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2024年江蘇省揚州市江都區(qū)中考英語最后一模試卷含答案注意事項:1.答題前,考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫清楚,將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2.選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂;非選擇題必須使用0.5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫,字體工整、筆跡清楚。3.請按照題號順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答,超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效;在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4.保持卡面清潔,不要折疊,不要弄破、弄皺,不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、Therearesomanyfoggydaysthesedays.Weallwanttoknow.A.Howwecandotopreventit B.HowcanwedotopreventitC.Whatwecandotopreventit D.Whatcanwedotopreventit2、Mikelikesplaying____golfwhileIlikeplaying_____piano.A.the,theB.a(chǎn),aC./,theD.the,/3、—ThereisalotofwindinNorthChina.—Well,moretrees________everyyeartostopthewind.A.mustbeplantedB.canplantC.shouldplantedD.mustbeenplanted4、HaveyoueverbeentoHarbin?Yes.I________therewhenIwastwelvefortheIceandSnowFestival.A.havegoonB.havebeenC.wentD.hadbeen5、Jimisn’tfromapoorfamily,yetheoftencomestoschoolwearingthesameclotheseveryday_______theweek.A.for B.a(chǎn)t C.of D.from6、Please____theTV.Thebabyisasleep.A.turnup B.turnoff C.turnon7、Thedoctorlookstiredandsleepy____hestayeduplatetolookafterhispatientsyesterday.A.if B.because C.while D.sothat8、YoushouldnoteattoomuchFrenchfries,thoughtheymay__________good.A.feel B.taste C.sound D.fall9、―Mike,you_______themagazinesincelastweek.Canyoureturnitnow?―Sure.A.borrowed B.haveborrowed C.havekept10、Neveryourhomeworkuntilthelastminuteonweekends.A.cutoff B.keepoff C.putoff D.turnoffⅡ.完形填空11、Lastsummer,wewenthikingtomountainsinthecountryside.Onthetopofthemountains,weenjoyedcoolwind1quietlynearourears.Andwewatchedwhitecloudswalkingfreelyinthesky,clearstreamsrunninghappilyinthevalley(山谷),and2insectsflyinggladlyintheair.Wewerehappyto3wildflowersandfruits,andcaughtbeautifulbutterfliesinthevalley.Ilayonthegrasstowatchthe4skyandenjoyedthepeaceofthevalley.Suddenlyatinyinsectflewintomyleftear.ItmadesomanynoisesthatIfeel5.SoIcoveredmyearstostoptheairfromenteringmyear.Myfriendshelpedmetofindsome6togettheinsectout,butfailed."Theinsectmust7inthevalley.Ithappenedtoflyintotheyourear."alittlegirlsaid8,"I’veanidea."Sheledmetoadarkplace,andcoveredmyrightear.Thensheusedatorch(手電筒)tolightmyleftear.Ifeltcomfortableslowly.Inthetorch9,aninsectflewoutofmyleftear.Maybeweneedn’t10abouttheinsectsthatflewintoourears.Givesomelighttothem,theywillflytowardsthelight.1.A.blowing B.playing C.smiling D.pushing2.A.helpful B.thankful C.successful D.colorful3.A.grow B.pick C.feed D.design4.A.blue B.green C.orange D.coffee5.A.happy B.noisy C.proud D.terrible6.A.ways B.styles C.news D.habits7.A.gethurt B.getlost C.gettired D.getangry8.A.deeply B.a(chǎn)ngrily C.easily D.calmly9.A.sound B.light C.noise D.shape10.A.blow B.think C.worry D.talkⅢ.語法填空12、閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)語境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示,在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確,使短文意思完整、行文連貫。HaveyoueverwatchedShadowPlay?Itis1.a(chǎn)rtwhichismixedmusicandshadowplay.Theplayerholdsthehumancharactersbehindthepaperscreenandplaysaseriesofstories.Thecharactersare2.(usual)madeofcowskin.Whenthedaybecomesdark,theplayersset3.thelightandpaperscreenandstarttheirshow.ShadowPlay4.(come)inShanxiduringtheWesternHanDynastytwothousandyearsago,whichisnamedDaoqingShadowPlay.Itwasvery5./′fe?m?s/inHebeiduringQingDynasty.ThestageoftheShadowPlayisalwaysatablecovered6.a(chǎn)largepieceofpaper.Thelightwasbehindthepaperscreen.Astheshadowplayermoveshisfingers,thecharacterscometolifeandtheirlooks,dressandmovementcanbeclearlyseenfromtheother7./said/ofthescreen.Theplayerisalsotheleadsinger.Allthecharactersareplayedandvoicedby8.(he).Playingthecharacterswellisnotaneasyjob.Italwaystakesaplayertentotwentyyears.Inorderto9./pr?ˊtekt/thetraditionalChinesefolkart,theMuseumofDaoqingShadowPlayhasbeenbuiltinGansu.Many10.(art)aretryingtospreadittothestageofChina,evenoftheworld.It’salsoourdutytopreventitformdisappearing.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Rickisastudentatanexpensiveprivateuniversity.Heisluckybecausehehasawonderfulofferfromtheuniversity’ssportsdepartment.Hecanstudyforfreebecauseheisagreatbasketballplayer,andtheteamneedshim.ButRicklikesgoingtopartiesmorethanstudying.Hegoesoutwithhisfriendsfourorfivetimesaweek.Rickmissesalotofclassesbecauseheusuallydoesn’tfeelwellinthemorningafterpartyingallnight.Hetriestodohisbestatbasketballpractice,buthefeelssicktheresometimes,too.RickgetssometeammatestogooutwithhimonaWednesdaynight.Theyareallhavinglotsoffunverylatethatnightanddrinkingalot.Theydecidetoplaybasketballoutside.Astheyplay,oneteammatefallsandbreakshisarm.Theyhavetotakehimtothehospital,andtheyareallveryupset.Naturally,Rick’scoachisveryangry.“Ispoketoyourteachers,”hiscoachsays.“Youmisslotsofclassesandyourgradesareverybad.Andifyoudonotimproveyourgrades,youwillhavetoleavetheteamandtheuniversity.Youhavesomethinkingtodo.”Rickisshockedathiscoach’swords.Hedoesnotwanttoleavetheteam!Hethinksabouthisparentsandhisgrandparents.Theyaresoproudofhim,andhislittlebrothertoldRickhewashishero.Rickknowsthathecandomuchbetter.Rickwantstoshowhisfamilyandhisteamthatheisresponsible.Andmostofall,hisdreamistoplaybasketballatabiguniversity!Hewillnotthrowitawaybypartyinganddrinkingtoomuch.Fromnowon,Rickdecidestobetemperate(節(jié)制的)andenjoywhathelovesmost.1.WhichofthefollowingaboutRickisTRUE?A.Ricklikesstudyingmorethanhelikesgoingtoparties.B.Rickdecidesnottopartyanddrinktoomuchanylonger.C.Rickmissesalotofclassesbecausehepracticesplayingbasketball.D.Rickstudiesintheuniversityforfreebecausehedoeswellinallsubjects.2.Whichisthecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage?①Rick’scoachisveryangrywithhisbadgrades.②OneofRick’steammatesfallsandbreakshisarm.③Rickentersanexpensiveprivateuniversity.④Rickoftengoestopartiesinsteadofstudying.⑤Rickdecidestodohisbesttostudyandpracticeharder.A.③-④-②-①-⑤ B.④-③-⑤-②-①C.③-④-①-②-⑤ D.⑤-③-④-②-①3.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Nevergiveup B.NevershowoffC.Betterlatethannever D.PracticemakesperfectB14、Thesungivesenergyandtheearthreceivesthesun’senergy.Thewaytheearthinteractswiththesun’senergycanbedisplayedinapicturecalledtheearth’senergybudget(預(yù)算).Itdisplaysthesun’senergythatreachesusandhowmuchofthatenergyistakeninandhowmuchisthrownbackbytheearthanditsair.Oncetheenergyreachestheearth,someofitistakenbylandandoceans.Theamountofenergythatistakenininfluencesthetemperatures.Theenergythatisnottakeninisthrownbacktospace.Generally,theamountofenergycominginis____theamountofenergygoingout.So,wesaytheearth’senergybudgetisbalanced.Ifmoreenergywascominginthanwasgoingout,theearth’stemperaturewouldincrease.Ontheotherhand,iftoomuchenergyisthrownback,andnottakenin,wewouldseetheearth’stemperaturedropping.Ofallofthesun’senergythathitstheearth,about67%istakeninbytheland,oceans,airandcloudsandabout33%isthrownbackintospace.1.Thepictureaboveshowsushow________hitstheearth.A.thehightemperatureB.theheavyrainC.thesun’senergy2.Inthe2ndparagraph,theunderlinedphrase“equalto”means“______”.A.lessthanB.thesameasC.morethan3.Picture______showsusthemainideaofthelastparagraph.A.B.C.4.Iftoomuchenergyisthrownback,wewillfeel______ontheearth.A.coldB.hotC.warm5.Theamountofenergythatis_______influencesthetemperatures.A.wellbalancedB.thrownbackC.takeninC15、WhyarefirstladiessoimportantintheUnitedStates?Theyareunpaidandhavenoofficialwork?Thereareseveralreasons,butthemostimportantreasonistheyarerolemodelsforotherwomenintheUnitedStates.JacquelineKennedywasthebestfirstladyintheUS.Althoughshewasn’tanactress,modelorsinger,shewasafashionandculturaliconwhocharmedpeoplewherevershewent.IfyouarelookingforsomeonewhoisascharmingasJacquelineKennedy,itwillbehardtofindanyonemoresuitablethanPengLiyuan,wifeofChinesePresidentXiJinping.Ifyouwerewritinganovelandtryingtodescribetheperfectmixtureofpersonalhistory,confidentladyforacharacter,you’dcomeupwithsomeonelikePeng.BornintoafamilyinShandongprovince,shejoinedthePeople’sLiberationArmyattheageof18,doingprettywellinsingingmilitary(軍旅)songs.Butsheisnotonlyfamousforhervoiceandgreatachievements,butalsoforhercharityefforts.Shehas,amongotherthings,workedasamemberofWorldHealthOrganizationtofightagainstAIDS,andhasdonemuchfor2008Sichuanearthquake.ThemediareportedPeng’stripwithherhusband.ThiswasXi’sfirstforeigntripaspresidentandthefirsttimethatChina’sfirstladyappearslikeamodernwomanonPengLiyuan’sfirstofficialstatevisit.ThetripshowsthatshecanbearolemodelforChinesewomen,especiallyyoungChinesewomenathomeandabroad.Inthepast,ChinahasnothadatraditionoffirstladieslikeintheUS.NowthatChinahasahigherpositionontheworldstage,itcanhaveitsfirstlady!AndPengLiyuanistheperfectpersonwithwhomtobegin.1.FirstladiesareimportantintheUSbecause__________.A.theyareunpaid.B.theyhaveofficialwork.C.theyarerolemodelsforotherwomenintheUS.D.theyaremoreimportantthanotherwomenintheUS.2.WhichisNOTrightaccordingtothepassage?A.PengLiyuanisascharmingasJacquelineKennedy.B.PengLiyuanwrotemilitarysongsfromtheageof18.C.ThewriterthinksPengLiyuanisthemostsuitablefirstlady.D.PengLiyuanisfamousnotonlyforhervoiceandgreatachievement,butalsoforhercharitywork.3.Whatinformationcanyougetfromthepassage?A.DalianisPengLiyuan’shometown.B.PengLiyuanjoinedthePartyattheageof18.C.PengLiyuandidalotfor2008Sichuanearthquake.D.PengLiyuanworkedforWorldHealthOrganizationagainstflus.D16、1.Accordingtothekeypoints,what’sthesearchingareaforthemissingplane?A.InthesouthernIndiaOcean.B.InthewaterareaaroundAustralia.C.Inthewaterareainthesouthernpacificocean.D.Inthearea2,500kmsouth-westofPerth,Australia.2.HowmanypassengersaretherefromChinaonthemissingplane?A.370 B.239 C.154 D.3933.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Wecannotstandthissituation.”mean?A.Someofthefamiliescannotliveinthissituation.B.Someofthefamiliescannotstandthereforsolong.C.Someofthefamiliescannotbearalltheterriblethings.D.Someofthefamiliescannotunderstandwhyithashappened.4.Accordingtothereportat15:45,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Thereportsarerenewedevery2minutes.B.ThewebpageisshownonSaturday.C.Chinahasfoundoutthedebrisofthemissingplane.D.ThesearchisfocusedonadefinitelylimitedareanearPerth.5.What’sthewebpagemainlyabout?A.PeoplestillkeeponsearchingMH370.B.There’sasmallhopetofindoutMH370.C.PeoplearesearchingMH370muchmorewidely.D.Whatarehappeningtothemissingplane,MH370.E17、閱讀理解。AltiAchentureinAfricaItwaslateatnight,butKevincouldnotsleep.Hisbedwasinsideacampingtent,andjustoutsidethetentwerethefieldsofAfrica,filledwithwildanimals.Hisparentssleptsoundlyinanotherbedacrossfromhim.Hewonderedhowtheycouldbesocalm.Whatifalioncameintotheirtent?Hewasveryfrightened.IttookalongtimebeforeKevinfinallyfellasleep.Whenthesuncameup,hefelthismother'shandonhishead."Morning,Kcvin!"shesaid,"Timetowakeupandgoonthatasafari."BeforetheyleftAmerica,hisparentshadexplainedtohimthatasafariwasalongdrivethroughnature,usuallyinAfrica.Duringasafariyoucanseelionsandzebraslivingfree,insteadofcoopedup(限制)inazoo."Whatifwegetclosetoalion?"Kevinasked."Ohdarling,"shesaid."Nothingwillhappentousifwelistentoourguide."Kevingotdressedslowly,listenedtothebirdssingingoutsideandbegantofeellessafraid.Afterabriefbreakfast,hegotintoajeepwithhisparents.Thedriver,Jim,akind-lookingman,wasalsotheirguide.Thejeeptookoffalongadirtroad.AfteralittlewhileKevinsawsomethingmoveoutofthecornerofhiseye."Wait!"hesaid."Iseesomething!"Jimstoppedthecarandtoldthemalltogetout.KevinandhisparentswaitedinthetallgrasswhileJimwalkedaheadofthemandlookedaround.AfteraminuteJimraisedhishandsintheair."Shhh,"hesaidinalowvoice."It'snothingdangerousbutdon'tspeakloudly."KevinandhisparentswalkeduptowhereJimstood,andsoonKevinsawabeautifulgoldencreaturewithdarkbrownspots(點)andavery,verylongneck—agiraffe."Wow,"saidKevin.Hecouldnotbelievehowclosehewastothegiraffe.Allhisfearsdisappearedandhebegantogetexcitedaboutthedaytocome.1.Kevincouldn'tsleepthatnightbecause___________.A.a(chǎn)lioncameintohistentB.hewasfrightenedC.hisparentssleptsoundlyD.thetentwasuncomfortable2.AccordingtoKevin'sparents,duringasafari,theycan___________.A.drivethroughAfricancitiesB.flyoverAfricanfieldsC.givefoodtolionsandzebrasD.seewildanimalslivingfree3.WhatmadeKevinsurprised?A.Waitinginthetallgrass.B.Listeningtobirdssinging.C.Gettingsoclosetoagiaffe.D.Drivingajeepwithhisparents.F18、閱讀理解,閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的選項中選出最佳答案。ASo,let’simagineyouarewalkingdownthestreetdrinkingaboxoftea.Youfinishdrinkingthetea.Now,whatdoyoudowiththebox?Doyoudropitontheground?Or,doyoudotherightthinganddropitinatrashcan?Hopefully,youdropitinthetrashcanbecause,besidesharmingtheenvironment,litteringisalsoveryimpolite.Recently,amagazinepublishedalistofthemostpolitecitiesintheworld.Theylookedthreethings:didpeoplelitter,didshopclerkssaythankyouanddidpeopleholdthedooropenforthepersonbehindthem?ThetopthreepolitestcitieswereNewYork,USA,Zurich,Switzerland,andToronto,Canada.HongKong,Chinawasnumber35.Shanghaiwasn’tevenonthelist.DoesthatmeanthatShanghaiisnotapolitecity?Well,maybe.Therearedifferentwaystojudge(判斷)politenessbutthesurveywaslookingathowavisitortoacitywouldfeelwhenwalkingarounditspublicplaces.Visitorsdon’tliketostepoveremptyteaboxesastheywalkdownthestreet.Theydon’tlikeitwhentheybuysomethingandtheshopclerkdoesn’tsaythankyouorevengivethemasmile.Theyalsodon’tlikeitwhensomeoneletsadoorslam(砰然關(guān)上)intotheminsteadofholdingitopen.Shanghaiisanicecitybutitisnotalwaysthemostpolitecity.Idon’tthinkthisisintentional(有意的).Ithinkit’sjustalackofawareness(缺乏意識).Chinaisbecomingapopularplacefortouriststovisit.WhentheycometoShanghaitheywillfindafriendlycity:itwouldbeniceiftheyalsofoundapoliteone.And,remember,beingpolitemakesyoufeelgood,too.It’snicetobenice.1.ThefollowingcitiesEXCEPT________areonthelistofthemostpolitecitiesintheworld.A.ShanghaiB.TorontoC.NewYorkD.Zurich2.Howmanycitiesarementionedinthispassage?A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.D.Seven.3.WhyisShanghainotalwaysthemostpolitecityinthesurvey?A.Becausepeopletheredon’trealizetheimportanceofpoliteness.B.BecausepeopletherearenotfriendlyenoughC.Becausethefoodthereisnotdelicious.D.Becausethecityistooold.4.Inthesurvey,itislookedtob
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