsidetowardChristina,keepingmyeyesonthelion.“Christina,”Icalled.“Stopcrying.Getupslowlyandcatchmybelt.We’regoingdownthehill.There’salionatthetop.”Wemovedquietlyandslowlydownthehill.Oncebacktotheforest,withthelionoutofview,Iremovedthesweat(汗水)frommyfacewithmyT-shirtbeforeputtingiton,andlookedatChristina.Hatless,redeyes,afewsmallcutsbutnothingmajor.Ipulledoutthemap.Thecampgroundwasontheothersideofthehill.Wehadhikedformilesbeforewefinallymadeourwaybacktooursite.Dadsawmefirst.“Wherehaveyoubeen?”heshouted.“Weweresoworried,”Mothercried.“Mommy,youdidn’thavetoworry.Seanisrealsmart.”Christinasaid.IcaughtDad’seye.Hesmiled.AtthatmomentIrealizedIwasabigbrother.16.HowdidChristinafeelbeforeshefelloverastone?A.Happy. B.Proud. C.Nervous. D.Worried.17.WhatdidSeandowhenhefirstsawthelion?A.Hestartedcrying. B.Hepickedupahugerock.C.Heremainedstill. D.Hejoggeduptohissister.18.WhydidSeantrytolookwideandbig?A.Tokeepbalance. B.Toscarethelion.C.Toshowconfidence. D.Topreparetofight.19.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromParagraph6?A.Seandidn’tcareaboutChristinaatall. B.Seandidn’trelaxuntilhereachedtheforest.C.Christinagotbadlyhurtonthewayback. D.ChristinacomfortedSeanbycleaninghisface.20.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.Father’sSmilingEyes B.ATerribleMountainLionC.TheWaytoBecomingaBigBrother D.Christina’sExcitingWildAdventureCIsthereaconnectionbetweenvolunteeringandhealth?Couldvolunteeringofferawaytoimprovekids’mental(心理的)health?Accordingtoanewstudy,kidswhovolunteeraren’tjusthelpingtheircommunity.Theymightbehelpingthemselvesaswell.Scientistsfoundthatvolunteeringinschoolsorcommunitiesisconnectedwithbetterhealthamongchildrenandteens.Thestudycomparedkidswhotookpartincommunityservicewiththosewhodidn’t.Kidswhovolunteeredwere66%morelikelytobeconsidered“flourishing”,ordoingwell.Andkidsaged12andolderwhovolunteeredwere25%lesslikelytohaveanxiety(焦慮).Parentsofsome50,000kidsintheUnitedStatesaged6to17tookasurvey.Thefindingsofthesurveyshowthatvolunteeringhasapositiveeffecttoraisehigherlevelsofhappiness,life-satisfaction,asenseofcontroloverlifeandmentalhealth.Thestudycomesatanimportanttime.Inanotherreport,morethan40%ofhighschoolstudentssaidthattheyhadeverfeltsadorhopeless.Therefore,there’saclearneedtoimprovestudents’mentalhealth.Givingbacktothecommunitymaybeonemethod.Servingthecommunityseemstohelppeoplefeelasenseofpurpose.Anditmakesthemfeelconnectedtothosearoundthem.So,kids,giveitatry,foryourhealthandhappiness.21.Howdoesthewriterintroducethetopic?A.Bytellingastory. B.Byusingasaying.C.Byaskingquestions. D.Bygivingsomefacts.22.What’sthemainideaofParagraph2?A.Volunteersarehelpingcommunity. B.Volunteersarehelpingthemselves.C.Volunteeringleadstobetterhealth. D.Volunteeringisconnectedwithkids.23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“flourishing”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Beinghelpful. B.Learningfast. C.Beingfriendly. D.Growinghealthily.24.AccordingtoParagraph4,whotookpartinthesurveyofthestudy?A.Someparents. B.Youngpeople.C.Somechildren. D.Communityvolunteers.25.Whatdoesthewritersuggestkidsdointheend?A.Domorestudies. B.Askadultsforhelp.C.Findlifepurpose. D.Servethecommunity.閱讀下面短文，并從所給的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。Althoughrabbitsareacuteandpopularpet,theyhavespecialneedsandarenotaseasytokeepasoncethought.___26___Herearesometipsforyoutolookafterarabbit.Giveitenoughhousing___27___Theyneedalotofspace.Scientistsadvisethatapairofrabbitsshouldhaveaspacethatisnolessthanthreemetresbytwometresbyonemetrehigh.Children’splayhousesareoftenasgoodasacommoncage.Keepitcompany(陪伴)Asinglerabbitislonely.Rabbitsaresocialcreatures.___28___Keepatleasttwotogetherandyou’llneverlookback.Watchingrabbitsplaywitheachotheriscertainlyajoy.PutallfeetonthefloorRabbitsareseenasagoodfirstpetforchildren.___29___Theycanbeeasilyscared.Rabbitsliketokeepallfourfeetonthegroundratherthanbeheldinarms.FeedtherightfoodRabbitshavespecialstomachsandcontinuously-growingteeth.Theyarealwaysinneedofgrassofgoodqualitytokeepthemhealthy.___30___A.Raisetworabbitsatatime.B.Rabbitsliketorunandexplore.C.Theyneedthecompanyoftheirownkind.DButtheydon’tenjoybeingpickedupandcarriedaround.E.“Sugary”vegetableslikecarrotsshouldonlybefedattimes.F.However,withtherightcare,theyareverypleasantanimals.第三節(jié)信息匹配下面材料A～F分別介紹了六項旅游活動的內容。請根據Joe，Mike，Peter，Betty，Alice五個人的需求，幫助他們選出最適合他們的活動。____31____Joeisinterestedinvolunteering.Heisespeciallycrazyaboutanimals.____32____Mikeisexpectinganexcitingskiingexperienceandbeautifulsnowfalls.____33____Peterisahugesportsfan.Hewantstotrydivingandseeoceancreatures.____34____Bettywouldliketospendherholidayinfreshair,hikingonanancientpath.____35____Alicewantstorelaxinahotelwithhotspringsandbeautifulmountainviews.A.Harbin:AWinterWonderlandJoininoneofthebiggesticefestivals?Enjoyanamazingskiholiday?VisitthemagicalSnowTown?FindthemallintheWonderland!B.MaoshanHotSpringThehotelisamongthemountainsandwaters.Allguestroomshaveprivatehotspringbaths,whereyoucanenjoybeautifulviewsoutside.C.ChengduPandaTourYoucanhelplookafterpandas.YoucanalsoexplorethebestofChengdu,includingDujiangyanandJinshaSiteMuseum.D.AnjiWeekendGetawayTheZhangliAncientPathinAnjiishiddeninthemountains,with95%coveredbyforest.Thereyoucanenjoycleanandsweetair.E.VietnamTourStartwiththetree-linedstreetsofthecapitalcityofHanoi.ThentakeaboattriptotheislandsinHaLongBay.EndyourtouronthebeachesofHoiAn.F.Semporna:DivingParadiseSempornaisaperfectplacefordivingwithitsbluesky,clearwaterandcoralreefs.Youwillhaveseacreatureswithyouwhileswimming.2023年廣東省深圳市中考一模英語試題II.閱讀理解（40分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將相應的字母編號涂黑。（共15小題，每小題1.5分）AWithanaveragesizeof19centimetersandanaverageweightofonly40grams,thelight-ventedbulbul(白頭鵯)canbefoundinmanyAsiancountriesincludingSouthKoreaandVietnam.Recently,ithasmadeChinaitspreferredlivingplace.Thebulbulhasablackcrownwithwhitepatches(白斑)ontopandonbothcheeks(臉頰).Nearitsback,theblackcrownturnsintolightgrey.Thegreycolormixeswithdeepsmartgreenfeathersthatmakeitswingsbeautiful.Thethroatiswhitewhichturnsgreyoverthestomach.Thetailislongcomparedwithitswholebody,coveredindeepgreenfeathers.Thislovelybirdhasgotusedtolivinginthehumanenvironments.ItcanbefoundthroughoutShenzhenandeveninthemostcrowdedareasofthecity.Itsspecialcallcanbeheardallyearround.Itfeedsmainlyonfruits,newleaves,andflyinginsects.Thebulbulisoneofthemosteasilynoticedbirdsinourcity.Let’splantmoretreesandprotecttheenvironmenttobuildpleasanthabitatsforthem,sothatwe,andourchildrentoo,canlivehappilywiththemintheyearstocome.11.Accordingtothepassage,whichcountrydoesthebulbulliketoliveinbest?A.China. B.Vietnam. C.SouthKorea. D.Japan.12.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Thebird’stail. B.Thebird’sbehaviour. C.Thebird’ssize. D.Thebird’sappearance.13.WhycanthisbirdbefoundeveninthemostcrowdedareasinShenzhen?A.Becausepeopleenjoylisteningtoitsspecialcall. B.Becauseitfeedsmainlyonfruitsandnewleaves.C.Becauseitisusedtolivingtogetherwithpeople. D.BecauseitiseasyforthebirdtofindfoodinShenzhen.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“habitats”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Farms. B.Fields. C.Homes. D.Squares.15.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthispassage?ATravel. B.Nature. C.Culture. D.Technology.BYoucanhardlypaynoattentiontohunger.Hungerhasmanydifferentcauses,accordingtoDr.MoniqueTello,fromHarvardMedicalSchool.Thefirstcausemaybemedicalproblems.“Ifapersonalwaysfeelshungryandcan’tputonweightorevenlosesweight,heshouldgotothehospital.ForpeoplewithType1diabetes(糖尿病),theirbodyisn’tabletoprocesssugar(分解糖).Theyeatalot,butstillloseweightandtheyfeelterrible.”Tellosaid.Ifitisn’tamedicalcause,theproblemcouldbeinthehead.It’sreasonabletobehungryeverythreetofivehours.However,youarelikelytoeatoftenandalotafterwatchingfoodadvertisementsonTVorsocialmedia.Also,themoreyoueat,thelargeryourstomachgets,andthemoreyouwanttoeat.Aperson’sstateofmindcanplayarole,too.Researchhasshownthatstresscanincreaselevelsofghrelin(饑餓激素).Pressureandworrycansendpeoplelookingintothefridgewhenthey’renottrulyhungry.Anotherreasonmaybethelifestyle.Sometimesthereasonwhyapersonisalwayshungryisthatheeatstoolittle,exercisestoomuch,orboth.So,whatarethesolutions?First,reduceyourtimeonwatchingfoodadvertisementsonTVandsocialmedia.Inaddition,saynotofoodifyou’renotreallyhungry.Finally,changeyourdietbyeatingmorefoodhighinfiber(纖維),protein(蛋白質)andhealthyfats.16.AccordingtoTello,whatshouldyoudoifyouarealwayshungryandgettingthinner?A.Eatmorefood. B.Changeyourdiet. C.Seeadoctor. D.Dosomeexercise.17.WhatcanyoulearnfromParagraph3?A.Youdon’tfeellikeeatingwhenyou’reworried.B.Youwillprobablyeatmorewhenyoufeelstressed.C.Thesmalleryourstomachis,thehealthieryouwillbe.D.Themorefoodadvertisementsyouwatch,thelessyoueat.18.HowmanysolutionsdoesthewritergiveinParagraph5?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.19.What’sthestructure(結構)ofthearticle?(P＝Paragraph)A. B. C. D.20.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthearticle?A.Howoftenshouldyoueat? B.Whatfoodmakesyouhealthier?C.Howcanyouloseweight? D.Whyareyoualwayssohungry?COncetherewerefourchildrenwhosenameswerePeter,Susan,EdmundandLucy.ThisstoryisaboutsomethingthathappenedtothemwhentheyleftLondonduringthewar.Thefourchildrenweresenttoanoldman’shouseinthecountryside,tenmilesfromthenearestrailwaystationandtwomilesfromthenearestpostoffice.Theoldmanhaduntidywhitehairwhichgrewovermostofhisface.Onthefirstevening,hewentouttomeetthechildren.HelookedsostrangethatlittleLucywasabitafraid,butEdmundwantedtolaughandtriedtohideitbyblowinghisnose.Aftersayinggoodnighttotheoldman,theywentupstairs.Thehousewassolargewithallthosestepsandrowsofdoorsleadingintoemptyrooms.Theboyswentintothegirls’roomandtheyarguedaboutthehouseandtheoldman.Whiletheyweretalking,therecameastrangenoise.ThenoiseandthethoughtofthelargehousemadeLucyfeelevenmorefrightened.“It’sanowl(貓頭鷹),”saidPeter.“Thisisawonderfulplaceforbirds.Let’sgoandexploretomorrow.Youmightfindanythinginaplacelikethis.Didyouseethosemountainsandwoodsaswecamealong?”Butthenextmorning,therewasarainfalling,sothickthatyoucouldseeneitherthemountainsnorthewoods.Afterbreakfast,theywereupstairsintheroom.Edmundstartedcomplainingabouttheweather.Susansuggestedreadingbooksintheroom.“Notforme,”saidPeter,“I’mgoingtoexploreinthehouse.”Everyoneagreedtothisandthatwashowtheadventuresbegan.21.Wheredidthestorytakeplace?A.Inthepostoffice. B.Intheoldman’shouse.C.Intherailwaystation. D.InthecityofLondon.22.WhatdidEdmundthinkoftheoldmanwhenhefirstmethim?A.Funny. B.Kind. C.Terrible. D.Ugly.23.WhydidLucyfeelevenmorefrightenedinparagraph3?A.Becauseshesawanowlinthelargehouse.B.Becausesomeoneunknownwaswalkingonthesteps.C.Becausetheoldmantookallofthemtotheemptyrooms.D.Becausesheheardaterriblesoundandthoughtofthehouse.24.Whatdoes“this”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Readingbooksinthehouse. B.Complainingabouttheweather.C.Findingoutaboutthehouse. D.Searchingforbirdsinthewoods.25Whatwouldprobablyhappennextinthestory?A.ThefourchildrenwouldgobacktoLondonsecretly.B.Thefourchildrenwouldexplorethemountainstogether.C.Thechildrenwouldexperiencesomethingunusualinthehouse.D.Theoldmanwouldhuntfortheowlandotherbirdsinthewoods.第二節(jié)請閱讀下面的短文，并從下列的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。（共5小題，每小題2分）Herearefivewaysforteenstoimprovetheirabilitytobalancetheiremotions(情緒).KeepingenoughSleepGettingmoresleepimprovesthewayteensfeelwhenthey’reawake.However,onestudyshowedasurprisingresult.____26____DoingphysicalexercisePhysicalactivitiesarehelpfulforteenagers.Exercisehelpsproduceacertainchemicalwhichcandogoodtoemotions.____27____Inthisway,teens’self-confidenceisimproved.Developingcreativity____28____Whenit’sdifficulttotellwhatthey’regoingthrough,theycandrawapictureorcreateapoem.Anartworkisagoodexpressionofemotionsandcreativity.Tryingmeditation(冥想)Theabilitytocalmthemindandstopdaydreamingisgoodforteens.Theycanstartbylearninghowtomeditatewithateacher.____29____LearningtoridethewaveTeenssometimestrytopushstrongfeelingsaway.____30____Forexample,theymayhavethefeelingsofpride,love,orjoy.Ridingtheemotionalwavehelpsthemcontrolstrongfeelingsandbecomemorecomfortable.A.Italsohelpscreateasenseofachievement.B.Thatcanbetrueevenifthestrongfeelingsaregoodones.CItishardertodealwithstrongemotionalchallenges.D.Onlylessthanninepercentofteensgetenoughsleep.E.Artisticexpressionisapowerfulwayforteenstomanageemotions.F.Thentheycantrytakingafewmomentseachdaytopractisethismethodofcalmingdown.第三節(jié)信息匹配（共5小題，每小題1.5分）下面的材料A～F分別介紹了六個不同主題的展覽。請根據Audrey，Bill，Robert，Julie，Emily的需求選擇最適合他們參觀的展覽。____31____Audreyisveryinterestedincalligraphyofdifferentstyles.____32____Billiscrazyabouttheoldobjectsthatwereonceusedinthe1980s.____33____RobertlovesartandtriestousesomeAIskillstohelpwithhispainting.____34____JulieenjoystraditionalChinesepaintingsandplanstowriteapaperaboutit.____35____Emily,afanoftheHanDynastyculture,likestheoldstoriesbehindsomeancientobjects.A.AncientmirrorsMorethan70ancientmirrorsfromtheHanDynasty(漢朝)areonshowinShenzhenMuseum.B.ArtworksAnewmediaartshowmadeupofworkswithAItechnologyisinGuangmingCultureandArtCenter.C.OldobjectsOlddailyobjectsconnectedtoShenzhen’shistorysincethe1980sareonshowinShenzhenMuseum.D.Modernart“TheHistoryofScience”shows23modernpaintingsandothercreationsinPingshanArtMuseum.E.Calligraphy(書法)XuJing,aChinesecalligrapher,isshowingherworksinShenzhenBayGemTower.F.ChinesepaintingsAshowof180JinlingPaintingsfromtheMingDynastyisinHeXiangningArtMuseum.2022年廣東省深圳市中考一模英語試題二、閱讀理解（40分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將相應的字母編號涂黑。（共15小題，每小題1.5分）ATherewasayoungmanwhowasintrouble.Hewentbankrupt破產andhiswifewentawayfromhim.Fromthenon,failurewasallthathehadseen.Strugglingwiththis,hewentintotheforestalone.There,hemetanoldmanwhohadlivedthereforalongtime.Hesharedhisstorywiththeoldmanandasked“Canyougivemeonegoodreasonnottogiveup?”“Look,”theoldmansaid,“Doyouseethatfern(蕨類植物)andbamboothere?”“Yes,”themananswered.“WhenIplantedthefernandbambooseeds,Iwateredthemcarefully.Afewdayslater,thefernquicklygrewfromtheland,”theoldmanwenton.“However,Iwateredthebambooseedsforyears,itstilldidn’tsprout.ButIdidn’tgiveupandcontinuedlookingafterit.Inthefifthyear,asmallsproutcameoutoftheland.Afterafewmonths,thetreegrewvery,verytall.”“Thelittlebambootreehadbeengrowingundergroundinthepastfouryears,developingarootstrongenoughforitsgroundgrowthinthefifthyear.Ifithadn’tdonethis,itwouldnotbesostrong.Soyouknow,allthetimeyouwerestruggling,youwereactuallygrowingstrongroots,”theoldmansaid.Finally,themanthankedtheoldmandeeply.Thenhelefttheforestwiththehopeforlife.（ ）11.Whathappenedtotheyoungman?A.Hewasbadlyhurt. B.Hewasseriouslyill.C.Hewenttoabankwithhiswife. D.Hewentbankruptandhiswifelefthim.（ ）12.Thedifferencebetweenthefernandthebamboomentionedinthepassageistheir .A.colors B.growth C.weight D.looks（ ）13.Theunderlinedword“sprout”inParagraph5means“ ”inChinese.Awake B.happen C.shoot D.result（ ）14.Theyoungmanfelt afterhearingwhattheoldmansaidtohim.A.nervous B.sad C.hopeful D.unhappy（ ）15.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Neverlosehopewhenintrouble. B.Practicemakesperfect.C.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm. D.Learntosharewithothers.BDuanJiayang,a13-year-oldstudentofamiddleschoolinShenzhen,learnstheskillsrequiredtotakecareofvegetablefields.“Ilearnedhowtoplacethemulchfilm(地膜),”hesays,“It’snoteasy.”InChina,manyparentsplaceaheavyfocusontheirchildren’sgoodresults,butvocational(職業(yè)的)skillshavelittlebeencared.“Someparentsdoeverythingfortheirchildren,”saysYanMei,anofficialwiththemiddleschool,addingthatmanystudentsareshortofthebasicskillsneededintheirdailylives.SinceMarchlastyear,thegovernmentshavelaunchedalotofpolicies,requiringthatcolleges,middleschoolsandprimaryschoolspaymoreattentiontoteachingstudentspracticalskills.Followingthesepolicies,themiddleschoollaunchedan“agricultural(農業(yè)的)classbase”ononeofitsschoolyards.Studentsplantfruitandvegetablesonanareaoflandabout4,000m2insize.InthedayscominguptotheMayDayholiday,studentsofdifferentgradesattheschoolworkedtogetherinthefields,saysaheadteacherofamiddleschool.Theyplantedwatermelons,carrotsandcorn.MayalsoknownasLaboriscelebratedonMay1stinChina.Theschoolhopesthatstudentswillunderstandthefoodisquiteprecioussothattheywillbetterrealizethedifficultiesthattheirparentswentthrough.（）16.WhatdoesDuanJiayangthinkofthisactivity?A.Interesting. B.Difficult. C.Easy. D.Boring.（）17.Whatdomanyparentscaremostinthepassage?A.Children’shighmarks. B.Teachers’teachinglevel.C.Teachers’skillscourse. D.Children’slifeskills.（）18.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedaccordingtothepassage?A.Corn. B.Watermelon. C.Strawberry. D.Carrot.（）19.Whatcanstudentslearnfromtheagriculturalclass?A.Studentscanrealizethedifficultiestheirparentswentthrough.BStudentswillunderstandtheimportanceoflabor.C.Studentscanlearnthebasiclifeskills.D.Alloftheabove.（ ）20.Whichpartofanewspapercanthispassagebetakenfrom?A．Health. B．Sports. C.Travel. D．Education.CAfterwork,yougobackhome,openanapp,placeyourorder,andwaitforyourfoodtobedeliveredtoyourhome.ThisishowmanyyoungpeopleeatinChinathesedays.AccordingtothelatestreportfromtheChinaInternetNetworkInformationCenter,421millionChinesepeopleuseonlinefooddeliveryservices.That’sequaltohalfofthetotalnumberofInternetusersinChina.Whichgroupofpeopleisorderingfoodonlinethemost?Forsure,itismainlyyoungpeople.ArecentreportthatwaspublishedbytheChinaHospitalityAssociationandMeituan,afooddeliveryservice,showedthat86.3percentoftheservice’susersarebetween20and34yearsold.Thesepeople,arethemainforcedrivingthedevelopmentofthefooddeliveryindustry.Smallfamiliesrelylargelyonfooddeliveryservices.AccordingtotheNationalBureauStatistics,Chinesefamilieshavechangedinsizeoverthepasttenyears.In2002,only7.7percentoffamilieshaveonlyoneperson.Butthisnumberincreasedto15.6percentin2017.Thepercentageoftwo-personfamiliesrosefrom18.4in2002to27.2in2017.Forsmallfamilies,cookingalwaystakesalotoftimeandenergy,soorderingfoodonlinehasbecomemorepopular.TheimprovementofChina’sfooddeliveryserviceshasalsomademorecustomersinterested.AccordingtoMeituan’sreport,theaverage(平均的)timeittakestomakeafooddeliverydroppedfrom38minutesin2016to29minutesin2020.Manydeliveryplatformsarealsoofferingmoreservices,deliveringproductssuchasfruit,vegetables,medicineandevenflowers.Astheirservicescontinuetoimprove,it’scertainthatthefooddeliveryindustrywillkeepgrowinginthefuture.（）21.Thewriterleadsintothetopicby .A.givinganexample B.tellingastoryC.makingacomparison D.answeringaquestion（ ）22.What’sthemainideaofParagraph2?A.Fooddeliveryhasdevelopedrapidly.B.FooddeliveryispopularwithyoungpeopleC.Moreandmorepeoplewillliveinsmallfamilies.D.MostInternetusersliketoorderfoodonMeituan.（ ）23.Theunderlinedword“rely”inthepassagehasthesamemeaningas“ ”.A.work B.come C.depend D.rest（ ）24.AccordingtotheParagraph4,morepeopleareinterestedinChina’sfooddeliveryservicesbecauseof .(1)variedproducts (2)theterribleweather(3)deliverymen’skindness (4)thefastspeedofdeliveryA.(1)(2) B.(3)(4)C.(2)(3) D.(1)(4)（ ）25.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.China’sfooddeliveryindustryisgrowingB.FewerpeopleinChinalikehomecookingC.ThenumberofInternetusersinChinaisrisingD.Fooddeliveryservicesbringpeopleconvenience第二節(jié)短文填空（52分）A.A.Istilllovebiking,andoneofthemainreasonsisduetoitshealthbenefits.B.Ijustdon’ttryashard,becausethescoredoesn’tmattertomeasmuchaswhenIoftenplaythesameholes.C.Butjustthebeginningofthecostsofbeingaroadbikeowner.D.Here’swhyyoushouldn’twaituntilretirementtofindouthowyouwillspendyourtime.EOnlyafewofthesewillremainmyhobbiesinretirement.F.BecauseIamnotgoodatthesephysicalexercises.Manypeoplethinktheyshouldwaituntiltheyhavefreetimebeforetheygetintoanewhobby,butIthinkamistake.Therearemanybenefitstoalreadyhavingadevelopedhobbywhenyouretire. 26Interestinanewhobbymightnotbesustainable(可持續(xù)的).mayfindyoudon’tactuallywanttospendasmuchofyourretirementtimewiththeactivityasyoufirstthought.I’vedonemanyactivitiesinmylife,includingbaseball,soccer,biking,golfandmanymore.27 Partoftheseisduetomyinterests,whileotherhobbieshavebeendroppedduetomyphysicalability.Ilikegoingtothegolfcourseandhearingthesoundoftheballgoinginthecup,butittookmeafewyearsofconsistently(始終如一地)playingtorealizethatIenjoythegamemorewhenIdon’tplaythatoften.WhenIplaytoomuch,Itend(趨勢)tolosefocus. 28 easiertochangehobbieswhenyouhaveajob.Changinghobbiesisoftenexpensive.WhenIfirstgotintoroadbiking,Iknewaboutthecostsofthebikeandhelmet(頭盔).29 Thecostsofaniceroadbikealonecanbethousandsofdollars.Then,thereareshortswithshoes,pedals,pumps,toolstomakebikeadjustment(調整).TherewassomuchIneededtobuyjusttogetthebikegoing,andthenIneededwaterbottleswhileIride. 30 .ButifIstartedafterIretired,Idon’tknowiftherewouldbeenoughinthebu