高一年級期末考試英語試題考試時間120分鐘滿分150分第一部分：單項選擇（25分）1.Firstimpressionarethemostlasting,youneverget_____secondchancetomake________firstimpression.A.a;the B.the;the C.a;a D.the;a【答案】C【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：句意：第一印象是最持久的，你永遠不可能有另一個機會去再給別人留下一次第一印象。第一空修飾限定chance用不定冠詞，asecond表示“又一次”，“再一次”。第二空修飾impression，泛指，所以用不定冠詞，且first首字的發(fā)音為輔音音素，所以用不定冠詞a來修飾。故選C。2.Iwon’tbelieveituntilI_______itwithmyowneyes.A.see B.hasseen C.saw D.willsee【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查主將從現。句意：我要親眼看到才會相信。時間、條件、讓步狀語從句中，主句使用一般將來時，從句用一般現在時。所以until引導的時間狀語從句中應使用一般現在時。故選A。3.Paperbagsproducedeveryyearare_______theworld’sproductionofvehicles.A.threetimeweightof B.asthreetimesheavyasC.threetimestheweightof D.threetimesasheavieras【答案】C【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查倍數表達法。句意：每年生產的紙帶的重量是全球生產的汽車總量的三倍。倍數放在as...as/比較級/thelength/size/width/heightof等的前面，排除B；as...as中間用形容詞或副詞的原級，排除D，選項A的表達錯誤，應該是threetimesthe/length/size/width/heightof。故選C。4.—Isawnomorethanonemotorcarinthatshop.Willyougoandbuy_____?—No,I’dratherfind_____inothershops.A.one,one B.it;itC.one;it D.it;one【答案】D【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查代詞。句意：——我在那家商店里只看到一輛汽車。你會去買嗎？——不，我寧愿在其他商店找一輛。nomorethanone表示＂只有一步車＂，只能買那一部，故第一空填it；第二空表泛指，指代前文提到同類名詞用one。故選D?！军c睛】5.—Whatabouttherent?—______Youcanpayweeklyormonthly.A.It’suptoyou B.That’sallrightC.Youcan’tmissit D.Notatall【答案】A【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查情景交際和習慣用語。句意：——租金怎么算？——你來定，按周或按月都行。A.It’suptoyou根據你的情況來定；B.That’sallright沒關系；C.Youcan’tmissit別錯過；D.Notatall一點也不。根據“Youcanpayweeklyormonthly.”可知，你來定，按周或按月都行。故選A。6.Weshouldtryto______makingthesamemistakeagain.A.delay B.avoid C.imagine D.admit【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們應該盡量避免再犯同樣錯誤。Adelay推遲；B.avoid避免；C.imagine想象；D.admit承認。根據常識可知，我們應該盡量避免再犯同樣的錯誤，所以空處需用動詞avoid。故選B。7.Treesneedwatertogrow;_________,friendshipneedsourheartandpassiontodevelop.A.fortunately B.generally C.naturally D.similarly【答案】D【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：樹木需要水才能生長；同樣，友誼也需要我們的心和激情才能發(fā)展。A.fortunately幸運地；B.generally一般地；C.naturally自然地；D.similarly同樣地，相似地。此處表示相似之處，需用副詞similarly。故選D。8.Iwillgiveyousomearticleswhichyoucan_______whenyouwritethereport.A.referto B.answerto C.leadto D.talkto【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我給你一些文章，你寫報告時可以參考它們。A.referto參考；B.answerto回應；C.leadto導致；D.talkto和……交談。根據“whenyouwritethereport”可知，是給對方一些文章作參考。故選A。9.Ifyoustandhere,youwillget_______oftheriver.A.sight B.view C.scene D.scenery【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：如果你站在這里，你將會觀賞到整條河流的風景。A.sight側重指旅游觀光的風光，包括城市景色或自然風光景色。也指人造景物或奇特的景色；B.view是普通名詞，多指從遠處或高處所見的景色；C.scene指具體的、局部的或一時的景色，可以是自然形成的，也可人工造成的；D.scenery指一個國家或某一地區(qū)的整體自然風景。由語義可知，人是站在高處看的。故選B。10.Doyouremember________byourteacherwhenyoustopped_____lateforclass?A.tobepraised,toe B.beingpraised,ingC.beingpraised,toe D.tobepraised;ing【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：你還記得當你不再上課遲到時你被老師表揚的事情嗎？考查非謂語動詞todo和doing作賓語的區(qū)別；remembertodosth.記得去做某事；rememberdoingsth.記得做過某事；stoptodosth.停下來去做某事；stopdoingsth.停止正在做的事情。根據句意記得被老師表揚過這件事情，所以第一個空用rememberbeingpraised；不再遲到，即停止遲到用stopinglate。故選B。11.LittleTomwastheonlyoneofhisfamilyto_________thatbigearthquake.A.remain B.leave C.live D.survive【答案】D【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：小湯姆是他家在那次大地震中唯一幸存下來的人。A.remain依然是；B.leave離開；C.live居??；D.survive幸存。根據空后“thatbigearthquake.”可知，空處需用動詞survive，表示在地震中存活下來。故選D。12.Withthecostofliving_______,theyfinditdifficulttomakeendsmeet.A.togoup B.togodown C.goingup D.goingdown【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：隨著生活成本的上漲，他們發(fā)現很難維持生計。goup“上漲，上升”；godown“下降”；根據后半句難以維持生計可知是生活成本上漲了，故應該用goup；再結合空格前withthecostof可知空格處應填賓語補足語，此處還考查with的復合結構，with+賓語+todo（表將來）；with+賓語+doing（表主動）；with+賓語+done（表被動）。根據后半句句意可知，生活成本已經上漲，不能用togoup，而用goingup。故選C。13.Themanagersayshereallycan’t_______towaitanotherday,becauseheissobusy.A.waste B.afford C.spend D.cost【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：經理說他實在經不起再等一天了，因為他實在太忙了。A.waste浪費；B.afford（有時間）做，能做；C.spend花費（主語為人）；D.cost花費（主語常為物）。根據后文“becauseheissobusy.”可知，此處需用afford，表示沒有時間再等一天了。故選B。14.Shewassupposed_______athome,buthermotherfoundherplayinginthestreet.A.studying B.tobestudying C.study D.studied【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：她本應該在家學習，但是她媽媽發(fā)現她正在街上玩。besupposedtodosth.“本應該做某事”；根據空格前wassupposed可知空格處應填動詞不定式。且動作一直在進行。故選B。15.Ifyou_____hiswife’sine______hisown,thetotaloftheirine_______3,000yuan.A.add;to;willaddupto B.add;to;addstoC.addup;for;addsupto D.willadd;for;addsup【答案】A【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)和動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：如果你把他妻子的收入加到他自己的收入里，他們的收入總和將達到3000元。add…to…把……加到……，addup相加，addupto合計為，此處是if引導的條件狀語從句，表示對將來情況的預測，遵循“主將從現”原則，所以第一空處謂語動詞需用一般現在時態(tài)，排除選項D，第三空處謂語動詞需用一般將來時態(tài)。由此可知，前兩空需用add…to，第三空處需用willaddupto。故選A。16.Inthedarkforests_____________,somelargeenoughtoholdseveralEnglishtowns.A.standmanylakes B.liemanylakesC.manylakeslie D.manylakesstand【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查倒裝句。句意：在茂密的森林里有許多湖泊，有一些足夠大可以容納好幾個城鎮(zhèn)。地點狀語放在句首時，主句用全部倒裝，表示某物存在于某處，動詞應用lie。故選B。17.When_______differentcultures,weoftenpayattentiononlytothedifferenceswithoutnoticingthemanysimilarities.A.pared B.beingparedC.paring D.havingpared【答案】C【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查分詞做狀語。句意：當比較不同的文化的時候，我們通常總注意到它們之間的區(qū)別而沒有注意到它們之間的相似之處。動詞pare與句子we構成主動關系，就使用動詞的現在分詞。故C正確。18.Thereweresevenpeoplekilledintheaccident,fourchildren________.A.including B.containing C.included D.contained【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：事故中有七人死亡，包括四名兒童。contain和include都有“包含”的意思，但contain強調容量，表示包含所含之物的全部或部分；include強調范圍，表示所包含之物中的一部分，此處應用“include”；且與“fourchildren”之間是被動關系，應用過去分詞作后置定語。故選C項。19.Loseonehourinthemorning________youwillbelookingforittherestoftheday.A.but B.and C.or D.so【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：在早上失去的一個小時，你需要花費一天時間去彌補。A.but但是；B.and而且；C.or或者；D.so因此。結合后文“youwillbelookingforittherestoftheday”以及空前是以lose動詞原形開頭是祈使句，可知，此處是“祈使句+and+簡單句”結構，前后文為并列關系。故選B。20.Theboywasso________aboutNetgamesthatheplayedonlineovertenhourseveryday.A.interested B.crazy C.pleased D.puzzled【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：這個男孩對網絡游戲是如此的狂熱以至于他每天在網上玩十多個小時。A.interested感興趣的，固定短語為beinterestedin表示“對……感興趣”；B.crazy狂熱的，固定短語為becrazyabout表示“對……著迷狂熱”；C.pleased高興，滿意，固定短語為bepleasedat/with/aboutsth表示“對……滿意”；D.puzzled困惑的，固定短語為bepuzzledabout表示“對……感到困惑”。根據“heplayedonlineovertenhourseveryday.”可知，男孩對游戲上癮著迷。故選B項。21.Iwas______inthemiddleofmycallbecauseIhadnocoinstoputinthebox.A.cutoff B.brokendown C.hungup D.putdown【答案】A【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：我的打到一半時被切斷了，因為我沒有硬幣了。A.cutoff切斷；B.brokendown拋錨；C.hungup懸掛；掛斷；D.putdown鎮(zhèn)壓。根據“becauseIhadnocoinstoputinthebox.”可知，是打到一半時被切斷。故選A。22.Thefootballmatchwillbeputoffifit_________.A.willrain B.rains C.rained D.israining【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：足球比賽因為大雨將會推遲。if引導的條件狀語從句復合句中，主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現在時表將來，故選B。23.Theexpert_______tothemeetingcamefromdifferentcountriesaroundtheworld.A.inviting B.areinviting C.beinginvited D.invited【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：被邀請參加會議的專家來自世界各地。分析句子可知，此處為非謂語動詞，且“invite”與主語“Theexpert”之間是被動關系，表示“被邀請參加會議的專家”，應用過去分詞作定語。故選D項。24.IwonderwhyJenny______tousrecently.Weshouldhaveheardfromherbynow.A.hasn’twritten B.doesn’twrite C.won’twrite D.hadn’twritten【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：我很想知道為什么詹妮最近不寫信給我們了。我們現在本應該收到她的信了。根據本句中的時間狀語“recently（最近）”以及下文的時間狀語“bynow（到現在為止）”可知，寫信這件事情發(fā)生在過去，但是對現在產生影響——我們到現在都沒有收到她的來信；根據時態(tài)知識點，動作發(fā)生在過去對現在產生影響（說話者強調這個影響或者結果）時要用現在完成時。故選A。25.ThesongsungbyJayChouisperfect;totellyouthetruth,Ihaveneverheard________before.A.thebetterone B.thebestone C.abetterone D.agoodone【答案】C【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查比較級。句意：周杰倫唱的歌很完美；說實話，這是我聽過最好的歌。根據上文“Ihaveneverheard”可知此處為“否定詞+比較級”表最高級含義，且one此處表泛指，應用不定冠詞。故選C。第二部分閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Iamsuremanypeoplehavesaidaboutme,“Hemustbethehappiestmanintheworld!”Buttheywerewrong.___26___Iwasfamousandhad___27___money,Iwasnotreallyhappy.Ifoundmyselfasking,“___28___doesallthisnotgivemerealhappiness?”Newspaperssaid,“KrissAkabusiistheEuropeanchampion.Hehasalso___29___anOlympicbronzemedal.”Nowbeforeallthishappened,Ihad___30___,“IfIcanbeeachampion,Iwillbehappy.Iwill___31___alotofmoneyandthenenjoy___32___.Iwillhaveagoodtime.”WhenIwenttotheEdinburghGames,inmyhotel___33___Ifoundabookbymybedside.ItwascalledWhat’sRealHappinessinLife?I___34___thisbookupandreadsomeofthestoriesinit.Thebookmainlytoldaboutthehappinessbroughtbyhelpingothers.ButIsaidto____35____,“Allthesethingsaretoo____36____formetodo.”ButthatnightIhada____37____.Ifoundmyselfstandingbyariver.I____38____avoicecallingtomefromtheothersideoftheriver.Thevoicesaid,“Youknowhelpingothersisas____39____ascrossingtheriver,andit’snotasdifficultasyouimagine.”ThensuddenlyIawoke.IrealizedIwas____40____nowwhenparedtobefore.IfoundIhadreal____41____ofmind.SoIcannowtellmyfriendswhatIhave____42____.Beingfamousandhavingalotofmoney____43____gavemehappiness.SoallIcansaytoyouisthis—weare____44____whenwethinkthattobefamousandrichwillmakeushappy.NowIhaveachildren’sTVprogramcalledRecordBreakers.Ihaveno____45____aboutwhattomorrowwillbring.26.A.So B.Because C.But D.Although27.A.little B.alittle C.no D.much28A.What B.Why C.How D.When29.A.lost B.missed C.won D.caught30.A.recognized B.wanted C.thought D.whispered31.A.seek B.obtain C.handle D.produce32.A.films B.sports C.life D.nature33.A.yard B.garden C.hall D.bedroom34.A.picked B.drew C.made D.put35.A.him B.her C.myself D.it36.A.sudden B.lucky C.simple D.hard37.A.rest B.dream C.trip D.sleep38.A.recognized B.heard C.imitated D.recorded39.A.interested B.funny C.easy D.nervous40.A.different B.familiar C.similar D.sensible41.A.anger B.fear C.peace D.excitement42.A.created B.found C.copied D.given43.A.always B.usually C.never D.often44.A.lucky B.wise C.foolish D.clever45.A.feelings B.satisfactions C.certainties D.worries【答案】26.D27.D28.B29.C30.C31.B32.C33.D34.A35.C36.D37.B38.B39.C40.A41.C42.B43.C44.C45.D【解析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章主要講述了KrissAkabusi自身的經歷，論述了錢財和名氣不能使得一個人真正的快樂，要想獲得真正的快樂就要去幫助別人。【26題詳解】考查連詞。句意：雖然我很有名，也很有錢，但我并不是很快樂。A.So因此；B.Because因為；C.But但是；D.Although盡管。根據“Iwasnotreallyhappy.”可知，盡管作者有錢有名，但他仍然不快樂。故選D項?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：句意：雖然我很有名，也很有錢，但我并不是很快樂。A.little少到幾乎沒有的；B.alittle一點；C.no沒有；D.much許多的。根據“Beingfamousandhavingalotofmoney___18___gavemehappiness.”提示可知，作者很有錢。故選D項。【28題詳解】考查疑問詞詞義辨析。句意：我發(fā)現自己在問：“為什么這一切都沒有給我真正的快樂?”A.What什么；B.Why為什么；C.How怎么；D.When什么時候。根據“Iwasnotreallyhappy.”可知，作者想知道自己沒有感到真正快樂的理由，對于原因提問用why。故選B項。【29題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他還獲得了一枚奧運銅牌。A.lost失去；B.missed錯過；C.won獲得；D.caught抓住。根據“anOlympicbronzemedal”可知KrissAkabusi不僅是歐洲冠軍，還獲得了一枚奧運銅牌。故選C項?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在這一切發(fā)生之前，我曾想過：“如果我能成為冠軍，我會很高興?！盇.recognized承認；B.wanted想要；C.thought認為；D.whispered低聲說。根據“Nowbeforeallthishappened,”以及“IfIcanbeeachampion,Iwillbehappy.Iwill6alotofmoneyandthenenjoy7.Iwillhaveagoodtime.”可知，可知這是KrissAkabusi在成為冠軍之前，心中所想。故選C項?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我會得到很多錢，然后享受生活。A.seek尋找；B.obtain得到；C.handle處理；D.produce生產。根據“alotofmoney”結合生活常識，可知獲得奧運冠軍后，也會有很多金錢的收入，此處意為得到很多錢，obtainalotofmoney。故選B項。【32題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我會得到很多錢，然后享受生活。A.films電影；B.sports運動；C.life生活；D.nature自然。根據后文“Iwillhaveagoodtime.”可知，作者原以為得到很多錢后可以好好享受生活。故選C項?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：去愛丁堡看比賽時，在旅館的臥室里，我在床邊發(fā)現了一本書。A.yard院子；B.garden花園；C.hall大廳；D.bedroom臥室。根據“Ifoundabookbymybedside.”在床邊發(fā)現書，可知作者是在臥室里的床邊發(fā)現的書。故選D項?！?4題詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：我拿起這本書，讀了其中的一些故事。A.pickedsth.up撿起；B.drewsth.up寫出；C.madesth.up編造；D.putsth.up張貼。根據“andreadsomeofthestoriesinit.”可知，作者發(fā)現床邊的書并拿起來閱讀。故選A項?！?5題詳解】考查代詞。句意：但我對自己說：“這一切對我來說太難了。”A.him他（賓格）；B.her她（賓格）；C.myself我自己；D.it它。根據句意可知，作者是在和自己說話，故此處應填反身代詞表示“我自己”。saytooneself自言自語。故選C項?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但我對自己說：“這一切對我來說太難了?！盇.sudden突然的；B.lucky幸運的；C.simple簡單的；D.hard困難的。根據下文“it’snotasdifficultasyouimagine”可知，作者覺得幫助別人對他來說太難了。故選D項?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但那天晚上我做了一個夢。A.rest休息；B.dream夢；C.trip旅行；D.sleep睡眠。根據下文“ThensuddenlyIawoke.”以及作者描寫的內容可知，作者是做夢了。故選B項?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我聽到河的另一邊有個聲音在叫我。A.recognized識別；B.heard聽到；C.imitated模仿；D.recorded記錄。根據“callingtomefromtheothersideoftheriver.”可知，作者在夢中聽到了一個聲音在叫作者。故選B項?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：那個聲音說:“你知道嗎，幫助別人就像過河一樣容易，并不像你想象的那么困難?！盇.interested有趣的；B.funny搞笑的；C.easy容易的；D.nervous緊張的。結合下文“it’snotasdifficultasyouimagine”可知幫助別人是容易的。故選C項。【40題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我意識到我現在和以前不一樣了。A.different不同的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.similar類似的；D.sensible明智的。根據“IfoundIhadreal16ofmind.”可知，作者通過夢境后發(fā)現幫助別人沒有他想的那么困難，想法已經和以前不同了。故選A項?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我發(fā)現我的內心真的很平靜。A.anger生氣；B.fear害怕；C.peace平靜；D.excitement激動。根據“Ihaveno20aboutwhattomorrowwillbring.”可知，此處表達了作者對于幫助別人這件事可以平靜面對，不再覺得困難了。peaceofmind內心的平靜，符合語境。故選C項。【42題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：現在我可以告訴我的朋友們我的發(fā)現了。A.created創(chuàng)造；B.found發(fā)現；C.copied抄寫；D.given給。根據“Beingfamousandhavingalotofmoney___18___gavemehappiness.”可知，作者發(fā)現了名氣和錢財從來不可以讓我們幸福，他想告訴他的朋友們他這個發(fā)現。故選B項。【43題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：出名和擁有很多錢從來沒有給我幸福。A.always總是；B.usually經常；C.never從不；D.often時常。根據“___1___Iwasfamousandhad___2___money,Iwasnotreallyhappy.”及全文可知，名氣和錢財并沒有讓作者幸福過。故選C項?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：所以我能對你說的就是——如果我們認為出名和富有就能使我們幸福，那我們就是愚蠢的。A.lucky幸運的；B.wise明智的；C.foolish愚蠢的；D.clever聰明的。根據“Beingfamousandhavingalotofmoney___18___gavemehappiness.”作者認為，既然出名和富有不能使我們幸福，那些認為這些可以讓我們得到幸福的人就不明智了。故選C項?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我不擔心明天會發(fā)生什么。A.feelings感覺；B.satisfactions滿意；C.certainties確實的事情；D.worries擔心。結合上文“IfoundIhadreal___16___ofmind.”可知，作者的內心已經平靜下來了，因此他也不會再擔心明天未知的事情了。故選D項。第三部分：閱讀理解（50分）閱讀下面短文，然后從所給A,B,C.D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AYearsagopeoplecouldhardlyaccepttheideasofawoman’sbeingadoctor.Inordertogetintomedicalschoolin1847,ElizabethBlackwellwasaskedtokeepitasecretthatshewasawoman.Thiswascontrarytoherbeliefs,andsherefusedtodoit.Afterenteringmedicalschool,Elizabethoftenhadtosummonallhercouragetofreetheunkindnessofteachersandclassmates.Byhergreatefforts,shewasabletopleteherstudies.Manypeoplecametohergraduationjusttohavealookatawomandoctor.DoctorBlackwellsoonfoundthatmostpeoplewerenotasreadyastogotoawomandoctor.Shehadtostruggletomakealiving.Thencamethegreatdaywhenshewasofferedajobasadoctorinahospital.Shedidsowellthatshewasaskedtoorganizeanewhospitalandmedicalcollege.TheUnitedStatescannowbeproudofthousandsofwomendoctors.46.HowdoyouthinkElizabethwastreatedinthemedicalschool?A.Kindly. B.Unfairly.C.Normally. D.Cruelly.47.ManypeoplecametoseeElizabethwhenshegraduated.A.becausetheywantedtocongratulateheronbeingadoctorB.buttheydidn’tbelieveshewouldbefamousinthefutureC.becausetheywantedtofindoutthesecretofhersuccessD.buttheyweren’tsurethatshecouldmanagetofinishherschooling48.Whenshewasatthemedicalschool,Blackwell.A.hadtopretendtobeaboystudentinclassB.wasdiscouragedbytheothers’criticallooksC.feltsorrythatshewasawomanD.madegreatefforttodowellinherlessons49.Aftergraduation,Elizabethfoundthat.A.shewasnotrightforthejobandhadtostruggleforalivingB.shemustorganizeanewhospitalandmedicalcollegeforwomenC.fewpeoplewerewillingtogotoawomandoctorD.mostpeoplewerereadytogotoawomandoctor50.WhatinfactwasElizabeth’sgreateffortinthemedicalschool?A.Tostudyhardtopleteherstudies.B.Torefusetopretendtobeaboy.C.Torealizeherideaofbeingadoctor.D.Tostruggleforthepositionofthewomen.【答案】46.B47.B48.D49.C50.D【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了伊麗莎白在醫(yī)學院從不被看好到自己建立醫(yī)院，使成千上萬的女醫(yī)生被社會認可的故事?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。文章第一段“Yearsagopeoplecouldhardlyaccepttheideasofawoman’sbeingadoctor.”（多年前，人們很難接受女人當醫(yī)生的想法。）以及“Afterenteringmedicalschool,Elizabethoftenhadtosummonallhercouragetofreetheunkindnessofteachersandclassmates.”（進入醫(yī)學院后，伊麗莎白常常不得不鼓起全部勇氣，擺脫老師和同學的不友善。）可以得知醫(yī)學院對于女士是不公平的，故選B項?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。通過文章中“Manypeoplecametohergraduationjusttohavealookatawomandoctor.”（很多人來參加她的畢業(yè)典禮只是為了看一眼女醫(yī)生。）可以推測得知這些人不相信伊麗莎白將來會出名，故選B項。【48題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。通過文章中寫道“Afterenteringmedicalschool,Elizabethoftenhadtosummonallhercouragetofreetheunkindnessofteachersandclassmates.Byhergreatefforts,shewasabletopleteherstudies.”（進入醫(yī)學院后，伊麗莎白常常不得不鼓起全部勇氣，擺脫老師和同學的不友善。通過她的努力，她得以完成學業(yè)。）得知當她在醫(yī)學院的時候，伊麗莎白努力把功課學好。故選D項?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。文章中“DoctorBlackwellsoonfoundthatmostpeoplewerenotasreadyastogotoawomandoctor.”（布萊克威爾醫(yī)生很快發(fā)現，大多數人還沒有準備好去看女醫(yī)生。）說明伊麗莎白發(fā)現很少有人愿意去看女醫(yī)生，故選C項?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。通過文章最后一句“TheUnitedStatescannowbeproudofthousandsofwomendoctors.”（美國現在可以為成千上萬的女醫(yī)生感到驕傲。）可以推斷出，伊麗莎白在醫(yī)學院的努力不只是為了實現自己當醫(yī)生的夢想，而是在為了婦女的地位而斗爭。故選D項。BMalaysiaisacountryofexcitingbeauty,withatropical（熱帶的）climate.Malaysia’sweatherishotterinthelowlandsandcoolerinthemountainsandhighlands.Temperaturesvarybetween20and30centigrade.Rainfallcanbeexpectedatanytime,withanaverageofbetween200and260centimeters.TheMalaysianpopulationconsistsofMalays,Chinese,IndiansandEurasians.ItsmainreligionsareIslam,Buddhism,Hinduism,TaoismandChristianity.ItsnationallanguageisMalay.Englishiswidelyspokenandisusedalloverthecountry.OtherlanguagesspokeninMalaysiaaresomeChinesedialects,Tamil,PortugueseandArabic.Malaysiaisanexcitingandfascinatingplacefortourists,withsomethingspecialplannedthroughouttheyear.Thenaturalattractionsareplentiful,withmagnificentmountainslyingingreen,largestretchesofsandybeachesandhospitableandfriendlypeople.Malaysia’seconomyisthemostadvancedinthispartoftheworld.TheannualineisM$1,680,oneofthehighestinthewholeofAsia.Malaysiaistheworld’sleadingexporterofrubber,tin,tropicalhardwood,palmoil,pepper,tea,coffeeandcocoaandhasvastresourcesofoil.Malaysia’scapitalisKualaLumpurinthesouthwestoftheMalayPeninsula.KualaLumpuraroseinthe1860swhentinwasdiscovered,grewandspreadveryquickly.Itbecamethestate’scapitalwithinfortyyearsofitsfounding.Nowitishometooveronemillioninhabitants(居民),about56%ofwhomareChinese,28%Malaysandtherestarefromanywhereandeverywhere.51.IfyouvisitMalaysia,youwillsee________.A.peopleofthewhiteandyellowracesB.manytemplesandchurchesC.beautifultropicalsceneryD.Alloftheabove.52.ThoughMalayisMalaysia’snationallanguage,______.A.overhalfofitspopulationspeakChineseB.EnglishisalsoapopularlanguageC.peopledon’tknowMalayD.it’sonlyspokenbyMalays53.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassageA.MalaysiaisoneoftherichestcountriesinAsia.B.ItrainsalittlenowandalittletheninMalaysia.C.KualaLumpurbecameMalaysia’scapitalbefore1910.D.Malaysiaisrichinagriculturalproducts.【答案】51.D52.B53.B【解析】這是一篇說明文。短文介紹了馬來西亞的相關信息?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段“Malaysiaisacountryofexcitingbeauty,withatropical（熱帶的）climate.”第二段“TheMalaysianpopulationconsistsofMalays,Chinese,IndiansandEurasians.ItsmainreligionsareIslam,Buddhism,Hinduism,TaoismandChristianity.”馬來西亞人口包括馬來人、華人、印度人和亞歐人。其主要宗教有伊斯蘭教、佛教、印度教、道教和基督教。根據第一段“Malaysiaisacountryofexcitingbeauty,withatropical（熱帶的）climate”馬來西亞是一個美麗的國家，有熱帶氣候。第三段“Thenaturalattractionsareplentiful,withmagnificentmountainslyingingreen,largestretchesofsandybeachesandhospitableandfriendlypeople.”自然景觀豐富，雄偉的群山綠意盎然，大片的沙灘，熱情友好的人民。故D項正確?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段“Englishiswidelyspokenandisusedalloverthecountry.”可知英語是很流行的語言。故B項正確?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段的句子“Rainfallcanbeexpectedatanytime,withanaverageofbetween200and260centimeter”降雨隨時可能出現，平均降雨量在200至260厘米之間，說明雨水很多。故B項表述不對，故B項正確。CHundredsofyearsago,aRomanarmycamenorthfromEnglandtomakewaronScotland.TheScots,abravepeople,lovetheircountry.TheyfoughthardtodrivetheenemyoutofScotland.ButthereweretoomanyoftheRomans.ItlookedasiftheRomanswouldwin.Onenight,theleaderoftheScotsmarchedhissoldierstothetopofahill.“Wewillrestheretonight,mymen,”hesaid,“Tomorrowwewillfightonemorebattle①.Wemustwin,orwewilldie.”Theywereallverytired.Sotheyatetheirsupperquicklyandfellasleep.Therewerefourguardsonduty,buttheywereverytired,too,andonebyone,theyfellasleep.TheRomanswerenotasleep.Quicklytheygatheredatthefootofthehill.Slowlytheywentupthehill.ClosertheycametothesleepingScots.Theywerealmostatthetop.Afewminutesmorethewarwouldbeover.Suddenly,oneofthemputhisfootonathistle(薊).HecriedoutandhissuddencrywoketheScots.Inaminutetheywereontheirfeetandreadyforabattle.Thefightingwashard,butitdidnotlastlong.TheScotswipedouttheRomansandsavedScotland②.Thethistleisnotabeautifulplant.Ithassharpneedlesalloverit.Fewpeoplelikedit.ButthepeopleofScotlandlikeditsomuchthattheymadeittheirnationalflower.54.Hundredsofyearsago,theRomans____.A.camefromthenorththroughEnglandtomakewaronScotlandB.cametothenorthScotlandfromEnglandtomakewaronScotlandC.camefromthenorthofEnglandtofighttheScotsD.cametothenorthfromthesouthofBritaintofighttheScots55.AttheshoutofaRomansoldier,alltheScotswhowereasleepatthehill____.A.begantofighttheRomanshardB.stoodupwithoutputtingontheirshoesandbegantofightC.wokeandroseimmediately,readytofightD.puttheirfeetintotheirshoesatonceandwerereadytofight56.Theresultofthewaristhat____.A.theRomanskilledalltheScotsB.theScotsweredefeatedC.theScotsweredrivenoutofScotlandD.theScotsdefeatedtheRomans57.TheScotsmadethistletheirnationalflowerbecausethistle____.A.islovely,thoughnotbeautifulB.gavethemhappinessC.isakindofusefulplantD.helpedtheScotsinwipingouttheRomans【答案】54.B55.C56.D57.D【解析】這是一篇記敘文。本文介紹了羅馬人到蘇格蘭侵略，蘇格蘭人在薊的幫助下消滅的羅馬人，拯救了蘇格蘭的故事?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據文章的第一段的“Hundredsofyearsago,aRomanarmycamenorthfromEnglandtomakewaronScotland.”幾百年前，一支羅馬軍隊從英格蘭北上，對蘇格蘭開戰(zhàn)。故選B項。【55題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第四段“HecriedoutandhissuddencrywoketheScots.Inaminutetheywereontheirfeetandreadyforabattle.”可知，他大叫起來，突然的叫聲驚醒了蘇格蘭人。不一會兒他們就站起來準備戰(zhàn)斗了。故選C【56題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段“TheScotswipedouttheRomansandsavedScotland”可知，蘇格蘭人消滅了羅馬人。選D?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段和第五段“Suddenly,oneofthemputhisfootonathistle(薊).HecriedoutandhissuddencrywoketheScots.Inaminutetheywereontheirfeetandreadyforabattle.Thefightingwashard,butitdidnotlastlong.TheScotswipedouttheRomansandsavedScotland②.Thethistleisnotabeautifulplant.Ithassharpneedlesalloverit.Fewpeoplelikedit.ButthepeopleofScotlandlikeditsomuchthattheymadeittheirnationalflower.”可知，然，其中一只腳踩在薊上。他大叫起來，突然的叫聲驚醒了蘇格蘭人。不一會兒他們就站起來準備戰(zhàn)斗了。戰(zhàn)斗很艱苦，但沒有持續(xù)多久。蘇格蘭人消滅了羅馬人，拯救了蘇格蘭。薊不是一種美麗的植物。它全身都是鋒利的刺。很少有人喜歡它。但是蘇格蘭人民非常喜歡它，所以他們把它作為自己的國花。因為薊幫助蘇格蘭人打敗了羅馬人，所以他們把薊定為國花。選D。DFadingbeautySheiswidelyseenasproofthatgoodlookscanlastforever.But,atnearly500yearsofage,timeiscatchingupwiththeMonaLisa.Thehealthofthefamouspicture,paintedbyLeonardoDaVinciin1505,isgettingworsebytheyear,accordingtotheLouvreMuseum(盧浮宮博物館)whereitishoused.“Thethin,woodenpanelonwhichtheMonaLisaispaintedinoilhaschangedshapesinceexpertscheckedittwoyearsago,”themuseumsaid.Visitorshavenoticedchangesbutrepairingtheworld’smostfamouspaintingisnoteasy.ExpertsarenotsureaboutthematerialstheItalianartistusedandtheircurrentchemicalstate(化學狀態(tài)).Nearly6millionpeoplegotoseetheMonaLisaeveryyear,manyattractedbythemysteryofhersmile.“Itisveryinterestingthatwhenyou’renotlookingather,sheseemstobesmiling,andthenyoulookatherandshestops,”saidProfessorMargaretLivingstoneofHarvardUniversity.“It’sbecausedirectvision(視覺)isexcellentatpickingupdetail,butlesssuitedtolookingatshadows.DaVincipaintedthesmileinshadows.”[However,theactualhistoryoftheMonaLisaisjustasmysteriousasthesmile.DaVincihimselfloveditsomuchthathealwayscarrieditwithhim,untilitwaseventuallysoldtoFrance’sKingFrancisIin1519.In1911,thepaintingwasstolenfromtheLouvrebyaformeremployee,whotookitoutofthemuseumhiddenunderhiscoat.HesaidheplannedtoreturnittoItaly.ThepaintingwassentbacktoFrancetwoyearslater.DuringWorldWarII,FrenchhidthepaintinginsmalltownstokeepitoutofthehandsofGermanforces.Likemanyoldladies,theMonaLisahassomeinterestingstoriestotell.58.Whatdoesthewritermeanby“timeiscatchingupwiththeMonaLisa”?A.Thepaintingwomanisnotsobeautifulanymore.B.Ageingissomethingthataffectsusall.C.Thepaintingneedsrepairing.D.Atsuchanoldage,sheisnolongerpopular.59.Whatmakestherepairworkdifficult?A.Thewoodenpanelisthinandold.B.Nooneknowsexactlywhatmaterialswereusedtocreatethepaintingandhowitmightrespondtotreatment.C.Thehealthofthepaintingissuffering.D.Expertscan’tagreeonhowtocarryoutrepairs.60.WhatmakeshersomysteriousaccordingtoProfessorLivingston?A.ThematerialstheItalianartistused. B.Thewayshesmiles.C.ThewayDaVincipaintedthesmile. D.Itplaysatrickuponthehumaneyes【答案】58.C59.B60.C【解析】這是一篇說明文。短文介紹了“蒙達麗莎的微笑”這幅畫，隨著歲月的流逝，也發(fā)生了一些破損現象，同時文章也講了這幅畫背后的故事以及它的特別之處?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據從文章第二段的句子“Thehealthofthefamouspicture,paintedbyLeonardoDaVinciin1505,isgettingworsebytheyear,accordingtotheLouvreMuseum(盧浮宮博物館)whereitishoused.”可知，據盧浮宮博物館（LouvreMuseum）介紹，這幅著名畫作是達芬奇（LeonardoDaVinci）于1505年繪制的，其健康狀況逐年惡化。所以作者所說的“時間在追趕蒙娜麗莎”是在說名畫蒙娜麗莎狀態(tài)越來越差，就是需要修繕了。故選C項。【59題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據文章的第三段的句子“ExpertsarenotsureaboutthematerialstheItalianartistusedandtheircurrentchemicalstate(化學狀態(tài))”專家們對這位意大利藝術家所使用的材料和他們目前的化學狀態(tài)并不確定。由此可知，使修復工作變得困難是沒有人確切知道創(chuàng)作這幅畫時使用了什么材料，以及處理后會有什么反。故選B項；【60題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“DaVincipaintedthesmileinshadows.”可知，達芬奇是在陰影里畫她的微笑的。所以利文斯頓教授說，是達芬奇畫微笑的方式讓她如此神秘。故選C項。ETheEnglishareoftendescribedasunfriendlypeoplewhodon’ttalktostrangers（陌生人）.ButnotLondontaxidrivers.Ionceaskedonecabbytodescribehislifetomeandhedidn’tstoptalkinguntilIarrivedhomehalfanhourlater.Hetoldmemanyinterestingstoriesandthisisoneofthem.“Somestrang