Ⅰ.單項填空1.(2013·溫州模擬)Hiscontributiontothecountrywasofficially,whichmadeallofusfeelpleased.A.acknowledged B.appealedC.recommended D.evaluated2.Somegroupsstillhavedifficultyaccesssocialservices.A.gain;in B.gaining;toC.togain;to D.gaining;of3.(原創(chuàng))Weiboislikeapublicnetwork,withpeopleinformationpublicly;whatevertheysayorpublishcanbeseenbyeverybody.A.shared B.sharingC.toshare D.share4.(2013·南平模擬)WhatworriedthemothermostwastheInternetafterclassinthisschool.A.herson’snotforbiddingsurfingB.herson’snotbeingforbiddentosurfC.herson’sbeingnotforbiddentosurfD.herson’shavingnotforbiddensurfing5.(2013·巢湖模擬)Dangerouswastewilldogreatharmtohumanhealthandenvironmentimpropermanagement.A.inreturnfor B.incaseofC.regardlessof D.insteadof6.(2013·合肥模擬)—Canyouthinkofanothergoodidea?—ThisisthebestapproachIcanimaginetheworkaheadofschedule.A.toaccomplish B.toaccomplishingC.accomplishing D.accomplished7.OnNov.23,2012,fivepilotsfromtheEastChinaSeaFleetJ-15fighterjetsonthe“Liaoning”andlatertookoff.A.hadlanded B.werelandedC.landed D.havelanded8.(2013·安慶模擬)Don’ttrytocheatintheexam;youwillneverit.A.getawayfrom B.getawaywithC.getridof D.getoutof9.Themethodisgreatuseinsolvingsuchakindofproblem.A.in B.ofC.with D.for10.ofherinnocence,Ithinkitunfairtoremoveherfromschool.A.Toconvince B.ConvincingC.Beingconvinced D.Convinced11.(2013·青島模擬)AlotofresearchandstudieshaveshownthatTrenchoil(地溝油),takenoutfromkitchenwaste,theincreaseofcancers.A.resultsin B.attendstoC.sticksto D.objectsto12.(2013·福州模擬)Theproblem,unlessproperly,mayleadtomisunderstandingbetweenthetwosides.A.handled B.handlingC.beinghandled D.tobehandled13.(2013·福州模擬)inareddress,shewaseasytointhebigcrowd.A.Beingdressed;pickoutB.Dressed;pickoutC.Dressed;bepickedoutD.Havingdressed;pickout14.—Goodmorning.DoctorWhite’soffice.—Hello,thisisPeterSmith.CouldyoupleasetellDoctorWhiteI?Mycar_______start.A.wasdelayed;doesn’tB.woulddelay;mustn’tC.amdelayed;didn’tD.willbedelayed;won’t15.(2013·西安模擬)—I’dliketobeonmyownforawhile.Doyoumind?—.Goahead.A.Notintheleast B.NowayC.Yes,ofcourse D.I’mafraidsoⅡ.閱讀理解(A)WHYdoChinesepeoplelovehotpotsomuch?Asthewintermonthsbegintosettlein,Ifindmyselfwonderingwhatitisaboutthistraditionalmeal,whichhasexistedformorethan1,000years,thatmakesitaChinesefoodfavorite.Butitseemsthattheanswerliesbeyondthedishitself.Hotpotisn’tjustdesignedtokeepyouwarmduringthecoldmonths;it’salsoasocialexperience.It’sa“theater”cuisine(菜肴)thatturnsamealintoanevent.Thereisalotoffunforeveryonetohaveinaddingingredientstothehotpot.Hotpotiseatenovertwotothreehours.Forthisreason,itisoftenconsideredanevening’sentertainment,andatimetospendwithfriendsandfamily.However,manyWesternerswouldbeputoffbytheideaofotherpeoplestickingchopsticksintheirfood.WhenwecometoeatatthetableintheUK,wetendtohaveourownindividualportions,althoughtheexperienceisstillasocialone.AsimilarexperiencetothehotpotonecanbefoundinKoreanbarbecuerestaurants,whichletyoucookyourownmeat.Thisallowspeopletohavetheirmeatdonehowevertheywant.FormostWesterners,theideaofgoingtoarestauranttocooktheirownfoodisbizarre(古怪的).Buthavinggivenhotpotago,Ifindit’snowoneofmyfavoritemealsinBeijing.ThesteamfromthepotleftmyclothessmellingoffoodwhenIgothome,butperhapsthiswasalsopartoftheexperience.Whenthechilly(刺骨的)windisblowingoutside,justgrabsomechopsticks,somegoodfriends,anddigin.Formeit’slikethrowingadinnerpartywheremytastebuds(味蕾)andmyappetiteareequallysatisfiedinthewarmcompanyoffriends.(315W)1.Accordingtotheauthor,hotpotispopularinChinabecause.A.ithasbeendevelopingforover1,000yearsB.itinvolvesmanyuniqueingredientsC.itisafunsocialexperienceD.itkeepspeoplewarminwinteranditiscreative2.WecanconcludefromthearticlethatgenerallyBritishpeople.A.preferaKoreanbarbecuetoChinesehotpotB.don’tlikesharingfoodwithothersC.finditinterestingtocooktheirownfoodinrestaurantsD.don’tmindthesmelloffoodstayingontheirclothesafterdinner3.Theunderlinedwords“putoff”inthethirdparagraphprobablymean.A.excited B.discouragedC.puzzled D.disappointed4.Whatisthetoneofthearticle?A.Serious. B.Longing.C.Humorous. D.Appreciative.(B)AmericanteenagerThomasCheathamhadplannedtostudyLatinduringhissophomoreyearatHebronHighSchoolinTexas.ButwhenhelearnedthattheschooldistrictwasgoingtoofferaMandarinclass,hequicklychangedhismind.“Ithoughtit(Mandarin)wouldbemorebeneficialthanLatin,”saidCheatham,whoisnowinhissecondyearofstudyingthelanguage.HespeaksMandarintoorderfoodatChineserestaurantsandcanreadFacebookpostsfromhisChinese-speakingfriends.Whileit’sadifficultlanguagetomaster,thehighschooljunior,whoplanstostudycomputerengineering,thinksitwillbeanassetinhiscareer.“Chineseisagoodlanguagetoknow,especiallywithChinabecomingagrowingpower,”hesaid.ManyexpertsagreethatproficiencyinalanguagespokenbyabillionpeopleworldwidewillgiveAmericanstudentsanedgeintheglobaleconomy.“PeoplearelookingatChinaasournexteconomiccompetitor,andinterestinMandarinisgrowing,“saidMartyAbbott,executivedirectoroftheAmericanCouncilontheTeachingofForeignLanguages.“We’reseeingitinallpartsofthecountry.“ThenumberofstudentsstudyingMandarininpublicschoolsnationwideingradesseventhrough12grewfrom20,000in2004to60,000threeyearslater,accordingtothecouncil’smostrecentsurvey.Abbottestimatesthatasmanyas100,000studentsarenowstudyingMandarin,inpublicandprivateschools,throughoutthenation.ShesaidtheUSgovernmenthasdesignatedMandarintobea“critical(重要的)needs”languageandprovidesprofessionaldevelopmentprogramsforteachers.“Ourgovernmentwantstoincreaseourlanguagecompetencyfornationalsecurityandeconomiccompetitiveness,“Abbottsaid.Atthesametime,theChinesegovernmentisspreadingknowledgeoftheChineselanguageandculturethroughConfuciusInstitutesestablishedinmanystates.TheConfuciusInstituteattheUniversityofTexasinDallas,foundedin2007,sponsorsConfuciusClassroomsat11localpublicandprivateschoolswheremorethan700studentsarelearningMandarin.(331W)5.ThomasCheathamdecidedtostudyChineseinsteadofLatinduringhissophomoreyearbecause.A.LatinwastoohardforhimB.ChinesecouldhelphimmakemorefriendsonFacebookC.helikesChinesefoodverymuchD.Chinesecouldbeadvantageousinhisfuturecareer6.Theunderlinedword“proficiency”inParagraph6probablymeans.A.greatinterest B.agoodknowledgeofC.anoldexperience D.thelevelofdifficulty7.WhichofthefollowingstatementsmightMartyAbbottagreewith?A.AmericanpeoplehaveanegativeviewoftheeconomicrelationshipbetweenChinaandtheUS.B.TheUSgovernmentshouldrequireChinesetobetaughtinclassroomsaroundthecountry.C.ProfessionaldevelopmentprogramsarethekeytothespreadofChineseclassroomsaroundthecountry.D.ThenumberofstudentsstudyingMandarinhassomethingtodowiththeUSgovernment’spolicy.8.Whatisthemainideaofthearticle?A.ToexploreChinesegovernment’seffortstospreadChineselanguageandcultureintheUS.B.TolookattherisingpopularityoftheChineselanguageamongAmericanstudents.C.ToexploretheinfluenceofChina’sgrowingpoweronAmericaneducation.D.TodiscusstheAmericangovernment’sdecisiontocelebrateAmericanstudents.【語篇隨練】Ⅰ.翻譯閱讀理解A中的句子Asthewintermonthsbegintosettlein,Ifindmyselfwonderingwhatitisaboutthistraditionalmeal,whichhasexistedformorethan1,000years,thatmakesitaChinesefoodfavorite.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ⅱ.寫出閱讀理解B中單詞和短語的意思單詞Mandarinn.__________critical adj._________competency n.___________短語changeone’smind____________givesb.anedge ____________asmanyas ____________答案解析Ⅰ.1.【解析】選A。句意:他對國家的貢獻得到了官方的承認,這讓我們很高興。acknowledge承認,符合句意。appeal呼吁,吸引,上訴;recommend推薦,建議;evaluate評價。【變式備選】asapromisingtennisplayerintheworld,ChineseplayerZhengJiesucceededinenteringthenextroundinFrenchOpenTennis.A.Havingacknowledged B.AcknowledgingC.Acknowledged D.Toacknowledge【解析】選C?？疾榉侵^語動詞。句意:被認為在世界網(wǎng)壇大有前途的中國選手鄭潔成功進入法國網(wǎng)球公開賽的下一輪比賽。acknowledge與ZhengJie之間是動賓關系,故用過去分詞作狀語。2.【解析】選B?？疾榉侵^語動詞和介詞搭配。句意:一些群體仍然很難得到享受社會服務的權(quán)利。havedifficulty(in)doingsth.做某事有困難;gainaccessto獲得……的機會或權(quán)利。3.【解析】選B。句意:微博像是一個公開網(wǎng)絡,人們公開分享信息,不管他們說什么、發(fā)布什么,大家都可以看到。在with復合結(jié)構(gòu)中,people與share是邏輯上的主謂關系,因此這里用現(xiàn)在分詞表主動。不定式常表將來。4.【解析】選B?？疾閯釉~-ing形式的復合結(jié)構(gòu)和forbid的用法。句意:讓這位母親最為擔憂的是,在這所學校她的兒子下課后沒有被禁止上網(wǎng)。動詞-ing形式的否定形式在其前加not;forbid常用于forbidsb.todosth.結(jié)構(gòu)。5.【解析】選B。句意:如果管理不當,危險的廢棄物會對人類健康和環(huán)境造成損害。incaseof假如。inreturnfor作為對……的回報;regardlessof不管;insteadof代替,而不是。【變式備選】(2013·銀川模擬)Oncemadeout,thelawmustbecarriedoutanydifficulty.A.regardlessof B.insteadofC.incaseof D.inneedof【解析】選A?？疾榻樵~短語。句意:法律一旦被制定出來,不管有什么困難都必須執(zhí)行。regardlessof不管;insteadof代替,而不是;incaseof假如;inneedof需要。6.【解析】選B。句意:——你還能想出一個好主意嗎?——這是我想象到的提前完成工作的最好方法。Icanimagine為定語從句,approachto……的方法,to為介詞。7.【解析】選C。句意:2012年11月23日,來自中國東海艦隊的五名飛行員駕駛殲-15戰(zhàn)斗機在“遼寧號”上著艦,然后起飛。根據(jù)時間狀語可知應用一般過去時。8.【解析】選B。句意:不要嘗試考試作弊,你永遠也不會僥幸逃脫的。getawayfrom擺脫;getawaywith做壞事而未受懲罰;getridof去除;getoutof離開,擺脫。9.【解析】選B。句意:在解決這類問題時,這種方法很有用。ofgreatuse=veryuseful?！局R拓展】beof+名詞(1)“(be+)of+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)可以表示主語的屬性,這類名詞有age/kind/type/size/height/shape等,也可以表示根源關系,此時的名詞多是表示親屬、血統(tǒng)、種族、國籍、出處的名詞,常用的名詞有family/blood/race/origin等。①Machinesareofdifferenttypesandsizes.機器有不同的型號和規(guī)格。②Weareofthesameblood.我們是同一家族。(2)“(be+)of+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中的名詞是抽象名詞,相當于名詞所對應的形容詞的意思,說明被修飾詞具有某種特征或?qū)傩?常用的名詞有use/importance/help/value/interest/quality/service/benefit/necessity等。Itisofgreatimportance(=veryimportant)thatthegovernmenttakemeasurestopreventtaxevasion.政府采取措施防止偷稅漏稅至關重要。10.【解析】選D。句意:我堅信她是清白無辜的,我認為把她從學校開除是不公平的。形容詞短語作狀語表原因?！咀兪絺溥x】(2013·寧德模擬)TheexpressiononRobert’sfaceobviouslyherofhisinnocence.A.convinced B.accusedC.warned D.informed【解析】選A。句意:羅伯特臉上的表情顯然讓她相信了他的無辜。convincesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事。accusesb.ofsth.指控某人某事;warnsb.ofsth.警告某人某事;informsb.ofsth.通知某人某事。11.【解析】選A?？疾閯釉~短語。句意:很多調(diào)查研究表明來自廚房垃圾的地溝油會導致癌癥幾率的增長。resultin導致;attendto處理;stickto堅持;objectto反對。12.【解析】選A。考查省略和非謂語動詞。句意:如果不能恰當?shù)靥幚磉@個問題,它可能會導致雙方的誤解。此處unlesshandledproperly相當于unlessitishandledproperly。handle(處理)和句子主語theproblem之間是被動關系,且強調(diào)一種客觀情況,所以用過去分詞。當連詞后面接過去分詞時,連詞后面通?？梢允÷灾髡Z和系動詞。C項表示正在被處理;D項表示將被處理。13.【解析】選C?？疾榉侵^語動詞。句意:穿著紅色的連衣裙,在人群中她很容易被認出來。dressedin...意為“穿著……”,屬于過去分詞化的形容詞在句中作狀語;she和pickout之間是被動關系,故用被動形式。14.【解析】選D。句意:——早上好。懷特醫(yī)生辦公室?！愫?我是皮特·史密斯。你能告訴懷特醫(yī)生我可能要遲到嗎?我的車發(fā)動不了。delay意為“使遲到,使耽擱”,常用于被動語態(tài),delay發(fā)生在tell之后,因此用一般將來時的被動語態(tài);will在此表示功能,意為“能,行”。15.【解析】選A?？疾榻浑H用語。根據(jù)答語中的Goahead.可知第二個說話人一點兒也不介意,因此選A項。notintheleast,意思是“一點兒也不,絲毫不”,相當于notatall。Ⅱ.為什么中國人喜歡吃火鍋?這不僅僅在于飲食本身。作者在文中通過自己的涮火鍋的經(jīng)歷表現(xiàn)了自己對火鍋的喜歡。1.【解析】選C。細節(jié)理解題。由第二段中Hotpotisn’tjustdesignedtokeepyouwarmduringthecoldmonths;it’salsoasocia