2024年湖北省中考英語模擬卷(本試題卷共8頁,滿分90分.考試時間100分鐘)★?？荚図樌镉H愛的同學(xué),在你答題前,請認(rèn)真閱讀下面的注意事項：1.答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在試卷和答題卡上,并將準(zhǔn)考證號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上指定位置。2.選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后.用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。3.非選擇題的作答：用黑色簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。:4.考試結(jié)束后,請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。筆試部分(90分)一、完形填空(共15小題,每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。WhenGraceBerbigwas7yearsold,hermombecameill.Everyday,Graceandhertwoyoungersisterswouldwriteletters1ofmessagesoflove.Theselettersbroughtjoytotheirmom.2·theirmotherpassedawaythreeyearslater.Afterthat,theirfatheroftenremindedthemthat3wasachoice,andthatitwastheirjobtoturntheheartbreaking(令人心碎的)eventinto4positive(積極的).WhenGracegotintohighschool,she5manyorganizationstoofferhelptoothers,butshe6feltlikeshewasdoingenough.“Iwantto7aspecialwayforpeopletohelp.Everyonecanbeapartofit,nomatter8theyhavemoneyornot."InOctober,2018,Grace9aclubnamedLettersofLoveatherhighschooltosupportchildreninfightingseriousillnesses10letter-writingandcraft-making.Tohersurprise,morethan100students11atthefirstclubmeeting.LettersofLovegrewsofastthatGracehadtoraisemoneyonlinetohelpcoverthe12ofcraft-makingmaterialsthenextyear.Now,LettersofLovehasgrowntomorethan2513withover1,000members.They14supportformorethan60,000patientsinchildren'shospitalsaroundtheworld.Gracetookagapyear(間隔年)beforeshestartedcollegesothatshecouldfocusonLettersofLoveand15otherprojects,includingpublishingachildren'sbook.“Thegoalofthebookistotellchildrenthattheyarenevertooyoungtochangetheworld,"Gracesaid.1.A.short B.full C.sure D.proud2.A.Actually B.Normally C.Sadly D.Luckily3.A.happiness B.kindness C.darkness D.shyness4.A.nothing B.everything C.anything D.something5.A.joined B.visited C.required D.ordered6.A.always B.usually C.never D.seldom7.A.change B.create C.improve D.prepare8.A.when B.how C.where D.whether9.A.started B.grew C.chose D.finished10.A.with B.through C.under D.above11.A.canceled B.guarded C.appeared D.introduced12.A.use B.cost C.value D.time13.A.clubs B.teams C.volunteers D.classes14.A.allowed B.got C.afforded D.provided15.A.takedownB.goover C.workon D.putoff二、閱讀理解(共20小題,每小題2分,滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題,每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀三篇短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出一個與短文內(nèi)容相符的最佳選項。ATo:margaret87(ahotmail.comSubject:“MuseumsoftheWorld”TravelPlan“MuseumsoftheWorld”TravelPlanHere'sthetravelplanforsomeunusualmuseumsonour"MuseumsoftheWorld"tour.I'llsendyouthefulljourneynextweek.TheMuseumofBadArt(MOBA)(Boston,USA)showswhatitiscalledas"arttoobadtobeignored(忽略)".Themuseumhopestobringtheworstofarttothepeoplearoundtheworld.We'llseesomereallyuglypaintings.TheHairMuseum(Avanos,Turkey)isinacaveinCappadocia,inCentralAnatolia.Itcontains16,000samplesofpeople'shair.You'llbeofferedachancetoaddyourownhairtothecollection.TheWashingtonBananaMuseum（Auburn,Washington,USA）collectsmorethan17,000objects.We'lllearnallsortsofinterestingthings,suchasthefactthatbananaswereintroducedtotheUSAin1878inthesameexhibitionasAlexanderGrahamBell'stelephone,thebananaisnowthebestsellingfruitintheUSA.TheScienceMuseum(London,theUK)isinterestingforpeopleofallages.It'sfreetoenterandopenfrom10a.m.to6p.m.Youcantalkandevenoperatemachinesthere.YoucandoalotofphysicsexperimentsintheLaunchpad.Youcanalsolearnaboutwhatmachineswerelikeinthepastonthefourthandfifthfloors.16.WhichofthefollowingpicturemightyouseeintheMuseumofBadArt?17.WhatcanvisitorsdointheHairMuseum?A.Washtheirhairthere.B.Stayintheguesthousefreely.C.VisitallthecavesinTurkey.D.Addtheirhairtothecollection.18.WhatkindoffruitisthebestsellingfruitinAmerica?A.Theapple.B.Thebanana.C.Theorange.D.Thewatermelon.19.WhatcanyoudointheScienceMuseum?A.Dochemicalexperiments.B.Operatemachinesthere.C.Leaveyourownhairtothecollection.D.Learnallkindsofinterestingfactsaboutbananas.20.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanweprobablyreadthetext?A.Science. B.Travel. C.Health. D.Sport.BChina's15-year-oldChenYewonthegoldmedalinthemen'sbowlfinalofskateboarding(滑板男子碗池決賽)atthe19thAsianGamesinHangzhouonSept.25.2023,Chenstartedgettingintothissportattheageof8.“IrememberonedayIwenttoasportsstore,andbychanceIsawaskateboard.Idecidedtogiveitatry,"ChentoldChinaDaily.Althoughitwasreallychallengingtostayontheboardatfirst,Chenfounditveryinteresting,comparedwithotherhobbies.“EverytimeIlearnedsomedifficultskills,Ifeltthejoyofmakingbreakthroughs(突破),”saidChen.Gradually,Chenneededabetterskatebowlfortraining.Tomeettheneed,hisfatherdecidedtomakeaskatebowlhimself.“Hegaveuphisjobandworkedonthebowllateintothenight,”saidChen.“I'mreallythankfulformyfather'ssupport.”Asajuniorhighschoolstudent,Chenneededtofindabalancebetweenhisschoolworkandskateboarding.Hisonly“privilege(特權(quán))”wasbeingfreefromP.E.classes,duringwhichhewoulddoschoolworkbecauseheneededtopracticeinhisownskatebowlforhoursafterreturninghome.Hetrainedinthemorning,studiedintheafternoonandsometimeshadtohaveextraclasseswiththeteachers'help.Whilegettingreadyforthecompetitionthisyear,hetrainedformorehoursatnighttoavoidinterfering(干擾)withdaytimeclasses.Lookingatsevenyearsoflearningskating,Chensaidthisexperiencemadehimstrongerandmoredeterminedtodosomethinghetrulyloves.21.WhenChenwenttothesportsstore,A.hisfatheraskedhimtotryskateboardingB.hiseyeswerecaughtbyaskateboardC.hecouldstayontheskateboardwithoutanydifficultiesD.hefoundhavingahobbywasveryimportant22.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutChen'sfather?A.Helovesandsupportshisson.B.Heisgoodatfixingskatebowls.C.HealwaysstaysuplatetrainingChen.D.Heisbraveenoughtoprotecthisson.23.Whatdoesthefourthparagraphmainlytellus?A.HowChenworkedhardathisschoolwork.B.HowChenbalancedhishobbyandstudy.C.HowChen'steachershelpedhimwithhisschoolwork.D.HowChenpreparedfortheskateboardingcompetition.24.Whatdoestheword"determined"probablymeaninthelastparagraph?A.Easy-goingB.Warm-hearted.C.Good-looking.D.Strong-minded.25.Whatisthewriter'spurposeofwritingthepassage?A.ToexpressChen'sloveforhisfather.B.TointroducehowChenfightsforhisdream.C.Todescribethedevelopmentofskateboarding.D.ToexplainwhyChencompetedforthe19thAsianGames.CChinesewriterHaiYa'sTheSpace-TimePainterwontheHugoAward(雨果獎)forBestNovelette(中短篇小說)onOct.21st.HebecamethethirdChinesewritertowinaHugoAwardafterLiuCixinandHaoJingfang.WhencreatingTheSpace-TimePainter,HaiYadrewhisideafromafamouspainting,APanoramaofRiversandMountains(《千里江山圖》).ItwascreatedbyWangXimengfromtheSongDynasty.BasedonWang,HaicreatedapainternamedZhaoXimeng.Aftermanyhardtimes,Zhao'smindleaveshisbodyandentersaspacewhereamodernpolicemanistryingtosolveacase(案件)aboutanancientpainting.HaiYa'sstorywithsciencefictionbeganinhischildhood.“WhenIwasachild.thebookstoreinmyhometownhelpedcreateabeautifulgardeninmymindthatbelongedtomeonly.Init,sciencefictionofferedthemostbeautiful'flowers';itopenedanewworldformeasakid,”HaiYatoldBeijingYouthDaily.HaiYa'sworksfeatureamixofhistoryandsciencefiction.Thesetwostylesseemopposite:Onelooksbackatthepast,andtheotherfacesthefuture.However,inHaiYa'sworks,theyfindaperfeetbalance.“Ifwecanonlyimaginethefutureandthingsinspacelikerockets,itwillonlylimitourimagination,"HaiYatoldShenchenSpecialZoneDaily.“Idon'tthinkhistoryissomethingcompletelyinthepast.Itisflowing(流動的),andwecanmakepredictionsaboutthefuturebylookingbackathistory.▲,”headded.MoreChinesewriterstodayaretryingtomixtraditionalculturewithmodernstories.HaiYabelievesthatitisnotachoicebutanaturalprocess."Ourhistoryandculturehaveuniversalvalues(普世價值)thatcantoucheveryone,”hesaidtoXinhua.26.WhatdoweknowaboutTheSpace-TimePainter?A.Itiscreatedaccordingtoanancientpainting.B.IttellsWangXimeng'slifestory.C.Itsstoryisbasedonthefarawayfuture.D.ItisahistoricalnovelabouttheSongDynasty.27.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.WhyHaiYaenjoyedreadingbooks.B.HowmuchHaiYalikedreading.C.HowHaiYagottheideaofwritingthenovel.D.HowsciencefictioninfluencedHaiYaasachild.28.WhydidHaiYaconnecthistorywithsciencefiction?A.Toremindpeopleoftheflowoftime.B.Toencouragereaderstolearnfromhistory.C.Tocomparehistorywithmodernlife.D.Tofindabalancebetweenhistoryandreality.29.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin▲?A.ThefutureisalsoveryimportantB.HistoryisalsopartofourfutureC.HistoryrecallsmanyeventsinthepastD.Historyhassomethingtodowiththefuture30.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.HaiYa'sChildhoodB.TheSpace-TimePainterC.China'sScienceFictionHasImprovedD.AnotherChineseWriterWontheHugoAward第二節(jié)(共5小題,每小題2分,滿分10分)閱讀短文,從方框內(nèi)所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,使短文通順、連貫。選項中有一項為多余選項。Expertsinnutrition(營養(yǎng))suggestthatweshouldeatatleastfivedifferentkindsofvegetablesandfruitaday.Therearealotofvegetablesandfruittochoosefromandtheytastedelicious.31.___________Whydowegotothetroubleofgrowingonourown?Hereareseveralgoodreasons.Foodthatyougrowyourselfisalwaysfresh.32._________Whenyouhavetriedit,youwillagreethatvegetablesandfruitthatareeatenstraightfromthegardentastebetterthananythingyoucanbuyinasupermarket.33.__________Foodproducersoftenusefertilizers(化肥)andpesticides(農(nóng)藥)whichcanendupinyourfood.Ifyougrowyourown,thingsaredifferent.34._________Youmightalsochoosetogrowsometraditionalvegetablesandfruit.Theseoftenhavemorevitamins,minerals(礦物質(zhì))andprotein(蛋白質(zhì))thatkeepyouhealthy.Ifyouhavealargegarden,growingyourowniseasy.Andyoucangrowyourownevenifyouonlyhaveasmallbackyardorabalcony(陽臺).Somefoodcangrowwellinpotsincludinglettuce,tomatoes,potatoesandcarrots.35.__________Justmakesurethereareholesfordrainage(排水)andasmallplateunderthemtocatchdropsofwater.Happygardening!A.Youcanpickandeatitatonce.B.Butwheretogrowyourownisaproblem.C.Homegrownfoodislikelytobehealthier.D.Youcancontrolwhatgoesonandintothefoodyoueat.E.Butit'sbestforyoutogrowyourownvegetablesandfruit!F.Youcanrecycleplasticbottlesandcupstogrowsomething.三、短文填空(共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分)閱讀短文,從方框中選出正確的詞并用其適當(dāng)形式填空,使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞,每詞限用一次。largespecialarrivetripmoderntastetouristnamequickconnectAswintercomes,manypeoplemovetothesouthofChinaforitswarmerclimate(氣候).However,agrowingnumberof36._______havebeentoHarbinwhichisfamousastheIceCity.ItissaidthatHarbin's37.________comesfromaManchu(滿族的)wordthatmeans“aplacefordryingfishingnets”.ItisthecapitalofHeilongjiangProvinceandoneofthe38._______citiesinnortheastChina.Thecitydeveloped39._______withthearrivaloftheChineseEasternRailway.Therailway40._______ittotheoutsideworld.especiallyRussia.ThismadepreparationsforHarbin'sfuturedevelopmentofits41.________culturewhereEastmeetsWest.ThecityisnowfamousforitsIceandSnowFestivals.Thousandsofvisitorsfromallcornersoftheworld42._______fordifferentkindsofwinter-themedactivitiesandsports.Althoughthesefestivalsmaybethemostexcitingpartofa43.______toHarbin,thecitystillhasmuchmoretooffer.IthasnotonlythetraditionalEuropean-stylebuildingsbutalsoitsmore44.________buildings,suchastheHarbinGrandTheater.Theunusualfood,includingguobaorou.canallbe45.________alongZhongyangStreet.WhilewintermaybethebesttimetovisitHarbin,thecityhasalottoofferallyearround.Itisamust-seeplacenomatterwhatseasonitis.四、讀寫結(jié)合(共兩節(jié),滿分25分)第一節(jié)任務(wù)型閱讀(共5小題,每小題2分,滿分10分)閱讀短文,用英文填空或回答問題(請注意每小題的詞數(shù)要求)。Asthepowerfulsingingvoiceof71-year-oldLiuAibangechoes(回蕩)acrosstheclassroom,studentscontrolshadowpuppets(皮影木偶)withthinstraightpiecesofwood,makingthemstepontothe"stage"—aclothscreenprovidedwithlightfrombehind.Thosesittinginfrontofthestageplaymusicondrums,suonaandotherinstruments.ThisisaDaoqingShadowPuppetryclassatLongdongUniversity.BesidesLiu.theotherperformersoftheshowareallcollegestudents.StartingintheHanDynasty,DaoqingShadowPuppetryhasbeenincludedinthenationalintangibleculturalheritagelist(非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名單)since2006.However,withtechnologiesbecomingmoreandmorepopular,manyperformersmovedontootherjobs.Facedwiththechoicebetweenprotectingthisartandmakingagoodliving,Liuchosetostayon.Onedayin2020,LiugotaphonecallfromZhaoZhixue,thedirectorofthemusicschoolatLongdongUniversity.ZhaotoldhimthattheschoolplannedtointroduceDaoqingShadowPuppetryintocollegeclassrooms."Wewanttodevelopyoungstudents'long-terminterestinintangibleculturalheritage,"saidZhao.Excitedbythenews,Liubecameapart-timeteacheratthecollege.Hecametoschooltwiceaweek,teachingatwo-hourclasseachtime.Liuhopestotrainmoreyoungpeople."Justastrueloveisnotaone-manshow,theinheritance(傳承)ofculturalheritageneedseffortsfromboththeoldandtheyoung,”Liusaid.46.Theshadowpuppetry'smusicperformersusuallysit________________.(10個詞以內(nèi))47.DaoqingShadowPuppetrybegan_________________.(10個詞以內(nèi))48.ManyDaoqingShadowPuppetryartistsgaveuptheirperformancesbecause_______________.(10個詞以內(nèi))49.WhocalledandinvitedLiu0teachDaogingShadowPuppetryatLongdongUniversity?__________________________________________(10個詞以內(nèi))50.Whatcanyoulearnfromthisstory?_______________________________________________________(20個詞以內(nèi))第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)(共1題,滿分15分)閱讀使人充實,閱讀使人明智。某英文報為了了解中學(xué)生的課外閱讀情況,開展了以“ReadingOutsideClass”為題的征文活動。請結(jié)合下面圖示信息寫一篇短文,向該英文報投稿。要求：(1)短文須包含圖中所有信息,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；(2)文中不得出現(xiàn)個人真實的姓名和校名；(3)詞數(shù)80詞左右,標(biāo)題和開頭已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。ReadingOutsideClassAsweallknow,readinghasalotofadvantages.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________