1.2023考試院新增200詞詳解

1accomplishmentn.成就，成績(jī)；技能，才藝；完成，實(shí)現(xiàn)

Cuttingthebudgetwasanimpressiveaccomplishment.

削減預(yù)算是一個(gè)令人印象深刻的成就。

2adolescentn.青少年adj.青春期的；不成熟的

Astheindividualadolescentseekstogrowmoreindependentofthe

family,peergroupsandfriendsbecomeimportantpointsofreference.

3alertadj.警惕的，警覺(jué)的；機(jī)敏的，敏捷的；意識(shí)到，注意到

v.向……報(bào)警，使警覺(jué)；提示，提醒（某人）n.警報(bào)，警示；警戒，

警惕；（電子設(shè)備的）提示信號(hào)；警戒期

Themedicinecanmakeitdifficulttoremainalert.

4amazedadj.驚奇的，驚訝的

Shecouldn'thelpfeelingamazedathisstupidity.

5amidprep.在...過(guò)程中，在中，被所環(huán)繞

Oldfarmhousescouldbeseenamidthetrees.

6anchorn.錨；支柱，靠山

v.拋錨，泊（船）；使穩(wěn)固，使固定；成為支柱；使扎根，使基于

支持，保護(hù)

adj.末棒的，最后一棒的

Asshewaited，shebegantostudytheanchorcablesaroundher.

7anniversaryn.周年紀(jì)念（日）

Othersevenoffertosende-mailremindersofupcomingbirthdays,

anniversariesandholidays.

8appabbr.（計(jì)算機(jī)）應(yīng)用程序，應(yīng)用軟件

Youcandownloadanappthatremindsyouofthingsyouhavetodo.

9appliancen.家用電器，裝置；應(yīng)用

Peoplearespendingmoreoftheirincomeongoodssuchascarsand

appliances.

10arouseV.引起，激起；叫醒，喚醒

ThesuccessoftherecentTVserieshasarousedyoungpeople's

curiosityaboutnatureingeneral.

11ashn.（香煙或木頭等的）灰；灰燼，廢墟；骨灰，遺骸

V.把……化為灰燼；以灰覆蓋，撒灰于；憚（煙）灰

Theexplosionspewedashandgolfball-sizedfireballsintotheair.

12basementn.地下室，地庫(kù)

Geophysicistsbelievethebasementrockextendsfortensofmilesinto

theearth.

13begv.乞求，懇求；乞討，行乞

Sherantothenearesthouseandbeggedforhelp.

14besidesprep.除...之外（還）

adv.而且，再說(shuō)：此外,也

Peoplechoosejobsforotherreasonsbesidesmoney.

15binn.垃圾桶；儲(chǔ)物箱

V.把…扔進(jìn)垃圾箱；摒棄，拒絕；把.…放（或貯藏）在箱（倉(cāng)）

中

Pleaseputallyourrubbishinthelitterbin.

16bindV.捆綁，系；包扎；使緊密聯(lián)系；迫使，使負(fù)有義務(wù)（或責(zé)任）

（使凝結(jié)，（使）粘合；裝訂；給……鑲邊，給……滾邊

n.法律約束；連結(jié)線(xiàn)；蔓，藤

Thepileofnewspaperswasboundwithstring.

17blossomn.（樹(shù)木的）花，花簇；開(kāi)花，花期

V.開(kāi)花；成長(zhǎng)，繁盛，興旺

Itwasspringtimeandtheslopeswereablazewithalmondblossom,

thevividgreenterracesedgedwithblueirises.

18boomn.繁榮；流行，風(fēng)靡；隆隆聲

V.迅速發(fā)展，繁榮；轟鳴，轟響

Theeconomywentfromboomtobustveryquickly.

19burstv.爆炸，爆裂，脹開(kāi)；沖，闖，突然出現(xiàn)；猛然打開(kāi)；突然發(fā)生

突然發(fā)作m突發(fā)，迸發(fā)，爆裂，裂口

Thistimeheturnedaway,andburstintotears.

20bushn.灌木，灌木叢；荒野，叢林地帶；濃密的頭發(fā)

V.蓬松；伸展，叢生；以灌木裝飾

Theylayunderabushnearthefriendlydeer.

21captureV.俘獲，捕獲，奪取，占領(lǐng)；吸引，引起；拍攝，錄制

n.捕獲，被捕獲，被捕獲的人（或物）；占領(lǐng)；奪取，搶占

Governmenttroopshavesucceededincapturingtherebelleader.

22casualadj.休閑的，便裝的；隨便的，非正式的；漫不經(jīng)心的，隨意的

臨時(shí)的，短期的

n.便服，便裝；臨時(shí)工

Hegaveusacasualglanceashewalkedby,butdidn'tstop.

23catalogn.目錄；登記

vt.登記；為……編目錄vi.編目錄

Assaidbefore,thereisnocompletelistoftheseitems,novisual

catalogue.

24ceremonyn.儀式，典禮；禮節(jié)，禮儀，客套

theopeningceremonyoftheOlympicGames

25charmn.魅力，魔力

V.吸引，迷??；誘使，哄誘

Richardwascleverandhehadalotofchann.

26chaseV.追逐，追趕；追求，努力爭(zhēng)取

n.追趕，追逐；爭(zhēng)取，努力獲得

ThepolicechasedthesuspectalongSevernAvenue.

27chipn.炸薯?xiàng)l，炸薯片；芯片；碎塊，碎屑；缺口，豁口

V.削下，鑿下；切成細(xì)條

Complexitypouredinto

theartificialmediumofmachinesandsiliconchipswillonlybein

furtherflux.

28classifyV.把……分類(lèi)，把……分級(jí)

Scientistshavediscoveredanewtypeofbutterflywhichhasnotyet

beenclassified.

29coden.密碼，暗碼；（郵政）編碼，（電話(huà)）區(qū)號(hào)；道德準(zhǔn)則，行為

范，法典，法規(guī)

V.把…編碼（或編號(hào)）；把…譯成密碼；（給計(jì)算機(jī)）編寫(xiě)指令

Buildingcodeshavebeenstrengthenedfollowingtheearthquake.

30commandV.命令，下令；指揮；控制，掌管；

n.命令，指示；控制，管轄；指揮權(quán)，控制權(quán)；掌握，精通

AlargeareawasalreadyunderUSmilitarycommand.

31compoundn.混合物，化合物；復(fù)合詞

adj.復(fù)合的，混合的

V.合成，混合

Teachingisacompoundofseveraldifferentskills.

32conquerV.征服；擊敗，戰(zhàn)勝；克服（恐懼），解決（問(wèn)題）

EgyptwasconqueredbythePersianKingKambyses.

33conserveV.保護(hù)，保存；節(jié)省，節(jié)約

Wemustconserveourwoodlandsforfuturegenerations.

34controversialadj.有爭(zhēng)議的，引發(fā)爭(zhēng)論的

Itriedtoavoidcontroversialtopicssuchaspoliticsandreligion.

35convey傳送，運(yùn)輸；表達(dá)，傳遞

Themusicconveysasensesofsadnessanddespair.

36countern.柜臺(tái)

V.反駁，駁斥；抵制，抵消

adv.相反地，對(duì)立地；逆向地

adj.反面的，對(duì)立的

Hewonderedifthegirlbehindthecounterrecognisedhim.

37craftn.手藝；船，艇，飛行器；手工藝品

V.精心制作

Themuseumcontainsexhibitsofoldruralcrafts.

38crawlV.爬行，匍匐前進(jìn)；緩慢移動(dòng)，緩慢行進(jìn)

n.緩慢移動(dòng)，徐行

Wesatinthecarwiththeradioon,crawlingalongbehindalongline

ofothercars.

39dawnv.變得明朗，開(kāi)始清楚；破曉，開(kāi)始

n.拂曉，黎明；曙光，開(kāi)端

Ithadbeenthehopewhichhadkepthergoingthroughthedawnand

earlymorning.

40dedicatev.致力于，獻(xiàn)身于；把（書(shū)、戲劇、音樂(lè)作品等）獻(xiàn)給

Theywerededicatinganewrunwayattheairport.

41deedn.行為，行動(dòng)；契約，證書(shū)

Somethinghappens,adeedisdone,andtheconsequencesjustgo

rollingon.

42delightn.高興；令人高興的人或物，樂(lè)事

V.使高興；以……為樂(lè)

Itgavehergreatdelighttoteasehimabouthisvariousgirlfriends.

43diagnosev.診斷（病癥）；找出原因

Atechniciandiagnosedabadpumpintheengine.

44distractingadj.分心的

Thecouplebehinduskeptdistractingeveryonebytalkingduringthe

movie.

45distressingadj.使痛苦的；悲傷的；使煩惱的

Thefrontpagenewswasshockinganddistressing.

46dotn.點(diǎn)，小圓點(diǎn)，點(diǎn)狀物

V.加點(diǎn)；散布于，遍布

Adotisplacedintheappropriatecolumnoppositeeachcriterionand

thedotsarejoinedupbyaline.

47drownv.（聲音）壓過(guò)，蓋過(guò)，沉浸子，淹沒(méi)于；（使）淹死

Iwasalmostdrownedadozentimes；wasnearlyboiledaliveandjust

missedbeingcremated.

48dulyadv.適當(dāng)?shù)兀‘?dāng)?shù)?，按時(shí)地，適時(shí)地；不出所料地

Threeburlyworkmendulyarrived,completewithtruckandmini-

crane,tohoisttheheavybinsintoposition.

49encloseV.包圍，圍??；隨信附上，隨信裝入

IhowhavepleasureinenclosinganInformationmemorandumwhich

shouldbereadinconjunctionwiththisletter.

50endurancen.持久力，忍耐力；耐久性，耐用度

Notforprettyreasonsbutforenergyandenduranceandtobesharp.

51equivalentadj.等同的，等效的

n.對(duì)等的人（或事物）

Hewasfined$50butgiventhechoiceofdoingtheequivalentamount

ofcommunitywork.

52evolvev.進(jìn)化，演化；逐步發(fā)展，逐漸演變

Itmayrequireconsiderableskilltocalculateinjust

whatcircumstancesparticularactswillevolve.

53exhaustV.使精疲力盡；耗盡；詳盡討論；排放，排出（氣體，蒸汽）

n.廢氣；排氣管，排氣裝置

Whatwillhappenwhenwehaveexhaustedallournaturalresources

54exploitationn.剝削，壓榨；開(kāi)發(fā)，開(kāi)采；（出于私利、不公正的）利用

Theworstperiodoftheirpovertyandexploitationin

theUnitedStatesseemstohaveoccurredaftertheendofourperiod.

55fadeV.逐漸消失；（使）褪色，（使）變暗；枯萎，凋謝；變得虛弱

n.淡入，淡出：褪色，變暗

Hopesofanearlyendtothestrikearebeginningtofade.

56faintadj.模糊的，微弱的；虛弱的，頭暈?zāi)垦５?/p>

n.暈倒，昏厥

V.昏厥；變得沒(méi)有氣力

Foramomentshelookedquitefaint,butwithagreateffortshestood

herground.

57fakeadj.偽造的，冒充的；（動(dòng)作或感情）虛假的，做作的

n.假貨，度品；騙子，冒充者；假動(dòng)作

V.偽造，冒充；假裝，佯裝；（尤指體育運(yùn)動(dòng)中）做假動(dòng)作

ThreemonthsafterIboughtit,afriendwhoworksat

themuseumtoldmeitwasprobablyafake.

58faren.交通費(fèi)用

Aone-weekstayinMajorcacosts$779includingairfare.

59farewelln.告別；離去；分別時(shí)的美好祝愿

adj.告別的

V.告別，歡送

int.再見(jiàn)，一路順風(fēng)

Indeed,shehadscarcelyenoughpresenceofmindtoreturn

Sybil'sbrightsmileandbidfarewelltothegenialinnkeepers.

60fascinatingadj.極有吸引力的，迷人的

ItwaseasytounderstandwhyDenisefoundChrissofascinating.

61fertilizern.肥料，化肥

Fertilizerencouragesweedsaswellascropstogrow,so

theincreasinguseoffertilizerpromotestheincreasinguse

ofselectiveherbicides.

62fierceadj.（動(dòng)作或情感）強(qiáng)烈的，激烈的；（人或動(dòng)物）兇猛的，

怒的：（天氣等）狂暴的、惡劣的

Thedogwasstandingatthegave,lookingfierceandgrowling.

63flamen.火焰；強(qiáng)烈的感情，激情

V.燃燒：（感情）爆發(fā)

Youcansterilizeaneedlebyholdingitinaflame.

64fleshn.（人或動(dòng)物的）肉；（人體的）皮膚；果肉；肉體

V.刮掉（皮上的）肉

Thisfatherandhistwosonsknewthesmelloftheirowndecaying

flesh.

65float（使）漂浮，（使）浮動(dòng)；提出（想法或計(jì)劃）

n.彩車(chē)；魚(yú)漂，浮子

Sheturned,herhairfloatingaroundherface.

66foolishadj.愚蠢的，傻的

Besidesbeingheart-brokenshefeltfoolishandafailure.

67freshmann.（中學(xué)或大學(xué)的）一年級(jí)學(xué)生；新手；新手

HewasaseniorattheUniversityofMinnesota,shewasafreshman.

68frustrateV.使懊惱，使沮喪；挫敗，阻撓；受挫

Thickfogfrustratedtheirattempttolandonthetinyisland.

69fulfilV.實(shí)現(xiàn)；達(dá)到，完成；履行，執(zhí)行；使?jié)M足，使有成就感

IfonlyI'dhadoneofthem,itseemsIcouldhavehadsuccess,fulfilled

mydreams.

70funeraln.葬禮，喪禮adj.葬禮的，似葬禮的

Thetowncouncilarrangedthefuneralandtheguildmembersattended

inasecondaryrole.

71furthermoreadv.此外，而且

ThemajorityofAmericansincreasedtheirwealthinthepastdecade.

Furthermore,thegainsweresubstantial.

72gesturen.手勢(shì)，姿勢(shì)；姿態(tài)，表示

V.打手勢(shì)，用動(dòng)作示意

Theplayerwasfinedformakinganobscenegestureatthereferee.

73giantn.（傳說(shuō)中的）巨人；高大健壯的人；巨獸，巨型植物

adj.巨大的，偉大的

Itwouldbelikeknittinginthemiddleofagiantearpark.

74glanceV.一瞥，看一眼；瀏覽

n.一瞥，很快的一看；（光的）閃爍，閃耀

Thedoorbellrangandshestartedviolentlybeforeglancingather

watchwithafrown.

75gossipn.流言蜚語(yǔ)，小道消息、；愛(ài)說(shuō)三道四的人；閑聊

V.閑聊,說(shuō)三道四

Alieisasgoodasthetruthtoagossip.

76gracefuladj.優(yōu)美的，優(yōu)雅的；得體的，有風(fēng)度的

Inrecentyearsthesegracefulbirdshavebeenseenagaininincreasing

numbers.

77gratituden.感激之情，感謝

Iwouldliketoexpressmygratitudetoeveryonethathelpedus.

78graven.墳?zāi)?，墓穴；死亡，終結(jié)；

adj.嚴(yán)峻的，嚴(yán)重的；嚴(yán)肅的，莊重的；認(rèn)真的，深切的

neoftwosilvercupsfoundtogetherwithasetofwine-drinking

utensilsinagrave.

79hardwaren.（計(jì)算機(jī)）硬件；裝備，設(shè)備

Thecompanyhasspentmillionsofdollarsreplacingoutdated

computerhardware.

80harshadj.（環(huán)境）惡劣的，艱苦的；嚴(yán)厲的，殘酷的；刺耳的

Thehostagesarebeingheldinharshconditions.

81hazardousadj.危險(xiǎn)的，有害的

Allofusknewthattheexpeditionwaslikelytobeextremely

hazardous.

82highwayn.公路，干道；公用通道

Thatkindoffreewheelingdiscussionisthenorminotherrealms

wherepublichealthistheissue,suchashighwaysafety.

83hintn.暗示，提示；征兆，跡象；少許，少量；秘訣，竅門(mén)

V.暗示，示意

Foryoungwomeninparticular,themessageconveyedisthatof

elegance,poise,andperhapsahintofluxury.

84hookn.鉤，掛鉤；吸引人的東西

V.鉤住，掛住；（用手臂等身體部位）箍?。会烎~(yú)；打曲線(xiàn)球；成

鉤狀；吸引

ThiswasthefirstplaceIevercaughtfishonahookandline.

85hopv.單腳跳行；齊足（或雙足）跳行；登上；短途旅行

n.單腳跳；（鳥(niǎo)、小動(dòng)物）雙腳跳；短途旅行

Hehoppedacrosstheditchtothefartherbankandlookedroundhim

again.

86horizonn.地平線(xiàn)；眼界

Thethreecaveoccupationsspannedsome100,000yearswithten

distinctculturalhorizons.

87hornn.角；角質(zhì)；號(hào)角；喇叭

（動(dòng)物）用角抵撞（或頂撞）

Hecontrastedsharplywiththeacceptancehorn,exemplifiedbycareer

policemen.

88imitationn.模仿，仿效；仿制品，度品

adj.人造的，仿制的，偽造的

Manypeoplethinkthatchildrenlearnlanguagebyimitation.

89inevitablyadv.不可避免地，必然地；意料之中

Suchbadeconomicconditionsinevitablyleadtomorecrime.

90informv.通知，告知；告發(fā)，檢舉（informon）

Doctorsshouldinformpatientsaboutthepossiblesideeffectsofany

drugstheyprescribe.

91inkn.墨水，油墨

v.簽訂，簽署（合同等）；涂墨水于（某物）

Printinginblacktendstobetheleastexpensiveasitdoesnotmean

thatthemachineryneedscleaningofblackink.

92inertadj.［化學(xué)］惰性的；呆滯的；遲緩的；無(wú)效的

Schoolofficialsremainedinertontheissueofbullying.

93installV.安裝，設(shè)置；（計(jì)算機(jī)）安裝（新軟件）；正式任命；安頓

Thecompanyisinstallinganewcomputersystem.

94instinctn.本能，天性；直覺(jué)；天分，天賦

Guyswhohavegrownuponaranchknowalmostbyinstinctwhat

needstobedonetokeepitrunning.

95intervaln.間隔，間隙；幕間休息，中場(chǎng)休息

Afterafive-minuteinterval,ifthebabyisstillcrying,gobackand

checkonher.

96isolatedadj.遙遠(yuǎn)的，偏僻的；與世隔絕的，孤寂的

Duringmyfirstmonthhere,Ifeltterriblyisolated.

97jewelryn.珠寶，首飾

Theymadeoffwithavideorecorder,musiccentreandjewelleryfrom

thepropertyinTurkerLane.

98kidnapv.綁架，劫持

n.綁架，誘拐

Policeappealedforwitnessesafterawomanwaskidnappedat

gunpoint.

99knitV.編織，針織；（使）緊密結(jié)合：皺緊，皺（眉）

n.編織的衣物，織物

Inagoodreport,individualsentencesknittogetherinaclearwaythat

readerscanfollow.

100laddern.梯子；（職位晉升的）階梯，（發(fā)展的）階段

Itwasatrimwhitehousewithaladderleaningagainstit.

101latestadj.最近的，最新的；最遲的，最后的

Thelatestattempttoreachapeacesettlementendedinfailure.

102laundryn.待洗（或正在洗滌、洗完）的衣物；洗衣房，洗衣店；洗衣物

洗衣物的活

Joandidthelaundry,washingup,andhouseworkholdingherwith

onearm.

103lawnn.草坪，草地

Breakinguptheconcretedrivewaycamenexttomakewayforlawns,

bordersandapond.

104layern.層；層次，等級(jí)

V.分層放置；把（頭發(fā)）分層剪短

Betweenthetankandtheplatformisalayeroftarpapertoprevent

theTanalithfromrustingthesteel.

105leanV.（身體）傾斜；傾向于做；倚靠，靠在

adj.不景氣的，貧乏的

Heopenedthegate,walkedupthedrive,andstopped,staringatthe

bicycleleaningagainstthewall.

106leapv.猛沖，突然而迅速地移動(dòng)；劇增，猛漲；跳，跳躍

n.跳躍，跳高；驟變，激增

Weleaptfromrocktorock,tryingtosynchronisethelandingwobble

intoalaunchaid.

107lockern.鎖柜，寄物柜；鎖具

InthedaytimeMrGamerwouldrushoffalonetorepairameatlocke

oranicecreamfreezer.

108luggagen.行李；精神負(fù)擔(dān)

Somebringaboardluggagesolargeithasitsownwheels.

109manualadj.手工的，體力的；手動(dòng)的，用手操作的

n.使用手冊(cè)，說(shuō)明書(shū)；手動(dòng)換擋的車(chē)輛

Thegastricjuicewascollectedbygentlemanualaspirationduring135

minutes.

110marineadj.海洋的，海產(chǎn)的；海運(yùn)的，海事的

n.水兵，海軍陸戰(zhàn)隊(duì)士兵

Probablytheseabirdsfoundextrafoodamongthesmallfishand

marineanimalswhichclusterednearthelargeritemsofrubbish.

111marveln.令人驚異的人（或事），奇跡

V.感到驚奇，大為贊嘆

Iwalkeddownitfromthetoptobottomandcouldonlymarvelatthe

wayithadbeenconstructed.

112maskn.面罩，口罩；防毒面具，呼吸面罩；面膜；假面具：偽裝

V.掩飾，偽裝，隱瞞；蓋住（氣味、味道、聲音等），遮蓋

Youwillneedtothinkcarefullyaboutmodifiersforwearingamask.

113masterpiecen.代表作，杰作

SincethenStravinsky'sworkhasbeenhailedasamasterpiece.

114mayorn.鎮(zhèn)長(zhǎng)，市長(zhǎng)；市長(zhǎng)

Butevenamayorwhomeasureshissuccessatstreetlevelmust

sometimeslifthisheadabovethefoliage.

115meanwhileadv.與此同時(shí)；在此期間；另一方面

n.其間，其時(shí)

Leavethevegetablestosimmer,andmeanwhilebringalargepotof

watertoaboil.

116meltV.（使）熔化，融化

n.融化，融合；熔化的金屬，熔化物

Highrockycliffspittedwithlittlesandycovesmeltawayintolong

stretchesofsilverybeach.

117miserableadj.痛苦的，使人難受的；糟糕的，差勁的

Sheappropriatedslapstickandhyperboletothedeliciouspurposeof

lampooningthefatheadwhomadeherlifemiserable.

118moderateadj.普通的，中等的；溫和的；有節(jié)制的

V.緩和，使適中；主持（討論或會(huì)議）

n.持溫和政見(jiàn)者

Newstudiesshowthatmoderatedrinkingisgoodforyou.

119modestadj.謙虛的，謙遜的；保守的，端莊的

Hewasamodestandinspiringperson,greatlyconsumedbythe

mysteryoflife.

120monumentn.紀(jì)念碑，紀(jì)念館，紀(jì)念物；塑像，墓碑

V.為……樹(shù)碑

Thedevelopmentofpoliovaccines,presentandfuture,isamonument

toseveralimportantthings.

121mutualadj.相互的，彼此的；共同的，共有的

HewasverymuchinlovewithHildaandthefeelingappearedtobe

mutual.

122mysteriousadj.不可思議的，難以理解的；（人）神秘的，陌生的；保密的，

弄玄虛的

Idecidedtofindoutmoreaboutmymysteriousnewneighbour.

123napn.（尤指在白天）小睡，打盹

V.（尤指在白天）小睡，打盹

Themuscleworkcomesafterbreakfast,thenagainafterlunchanda

nap.

124nastyadj.惡毒的，兇相的；令人不快的，令人厭惡的

SoonafterhejoinedRangershewasinvolvedinanastyandbitter

dismissal,sackingtheclub'slongstandinggroundsman.

125neutraladj.中立的，不偏不倚的

n.（車(chē)輛排擋的）空擋；中立者，中立國(guó)

Somepatientshadvoicedinitialapprehensionabouttheircontinuing

toreceivemedication,butmostwerethoughttobeneutralabout

fundholding.

126nicknamen.綽號(hào)，外號(hào)

v.給……起綽號(hào)；叫錯(cuò)名字

Myfather,ontheotherhand,couldnotbesoeasilysummedupina

singlepaternalnickname.

127nonsensen.荒謬的想法（看法），胡說(shuō)；愚蠢的行為，胡鬧；無(wú)意義的話(huà)（字

句）

adj.無(wú)意義的，荒謬的

int.胡說(shuō),廢話(huà)

Ifyouaskme,thesemodernteachingmethodsarealoadofnonsense.

128obstaclen.障礙，阻礙；障礙物

Thetaxputsobstaclesinthewayofcompaniestryingtodeveloptrade

overseas.

129oraladj.口頭的，口述的；口的，口腔的；（語(yǔ)音）口腔發(fā)聲的

n.（尤指外語(yǔ)）口試

Thestatementmaybegivenorallyorinwriting.

130outlookn.看法，態(tài)度；前景，展望；景色，風(fēng)光；瞭望處

Theoutlookfbrtheweekendisunsettled,withperiodsofheavyrain.

131pajamasn.睡衣；寬長(zhǎng)褲

Lulaknockedatthebackandheappeared,dressedinpajamas,and

tookthetwointohisconsultingroom.

132pantsn.褲子；內(nèi)褲，短褲

v.氣喘，喘息；喘著氣說(shuō)

Thethriftmenwearabsurdcombinationsofcheckeredpantsand

checkeredpolyesterjacketswithwidelapels.

133paradeIL游行；列隊(duì)表演，展示；閱兵；閱兵場(chǎng)；一系列（人或事）

V.游行；（使）列隊(duì)行進(jìn)，接受檢閱

Aparadeofscientistsandscholarstoldthepanelthattherisksof

nuclearsmugglingwererealandrising.

134patV.輕拍；愛(ài)撫

n.輕拍

ArnoldshookhandsformallywithMrandMrsHendryandpatted

Davidonthehead.

135patrioticadj.愛(ài)國(guó)的，有愛(ài)國(guó)心的

136pausen.暫停，停頓；暫停鍵；延長(zhǎng)記號(hào)

V.暫停，停頓

Healsowouldliketoseealittlechangeinthecurriculumtoallow

musicandpatrioticactivitiesintheclassroom.

137paveV.用石板（或磚）鋪（路）；為……鋪平道路，創(chuàng)造條件

pavethewayfbrsth./sb.

138perseverancen.毅力，不屈不撓的精神

Allofthemcontinuetoenhancetheroleofthechurchmusicianby

theirdevotionandperseverance.

139persistV.繼續(xù)存在，持續(xù)；堅(jiān)持，執(zhí)意；堅(jiān)持說(shuō)，反復(fù)說(shuō)

Shepersistedwithherstudiesinspiteoffinancialproblems.

140perspectiven.（觀察問(wèn)題的視角，觀點(diǎn)；透視（畫(huà)）法；洞察力，判斷力；

景觀，遠(yuǎn)景

adj.透視的

Hisfather'sdeathgavehimawholenewperspectiveonlife.

141pilen.一大堆，大量；大筆錢(qián)財(cái)

V.堆放；堆滿(mǎn)；聚集

Hismothercameincarryingapileofironinginherarms.

142pinn.別針，大頭針

Afteraskiingaccident,Danhadapininsertedinhiswrist.

143pizzan.比薩餅

144portionn.一部分；（尤指餐館中食物的）一份，一客；（責(zé)任、過(guò)失、耿

等的）一份，一部分

V.分配

Therentonhisportionoftheapartmentwas$500amonth.

145proportionn.部分，份額；比例；正確的比例，均衡

V.使（某物）成比例，使相稱(chēng)；分?jǐn)?/p>

Theproportionofwomengraduateshasincreasedinrecentyears.

146publicationn.出版，發(fā)行；出版物，發(fā)行物；刊登，公布

ShewasinEnglandforthepublicationofhernewbook.

147puppyn.小狗，幼犬；

Heslippedthroughtheskylightandsatatherfeet,smalllikeababy,

sweetlikeabelovedpuppy.

148puzzleV.使困惑，使迷惑；（因迷惑而）苦思，冥思苦想

n.測(cè)驗(yàn)智力（或知識(shí)）的游戲（或玩具，問(wèn)題）；拼圖游戲，拼圖

玩具；令人費(fèi)解的人（或事物），難