●動詞的種類

●謂語動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)

●非謂語動詞

●動詞短語動詞篇教學博客QQ：2379393730公眾微信號

DHY-English動詞的種類行為動詞（又稱實義動詞）系動詞情態(tài)動詞助動詞be動詞的用法與名詞、數(shù)詞、形容詞、介詞連用Iamadoctor.Heisten.Theyaretired.Thecatisunderthetable.be動詞的用法Therebe句型用于不可數(shù)名詞和可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)之前

Thereisapenonthedesk. Thereissomewaterintheglass.用于復數(shù)名詞之前

Therearesomesheepinthehill.用于一般將來時

There

isgoingto

beafilminourschoolnextSunday.用于一般過去時

Therewasabookonthedeskyesterday.注意：請根據(jù)時態(tài)和句中的名詞選擇適當形式。說出篇章中動詞的種類Iam（1）BobfromCanada.Iam（2）14yearsold.Ispeak（3）verygoodEnglishandnowIcan（4）speakalittleChinese,too.Ihave（5）been（6）learning（7）Chinesefornearlytwoandahalfyears.Ilike（8）Chinesethoughitis（9）verydifficult.Chinais（10）agreatcountry.Ithas（11）manyplacesofinterest.Ihope（12）tovisittheGreatWallinBeijingsometimeinthefuture.MyChineseteacherMissGreensays（13）it’shelpfultohaveaChinesepenpal.Ithink（14）so.Could（15）yoube（16）mypenpal?Hopetohearfromyousoon.《中考英語語法發(fā)現(xiàn)法實用手冊》P1連系動詞思考題：連系動詞后跟：名詞、名詞性短語、介詞短語、形容詞或不定式等。助動詞常見的助動詞有：be,do,have,will,should,begoingto等。其中“be,do,have”是兩個身份，請同學們判斷下！思考題：助動詞的作用是：幫助句子形成各種時態(tài)和語態(tài)，幫助句子變成疑問句和否定句?！吨锌加⒄Z語法發(fā)現(xiàn)法實用手冊》P1—2情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞的基本用法：情態(tài)動詞本身有一定的意義，表示說話人的語氣、態(tài)度。常見的情態(tài)動詞有：can,could,might,need,should,would,must等。思考題：情態(tài)動詞后跟:動詞原形行為動詞，也稱實義動詞，是表示行為、動作或狀態(tài)的詞。通常我們把行為動詞分為“謂語動詞”與“非謂語動詞”。謂語動詞是與非謂語動詞相對應的概念，兩者都是動詞，但是前者是作謂語成分，后者不能做謂語成分。謂語成分就是用來說明主語的動作或狀態(tài)的，一般由動詞或短語動詞承擔。行為動詞▲判斷下列句子中下劃線部分動詞是“謂語動詞”還是“非謂語動詞”。例如：(1)Ilikesinging.謂語動詞是“l(fā)ike”，非謂語動詞是“singing”。(2)Hismotheraskshimtodosports.謂語動詞是“asks”，非謂語動詞是“todo”。思考題：（1）謂語動詞有時態(tài)和人稱數(shù)的變化嗎？_________（2）非謂語動詞的四種形式是（以do為例）do,todo,doing,done，對嗎？__________詳見《中考英語語法發(fā)現(xiàn)法實用手冊》P2有是謂語動詞的時態(tài)與語態(tài)初中階段學生所要掌握或了解的時態(tài)有一般現(xiàn)在時、一般過去時、現(xiàn)在進行時、過去進行時、一般將來時、過去將來時、現(xiàn)在完成時、過去完成時。語態(tài)分為主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。動詞時態(tài)

一般現(xiàn)在時一般將來時一般過去時現(xiàn)在進行時現(xiàn)在完成時過去進行時過去將來時過去完成時do/doesWilldodidam/is/aredoinghave/hasdonewas/weredoingwoulddohaddonedo/doesnotdowillnotdodidn’tdoam/is/arenotdoinghave/hasnotdonewas/werenotdoingwouldnotdohadnotdone肯定形式否定形式動詞的語態(tài)

一般現(xiàn)在時一般將來時一般過去時現(xiàn)在進行時現(xiàn)在完成時過去進行時過去將來時過去完成時do/doesWilldodidam/is/aredoinghave/hasdonewas/weredoingwoulddohaddoneam/is/aredonewillbedonewas/weredoneam/is/arebeingdonehave/has

beendonewas/were

beingdonewould

bedonehad

beendone主動形式被動形式★★Thedoorisoften

closedbyhim.Thedoorwas

closedbyhimanhourago.Thedooris

being

closedbyhimnow.Thedoorwill

be

closedbyhiminaminute.Thedoorhas

been

closedalreadybyhim.Thedoorwas

being

closedbyhimatthattime.Thedoormust

be

closedbyhim.不同時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)1.MyEnglishteacheralwaysmakesherclassinteresting.時態(tài)________________語態(tài)________________2.Herbookwasfinishedlastmonth.時態(tài)________________語態(tài)________________3.Theyareworkinghardinthegardennow.時態(tài)_____________語態(tài)______________4.Lucywasstudyingforamathtestatthistimeyesterday.時態(tài)____________語態(tài)_____________5.Wewillenterahighschoolsoon.時態(tài)____________語態(tài)_____________一般現(xiàn)在時主動語態(tài)一般過去時被動語態(tài)《中考英語語法發(fā)現(xiàn)法實用手冊》P3判斷下列句子的時態(tài)和語態(tài)現(xiàn)在進行時主動語態(tài)過去進行時主動語態(tài)一般將來時主動語態(tài)6.Tomsaidthathewouldbesentabroadforfurtherstudy.時態(tài)________________語態(tài)________________時態(tài)________________語態(tài)________________7.Springhascome.Theweatherisgettingwarmerandwarmer.時態(tài)_____________語態(tài)_____________時態(tài)_____________語態(tài)_____________8.WehavelearnedEnglishforsixyears.時態(tài)_____________語態(tài)_____________一般過去時主動語態(tài)過去將來時被動語態(tài)現(xiàn)在完成時主動語態(tài)現(xiàn)在進行時主動語態(tài)現(xiàn)在完成時主動語態(tài)9.BythetimePetergottothetrainstation,thetrainhadalreadyleft.時態(tài)________________語態(tài)________________時態(tài)________________語態(tài)________________思考題：①時態(tài)與______________有關。動詞與時態(tài)有關的形式有幾種？它們是什么？______________________________________________②被動語態(tài)的構成是____________________一般過去時主動語態(tài)過去完成時主動語態(tài)時間五種原形、第三人稱單數(shù)，現(xiàn)在分詞，過去式，過去分詞be+done非謂語動詞非謂語動詞：不定式、動名詞、現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞不定式（1）liketodo,lovetodo,wanttodo,wouldliketodo,decidetodo,plantodo,trytodo,learntodo,begin/starttodo,remembertodo,forgettodo,hopetodo,hatetodo,tryone’sbesttodo,choosetodo,needtodo,agreetodo...思考題：以上動詞不定式“todo”在句中作什么成分？___________賓語（2）asksb.todosth.,tellsb.todosth.,teachsb.todosth.,wantsb.todosth.,invitesb.todosth.,encouragesb.todosth.,allowsb.todosth.,wouldlikesb.todosth.,helpsb.(to)dosth....思考題：以上動詞不定式“todosth.”或“dosth.”在句中作什么成分？___________賓語補足語（3）①Ihavelotsofhomeworktodo.②Theoldmanhadachairtositon.③PoorKatefoundaroomtolivein.④Hehassomethingtotellyou.⑤Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?思考題：以上動詞不定式“todo”在句中作什么成分？___________定語

（4）①Iworkhardatmylessonstogetgoodgrades.②Tosleepwell,hedrinksmilkbeforegoingtobed.思考題：以上動詞不定式“todo”在句中作什么成分？___________目的狀語（5）Itis+adj.forsb.todosth.

例如：①ItisimportantforustolearnEnglishwell.②It’sinterestingtoplaysports.③It’skindofyoutohelpmesomuch.④It’scarefulofyoutogetfullmark.（說明：這里用“of”是因為“kind”表示人的品質(zhì)）思考題：①以上動詞不定式“todo”在句中作什么成分？___________②Tohaveenoughsleepisnecessaryforteenagers.可轉(zhuǎn)化成_______________________________It’snecessaryforteenagerstohaveenoughsleep.主語（6）觀察以下句子，完成思考題。①Idon’tknowwheretogo.②Hecan’tdecidewhichtobuy.③Wewonderwhattodonext.④Lucyreallywantstoknow

howtodealwiththeproblem.思考題：以上動詞不定式“todo”與___________連用，在句中作_________。疑問詞賓語finishdoing,enjoydoing,practicedoing,feellikedoing,bebusydoing,begoodatdoing,minddoing,lookforwardtodoing,considerdoing,can’thelpdoing,how/whataboutdoing,giveupdoing,putoffdoing,havefundoing,keepsb.doing...朗讀下列句子，說出以下句子下劃線部分的動名詞在句子的成分：①BeinganEnglishteacherismydream.②Herhobbyispainting.③Seeingisbelieving.④It’sbelievedthatdoingsportsisgoodforourhealth.⑤Readingbookscanopenupoureyestotheoutsideworld.⑥Mygrandparentsenjoylivinginthecountryside.動名詞主語表語主語，表語主語主語賓語思考題：“stoptodo”與“stopdoing”的區(qū)別__________________________________________________________________“forgettodo”與“forgetdoing”的區(qū)別__________________________________________________________________“remembertodo”與“rememberdoing”的區(qū)別__________________________________________________________________“stoptodo”意為停下來去做某事，“stopdoing”意為停止正在做的事情“forgettodo”忘記還沒做的事情，“forgetdoing”忘記已經(jīng)做過的事情“remembertodo”記住還沒做的事情，“rememberdoing”記住已經(jīng)做過的事情①Hesatthere,sayingnothing.②AboynamedPeterishelpinggiveoutthebookstohisclassmates.③IlikereadingbookswrittenbyLuXun.思考題：例①中的現(xiàn)在分詞“saying”作_________________________,例②、③中的過去分詞作________________?，F(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞定語伴隨狀語動詞短語Themusicistooloud,pleaseturnitdown.WewritedownwhatMissChenwritesontheblackboard.詳見《中考英語語法發(fā)現(xiàn)法實用手冊》P5-6七、動詞專練（一）謂語動詞：根據(jù)所給的動詞的正確時態(tài)和語態(tài)填空。1.Look,Jim__________(run)ontheplayground.He__________________________(run)forfiveminutes.He_________(run)everyday.Heisathleticandhealthy.2.I__________(have)breakfast.I’mfullnow.3.LiMing__________(call)hissisteryesterdayevening.Butshe________________(notanswer)becauseshe__________(help)herfriendswiththeirlessonsatthattime.4.Whilemymother______________(cook),myfather_________(come)back.isrunninghasrun/hasbeenrunningrunshavehadcalleddidn’tanswer

washelpingwascookingcame5.—Canyou__________(swim)?

—Yes.I________________________________

(swim)fortenyears.6.BythetimeIgotup,mymother__________(go)

to

work.7.MrLi’sson__________(study)inHongKong

Universitynextyear.8.Whenthetelephonerang,myfather__________(work)

inthegarden.9.MsChen________________________________(teach)

Englishfornearly20years.10.Itwas4a.m,andthesun__________(come)upsoon.11.Weshould__________(keep)ourclassroomclean.It

__________(clean)byuseveryday.swimhaveswum/havebeenswimminghadgonewillstudywasworkinghastaught/hasbeenteachingwouldcome keepiscleaned12.Chinese__________(speak)bythemostpeople.13.OunanBridge__________(build)in2007.14.Somethingmust__________(do)toprotectour

environment.15.Manyparents__________(notallow)theirchildrento

havehobbies.Ithinkteenagersshould__________

(allow)to

havehobbies.Thatisgoodfortheirdevelopment.16.Moreandmorepeoplehave__________(realize)the

importanceofFoodSafety.17.MobilePhone__________(play)animportantroleinour

dailylife.18.Thefoodthat__________(make)bymyuncle

__________(taste)delicious.

isspokenwasbuilt

bedonedon’tallowbeallowed

realizedplaysismadetastes19.Thatlittlegirl__________(look)lovely.Andshe__________(take)goodcareofbyhermother.20.Myteachertoldmethattheearth__________(move)aroundthesun.21.Moreandmoretreesandflowers__________(plant)inthelastfewyears.22.Theearthquakethat__________(happen)inLushanin2013mademanypeoplehomeless.23.LiLeialways__________(listen)totheteachercarefully,sohecan__________(get)goodgrades.24.He__________(be)tomanyforeigncountries.looksistaken

moveshavebeenplanted

happenedlistensget

hasbeen25.Idon’tknowifhe__________(buy)hisdaughteradolltomorrow.Ifhe__________(do),herdaughter_______(be)veryhappy.26.Dreamsmay__________(sound)faraway.Butdon’t__________(worry).You__________(reach)yourdreamsifyou__________(work)hardenough.27.Inever__________(get)upearlyonSundays.I

sometimes__________(stay)inbeduntillunchtime.

LastSunday,I__________(get)upverylate.I

__________(look)outofthewindow.It__________(be)darkoutside.‘Whataday!’

Ithought.‘It__________(rain)again.’Justthen,thetelephone__________(ring).

It__________(be)myauntLucy.willbuydoeswillbesoundworrywillreachworkgetstaygotlookedwasisrainingrangwas‘I_____________(arrive)bytrain,’shesaid,‘I__________(come)toseeyou.’‘ButI’mstill__________(have)breakfast,’

Isaid.‘Whatareyou__________(do)?’sheasked.‘I’m__________(have)breakfast,’

Irepeated.‘Dearme,’shesaid.‘Doyoualways__________(get)upsolate?It’soneo’clock!’havearrivedamcoming

havingdoinghavingget非謂語動詞（俗稱語言點）1.Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.2.Youcomeheretogetabettereducation.3.Weenjoy

listeningtomusicalot.4.MymotherallowsmetowatchTVonweekends.5.Ourteacherstellusnottomakenoiseinclass.6.It’snecessarytolearnEnglish.7.Studyinghardistheonlywaytoyoursuccess.8.Let’splaysportsto

keephealthy.9.Thenumberofstudentsinvitedwasten.10.ThegirlwearingglassesisLiuMei.不定式動名詞（現(xiàn)在分詞）過去分詞（二）非謂語動詞：用所給動詞的正確形式填空。Ilike__________(read)booksverymuch.Ithink__________(read)bookscanopenupmyeyestotheoutsideworld.Weshouldrealizethatit’simportantforus_________(read)books.2.It’sourduty__________(help)parents__________(do)somehousework.3.Ittakesmoststudentsmorethantwohours__________(finish)theirhomeworkeveryday.4.Thebossmadetheworkers__________(work)alldayandallnight.Thatmadetheworkers__________(feel)veryangry.5.Wouldyoumind__________(open)thewindow?Ifeelalittlehot.

readingreadingtoread

tohelp(to)dotofinish

workfeelopening6.Wearetryingourbest__________(study)hard__________(have)abetterfuture.7.Ourteachersteachushow__________(put)ourtimetogooduse.Theyalwaysencourangeus__________(do)outdooractivities__________(make)ourlifecolorful.8.When__________(go)dependsontheweather.9.Mymotheraskedme__________(notforget)__________(turn)offthelightwhenIleft.10.WhenIpassedthepark,Isawalittleboy__________(cry).Hegotlost.ThenIhelpedhim__________(find)hisfather.11.Ilookforwardto___________(hear)fromyousoon!12.Herfatherhasgivenup__________(smoke).

tostudytohavetoputtodotomaketogonottoforgettoturncrying(to)find

hearingsmoking13.Theywerethirsty.Theywouldlikesomething__________(drink).14.Thebestway__________(learn)Englishisby__________(use)it.15.It’stime__________(begin)ourclass.16.I’msorry__________(hear)thebadnews.17.LeiFengwasalwaysready__________(help)people.18.LiMei’s