八下英語第六單元單詞重點(diǎn)語法

1.ancient(adj):belongingtoatimelongagoinhistory非常久遠(yuǎn)的，古老的

Example:ThepyramidsofEgyptareanexampleofancientarchitecture.

2.civilization(n):asocietythathasdevelopedtoahighleveloforganizationandtechnology文明，文化

Example:TheIndusValleycivilizationwasoneoftheearliesturbancivilizations.

3.process(n):aseriesofactionsthataredoneinordertoachieveaparticularresult過程

Example:Makingbreadinvolvesseveralstepsinthebakingprocess.

4.agriculture(n):thepracticeorscienceoffarming農(nóng)業(yè)

Example:Manypeopleinruralareasstillrelyonagriculturefortheirlivelihood.

5.influence(v):toaffectorchangehowsomeoneorsomethingdevelops,behaves,orthinks影響

Example:Parentshaveagreatinfluenceontheirchildren'sdevelopment.

6.religion(n):thebeliefinandworshipofasuperhumancontrollingpower,especiallyapersonalGodorgods宗教

Example:Christianity,Islam,andHinduismareexamplesofmajorworldreligions.

7.emperor(n):therulerofanempire皇帝

Example:TheGreatWallofChinawasbuiltduringthereignoftheemperorQinShiHuang.

8.sculpture(n):aworkofartcreatedbycarvingorshapingstone,wood,clay,metal,etc.雕塑

Example:TheStatueofDavidbyMichelangeloisconsideredoneofthegreatestsculpturesinhistory.

9.statue(n):athree-dimensionalworkofartthatrepresentsapersonorthing,usuallymadefromstoneormetal塑像

Example:TheStatueofLibertyinNewYorkisafamoussymboloffreedom.

10.pottery(n):objectsmadeofclayandhardenedbyheat,suchasbowls,cups,plates,etc.陶器

Example:TheancientGreekswereknownfortheirbeautifulpottery.

11.emperor(n):therulerofanempire皇帝

Example:TheGreatWallofChinawasbuiltduringthereignoftheemperorQinShiHuang.

12.tomb(n):alargegrave,especiallyonethatismadeofstone墳?zāi)?/p>

Example:ThefamouspharaohTutankhamun'stombwasdiscoveredbyarchaeologistsin1922.

13.technique(n):awayofdoingsomethingusingspecialknowledgeorskill技術(shù)，技巧

Example:Theartistusedauniquepaintingtechniquetocreatetheillusionofdepth.

14.wisdom(n):knowledgeandunderstandinggainedthroughexperienceandeducation智慧，明智

Example:Theoldmanwasknownforhiswisdomandwasoftensoughtoutforadvice.

15.philosophy(n):thestudyoffundamentalquestionsaboutexistence,knowledge,values,reason,etc.哲學(xué)

Example:TheancientGreekphilosopherSocratesisknownforhiscontributionstothefieldofphilosophy.

16.religion(n):thebeliefinandworshipofasuperhumancontrollingpower,especiallyapersonalGodorgods宗教

Example:Christianity,Islam,andHinduismareexamplesofmajorworldreligions.

17.accomplish(v):tosucceedindoingorcompletingsomething完成，實(shí)現(xiàn)

Example:Ittookyearsofhardwork,butshefinallyaccomplishedhergoalofbecomingadoctor.

18.carve(v):tocutorshapeahardmaterialusingasharptool雕刻

Example:Theartistspentmonthscarvingasculptureoutofmarble.

19.preserve(v):tokeepsomethinginitsoriginalstateoringoodcondition保護(hù)，保存

Example:Themuseumcarefullypreservesancientartifactsforfuturegenerationstosee.

20.reveal(v):tomakesomethingknownorvisible揭示，展示

Example:TheDNAtestrevealedtheperson'strueidentity.

Unit6Grammar:

1.PresentPerfectSimple:

-Form:have/has+pastparticiple

-Use:

a)totalkaboutanactionoreventthathappenedatanunspecifiedtimebeforenow

Example:IhavevisitedParisseveraltimes.

b)totalkaboutanactionoreventthatstartedinthepastandisstilltrueorrelevantinthepresent

Example:ShehaslivedinLondonforfiveyears.

c)totalkaboutanactionoreventthathappenedinthepastbuthasaresultinthepresent

Example:Theyhavelosttheirkeys,sotheycan'tgetintothehouse.

2.PresentPerfectContinuous:

-Form:have/hasbeen+presentparticiple(-ingform)

-Use:

a)totalkaboutanactionoreventthatstartedinthepastandisstillhappeningorjustfinished

Example:Ihavebeenworkingonthisprojectallday.

b)toemphasizethedurationorlengthofanactionorevent

Example:ShehasbeenstudyingFrenchforsixyears.

3.PastPerfectSimple:

-Form:had+pastparticiple

-Use:

a)totalkaboutanactionoreventthathappenedbeforeacertainpointinthepast

Example:WhenIarrived,hehadalreadyleft.

b)totalkaboutanactionoreventthathappenedbeforeanotheractionoreventinthepast

Example:Shehadfinishedherhomeworkbeforeshewentoutwithherfriends.

4.PastPerfectContinuous:

-Form:hadbeen+presentparticiple(-ingform)

-Use:

a)totalkaboutanactionoreventthatstartedinthepastandcontinuedupuntilacertainpointinthepast

Example:Theyhadbeenwaitingforo