2023年北京通州區(qū)第一實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含

解析

一、選擇題

1.Itiscommon__togivechildrenandtheseniorssomeluckymoneyontheeveoftheSpring

Festival.

A.practiceB.realityC.knowledgeD.belief

參考答案：

A

2.Amandahopestoliveasimplelifeshecanjustenjoyheractivitiesratherthanrushing

tomeetthedeadline.

A.whenB.whichC.whereD.that

參考答案：

C

3.Itisbelievedthathighachieversareambitious,hardworking,andworktoward

personalstandardsofexcellencematerialrewards.

A.otherthanB.orratherC.ratherthanD.orelse

參考答案：

C

4.MyfriendhasreturnedfromtheUK.SheatOxfordforfouryears,during

whichwecommunicatedwitheachotherontheInternet.

A.studiedB.hasstudiedC.hadstudiedD.hasbeen

參考答案：

A

5.Inthequestionnaire,thesubjectsarequestionedwhethertheynosmokinginthe

publicarea.

A.agreeB.commentC.advocateD.conduct

參考答案:

C

6.Teachingisnotamatterofspreadingknowledge----italsocallsfortheabilityto

buildupthestudents'personality.

A.simplyB.partlyC.equallyD.obviously

參考答案：

A

7.Tobehonest,theworldowesalottoNelsonMandelaforhissupportof

racialequalityandhumanrights.

A.consistentB.contemporaryC.particular

D.potential

參考答案：

A

8.EgyptianPresidentdecidedtoonFridayafternoonafteran18-daycampaign

againsthim,endinghisthirty-yearrule.

A.stepdownB.breakinC.breakdownD.stepin

參考答案：

A

略

9.Don'tbenervousaboutconfidenceatsocialevent.Getpreparedin

advance.

A.alackB.lackinC.lackingofD.

lackof

參考答案：

D

10.ThestrikeisbeginonTuesday.Nooneknowshowlongitwilllast.

A.datingtoB.accordingtoC.owingto

D.dueto

參考答案：

D

11.Themanrefusedtoadmitthathewasguiltyasthecourthadjudged,and

theHighCourt.

A.adaptedtoB.relatedtoC.appealedtoD.referredto

參考答案：

C

12.Wemeanttofinishtheworkaheadoftime,butitdidn'tquiteasplanned.

A.makeoutB.turnoutC.goonD.comeup

參考答案：

B

13.一HaveyouknownDr.Jacksonforalongtime?

一Yes,sinceshetheChineseSociety.

A.hasjoinedB.joinsC.hadjoinedD.joined

參考答案：

D

解析：該句完整的句式是：IhaveknownDr.JacksonsinceshejoinedtheChinese

Society,since后跟的時(shí)間狀語從句要用一般過去時(shí)，表示自從過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的

動(dòng)作到現(xiàn)在以來有多長時(shí)間了。

14.In1963wemovedtoNewYork,mygrandparentslived.

A.whichB.whereC.whyD.wha

t

參考答案：

B

略

15.Theroadbegansinkingsomemonthsback,withdipsbecomingintheroad.

A.apparentB.arbitraryC.approximateD.ample

參考答案：

A

【分析】

【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：數(shù)月前，這條路就開始下沉，凹陷處變得很明顯。

apparent顯而易見的，表面上的；arbitrary任意的，專橫的；approximate大約的，近似

的；ample足夠的，豐裕的。道路塌陷，凹陷處是顯然易見的。故選A項(xiàng)。

16.Houseshavebeensplitandcollapsed,butwecanbuildthemagain.Solongaspeopleare

alive,wecanstillandconquerthemajornaturaldisaster.

A.pullbackB.pulloverC.pulldownD.pullthrough

參考答案：

D

二、單詞拼寫

17.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)以下要求：1）漢語提示；2）首字母提示；3）語境提示，

在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)挠⒄Z單詞，所填單詞要求意義準(zhǔn)確.拼寫正確。

I'manAmericanChinese.Myparentsmarriedtwomonths

theymet.BeforelongtheymovedtoAmerica,forthey76.

thoughtwasalandofopportunity.WhenIwasyoung,I77.

alwaysbmyparentsbecausetheycouldn'traisemein78.

anormalfamily.Inmyfamily,Englishwash__ever79.

spoken.However,intheschool,Ihadtocommunicate80.

myteachersand（同班同學(xué)）inEnglish.Istudiedvery81.

hard,butIcouldnotreachwhatwas（期待）ofme.82.

NowadayswhenItakeastepback,1_atmyfamily,83.

Ireallyfeelp_andthankful.Icanspeaktwolanguages.84.

Iwanttobea（橋梁）betweendifferentcultures.85.

Andhowmanypeoplecandothatinthisworld?

參考答案：

76.after

77._it__

78.blamed

79.hardly

80.with

81.classmates

82.expected

83.looking

84.proud

85.bridge

18.根據(jù)下列各句句意和空白之后的漢語提示詞，寫出對(duì)應(yīng)單詞的正確形式，每空

只寫一詞。

66.Thisladderdoesn'tseemvery（穩(wěn)固）

67.1nthisresort,youcanenjoyallthecomfortand（便利）ofmodern

tourism.

68.1believeMatisse9sworkis（優(yōu)于）toPicasso's.

69.Itappearstomethatyouareall（弄錯(cuò)）.

70.It'saninterestingideabuttherearemany（實(shí)際）difficulties.

71.Thecurtainshad（褪色）inthesun.

72.Thisnewdiscoveryofoilisofgreat（意義）tothecountry'seconomy.

73.Alltheprofessorsaresatisfiedwithhisplanbecauseitisvery（有條理

的）。

74.Bequiet!Itisnotpoliteto（打斷）peoplewhentheyaretalking.

75.Ifyoudon'tliketheschoollunch,youhavethe（另夕卜的選擇）——bringing

yourown.

參考答案：

66.stable67.convenience68.superior69.mistaken70.practical

71.faded72.significance73.systematic74.interrupt75.alternative

三、閱讀理解

19.TheAmericannewspaperhasbeenaroundforaboutthreehundredyears.In1721,

theprinterJamesFranklin,Benjamin/solderbrother,startedtheNewEnglandCourant,

andthatwaswhatwemightrecognizetodayasarealnewspaper.Hefilledhispaper

withstoriesofadventure,articlesonart,onfamouspeople,andonallsortsofpolitical

subjects.

ThreecenturiesaftertheappearanceofFranklin'sCourant,fewbelievethat

newspapersintheirpresentprintedformwillremainaliveforlong.Newspaper

companiesarelosingadvertisers（廣告商），readers,marketvalue,andinsomecases,

theirsenseofpurposeataspeedthatwouldnothavebeenimaginablejustseveral

yearsago.Thechiefeditor（主編）oftheTimessaidrecently,“Atplaceswherethey

gather,editorsaskoneanother,'Howareyou?]asiftheyhavejustcomeoutofthe

hospitaloralostlawcase."Anarticleaboutthenewspaperappearedonthewebsiteof

theGuardian,undertheheadline"NOTDEADYET."

Perhapsnot,buttheriseoftheInternet,whichhasmadethedailynewspaperlook

slowandoutofstepwiththeworld,hasbroughtaboutarealsenseofdeath.Some

Americannewspapershavelost42%oftheirmarketvalueinthepastthreeyears.The

NewYorkTimesCompanyhasseenitsstock（股票）dropby54%sincetheendof2004,

withmuchofthelosscominginthepastyear.AmanageratDeutscheBanksuggested

thatstock-holderssellofftheirTimesstock.TheWashingtonPostCompanyhas

preventedthetroubleonlybychangingpartofitsbusinesstoeducation;itstestingand

test-preparationservicenowbringsinatleasthalfthecompany'sincome.

28.WhatcanwelearnabouttheNewEnglandCourant?

A.Itismainlyaboutthestockmarket.

B.ItmarksthebeginningoftheAmericannewspaper.

C.ItremainsasuccessfulnewspaperinAmerica.

D.Itcarriesarticlesbypoliticalleaders.

29.Whatcanweinferaboutthenewspapereditors?

A.Theyoftenacceptreaders'suggestions.

B.Theycarealotabouteachother'shealth.

C.Theystopdoingbusinesswithadvertisers.

D.Theyfacegreatdifficultiesintheirbusiness.

30.Whichofthefollowingfoundanewwayforitsdevelopment?

A.TheWashingtonPost.

B.TheGuardian.

C.TheNewYorkTimes.

D.NewEnglandCourant.

31.Howdoestheauthorseemtofeelaboutthefutureofnewspapers?

A.Satisfied.B.Hopeful.C.Worried.D.

Surprised.

參考答案：

BDAC

20.PhoneSoap:ChargeandCleanYourPhone

Youmaychargeyourphoneeveryday,butdoyoucleanyourphoneasmuch?Whatever

yourhandstouch,yourphonestouch.Ithasbeendiscoveredthatsomephoneshave18times

morebacteriaandvirusesthananysurfaceinapublicrestroom.Soitprobablywon'tsurprise

youthata2011UniversityofLondonstudyfoundthatoneinsixofourphoneshavebacteria

andvirusesonthem—specifically,thebacteriacalledE.coli.

TheresearchonbacteriaandvirusesledtotheinventionofPhoneSoap.Itisnotactually

liquidlikedishwashersoap.Itisaphonechargerthatusestheelectromagneticradiation（輻射）

usedinhospitalstokill99.9percentofbacteriaandviruses,cleaningyourphonewhileit

charges.

“Therearereallycertaintypesofbacteriaandvirusesthatweshouldnotbeintouchwith,

andtheyarereallyonourphones/'saysWesBarnes,thePhoneSoapco-founder.Itallstarted

whilehiscousinandco-founder,DanLaPorte,wasinhiscancerresearchlabatcollege.Z/He

realizedhegottheideaofgettingridofbacteriaandvirusesonthephones/'saidBarnes."In

thelabtheyusedUV-Clightfordestroyingthem.Herealizedthiswouldbethefastest,most

powerfulwaytokillanybacteriaandviruseslivingonelectronicmachines.”

PhoneSoaplookslikealittlemetalsuitcase.Yourphonerestsintochargeandgetcleaned

atthesametime.Insteadofpluggingyourphoneintothewall,you'dplugitintothePhone

Soapchargerbox.Theprocessonlytakesafewminutesbut,Barnessays,“Theideaisthatyou

canleaveitinthereovernightifyouwanttokeepcharging.Reflectivepaintkeepsthelight

completelyaroundthephonesoitcleansthephonefully.”

Theco-foundersspent2013findingtherightcompaniesandtheystartedshippingthe

productinlateNovember.Bylastweek'sInternationalConsumerElectronicsShowinLasVegas,

PhoneSoapwasallgrown-up.Bothco-foundershav