國家開放大學《人文英語4》綜合練習參考答案一、交際用語1.-Wouldyoulikemetohelpyoumakeaplanforthesummervacation?-_____________________A.No,

I

already

have

plans.B.I’d

love

to,

but

I’m

busy

tonight.C.I’m

ill,

so

I

shouldn’t

go

out.

2.-I’msorry.Iamlateduetotheheavytraffic.-_____________________A.Well,

it’s

OK.B.No,

it’s

all

right.C.You

are

welcome.3.-Howhaveyoubeenlately,Molly?-_____________________A.Not

bad.B.I

was

at

home.C.I

am

quite

busy

now.4.-Doyouknowtheyoungestprofessorofouruniversity?Hediedlastweek.-Oh,_____________________.A.it’s

hard

to

believeB.thank

you

for

the

informationC.I

like

his

course5.-_____________________Alotofthingsareonsale.-That’sagoodidea.Let’sgo.A.What

are

you

going

to

buy?B.Why

don’t

we

go

shopping

today?C.Do

you

like

shopping?6.-Whatisthemostessentialissueforimprovingeducationalquality?-_____________________A.It’s

a

good

idea.B.Yes,

we

have

to

improve

educational

quality.C.It

is

essential

to

make

sure

that

every

student

learns.7.-Whatdoyoumeanhe’simpossibletotalkto?-_____________________A.He

doesn’t

listen

when

I

try

to

talk

to

him.B.I

won’t

talk

to

him

anymore.C.Don’t

worry

about

me.8.-Whatdoyouthinkofbeingastudentofsocialworkmajor?-_____________________A.Hmmm!

It

is

good

work.B.Well.

You

are

usually

required

to

pursue

an

undergraduate

program.C.In

my

opinion,

I

think

it

is

a

wonderful

choice.9.-HaveyougotitintoourlegalcounselMr.Davis?-_____________________A.Yes,

as

soon

as

I

get

the

notice.B.I

didn’t

get

into

Mr.

Davis.C.I

don’t

know

Mr.

Davis.10.-Howcanyouprovethatyourclientisinnocent?-_____________________A.That’s

the

police’s

job.B.My

client

is

guilty.C.Here

is

the

evidence,

your

honor.11.-Thisapplepieistoosweet,don’tyouthinkso?-_____________________Ithinkit’sjustright,actually.A.Not

really.B.I

hope

so.C.Sounds

good.12.-Doyoumindmyusingmymobilephonehere?-_____________________A.Yes,

use

it

please.B.No,

of

course

not.C.No,

you

can’t

use

it.13.-Isitbettertobephysicallyattractiveorintelligent?-_____________________A.Yes,

it

is

very

attractive.B.No,

it

is

not

attractive.C.For

me,

being

intelligent

is

better,

but

that

depends

on.14.-Doyoupreferaportableoraclumsy3Dprinter?-_____________________A.No,

a

portable

3D

printer

is

more

useful.B.Yes,

I

would

not

have

a

clumsy

one.C.I

prefer

a

portable

one

to

a

clumsy

one.15.-Doyouthinkcosmeticsurgeryismorepopularwithwomen?-_____________________A.Yes,

women

are

more

popular

than

men.B.Yes,

absolutely.

Women

pay

more

attention

to

beauty.C.No,

men

are

more

popular

than

women.16.-Howabouthavingadrink?-_____________________A.Good

idea.B.Me

too.C.Help

yourself.17.-Let’sgotothelibrarythisafternoon.-_____________________A.No,

I

can’t.B.What

about

you?C.That’s

a

good

idea.18.-Iftrashissorted,itcanbetransferredtofactoriesinsteadofthedisposalplant.-Thatmakessense._____________________A.I

couldn’t

agree

more.B.I

couldn’t

agree

with

you.C.I

doubt

that.19.-Thisboxistooheavyformetocarryitupstairs.-_____________________A.You

may

ask

for

help.B.I’ll

give

you

a

hand.C.Please

do

me

a

favor.20.-Canyouexplainitagain?-_____________________A.I

see.B.Let

me

put

it

in

another

way.C.Yes,

I

can.21.-Pleasehelpyourselftotheseafood.-_____________________A.Sorry,

I

can’t

help.B.Well,

seafood

doesn’t

suit.C.Well,

I’m

afraid

I

don’t

like

seafood.22.-Whatdoyouthinkofthisnovel?-_____________________A.I’ve

read

it.B.It’s

well-written.C.It

was

written

by

my

uncle.23.-WouldyoulikeanothersliceofChristmascake?-_____________________I’mfull.A.Why

not?B.No

more,

thanks.C.Nothing

more.24.-Sir,I’venotunderstoodwhatyouhavesaidjustnow.-OK,_____________________A.take

it

easy.B.I

wonder

why.C.let

me

explain

that

in

more

details.25.-Whatcanwedoforthecase?-_____________________A.We

could

consult

our

lawyer.B.The

case

is

difficult.C.I

don’t

care

about

it.26.-What’sup?-_____________________A.I

won’t

tell

you.B.It’s

none

of

your

business.C.The

ABC

Company

is

suing

us.27.-Youlookkindofbluetoday.-Whatdoyoumeanby‘lookblue’?_____________________A.I

don’t

look

blue.B.I

wonder

if

you

could

say

that

in

a

different

way.C.I

have

no

idea.28.-Canyouhelpmeclearupthemess?-_____________________A.Tell

me

who

made

it.B.No

problem.C.Yes,

that’ll

be

all

right.29.-Youarelate.Thediscussionstarted30minutesago.-_____________________A.Well,

I

don’t

know.B.I

am

really

sorry.C.Don’t

blame

me.30.-Youneedn’tdotheworktillaftertheNewYear.-_____________________A.No,

you

needn’t.B.Oh,

good!

Thank

you.C.Happy

New

Year

to

you.二、詞匯語法1.TheBBChasjustsuccessfullydemonstrateda____________radiotransmissionsystem.A.digestiveB.dignityC.digital2.Wetrustthisnewproductofourswill____________toyourmarket.A.appealB.appearC.appease3.Theplasticsurgeonmayprovideseveralplansforyourfacial____________.A.reconstructB.reconstructionC.reconstructed4.We____________todeliverthegoodswithinaweek.A.assureB.guaranteeC.guard5.Touch-____________3Dmapshelptheblindtoomuch.A.responsiveB.speakingC.listening6.Hewouldmuch__________itifyoucoulddohimthefavor.A.awardB.applyC.appreciate7.Thisisahighly__________newheatingsystem.A.efficiencyB.efficientC.efficiently8.Successcanbreedsuccess,ifyou__________it.A.take

care

ofB.take

charge

ofC.take

advantage

of9.Ithinkthebenefitsofopeningupspacefar__________thedamagethatwecansee.A.outwitB.outweighC.outwear10.The__________increasedthecontradictionsbetweenthetwocountries.A.accidentB.residentC.incident11.__________extravaganteatinganddrinkingandpayattentiontothriftandeconomy.A.DisposeB.OpposeC.Suppose12.Withthesesuggestions,yourchildcangrowuptobea__________andsuccessfuladultthatyoucanbeproudof.A.respectB.respectableC.respective13.Shortagesofprofessionalstaffarevery__________insomeplaces.A.severeB.serveC.sever14.Childrenshouldbeencouragedtobe__________thinkers.A.independentB.dependentC.independence15.Yourpaperisgood,__________somegrammarmistakes.A.in

additionB.besidesC.apart

from16.Someonegotinandwalked__________withthebagswhilewewereout.A.outB.offC.of17.Payattentionnottotelltheplaintiff’slawyertoomuch,__________wemaylosethecase.A.butB.otherwiseC.so18.Hehadbecome__________citylife.A.fed

up

withB.fed

up

toC.liking19.Thegovernmentsshould__________moreeducationalfundsfortrainingteachersandimprovingschoolfacilities.A.set

outB.set

aboutC.set

aside20.Nearly30yearsago,China__________its“CompulsoryEducationLaw”,ensuringqualityandequalityineducation.A.completedB.implementedC.comprehended21.__________isnottheultimategoalforuscollegestudents.A.DiplomatB.DiplomaC.Discipline22.Teamspirit__________theirfinalsuccess.A.contributes

toB.causesC.results

from23.ProfessorSmithpromisedtolook__________mypaper,thatis,toreaditcarefullybeforethedefence.A.afterB.overC.on24.Onaverage,asuccessfullawyerhastotalktoseveral__________aday.A.customersB.clientsC.guests25.However,intoomanycountriesandsocieties,women’ssocial__________isstilllow.A.positionB.postC.status26.Oh,therearen’tasmanyjob__________inthecountryasinthecity.A.vacanciesB.vacationsC.titles27.Ifoneentersaprivatehousewithoutaskingforpermission,heislikelyto__________burglary.A.be

accused

ofB.be

sentenced

toC.be

convicted

to28.YouknowthatI’mapersonof__________temper.SometimesIjustcan’tcontrolmymouth.A.enormousB.greatC.hot29.TimspeaksItalian__________ChineseandGerman.A.as

wellB.as

well

asC.so

well

as30.Thereisnotimetowastebecausethefutureofschoolsandstudentsis__________theline.A.toB.offC.on31.Shedidnottake__________accounthowmuchshehaspaid.A.withB.inC.into32.He__________legalprofessionfor20years.A.has

engaged

inB.has

engaged

toC.has

engaged33.Hedidn’tpasstheexamthistime__________hisheadache.A.thanks

forB.because

ofC.because34.MarkTwainisa__________writer.A.productiveB.efficientC.sufficient35.TheBeifangPeople’sHospital__________compensatingZhangHua.[2]A.is

liable

forB.is

liable

toC.is

likely

to36.Hemadeeffortstobridgethe__________betweenpeoplefromdifferentcultures.A.gapB.differenceC.diversity37.Youshouldtake______togiveMarythesolutionssheneeds.A.strategyB.initiativeC.active38.Equalityinsocietyisabsolutely__________equalityinaccesstoeducation.A.linked

ofB.linked

atC.linked

to39.Theproductivity__________economicgrowth.A.dwellsB.fostersC.considers40.Originalandgoodresearchhasatrickle-down__________onsociety.A.effectB.benefitC.expectation41.Thereis__________evidencetobesortedout.A.manyB.a

quantityC.plenty

of42.Hetalkedloudlyinthepublic__________.A.on

purposeB.on

operationC.on

purse43.Iamreally__________byfreshingredients,intricatecookinganddiversetraditionsofChinesefood.A.fascinatedB.fabricateC.fancy44.Ialsocreatemore__________,useableartoutofthetrashIfind.A.principalB.actualC.practical45.Thebenefitsofsortingouttrashare__________.A.obliviousB.obviousC.notorious46.__________thelawyerwillcomethisafternoon.A.May

beB.MaybeC.May47.You’dbetter__________yourlawyer.A.consultB.consultsC.be

consulting48.Theplaintiff__________provinghisinnocence.A.was

troublesomeB.troubledC.was[5]

trouble49.Didyounoticetheguy__________headlookedlikeabigpotato?A.whoB.whichC.whose50.Boththekidsandtheirparents__________English,Ithink.Iknowitfromtheiraccent.A.isB.beC.are51.Neverbefore__________seesuchaterriblecaraccidentontheroad!A.I

didB.have

IC.did

I52.__________,heknowsalotaboutcomputer.A.As

he

is

a

childB.Child

as

is

heC.Child

as

he

is53.Youwillgetyourcosmeticsurgeryonyournose.Pleasetellmeifyoulikethismedicalplan__________.A.or

notB.do

youC.OK54.Thereasonwhyhedidn’tcometoschoolwas__________hewasill.A.becauseB.whyC.that55.She’sbeeninterestedincomputerscience__________shewaseight.A.beforeB.sinceC.when56.Youwillquicklygetusedto__________thisnewdigitalcamera.A.useB.usingC.be

used57.Tomaskedmetogotoplayfootballand__________.A.so

did

IB.so

I

didC.so

do

I58.-TomcanspeakFrench.-__________A.Nor

can

Jack.B.So

can

Jack.C.So

Jack

can.59.Whenwewerestudents,we__________oftenstayupallnight.A.willB.wouldC.should60.Itwasnotuntil1920__________regularradiobroadcastbegan.A.whileB.whichC.that61.You__________beentotheGreatWall.A.must

haveB.shouldC.must62.Thecustomersuedthecompany__________latedeliveryofthegoods.A.forB.onC.in63.HowIwishI__________travelabroad!A.couldB.canC.be

able

to64.Playinginthestreet__________dangerous.A.isB.areC.were65.Formanystudents,universityistheplace__________theywillbefirstexposedtodifferentculturesanddifferentpeople.A.whichB.whereC.what66.WhenLilycamehomeat5pmyesterday,hermother__________dinnerinthekitchen.A.cookedB.was

cookingC.cooks67.Everyyearthousandsoflives__________inroadaccidentsbecauseofcarelessdriving.A.are

lostB.lostC.have

lost68.Nomatter__________,thelittlesistersmanagedtoroundthesheepupanddrivethembackhomesafely.A.it

was

snowingB.hard

it

was

snowingC.how

hard

it

was

snowing69.Harry,whohadfailedinthefinalexam,hadagreatworry__________hismind.A.onB.inC.with70.AlthoughhedidnotknowLondonwell,hemadehisway__________totheairport.A.easy

enoughB.enoughC.easily

enough71.Twothousanddollars__________enoughforthecar.A.isB.areC.were72.Theyhavelearnedabout__________Englishwordsinrecentyears.A.several

hundredsB.hundreds

ofC.hundred

of73.Today’sweatheris__________worsethanyesterday’s.A.veryB.muchC.very

much74.Itissaidthat__________boysinyourschoollikeplayingfootballintheirsparetime,thoughotherspreferbasketball.A.quite

a

lotB.quite

a

fewC.quite

a

little75.Withhisworkcompleted,themanagersteppedbacktohisseat,feelingpleased__________hewasamanofaction.A.whichB.thatC.what76.Iwasgivingatalktoalargegroupofpeople,thesametalkI__________tohalfadozenothergroupsbefore.A.was

givingB.am

givingC.had

given77.Thiskindofmaterialexpands__________thetemperatureincreasing.A.toB.forC.with78.Theyoung______interestedinpopmusic.A.isB.haveC.are79.Important__________hisdiscoverymightbe,itwasregardedasamatterofnoaccountinhistime.A.whenB.untilC.as80.__________tomorrow’slessons,Frankhasnotimetogooutwithhisfriends.A.Not

preparingB.Not

having

preparedC.Not

to

prepare81.Thewildflowerslookedlikeasoftorangeblanket__________thedesert.A.coveringB.coveredC.to

cover82.Itwasgetting__________,hehadtostoptohavearest.A.very

darkerB.dark

and

darkC.darker

and

darker83.Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome__________Iwastakengoodcareofinthatremotevillage.A.whenB.whereC.that84.-Didthemedicinemakeyoufeelbetter?-No.Themore_________,__________Ifeel.A.medicine

I

take;

and

the

worseB.medicine

I

take;

the

worseC.I

take

medicine;

the

worse85.Itisnotuntilyouhavelostyourhealth__________youknowitsvalue.A.whichB.whenC.that86.It’shightimethathesettleddowninthecountryand__________anewlife.A.startB.startedC.starts87.Hewouldbestudyingattheuniversitynowifhe__________theentranceexamination.A.passedB.have

passedC.had

passed88.Itisnouse__________torememberonlygrammarrules.A.tryingB.tryC.to

try89.Hestudiedhardatschoolwhenhewasyoung,__________contributedalottohissuccess.A.whichB.thatC.what90.John’sfather__________mathematicsinthisschooleversincehegraduatedfromHarvardUniversity.A.taughtB.teachesC.has

taught三、閱讀理解Passage1Respondent:Beifang[9]People’sHospitalAddress:No7,BeifangRoad,BeifangCityThefollowinganswerisgiventoZhangHua’sclaimforpersonal-injurycompensationbytheBeifangPeople’sHospital:1.TherespondentdoesnothaveadirectcontractualrelationshipwithZhangHua.ZhangHuahadanoralcontracttoremovethehigh-voltagemetercabinetwithBeifangNo.2ConstructionInstallationCompanyonJune10,1998.HewasassignedbyBeifangNo.2ConstructionandInstallationCompanyandthereforehasnodirectcontractualrelationshipwiththerespondent.2.BeifangNo.2ConstructionandInstallationCompanyshouldberesponsibleforcompensatingZhangHuaforthefollowingreasons.Firstly,accordingtoPRClawsandrelevantjudicialinterpretations,BeifangNo.2ConstructionandInstallationCompanyshallberesponsibleforanyinjuryemployeessufferedinthecontractperformance.Secondly,ZhangHuaseriouslyviolatedtheoperationalprocedureinremovingthehigh-voltagemetercabinetandfailedtopaydueattentionthereto.3.TherespondentshallnotberesponsibleforcompensatingtheinjuriesofZhangHua.AccordingtotheGeneralPrinciplesoftheCivilLaw,anypersonengagedinhighlydangerousoperationsshallberesponsibleforcompensation.Inthiscase,therespondententeredintoacontractwithBeifangNo.2ConstructionandInstallationCompany,wherebythesourceofhighdangershiftedtoBeifangNo.2ConstructionandInstallationCompany.BeifangNo.2ConstructionandInstallationCompanybecamethesubjectofthedangerousoperation,andthereforeanydamagescausedinthecontractperformancebyBeifangNo.2ConstructionandInstallationCompanyhavenoconnectionwiththerespondent.Therefore,theBeifangPeople’sHospitalisnotliableforcompensatingZhangHua.Weherebyrequestthecourttorejecttheplaintiff’sactionaccordingtolaw.To：BeifangCityIntermediatePeople’sCourtRespondent:BeifangPeople’sCourtDate:May10,20111.Accordingtotheplaintiff,（）shouldberesponsibleforcompensatingZhangHua.A.BeifangPeople’sHospitalB.BeifangNo.2ConstructionandInstallationCompanyC.BeifangCityIntermediatePeople’sCourt2.ZhangHuahadanoralcontractwith（）.A.2ConstructionandInstallationCompaniesB.BeifangNo.2ConstructionandInstallationCompanyC.BeifangCityIntermediatePeople’sCourt3.Therespondentstated（）reasonstorejectZhangHua’sclaim.A.1B.2C.34.ZhangHuahimself（）bearsomeresponsibilities.A.shouldB.shouldn’tC.mustn’t5.（）wasquotedbytherespondent.A.thePRCGeneralCivilLawB.thePRCCivilProceduralLawC.GeneralPrinciplesoftheCivilLawPassage2Greatchangeshavebeenmadeinfamilylifebecauseofscienceandindustry.Inthepast,whenmoreAmericanslivedonfarms,thetypicalfamilyhadmanychildren.Inafarmfamily,parentsandtheirchildrenoftenlivedwithgrandparents.Oftentoo,unclesandauntslivednearby.ButwhenindustrybecamemoreimportantthanagricultureinAmericanlife,familiesbecamesmallerbecauseindustryrequiresworkerswhoarereadyandabletomoveoffthelandandtomoveagainwherevernecessary.Andlargefamiliescannotbemovedfromplacetoplaceassmallfamiliescan.So,atpresentpeopletendtohavesmallerfamilies.Inthefuture,becauseofindustrialization,atypicalfamilywillberequiredtomoveevenmoreoftenthannow,sofamilieswillbeevensmaller.Thetypicalfamilymayremainchildlessandconsistsofonlyamanandawoman.Asmallnumberoffamiliesmaytakechildraisingastheirchiefwork.Atthesametimetheymayalsoraiseotherpeople’schildren,leavingthosefamiliestomovefromjobtojob.1.Whichofthefollowingtopicsisdiscussedinthepassage?A.DevelopmentofscienceandindustryinAmerica.B.InfluenceofscienceandindustryonAmericanfamilies.C.Theharmfuleffectofindustrialization.2.Whatkindsoffamiliesaredescribedinthepassage?A.Familiesofthepast,thepresentandthefuture.B.Familiesofthepresentandofthefuture.C.Familiesofthepastandofthefuture.3.Accordingtothewriter,whatisoneofthereasonswhyfamiliesaregettingsmallerinAmerica?A.Childrentendtoleavetheirparentsandgrandparentswhentheygrowup.B.Peoplenolongerwanttohavechildren.C.Theneedforworkerswhoareabletomoveatanytimehasbeenincreasing.4.Whowilltakethechiefresponsibilityofraisingchildreninthefuture?A.Parentsthemselves.B.Asmallnumberoffamilies.C.Socialworkers.5.Whatcanyouinferformthepassage?A.Scienceandindustryhavecausedthousandsoffamiliestosplit.B.Childrendonotliketolivewiththeirparentsorgrandparents.C.Largefamiliescanhardlysurviveinahighlyindustrializedsociety.Passage3Everyday,thenewsoftheworldisrelayedtopeoplebyover300millioncopiesofdailypapers,over400millionradiosets,andover150milliontelevisionsets.Additionalnewsisshownbymotionpicturesintheatersandcinemasallovertheworld.Asmorepeoplelearnwhattheimportanteventsofthedayare,fewerarestillconcernedexclusivelywiththeeventsoftheirownhousehold.AstheEnglishwriterJohnDonneputis,nearly400hundredyearsago,“nomanisanisland.”ThisideaismoreappropriatetodaythanitwaswhenDonnelived.Inshort,whereverhelives,amanbelongstosomesociety;andwearebecomingmoreandmoreawareofwhateverhappensinoneparticularsocietyaffects,somehow,thelifeanddestinyofallhumanity.Newspaperhasbeenpublishedinthemodernworldforaboutfourhundredyears.MostofthenewspapersprintedtodayarereadinEuropeandNorthAmerica.However,soontheymaybereadinallpartsoftheworld,thankstothenewinventionsthatarechangingthetechniquesofnewspaperpublishing.Electronicsandautomationhavemadeitpossibletoproducepicturesandtextfarmorequicklythanbefore.Therefore,thepublishingofnewspaperandmagazinesbecomesmoreeconomical.Furthermore,photo-copiescanbesentovergreatdistancenowbymeansoftelevisionchannelsandsatellitessuchasTelstar.Thus,picturescanbebroughttothepublicmorequicklythanpreviously.1.Peoplelearnaboutwhathappenedintheworldthrough（）.A.radioandtelevisionsetsB.newspapersandmagazinesC.bothAandB2.Accordingtothepassage,theexpression“nomanisanisland”meansthat（）.A.nomanlivesonanislandsurroundedbywaterB.everymanbelongstosomesocietyC.everymancanliveanindependentlife3.Thepassagesuggeststhatnewspaperhasbeenpublishedforabout（）.A.300yearsB.200yearsC.400years4.Accordingtotheauthor,peopleintoday’sworld（）.A.havebecomemoreisolatedthatpeopleinDonne’stimesB.areaffectedmorebywhateverhappensintheotherpartsoftheworldC.areconcernedonlywiththeeventsoftheirownhousehold5.Todaythepublishingofnewspapersandmagazinesismoreeconomicalbecause（）.A.morepeopleareengagedinnewspaperB.newinventionsarechangingthetechniquesofnewspaperpublishingC.TelstarcansendpicturestoanypartoftheworldPassage4WhenBilldeBlasioranforNewYorkCitymayorlastyear,hepromisedtoendacontroversial（有爭議的）,citywidecell-phoneban（禁令）inpublicschools,whichisnotequallyenforcedinallschools.Now,underhisleadership,thecityispreparingtoendtheban.Itwillbereplacedbyapolicythatallowsphonesinsideschoolsbuttellsstudentstokeepthempackedawayduringclass.Manyschoolshavearuleaboutenforcingthebanthatsays,“Ifwedon'tseeit,wedon’tknowaboutit.”ThatmeansteachersareOKwithstudentsbringingincellphones,aslongastheystayoutofsightandinsidebagsandpockets.Butatthe88cityschoolswithmetaldetectors,thebanhasbeenstrictlyenforced.Thedetectorswereinstalledtokeepweaponoutofschools，butthescanners（掃描器）canalsodetectcellphones.Sostudentsattheseschoolsmustleavetheirphonesathomeorpaysomeonetostoreitforthem.Thebanwasputintoplacein2007undermayorMichaelBloomberg.Endingthebanwillalsolikelyendanindustrythathassprungupneardozensoftheschoolsthatenforcetheban.Workersinvans（廂式貨車）thatresemblefoodtracksstoreteens’cellphonesandotherdevicesforonedollaraday,Criticsofthebansaycellphonesareimportantsafetydevicesforkidsduringanemergency.Theyalsosaythatenforcementofthebanisunevenanddiscriminatory.Wherethebanisenforced,itputsadisadvantageonstudentswhocan’taffordtopaytostoretheirphones.Beforeputtinganofficialendtothecell-phoneban,cityeducationofficialsareworkingoncreatinganewpolicy.Itwillincluderulesaboutnotusingthephonesduringclassortocheatontests.1.Whichofthefollowingisthemainideaofthepassage?A.NewYorkCitywillgivefinancialaidtopoorstudents.B.NewYorkCityplanstorestrictcellphoneuseinlibraries.C.NewYorkCitywillsoonendabanoncellphonesinschools.2.Studentspay（）adaytoleavetheircellphonesinavanparkedneartheirschool.A.onedollarB.twodollarsC.fivedollars3.Metaldetectorswereinstalledin88cityschools,mainlytokeep（）outofschools.A.cellphonesB.weaponsC.drugs4.Theword“discriminatory”inParagraph5probablymeans（）.A.necessaryB.toughC.unfair5.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE（）?A.Afterthecell-phonebanisended,studentscanusetheirphonesduringclass.B.Thecell-phonebanisequallyenforcedinallpublicschools.C.Aphone-storageindustryhasappearedoutsidethe88metal-detectorcampuses.Passage5Sinceitsfoundingin1948,McDonald’shasgrownfromafamilyburger（漢堡包）standtoaglobalfast-foodchain,withmorethan30,000locationsin118countries.With58milliondailycustomersworldwide,McDonald’sisnowsoubiquitousaroundtheglobethatTheEconomistpublishesaglobalrankingofcurrencies’purchasingpowerbasedonthepriceschargedatthelocalMcDonald’s,calledtheBigMacIndex（巨無霸指數(shù)）.That’snottosaythateverynationcarriesthesamemenuitems:choicesvarywidelydependingonlocation.SomeAsianlocationsservefriedshrimpinaBigMacroll,whileMcDonald’sinIndiadoesn’tservebeefatall,relyinginsteadonburgersmadefromvegetables,riceandbeans.NoteveryoneintheworldhasbeenhappytogreetRonaldMcDonaldwhenhemovestotown.ManyseeMcDonald’sasasymbolofAmericaneconomicandculturalchauvinism（沙文主義）,andEuropeannationsinparticularhaveviewedAmerican-stylefastfoodasaninsulttotheirnationalfood.AFrenchfarmer,JoseBove,becamesomethingofanationalheroin1999afterheandagroupofpeopledestroyedaMcDonald’sunderconstructiontoprotestglobalizationand“badfood.”Thenextyear,abombexplodedinaFrenchMcDonald’s,killinga27-year-oldemployee.Nooneclaimedresponsibility.Butregardlessofwhetheryouliketheirfoodortheirpolicies,McDonald’sisstillwidelyseenasoneofthetruepioneersofpeacefulglobalization.1.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?A.McDonald’swasfoundedin1948.B.McDonald’shasopeneditsrestaurantsineverycityoftheworld.C.McDonald’shasover30,000locationsintheworldnow.2.Theword“ubiquitous”inParagraph2ismostlikelytomean（）.A.verycrowdedB.verycleanC.existingeverywhere3.FromParagraph2,wecanconcludethat（）.A.McDonald’sdesignsitsmenutosuitthelocalpeopleB.millionsofyoungadultsgottheirfirstjobwithMcDonald’sC.theMcDonald’smenustickstoold-fashionedfavoritessuchastheBigMac4.WhatdidJoseBoveandhispeopledoin1999toprotestagainstMcDonald’s?A.TheydestroyedaMcDonald’sunderconstruction.B.TheyprotestedoutsideaMcDonald’s.C.Theyrefusedtogotoanewly-builtMcDonald’s.5.In（）anemployeediedinafatalbombattackonaMcDonald’srestaurantinFrance.A.1998B.1999C.2000Passage6Hourlybillingisthebestwaytobechargedforlegalservices.About95percentoflawyersstillperformtheirlegalworkonanhourlybasis.Ifyouwantsomethingbetterthantheold“billbythehour”deal,trypresentingoneofthesebillingstructures.ProjectbillingforroutineissuesIfyourlegalneedsincludelargebutrepetitivetasks,consideraflat-feeapproach.Onceyougetaprojectbillingestimate,don’thesitatetoshoparoundtocomparepricesandserviceswithotherlawfirms.Afirmmayprovideabetterdealifitexpectsfutureworkfromyourcompany.Results-orientedoptions“Pay-according-to-success”isonechoice.Itconsidersfeesbasedontheoutcomeofthecaseandtheperformanceofyourcounsel.