2024年江蘇省揚州市江都區(qū)中考英語最后一模試卷含答案注意事項：1．答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2．選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用0．5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3．請按照題號順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4．保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、Therearesomanyfoggydaysthesedays.Weallwanttoknow.A．Howwecandotopreventit B．HowcanwedotopreventitC．Whatwecandotopreventit D．Whatcanwedotopreventit2、Mikelikesplaying____golfwhileIlikeplaying_____piano.A．the,theB．a(chǎn),aC．/,theD．the,/3、—ThereisalotofwindinNorthChina.—Well,moretrees________everyyeartostopthewind.A．mustbeplantedB．canplantC．shouldplantedD．mustbeenplanted4、HaveyoueverbeentoHarbin?Yes.I________therewhenIwastwelvefortheIceandSnowFestival.A．havegoonB．havebeenC．wentD．hadbeen5、Jimisn’tfromapoorfamily,yetheoftencomestoschoolwearingthesameclotheseveryday_______theweek.A．for B．a(chǎn)t C．of D．from6、Please____theTV.Thebabyisasleep.A．turnup B．turnoff C．turnon7、Thedoctorlookstiredandsleepy____hestayeduplatetolookafterhispatientsyesterday.A．if B．because C．while D．sothat8、YoushouldnoteattoomuchFrenchfries,thoughtheymay__________good.A．feel B．taste C．sound D．fall9、―Mike,you_______themagazinesincelastweek.Canyoureturnitnow?―Sure.A．borrowed B．haveborrowed C．havekept10、Neveryourhomeworkuntilthelastminuteonweekends．A．cutoff B．keepoff C．putoff D．turnoffⅡ.完形填空11、Lastsummer,wewenthikingtomountainsinthecountryside.Onthetopofthemountains,weenjoyedcoolwind1quietlynearourears.Andwewatchedwhitecloudswalkingfreelyinthesky,clearstreamsrunninghappilyinthevalley(山谷),and2insectsflyinggladlyintheair.Wewerehappyto3wildflowersandfruits,andcaughtbeautifulbutterfliesinthevalley.Ilayonthegrasstowatchthe4skyandenjoyedthepeaceofthevalley.Suddenlyatinyinsectflewintomyleftear.ItmadesomanynoisesthatIfeel5.SoIcoveredmyearstostoptheairfromenteringmyear.Myfriendshelpedmetofindsome6togettheinsectout,butfailed.＂Theinsectmust7inthevalley.Ithappenedtoflyintotheyourear.＂alittlegirlsaid8,＂I’veanidea.＂Sheledmetoadarkplace,andcoveredmyrightear.Thensheusedatorch(手電筒)tolightmyleftear.Ifeltcomfortableslowly.Inthetorch9,aninsectflewoutofmyleftear.Maybeweneedn’t10abouttheinsectsthatflewintoourears.Givesomelighttothem,theywillflytowardsthelight.1．A．blowing B．playing C．smiling D．pushing2．A．helpful B．thankful C．successful D．colorful3．A．grow B．pick C．feed D．design4．A．blue B．green C．orange D．coffee5．A．happy B．noisy C．proud D．terrible6．A．ways B．styles C．news D．habits7．A．gethurt B．getlost C．gettired D．getangry8．A．deeply B．a(chǎn)ngrily C．easily D．calmly9．A．sound B．light C．noise D．shape10．A．blow B．think C．worry D．talkⅢ.語法填空12、閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示，在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。HaveyoueverwatchedShadowPlay?Itis1．a(chǎn)rtwhichismixedmusicandshadowplay.Theplayerholdsthehumancharactersbehindthepaperscreenandplaysaseriesofstories.Thecharactersare2．(usual)madeofcowskin.Whenthedaybecomesdark,theplayersset3．thelightandpaperscreenandstarttheirshow.ShadowPlay4．(come)inShanxiduringtheWesternHanDynastytwothousandyearsago,whichisnamedDaoqingShadowPlay.Itwasvery5．/′fe?m?s/inHebeiduringQingDynasty.ThestageoftheShadowPlayisalwaysatablecovered6．a(chǎn)largepieceofpaper.Thelightwasbehindthepaperscreen.Astheshadowplayermoveshisfingers,thecharacterscometolifeandtheirlooks,dressandmovementcanbeclearlyseenfromtheother7．/said/ofthescreen.Theplayerisalsotheleadsinger.Allthecharactersareplayedandvoicedby8．(he).Playingthecharacterswellisnotaneasyjob.Italwaystakesaplayertentotwentyyears.Inorderto9．/pr?ˊtekt/thetraditionalChinesefolkart,theMuseumofDaoqingShadowPlayhasbeenbuiltinGansu.Many10．(art)aretryingtospreadittothestageofChina,evenoftheworld.It’salsoourdutytopreventitformdisappearing.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Rickisastudentatanexpensiveprivateuniversity.Heisluckybecausehehasawonderfulofferfromtheuniversity’ssportsdepartment.Hecanstudyforfreebecauseheisagreatbasketballplayer,andtheteamneedshim.ButRicklikesgoingtopartiesmorethanstudying.Hegoesoutwithhisfriendsfourorfivetimesaweek.Rickmissesalotofclassesbecauseheusuallydoesn’tfeelwellinthemorningafterpartyingallnight.Hetriestodohisbestatbasketballpractice,buthefeelssicktheresometimes,too.RickgetssometeammatestogooutwithhimonaWednesdaynight.Theyareallhavinglotsoffunverylatethatnightanddrinkingalot.Theydecidetoplaybasketballoutside.Astheyplay,oneteammatefallsandbreakshisarm.Theyhavetotakehimtothehospital,andtheyareallveryupset.Naturally,Rick’scoachisveryangry.“Ispoketoyourteachers,”hiscoachsays.“Youmisslotsofclassesandyourgradesareverybad.Andifyoudonotimproveyourgrades,youwillhavetoleavetheteamandtheuniversity.Youhavesomethinkingtodo.”Rickisshockedathiscoach’swords.Hedoesnotwanttoleavetheteam!Hethinksabouthisparentsandhisgrandparents.Theyaresoproudofhim,andhislittlebrothertoldRickhewashishero.Rickknowsthathecandomuchbetter.Rickwantstoshowhisfamilyandhisteamthatheisresponsible.Andmostofall,hisdreamistoplaybasketballatabiguniversity!Hewillnotthrowitawaybypartyinganddrinkingtoomuch.Fromnowon,Rickdecidestobetemperate(節(jié)制的)andenjoywhathelovesmost.1．WhichofthefollowingaboutRickisTRUE?A．Ricklikesstudyingmorethanhelikesgoingtoparties.B．Rickdecidesnottopartyanddrinktoomuchanylonger.C．Rickmissesalotofclassesbecausehepracticesplayingbasketball.D．Rickstudiesintheuniversityforfreebecausehedoeswellinallsubjects.2．Whichisthecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage?①Rick’scoachisveryangrywithhisbadgrades.②OneofRick’steammatesfallsandbreakshisarm.③Rickentersanexpensiveprivateuniversity.④Rickoftengoestopartiesinsteadofstudying.⑤Rickdecidestodohisbesttostudyandpracticeharder.A．③-④-②-①-⑤ B．④-③-⑤-②-①C．③-④-①-②-⑤ D．⑤-③-④-②-①3．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．Nevergiveup B．NevershowoffC．Betterlatethannever D．PracticemakesperfectB14、Thesungivesenergyandtheearthreceivesthesun’senergy.Thewaytheearthinteractswiththesun’senergycanbedisplayedinapicturecalledtheearth’senergybudget（預(yù)算）.Itdisplaysthesun’senergythatreachesusandhowmuchofthatenergyistakeninandhowmuchisthrownbackbytheearthanditsair.Oncetheenergyreachestheearth,someofitistakenbylandandoceans.Theamountofenergythatistakenininfluencesthetemperatures.Theenergythatisnottakeninisthrownbacktospace.Generally,theamountofenergycominginis____theamountofenergygoingout.So,wesaytheearth’senergybudgetisbalanced.Ifmoreenergywascominginthanwasgoingout,theearth’stemperaturewouldincrease.Ontheotherhand,iftoomuchenergyisthrownback,andnottakenin,wewouldseetheearth’stemperaturedropping.Ofallofthesun’senergythathitstheearth,about67%istakeninbytheland,oceans,airandcloudsandabout33%isthrownbackintospace.1．Thepictureaboveshowsushow________hitstheearth.A．thehightemperatureB．theheavyrainC．thesun’senergy2．Inthe2ndparagraph,theunderlinedphrase“equalto”means“______”.A．lessthanB．thesameasC．morethan3．Picture______showsusthemainideaofthelastparagraph.A．B．C．4．Iftoomuchenergyisthrownback,wewillfeel______ontheearth.A．coldB．hotC．warm5．Theamountofenergythatis_______influencesthetemperatures.A．wellbalancedB．thrownbackC．takeninC15、WhyarefirstladiessoimportantintheUnitedStates?Theyareunpaidandhavenoofficialwork?Thereareseveralreasons,butthemostimportantreasonistheyarerolemodelsforotherwomenintheUnitedStates.JacquelineKennedywasthebestfirstladyintheUS.Althoughshewasn’tanactress,modelorsinger,shewasafashionandculturaliconwhocharmedpeoplewherevershewent.IfyouarelookingforsomeonewhoisascharmingasJacquelineKennedy,itwillbehardtofindanyonemoresuitablethanPengLiyuan,wifeofChinesePresidentXiJinping.Ifyouwerewritinganovelandtryingtodescribetheperfectmixtureofpersonalhistory,confidentladyforacharacter,you’dcomeupwithsomeonelikePeng.BornintoafamilyinShandongprovince,shejoinedthePeople’sLiberationArmyattheageof18,doingprettywellinsingingmilitary(軍旅)songs.Butsheisnotonlyfamousforhervoiceandgreatachievements,butalsoforhercharityefforts.Shehas,amongotherthings,workedasamemberofWorldHealthOrganizationtofightagainstAIDS,andhasdonemuchfor2008Sichuanearthquake.ThemediareportedPeng’stripwithherhusband.ThiswasXi’sfirstforeigntripaspresidentandthefirsttimethatChina’sfirstladyappearslikeamodernwomanonPengLiyuan’sfirstofficialstatevisit.ThetripshowsthatshecanbearolemodelforChinesewomen,especiallyyoungChinesewomenathomeandabroad.Inthepast,ChinahasnothadatraditionoffirstladieslikeintheUS.NowthatChinahasahigherpositionontheworldstage,itcanhaveitsfirstlady!AndPengLiyuanistheperfectpersonwithwhomtobegin.1．FirstladiesareimportantintheUSbecause__________.A．theyareunpaid.B．theyhaveofficialwork.C．theyarerolemodelsforotherwomenintheUS.D．theyaremoreimportantthanotherwomenintheUS.2．WhichisNOTrightaccordingtothepassage?A．PengLiyuanisascharmingasJacquelineKennedy.B．PengLiyuanwrotemilitarysongsfromtheageof18.C．ThewriterthinksPengLiyuanisthemostsuitablefirstlady.D．PengLiyuanisfamousnotonlyforhervoiceandgreatachievement,butalsoforhercharitywork.3．Whatinformationcanyougetfromthepassage?A．DalianisPengLiyuan’shometown.B．PengLiyuanjoinedthePartyattheageof18.C．PengLiyuandidalotfor2008Sichuanearthquake.D．PengLiyuanworkedforWorldHealthOrganizationagainstflus.D16、1．Accordingtothekeypoints,what’sthesearchingareaforthemissingplane?A．InthesouthernIndiaOcean.B．InthewaterareaaroundAustralia.C．Inthewaterareainthesouthernpacificocean.D．Inthearea2,500kmsouth-westofPerth,Australia.2．HowmanypassengersaretherefromChinaonthemissingplane?A．370 B．239 C．154 D．3933．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Wecannotstandthissituation.”mean？A．Someofthefamiliescannotliveinthissituation.B．Someofthefamiliescannotstandthereforsolong.C．Someofthefamiliescannotbearalltheterriblethings.D．Someofthefamiliescannotunderstandwhyithashappened.4．Accordingtothereportat15:45,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A．Thereportsarerenewedevery2minutes.B．ThewebpageisshownonSaturday.C．Chinahasfoundoutthedebrisofthemissingplane.D．ThesearchisfocusedonadefinitelylimitedareanearPerth.5．What’sthewebpagemainlyabout?A．PeoplestillkeeponsearchingMH370.B．There’sasmallhopetofindoutMH370.C．PeoplearesearchingMH370muchmorewidely.D．Whatarehappeningtothemissingplane,MH370.E17、閱讀理解。AltiAchentureinAfricaItwaslateatnight,butKevincouldnotsleep．Hisbedwasinsideacampingtent,andjustoutsidethetentwerethefieldsofAfrica,filledwithwildanimals．Hisparentssleptsoundlyinanotherbedacrossfromhim．Hewonderedhowtheycouldbesocalm．Whatifalioncameintotheirtent?Hewasveryfrightened．IttookalongtimebeforeKevinfinallyfellasleep．Whenthesuncameup,hefelthismother'shandonhishead．"Morning,Kcvin！"shesaid,"Timetowakeupandgoonthatasafari．"BeforetheyleftAmerica,hisparentshadexplainedtohimthatasafariwasalongdrivethroughnature,usuallyinAfrica．Duringasafariyoucanseelionsandzebraslivingfree,insteadofcoopedup(限制)inazoo．"Whatifwegetclosetoalion?"Kevinasked．"Ohdarling,"shesaid．"Nothingwillhappentousifwelistentoourguide．"Kevingotdressedslowly,listenedtothebirdssingingoutsideandbegantofeellessafraid．Afterabriefbreakfast,hegotintoajeepwithhisparents．Thedriver,Jim,akind-lookingman,wasalsotheirguide．Thejeeptookoffalongadirtroad．AfteralittlewhileKevinsawsomethingmoveoutofthecornerofhiseye．"Wait!"hesaid．"Iseesomething！"Jimstoppedthecarandtoldthemalltogetout．KevinandhisparentswaitedinthetallgrasswhileJimwalkedaheadofthemandlookedaround．AfteraminuteJimraisedhishandsintheair．"Shhh,"hesaidinalowvoice．"It'snothingdangerousbutdon'tspeakloudly．"KevinandhisparentswalkeduptowhereJimstood,andsoonKevinsawabeautifulgoldencreaturewithdarkbrownspots(點)andavery,verylongneck—agiraffe．"Wow,"saidKevin．Hecouldnotbelievehowclosehewastothegiraffe．Allhisfearsdisappearedandhebegantogetexcitedaboutthedaytocome．1．Kevincouldn'tsleepthatnightbecause___________．A．a(chǎn)lioncameintohistentB．hewasfrightenedC．hisparentssleptsoundlyD．thetentwasuncomfortable2．AccordingtoKevin'sparents,duringasafari,theycan___________．A．drivethroughAfricancitiesB．flyoverAfricanfieldsC．givefoodtolionsandzebrasD．seewildanimalslivingfree3．WhatmadeKevinsurprised?A．Waitinginthetallgrass．B．Listeningtobirdssinging．C．Gettingsoclosetoagiaffe．D．Drivingajeepwithhisparents．F18、閱讀理解，閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的選項中選出最佳答案。ASo,let’simagineyouarewalkingdownthestreetdrinkingaboxoftea.Youfinishdrinkingthetea.Now,whatdoyoudowiththebox?Doyoudropitontheground?Or,doyoudotherightthinganddropitinatrashcan?Hopefully,youdropitinthetrashcanbecause,besidesharmingtheenvironment,litteringisalsoveryimpolite.Recently,amagazinepublishedalistofthemostpolitecitiesintheworld.Theylookedthreethings:didpeoplelitter,didshopclerkssaythankyouanddidpeopleholdthedooropenforthepersonbehindthem?ThetopthreepolitestcitieswereNewYork,USA,Zurich,Switzerland,andToronto,Canada.HongKong,Chinawasnumber35.Shanghaiwasn’tevenonthelist.DoesthatmeanthatShanghaiisnotapolitecity?Well,maybe.Therearedifferentwaystojudge(判斷)politenessbutthesurveywaslookingathowavisitortoacitywouldfeelwhenwalkingarounditspublicplaces.Visitorsdon’tliketostepoveremptyteaboxesastheywalkdownthestreet.Theydon’tlikeitwhentheybuysomethingandtheshopclerkdoesn’tsaythankyouorevengivethemasmile.Theyalsodon’tlikeitwhensomeoneletsadoorslam(砰然關(guān)上)intotheminsteadofholdingitopen.Shanghaiisanicecitybutitisnotalwaysthemostpolitecity.Idon’tthinkthisisintentional(有意的).Ithinkit’sjustalackofawareness(缺乏意識).Chinaisbecomingapopularplacefortouriststovisit.WhentheycometoShanghaitheywillfindafriendlycity:itwouldbeniceiftheyalsofoundapoliteone.And,remember,beingpolitemakesyoufeelgood,too.It’snicetobenice.1．ThefollowingcitiesEXCEPT________areonthelistofthemostpolitecitiesintheworld.A．ShanghaiB．TorontoC．NewYorkD．Zurich2．Howmanycitiesarementionedinthispassage?A．Four.B．Five.C．Six.D．Seven.3．WhyisShanghainotalwaysthemostpolitecityinthesurvey?A．Becausepeopletheredon’trealizetheimportanceofpoliteness.B．BecausepeopletherearenotfriendlyenoughC．Becausethefoodthereisnotdelicious.D．Becausethecityistooold.4．Inthesurvey,itislookedtob