江蘇省南京溧水區(qū)四校聯(lián)考2023-2024學(xué)年中考試題猜想英語(yǔ)試卷含答案注意事項(xiàng)1．考生要認(rèn)真填寫考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位序號(hào)。2．試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3．考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、Theself-divingplaneprovestobeusefulinmanyways.___smartinventionitis!A．WhatB．WhataC．WhatanD．How2、Mysonseldomhas______breakfast.Itis______unhealthyhabit.Youmustaskhimtochangeit.A．/,an B．/,a C．the,an D．the,a3、—Mayweleavetheclassroomnow?—No,you_____.You______toleaveuntilthebellrings.A．can’t;areallowed B．mustn’t;aren’tallowedC．needn’t;areallowed D．needn’t;aren’tallowed4、Youtothemeetingthisafternoonifyouhavesomethingimportanttodo.A．needn’ttocome B．don’tneedcomeC．don’tneedcoming D．needn’tcome5、—Sonia,isthisyourdictionary?—Oh,no,it’snot______.AskLiLei.Heislookingfor______.A．me;hers B．mine;him C．my;her D．mine;his6、—Idon’tlikerainyorwindyweather.Whataboutyou?—__________.Ican’tdoanyoutdooractivities.A．MetooB．SodoIC．NeitherdoID．NorIdo7、—Nevergiveup,andIbelieveyouwillbesuccessful.—Thankyou,Mum.1won’t_____you_____.A．let;down B．keep;off C．cheer;up8、—Icalledyouseveraltimeslastnight,buttherewasnoanswer.—Oh,I’mreallysorry.I____mymobilephoneattheofficeyesterday.A．haveleft B．wasleaving C．left9、singersA．climbs B．parents C．works10、YuGuangzhongisafamouswriterandpoet______wrotethewell-knownpoemNostalgia(《鄉(xiāng)愁》)andpassedawayonDecember14th,2017.A．who B．which C．what D．whoseⅡ.完形填空11、Everyonewantstobesuccessfulinlife.Asaninth-gradestudent,youmustbethirsty1successatschool.However,it’sdifficulttolearnallthelessonswell.Hereissomeadvice.First,besuretomakeupyourmind2hard.Itissmartofyoutodoyourbestinyourstudies.Inthatway,youmayhaveachancetoenjoysuccessthatbelongstoyou.Afterall,3thereisawill,thereisaway.Second,it’snecessaryforyoutohaveagoodstudy4.Whilestudying,makesuretopayattentiontoit.Afteryoufinishyourstudy,don’tforgettofind5forfuninordertohelpyourelaxaswell.Third,youshouldtrytolearneverysubjectwell.Ifyou6asubject,youneedtotrytodowellinit.Youshouldoftenreminded7whyyouneedtostudy.Finally,youhadbettertakenotesinclassbecauseyoucannotremember8.Thesenoteswillbehelpfulforyoutorevieworrememberwhatyou9.Ifyouforgetsomepoints,youcangooverthem.Asasayinggoes,“Ajourneyofathousandmiles10asinglestep.Ifyoufollowtheadviceaboveandtakeactionrightaway,yoursuccessisjustaroundthecorner!根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1．A．for B．of C．on2．A．working B．towork C．toworking3．A．when B．where C．what4．A．rule B．place C．habit5．A．sometimes B．sometimes C．sometime6．A．a(chǎn)reweakin B．a(chǎn)regoodat C．a(chǎn)reinchargeof7．A．you B．yours C．yourself8．A．something B．a(chǎn)nything C．everything9．A．werelearning B．willlearn C．havelearnt10．A．beginswith B．comesupwith C．partswithⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空12、AlecplaystheviolinandStellaplaysthefluteinthebandattheirschool.Theschoolhastwobands1．a(chǎn)reknownasthetrainingbandandtheconcertband.Everyonebeginsinthetrainingband.“Attheverybeginning,Iplayedit2．(terrible)!”saysStella.“Myfamilyaskedmetopracticeinthebackyard3．theydidn’tlikethenoise.”AlecandStellahavebeenplayingtheirinstrumentsforayearnowsotheysoundmuchbetter.Theyarebothintheconcertbandandtheyarelearning4．(difficult)musicthanbefore.“We’relearningthemusicfromthefilmPiratesoftheCaribbean.Itsoundsfantastic!”saysAlec.“Itisreallygreat5．(play)inthebandwithotherkids.”Aswellasbeingfun,many6．(scientist)saythatlearningamusicalinstrumentisgoodforyourbrain.Ithelpschildren7．theirreadingandmathskills.Ithelpsthemlearntoconcentrate.Alecthinksthatlearningtheviolinhashelped8．(he)atschool.“IhavetoconcentrateandthinkaboutnothingwhenI’mpracticing,”hesays.“Andnowit’seasierformetoconcentrateonmyschoolwork.”Learningmusiccan9．helpchildrenbecomemoresureofthemselves.AsStel1asays,“ThefirsttimeI10．(stand)infrontofanaudienceIwasscared.ButnowIreallyenjoyit.”Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Tenyearsago,manypeoplethoughtthattheageofthephysicalbook(紙質(zhì)書)wascomingtoanend.Theobjectsthathadbeenthecompanions(伙伴)ofmillionsofreadersforhundredsofyearswereabouttodieout.Soon,we’dallbereadingonlittleelectronicscreensandlaughingatthememoryofplacescalled“l(fā)ibraries”and“bookshops”.Butitseemsnottrueabouttheideaofthedeathofthephysicalbooks.AtleastintheUK,asTheGuardiannoted,salesofe-booksarefallingwhilesalesofpaperbooksarerising.Moresurprisingly,it’syoungpeoplewhoarebuyingthemostphysicalbooks.Morethan60percentof16-to-24-year-oldspreferredprintbookstoe-books.Themostpopularreasongivenwas:“Iliketoholdtheproduct.”Booksbecomeverypersonalobjectstoloversofreading.Itoftenstartswiththewaytheygetthem.Manybuyersofbooksliketowritedowntheirnameontheinsidecoverwhenthey'veboughtone.Andwecarrybooksaroundwithuseverywhere.Ifthere’samarkmadeonthepagesfromcoffeeorfood,itdoesn’tmatter.Theseaccidentsmakethebook–ourbook–evenmorepersonal.It’sasifreadersofphysicalbooksmakefriendswiththem.Ofcourse,somecouldsaythatthedevicesonwhichpeoplereade-books,likeKindlesandiPadsarealsoobjectsthatwelike.Butitisn'tquitethesame.AKindle,canholdasmanypiecesofwritingasawholelibrary.Butastorywerememberfromourtimeturningitspagesinourfavouritearmchairentersourmemoryforever.Physicalbooksareasvaluabletosomereadersasitemsofjewelryorphotographsoffamilymembers.This“friendship”peopledevelopwithbooksisn’tjustaboutfeelings.Researchhasshownthatreadersremembermoreinformationreadfromphysicalbooksthanelectronicones.However,there’snodoubte-booksareheretostay.Theyaren’tsimplya“heretoday,gonetomorrow”thing.Butit’salsocertainthatphysicalbooks,whichhavebeeninproductionsincethefifteenthcentury,areheretostay,too.1．Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A．Physicalbookswillsoonnolongerbemade.B．Salesofe-booksandprintbooksarebothrising．C．Loversofphysicalbooksaremostlyoldpeople.D．PhysicalbooksaremakingacomebackintheUK.2．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasafeatureofphysicalbooks?A．Readerscanformaverycloserelationshipwiththeirbooks.B．Physicalbooksmaycarryreaders’valuablememories.C．Readersgetmoreinformationfromphysicalbooksthane-books.D．Itiseasierforreaderstomakenotesonphysicalbooks.3．Whydidtheauthorwritethisarticle?A．Toexplainwhyphysicalbookswillnotdisappearsoon.B．TodescribedifferentreadingtastesintheUK.C．Toexplainwhatmakesphysicalbookspersonal.D．Torecommendthatreadersreadmorephysicalbooks.B14、Powerof“bigdata”Manyofusmayhaveexperiencedthepleasantsurpriseofseeingrecommended(推薦的)songsafteryoulistentocertainsongsonamusicapp.Whenweopenshoppingwebsites,wearemorelikelytoseethingsonthehomepagethatwemightwanttobuy.Thisisbasedondata(數(shù)據(jù)).Dataisnolongeronlyaboutnumbers,butinformationfromalmosteveryaspectofourlives:ourlocation,shoppinghabitsandinterests.Allofthisiscalled“bigdata”.InDecember,PresidentXiJinpingcalledforChinatospeedupitsbigdatastrategyinordertobetterservesocialandeconomicdevelopmentandimprovepeople’slives.Healsoaskedforgreateruseofbigdatainareaslikeeducation,socialsecurityandtransportation.ThepastfewyearshaveseenbigdatabeingusedmoreofteninChina.Theroleitplaysintourismisjustoneexample.Thedatatravelersshareonlineisprovidingthetourismindustrywithalotofinformationaboutthecountry’sscenicareas.Afterthedataisanalyzed(分析),differentscenicareascancreatetheirownonlineintroductionforothertravelerstosee.Theintroductionnotonlyshowtravelers’reviews,butalsotellthescenicareaswhichservicesneedtobeimproved.Bigdataisalsoanimportantgrowthengine(增長(zhǎng)引擎)foreconomicdevelopment.Withanannualgrowthrateof30percent,salesofbigdataservicesandproductsinChinawillreachonetrillionyuanyearlyby2020.1．Whatis“bigdata”?A．Songsandshoppinglists. B．Technologiesandhabits.C．Informationfromwebsites. D．Numbersandinformation.2．Whatisthepurposeofdeveloping“bigdata”inChina?A．Tomakeitaninternationaltrend.B．Tocollectasmuchinformationaspossible.C．TobetterservethedevelopmentofChina.D．ToimproveChina’stouristsindustry.3．Theunderlinedwords“scenicareas”inParagraph5mightmean_____inChinese.A．現(xiàn)場(chǎng) B．景區(qū) C．景象 D．環(huán)境4．Thewritergivestheexampleoftourisminorderto_____.A．a(chǎn)ttractreaderstotravelaroundthecountryB．helptravelerslearntouseonlineprofilesC．showhow“bigdata”isusedinChinaD．explainwhy“bigdata”isagrowthengineC15、Fortravelerswithasenseofadventureandwhosowanttoexperiencesomeofthehistoryandmysteryoftheancientworld,hereisalistofcooldestinationsthatyoumaywanttoconsiderforyournextholiday.AngkorWat,CambodiaBuiltinthe12thcentury,AngkorWat(meaning“capitalmonastery”)wasatempleintheancientKhmercapitalcityofAngkor.ItisCambodia’sbest-knowntouristattractionandappearsonthecountry’sflag.Thetempleisknownforitsbeautifularchitectureandreliefs.You'llneedatleastthreedaystofullydiscoverthedelightsofthemagnificentsite.MachuPicchu,PeruMachuPicchuwasbuilthighintheAndesMountainsofSouthAmericabytheIncainthe15thcentury.Althoughwellpreserveditsexactpurposeisunknown.Itisfamousthroughouttheworldnotonlyforitsincredibledesignbutalsoforthenaturalbeautythatsurroundsit.Giveyourselfaweektoexplorethismagnificentsiteandmakeyou’refitastherewillbealotofclimbing.Stonehenge,EnglandTheentireStonehengesitewasconstructedoverthousandsofyears.Butwhyandhowitwasbuiltremainsamystery.Astheweathercanbeprettybleakinwinterandthecrowdshugeinsummer,wesuggestautumnisthebesttimetovisitthesemonsterrocks.Pompeii,ItalyWhenMountVesuviuseruptedin79A．D．,Pompeiiwasburiedundermanylayersofash,preservingthecityexactlyasitwaswhenthevolcanoerupted.Becausesomanyobjectswerepreserved,archaeologistsandvisitorsareabletobetterunderstanddailylifeintheancientRomanEmpire.1．Whichlocationoffersthemostdirectviewintodailylifeintheancientworld?A．Pompeii.B．Stonehenge.C．AnkorWat.D．MachuPiccu.2．WhymaypeoplewanttovisitMachuPiccu?A．ToclimbtheAndesMountains.B．Todiscoverhowitwasbuilt.C．Toexplorebothhistoryandnature.D．TolearntospeakSpanish.3．WhenisthebesttimetovisitStonehenge?A．Summer.B．Spring.C．Winter.D．Autumn.4．Wherewouldyouprobablyreadsuchanarticle?A．Inahistorytextbook.B．Inanarcheology（考古）journal.C．Inatravelmagazine.D．Inanadventurenovel.D16、MichelleObamaisthefirstladyofAmerica.ShevisitedChinaonMarch20th,2014.WhenshemetthepresidentXi,sheworeareddress.Shesaidherreddressisalwaysreadyfortheimportantmoment.DoyouknowsheisalsothefirstladyoffashionAmerican?EveryfirstladysinceLouHoover(exceptBessTruman)hasappearedinthehigh-fashionmagazine,Vogue.ButMrs.Obamaisonlythesecondtoappearonthecover.SheappearedwearingapinksilkdressbyJasonWu.WhenshewasinterviewedbytheeditorofVogue,Mrs.Obamasaidwhatshewearsisalwayspaidattentiontobymanypeople.“I’mnotgoingtopretendthatIdon'tcareaboutit.”shesaid.MostcovermodelshavetheirclotheschosenforthembyVogue,oratleasteditorsworkasadvisers.However,Mrs.ObamadidchooseoutfitsfortheVoguephotosfromlabels(商標(biāo))shehadwornbefore.“Shedoesn'tneedanyhelp.Shelovesfashionandknowswhatworksforher,”Talleysaid.“She’sneverhadaconversationwithmeabout,`Whatdoyouthink?'or`Howdidthislook?'AndI'mgladforthat.”1．Fromthesecondparagraphweknow__________.A．everyfirstladyhasappearedonthecoverofVogueB．onlyBessTrumanhasappearedonthecoverofVogueC．onlytwofirstladieshaveappearedonthecoverofVogueD．onlyMrs.ObamahasappearedonthecoverofVogue2．Accordingtothepassage,weknowMrs.Obama________.A．isawomanofkindnessB．hasherownsenseofbeautyandideaC．herselfisaclothesdesignerandmodelD．doesn’tliketobewatchedchangingclothesE17、Whyareblackcatsbad?November17isanimportantdayforblackcatsinItaly.Ananimalrightsgrouphasnamedthatday“BlackCatDay”tostopthekillingofthousandsofthecats.Whydopeople____theanimalsomuch?Itisbecausepeoplebelieveblackcatsbringbadluckiftheywalkacrossyourpath.Theblackcatisjustoneofthe____ofsuperstition(迷信）.YoumayalreadyknowthatWesternpeopledon’tlikethenumber13.Theyalsobelievethatwalkingunderaladder,openinganumbrellaindoorsand____amirrorcanalsobringbadluck.AccordingtoAndrewMacaskill,whoworksforTimes,Britishpeoplebelieveitis____toseeonemagpie(喜鵲).Buttwobringgoodluck.“InBritain,peopleliketohaveahorseshoesoverthedoor.Theybelieveitcanbringgoodluck,”Macaskillsaid.“Butthehorseshoeneedstobetherightwayup.Theluck____ifitisupsidedown.”IntheUS,peopleusuallyspitonanewbaseballbatbeforeusingitforthefirsttime.Theythinkthiscanbringgoodluck.Also,itisbelievedthatgoodspiritsliveintrees.Sobyknockingonanythingmadefromwood,peoplecancalluponthosespiritsforprotectionagainstmisfortune.PeopleintheUSalsobelievethereareevil（邪惡的）spiritsinblooms（掃帚）.So____leanabroomagainstabed.Theevilspiritswillcastaspellonthebed.1．A．love B．keep C．hate D．raise2．A．symbols B．stories C．ways D．means3．A．buying B．breaking C．borrowing D．bringing4．A．lucky B．unlucky C．possible D．impossible5．A．throwsaway B．runsaway C．givesaway D．putsaway6．A．a(chǎn)lways B．usually C．sometimes D．neverF18、HerearesomenewsfromChinaDailyinFebruary,2016.1.Airqualityin271outof338prefecture-level(地級(jí))orabovecitiesfailedtomeetnationalstandardsontheChineseNewYearEveto6amthenextmorningonFeb8,primarilybecauseofpollutioncausedbyfirecrackers(煙花爆竹).2.AccordingtodatareleasedbyCCTV,theSpringFestivalGala(春晚)waswatchedonTVdomesticallyby690millionviewswhile138millionpeoplewatcheditonline.3.KungFuPanda3andTheMermaid《美人魚》wereverypopularmoviesduringtheSpringFestival.ButTheMermaidhasearnedmorethan2billionyuanafterninedaysinChinesemainlandtheaters.ItisexpectedtobreaktheboxofficerecordsFast&Furious7《速7》andMonsterHunt《捉妖記》setontheChinesemainlandtobecomethehighestearningfilminChina’sfilmhistory.4.Aftertheuniversaltwo-childpolicy,Chinawillhaveababyboom.EspeciallyChinesepeoplehavetr