07-2023年上海市初三英語一模真題專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練之首字母填空

Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格內(nèi)填入

適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給）（14分）

2023虹口一模

GroupBuyinginChina

Inrecentyears,groupbuyinginChinahasgraduallychangedtheconsumer

behaviorofmanyChinesepeople.Groupbuyingisalsocalledcommunitybuying.

Severalonlinebuyersworktogetherandpurchaseaproductinbulk（大?tt量地）for

amuch151priceperperson.Theactivitytakesplacemainlyonsocial

media.

WhataretheadvantagesofgroupbuyinginChina?

S52thedevelopmentofgroupbuyingisbasedonsocialnetworks,the

costiscutdown.What,smore,thesupplychain（供應(yīng)鏈）inthegroupbuyingmarket

inChinaissimple:thereisnomiddlemanandthepriceismorereasonable.Thegroup

leaderservesasab53betweenthegroupbuyingplatformandconsumers.

Howdoesgroupbuyingi54Chinesepeople?

Inthepast,mostpeoplewerenotf55withtheirneighbours,especially

incities.However,groupbuyinghasbroughtthemclosertoeachother.Peoplebegan

tochatfrequentlytohaveadiscussionaboutthequalityandpriceofproducts.Inthis

way,theyhavedevelopedacloserelationshipwithothers.

WhatisthefutureofChina,sbuyingmarket?

Asthenumberofgroupbuyingconsumersarelikelytocontinuer56in

thefollowingyears,theremaybesomechangesinthegroupbuyingindustry.Perhaps

differentplatformswillenterthemarket.A57,itisdifficultforasingle

platformorbrand（品牌）tocoverthewholegroupbuyingmarketinChinabecause

consumersarealwayschangingtheirlikes.

【答案】51.(1)ower

52.(S)ince

53.(b)ridge

54.(i)nfluence

55.(f)amiliar

56.(r)ising

57.(A)dually

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了團(tuán)購(gòu)的相關(guān)信息。

【51題詳解】

句意：幾個(gè)在線買家一起，以更低的價(jià)格批量購(gòu)買產(chǎn)品。根據(jù)"Severalonlinebuyers

worktogetherandpurchaseaproductinbulk(大批量地)foramuch...priceper

PerSOn”以及常識(shí)可知團(tuán)購(gòu)時(shí)價(jià)格會(huì)更低，故此處用形容詞的比較級(jí)lower"更低

的”。故填⑴Owero

【52題詳解】

句意：由于團(tuán)購(gòu)的發(fā)展是基于社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)，因此成本降低了?！皌hedevelopmentof

groupbuyingisbasedonsocialnetworks"是"thecostiscutdown”是原因，故此處用

SinCe引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故填(S)inceo

【53題詳解】

句意：群主是團(tuán)購(gòu)平臺(tái)與消費(fèi)者之間的橋梁。根據(jù)"Thegroupleaderservesas

a...betweenthegroupbuyingplatformandCOnSUmers''可知群主充當(dāng)橋梁的作用，a

后加可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)bridge“橋梁”。故填(b)ridge15

【54題詳解】

句意：團(tuán)購(gòu)如何影響中國(guó)人？根據(jù)"Inthepast,mostpeoplewerenot...withtheir

neighbours,especiallyincities.However,groupbuyinghasbroughtthemcloserto

eachOther''可知團(tuán)購(gòu)影響了中國(guó)人，助動(dòng)詞does后加動(dòng)詞原形influence”影響

故填(i)nfluenceo

[55題詳解】

句意：過去，大多數(shù)人不熟悉鄰居，尤其是在城市里。根據(jù)"Inthepast,mostpeople

werenot...withtheirneighbours,especiallyincities.However,groupbuyinghas

broughtthemclosertoeachOther”可知過去鄰居之間不熟悉,befamiliarWith”熟

悉“。故填(f)amiliaro

【56題詳解】

句意：由于團(tuán)購(gòu)消費(fèi)者的數(shù)量在未來幾年可能會(huì)繼續(xù)增加，團(tuán)購(gòu)行業(yè)可能會(huì)發(fā)生

——些變化。I艮據(jù)“Asthenumberofgroupbuyingconsumersarelikelytocontinue,,∏J^

知數(shù)量在繼續(xù)增加，rise“增加“，ContinUedOingSth.“繼續(xù)做某事”。故填(r)ising。

【57題詳解】

句意：事實(shí)上，單一平臺(tái)或品牌很難覆蓋中國(guó)的整個(gè)團(tuán)購(gòu)市場(chǎng)，因?yàn)橄M(fèi)者總是

在改變他們的喜好。根據(jù)"Perhapsdifferentplatformswillenterthemarket...itis

difficultforasingleplatformorbrand(品牌)tocoverthewholegroupbuying

market”可知事實(shí)上，一個(gè)平臺(tái)或品牌很難覆蓋整個(gè)團(tuán)購(gòu)市場(chǎng)，actuaHy"事實(shí)上工

故填(A)Ctually0

2023普陀一模

Personalopinions

Elsie16Ihavemyownpersonalstyle.

I,mnotinterestedinimages（形象）fromtheInternetormagazines.Superstars

alllookthesamethesedays.Andalotofgirlsofmyagetrytobelikethem.ButI

don,twanttoc51them一I,mdifferentandItrytofindmyownlook.I

usuallybuymyclothesatcharityshops,andIhavemyownideasaboutmake-up（化

妝）too.Myfriendssaylookgreat,butmydaddoesn,talwaysagree.

Oscar17Ihavep52tolookgood.

I,mnotreallyinterestedinsuperstars,butIcareaboutmyappearanceandwant

tobefit.Ihavethehabitofgoingtothesportscenterfourtimesaweek.Andit,sa

healthyh53.Inthesportscenter,Imeetmanyfriends.Almosteveryoneof

themworkshardandlooksgreat.Idon,twanttofallbehind.Inevertakepills,butI

sometimeshavespecialdrinksforbuildingupmybody.Theyaren,tbadformyhealth.

Isitaproblem?Idon,tthinkso.Alotofmyfriendsarethesameasme.

Bella15Ip54sports.

Alotofthegirlsatschooltalkabouthairstylesandfashionallthetime.Theyall

havefavouritesuperstarsandtheytrytogoafterthem.ButIfindallthatboring.I

likesport.IgoswimmingthreetimesaweekandI,minthebasketballandvolleyball

teamsatschool.Myclosefriendsares55tome.Theydon,tworryabout

theirappearance.Theyjustwanttobefitandhealthy.

Grace17Ienjoyf56withfriends.

Iwearverycasualclothes-justaT-shirtwithloosepantsorashirtwithjeans

whenI,ma57.Idon,twearmake-up.ButwhenI,mwithmyfriends,we

sometimesdressourselvesinniceclothesandchangeourhairstyles.Wewear

make-up,too.Wesometimesimitate(模仿)starsfromtheInternet,butthatisn,ta

problemforus.Wejustfeelhappy.What,swrongwiththat?

【答案】51.(c)opy

52.(p)ressure

53.(h)abit

54.(p)refer

55.(s)imilar

56.(f)un

57.(a)Ione

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了四個(gè)女孩不同的人生觀。

【51題詳解】

句意:但是我并不想復(fù)制他們—我是不同的，并且我要努力找到我自己的外貌。

根據(jù)"Alotofgirlsofmyagetrytobelikethem「許多和我同齡的女孩都想要像超

級(jí)明星，之后轉(zhuǎn)折表達(dá)'TmdifferentandItrytofindmyownIoOk”可知作者并不想

復(fù)制明星，WanttodoSth"想要做某事”，空處填動(dòng)詞COPy“復(fù)制”的原形。故填(C)

opy。

【52題詳解】

句意：我在夕卜表上有壓力o根據(jù)"butIcareaboutmyappearanceandwanttobefit.”

可知我對(duì)我的外表很在意。以及后文'TdoiTtwanttOfanbehind."我不想落后，表

達(dá)作者對(duì)這件事情很介意，有壓力?？商蠲~PreSSUre“壓力”，故填（p）ressure。

【53題詳解】

句意：它是一個(gè)健康的習(xí)慣。根據(jù)前句“Ihavethehabitofgoingtothesportscenter

fourtimesaweek”總結(jié)作者去健身房鍛煉身體是一種很健康的習(xí)慣，由“a”可知填

單數(shù)名詞habito故填（h）abito

【54題詳解】

句意：我偏愛運(yùn)動(dòng)。?i?ttIlikesport.IgoswimmingthreetimesaweekandI,min

thebasketballandvolleyballteamsatSChoOI."可知Bella喜歡做運(yùn)動(dòng)，止匕處是概括

標(biāo)題，可填Prefer”更喜歡故填（P）refer0

【55題詳解】

句意：我親密的朋友和我相似。besimilartot?……相似”，根據(jù)后文“Theydon't

worryabouttheir叩PearanCe.“可知我的朋友也不在意外表，即我的朋友和我類似。

故填（S）imilar0

【56題詳解】

句意：我享受和朋友在一起的樂趣。根據(jù)后文的“Wejustfeelhappy.”可知與朋友

一起很開心，結(jié)合首字母可填fun“樂趣”。故填（f）un。

[57題詳解】

句意：當(dāng)我一個(gè)人的時(shí)候，我穿著便裝——僅僅一件T恤衫搭配寬松的褲子或

者一件襯衫配牛仔褲。根據(jù)“ButwhenI,mwithmyfriends”可知前文說的是一個(gè)人

的時(shí)候。故填（a）Ione0

2023楊浦一模

Arehumansreally.∣fH箱?)|七＞

moreintelligentthan?SJJJJJJJ?Jj?J

Forcenturies,peoplehaveaskedwhatmakesusdifferentfromanimals.Weshare

almost99percentofourDNAwithourclosestrelatives,chimpanzees,buthaveyou

everw67whytheyhaveneverevolved⑴asfostaswehave?Theansweris

ourcomplex[21brains.Theearliesthumanbrainsfromaround2millionyearsago

wereonlybigenoughtodealwithsimplesignals,suchassightandsmell.Aswe

developedintoHomosapiens⑶1.5millionyearslater,ourbrainsgrewthreetimes

bigger.Thiswastomakespacefornews68likespeechand

problem-solving.However,recentresearchintoanimalintelligencehasmadesome

interestingdiscoveries,andscientistsarestartingtoquestionthe“f69''

aboutourpowerfulintelligence.

Animalsdon9tuse

,,

languageAnimalsarentaAnimalscantsolve

...exceptthatseveral71.ofthemselvesproblems

chimpanzeeshavealready...exceptthatsome...exceptthatsome

learnedtousesignchimpanzees,andafewoctopuseshavetheability

language,andsomeotherdolphinsandelephants,toc73their

animalshavelearnedtohaveallpassedthemovementsandopen

communicatein“MirrorTesf,.Inamirrorcontainerswithgreatforce

meaningfulways.Inthetest,ascientistputssometogetfoodoutofthem.

1990s,DrPepperbergpaintonananimal,andPeoplewhoworkin

publishedherstudiesofthenputstheanimalinaquariums⑷haveknown

workingwithAlex,afrontofamirrorandthisforyears.Andastudy

parrotthatcouldw72itsin2014madesome

rememberandnameoverbehaviour.Whentheyseeimportantdiscoveries

50differentobjects!Mostthemselvesinthemirror,aboutsomecrows.Itfound

importantly,Alextheseanimalsthencheckthattheycouldsolve

r70makestheirownbodyforthecomplexpuzzlesanduse

mistakes.paint.toolstogetfood.

Wordbox

[1]evolveU.進(jìn)化[2]complex。的:復(fù)雜的[3]Homosapiens智人[4]aquarium

n.水族館

【答案】67.(w)ondered

68.(s)kills

69.(f)acts

70.(r)arely

71.(a)ware

72.(w)atches

73.(c)ontrol

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要就“人類真的比動(dòng)物聰明嗎''這一問題展開討論。

【67題詳解】

句意：我們和我們的近親黑猩猩幾乎有99%的DNA相同，但你有沒有想過為什

么它們從來沒有像我們一樣進(jìn)化得那么快？根據(jù)“whytheyhaveneverevolved[1]

asfastaswehave”和首字母提示可知，想知道原因，結(jié)合have,此處需要過去分

詞，Wondered“知道”符合句意，故填(W)Onderedo

【68題詳解】

句意：這是為了給演講和解決問題等新技能騰出空間。根據(jù)力ikespeechand

ProbIem-solving”和首字母提示可知，此處列舉了技能，SkillS符合句意，故填(S)

killSo

【69題詳解】

句意：然而，最近對(duì)動(dòng)物智力的研究有了一些有趣的發(fā)現(xiàn)，科學(xué)家們開始質(zhì)疑關(guān)

于我們強(qiáng)大智力的“事實(shí)根據(jù)"aboutourpowerfulintelligence”和首字母提示可

知，對(duì)人類有智力的“事實(shí)”提出了質(zhì)疑，facts符合句意，故填（f）actso

【70題詳解】

句意：最重要的是，Alex很少犯錯(cuò)。根據(jù)“aparrotthatcouldrememberandname

over50differentObjeCtS”和首字母提示可知,Alex幾乎不犯錯(cuò)誤，rarely“罕見地”

符合句意，故填（r）arelyo

【71題詳解】

句意：動(dòng)物沒有自我意識(shí)。根據(jù)"Whentheyseethemselvesinthemirror,these

animalsthenchecktheirownbodyforthePaint.”和首字母提示可知，動(dòng)物沒有自我

意識(shí),beawareofU意識(shí)”，故填（a）ware?

【72題詳解】

句意：在鏡子測(cè)試中，科學(xué)家把一些顏料涂在動(dòng)物身上，然后把動(dòng)物放在鏡子前,

觀察它的行為。根據(jù)“thenputstheanimalinfrontofamiιτor”和首字母提示可知，

科學(xué)家觀察動(dòng)物的行為，結(jié)合PUtS可知，此處用三單形式，WatCheS符合句意。

故填（W）atcheso

[73題詳解】

句意：除了一些章魚有能力控制自己的運(yùn)動(dòng)，用很大的力量打開容器，從里面取

出食物。根據(jù)"opencontainerswithgreatforcetogetfoodoutofthem”和首字母提

示可知，能夠控制自己的運(yùn)動(dòng)，結(jié)合havetheabilitytodo,此處用動(dòng)詞原形,control

符合句意，故填（C）ontrol0

2023松江一模

Mostofushavetoldalieatonetimeoranother.Someliesareharmfulwhile

othersaremostlyh51.Someliesmaybecreatedtoprotectotherpeople.But

nomatterwhatkindoflieyoutell,ittakesasurprisingamountofbrainpower.

Here,sanexample.Imagineyou,re152forclassandtheteacherasks

whyandyoudecidetolie.Younowhavetoeithercomeupwithastoryonthespotor

rememberthestoryyoumadeupasyouwererushingtoclass.

Soyousay,"Istoppedbythelibraryandb53abook.”

Yourteacherasks,“ThebookIassigned(布置)lastweek?”

Immediatelyandquickly,youmustdecidehowtor54.Ifyousayyes,

theteachermightasktoseethebook.Orshemightexpectyoutoreaditinclass.You

havetoimaginethesepossibilities.Soyoumightsay,"No.Itwasadifferentbook.”

Nowyouhavetobereadywithanothertitleincase(萬一)theteacheraskswhich

bookyoucheckedout.Andyouhavetomakesureit,sabooktheschoollibrary

a55owns.

Youhaveliedwithonlytwosentences,butyou,vebeenA.tryingtomakeupa

story;B.thinkingaboutthevariousdirectionstheconversationmighttake;andC.

workingoutwhatyouneedtosaytok56thisliefrombeingdetected.You

mightnotbeawarethatyoujustgaveyourbrainatonofextrawork.

Maybeit,smuchbettertotellthet57,??Iwastalkingtosomefriends

outsidethegymandlosttrackofthetime.”

【答案】51.(h)armless

52.(1)ate

53.(b)orrowed

54.(r)espond##(r)eply

55.(a)dually

56.(k)eep

57.(t)ruth

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要以一個(gè)例子介紹了撒謊對(duì)于大腦來說是一項(xiàng)艱巨的工作，所以

講實(shí)話可能是最好的選擇。

【51題詳解】

句意:一些謊言是有害的，然而一些幾乎無害。根據(jù)"while”表示轉(zhuǎn)折及首字母h,

可知使用harmless“無害的"。故填(h)armlesso

【52題詳解】

句意：想像你上課遲到了。根據(jù)最后一段中的“l(fā)oSttraCkofthetime”可知，忘記

時(shí)間了導(dǎo)致上課遲到，late“遲的”。故填（1）ateO

【53題詳解】

句意:我在圖書館停下借了書。根據(jù)“l(fā)ibrary”及首字母b可知，應(yīng)是borrow,時(shí)

態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞使用過去式。故填（b）Orrowedo

【54題詳解】

句意：你必須決定如何回復(fù)。根據(jù)"ThebookIassigned（布置）IaStWeek?”可知，

老師詢問了，應(yīng)該如何回答，respond/rePIy"回復(fù)"，howtodosth.“如何做某事”，

此處使用動(dòng)詞原形。故填（r）espond∕（r）eply0

[55題詳解】

句意：你得確保這是學(xué)校圖書館真正擁有的書。根據(jù)“makesure”可知，確保圖書

館的確擁有此書，結(jié)合首字母a可知，此處使用副詞actuaIIy“真實(shí)地，的確”，

修飾動(dòng)詞短語。故填（a）Ctuallyo

【56題詳解】

句意：想出你需要說什么而不會(huì)使得你的謊言被發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“thisliefrombeing

detected”可知，此處使用短語keep…fromdoing”阻止去做”，此處是動(dòng)詞不定

式表目的，to后使用動(dòng)詞原形。故填（k）eep。

[57題詳解】

句意：也許說實(shí)話更好，“我在體育館外和一些朋友聊天，忘了時(shí)間。''根據(jù)'Twas

talkingtosomefriendsoutsidethegymandlosttrackofthetime.“可知，此處解釋自

己遲到的真正原因,即：實(shí)話實(shí)說，tellthetruth“講實(shí)話”。故填（t）ruth0

2023寶山一模

InJapan,travellingbytrainisverypopular.Whenrailwaysfirstspread,many

railwaystationsweremanagedbyStationmaSterS（火車站站長(zhǎng)）.Thesestationmasters

neededtomakesurethateverythingwentwellattheirownstations.Manystations

stoppedemploying（雇用）stationmastersalongtimeago.However,inrecentyears,

anewtypeofstationmasterhasa51inJapan:theanimalstationmaster.

ThisallstartedwhenastationinJapandecidedtoemployacatnamedTamaas

itsstationmasterinordertoimprovebusiness.TheareaaroundKishiStationdidn,t

getanyv52.Thetrainswereoftenempty.In2004,thestationwasalmost

shutdownbecausetherewerefewcustomers.ThemanwhoworkedatKishiStation

asanunofficialstationmasterwasalsotheownerofagrocerystore(雜貨店)nextto

thestation.HetookcareofastreetcatnamedTama.In2007,hedecidedto

i53Tamatothemanageroftherailwaylineasthestationmaster.Beforethat,

Tamahadalreadybeenapopularcatamonglocalpeople.Themanagernoticed

Tama,spopularityandmadeherthenewstationmasterofKishiStation.Tama,s

bossesdidnothavetogiveheranymoneyassalaries.I54,theygaveher

freefood.Sheneededtogreetcustomersandwearastationmaster,shatandauniform.

Afterall,astationmastermustlooks55forthecustomersatalltimes.

Soon,Tamaattractedalotofattention.Moreandmorepeoplewouldgoallthe

waytothestationtoseeTamaandtakepictureswithher.Inaveryshorttime,Tama

notonlybroughtbusinesstothestation,butalsobroughtafewbillionyen(日元)to

thelocale56.Tamaseemedtoenjoybeingthecentreofattention,and

continuedtoworkatthestationuntilshediedin2015attheageof16.It,sagreatage

foracat(about80inhumanyears).Herfuneral(葬禮)wasattendedbymanyof

herfans,whos57saidgoodbyetothesuperstationmasterforonelasttime.

【答案】51.(a)ppeared

52.(v)isitors

53.(i)ntorduce

54.(I)nstead

55.(s)mart

56.(e)conomy

57.(s)adly

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了日本一名動(dòng)物火車站站長(zhǎng)——貓咪Tama。

【51題詳解】

句意：一種新型的火車站站長(zhǎng)已經(jīng)在日本出現(xiàn)：動(dòng)物火車站站長(zhǎng)。根據(jù)“Many

stationsstoppedemploying（雇用）stationmastersalongtimeago.”可知許多車站

很久以前就停止雇用站長(zhǎng)，根據(jù)however可知表示轉(zhuǎn)折，結(jié)合首字母，應(yīng)用appear

表示"出現(xiàn)“，句子是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，應(yīng)用過去分詞。故填（a）ppearedo

【52題詳解】

句意:Kishi車站周邊地區(qū)沒有任何游客。根據(jù)"ThetrainswereOftenemPty.“可知

火車經(jīng)?？諢o一人，結(jié)合首字母，應(yīng)用ViSitor表示“游客”，any后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)

數(shù)。故填（V）isitorso

【53題詳解】

句意:他決定將Tama介紹給鐵路線的經(jīng)理擔(dān)任站長(zhǎng)。短語introducesbtosb表

示”將……介紹給……”，符合題意，to后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填ɑ）ntroduceo

【54題詳解】

句意：相反，他們會(huì)給她免費(fèi)的食物。根據(jù)"Tama'sbossesdidnothavetogiveher

anymoneyassalaries....,theygaveherfreefood."可知Tama的老板不必給她任何

錢作為工資……他們給了她免費(fèi)的食物，前后為轉(zhuǎn)折，結(jié)合首字母英語instead

表示“相反故填（I）nsteado

【55題詳解】

句意：畢竟，站長(zhǎng)在任何時(shí)候都必須在客戶面前顯得精神。根據(jù)"Sheneededto

greetcustomersandwearastationmaster,shatandaUnifbrm.“可知她需要迎接顧

客，所以戴上站長(zhǎng)的帽子并且穿上制服，讓自己看起來更加精神、帥氣，smart

表示“衣著講究的故填（S）marto

【56題詳解】

句意：Tama不僅為車站帶來了生意，還為當(dāng)?shù)亟?jīng)濟(jì)帶來了數(shù)十億日元。根據(jù)

“broughtafewbillionyen（日元）totheIOCaL..”可知為當(dāng)?shù)?..帶來上十億日元，

結(jié)合首字母英語economy表示"經(jīng)濟(jì)故填（e）conomy0

[57題詳解】

句意：她的葬禮有許多粉絲參加，他們最后一次悲傷地告別了這位超級(jí)站長(zhǎng)。句

子是非限制性定語從句，從句需用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞said,因?yàn)槭窃岫Y，結(jié)合首字母

應(yīng)用SadIy表示“悲傷地”。故填（S）adlyo

2023靜安一模

TravelAlone

Iamsoexcited.Alsoalittlenervous!Iamoffonatriponmyown.Yes!Alone!I

amfeelingsobraveandcan,twaittogetgoing.IamheadingofftoEuropetosee

somecitiesIreallywanttovisit.Iamalsogoingtohavesomuchfun.Itisgreat

b56IcanchoosewhatIwanttodoineachcity.Iamgoingtotravelbytrain

ontheEuro-rail.Icanbuyonetrainticketthat157twoweeks,anduseitall

overEurope.

ThetraintripacrossItalywasfastandthev58ofthecountrysidewere

beautiful.NowIaminSalzburg,Austria.ThequiethillsofAustriaareagreatplaceto

visit.ThemovieTheSoundofMusicwasfilmedaroundthisarea.Itistrulybeautiful.

Ienjoythen59sceneryofthemountainsandtheDanubeRiverfrommy

hotelwindow.Therearealsomanycastlesandcathedralstovisit.Mozart,thefamous

musician,wasfromhere.Ilistenedtosomeofhisclassicalmusic.Icouldreally

r60myselfwhenIsippedonahotcupofcoffee.

Amsterdamisafuncity,f61offriendlylocalsandtourists.Thetrain

ridetoAmsterdamwasalongone.Itgavemetimetowritesomepostcardstosend

backhome.Ispentthewholedayexploringtheartmuseumshere.Itookaboatride

a62themanywatercanals(運(yùn)河)andsawpeoplewearingtheirwooden

clogs(木屐).IevengottotastesomedeliciousDutchcheese.

【答案】56.(b)ecause

57.(1)asts

58.(v)iews

59.(n)atural

60.(r)elax

61.(f)u?l

62.(a)long

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者獨(dú)自旅行的經(jīng)歷。

【56題詳解】

句意：這很棒，因?yàn)槲铱梢栽诿總€(gè)城市選擇我想做的事情。根據(jù)"Icanchoosewhat

IwanttodoineachCity”和首字母提示可知，前后兩句是前果后因的關(guān)系，

because"因?yàn)椤狈暇湟?故填(b)ecause0

[57題詳解】

句意：我可以買一張兩周的火車票，然后用它走遍歐洲。根據(jù)"useitallover

EUrOPe”和首字母提示可知，購(gòu)買的票能夠持續(xù)兩周，且句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，

先行詞ticket是單數(shù)形式，lasts“持續(xù)”符合句意，故填I(lǐng)aSts。

[58題詳解】

句意：穿越意大利的火車旅行很快，鄉(xiāng)村的景色也很美。根據(jù)"werebeautiful”和

首字母提示可知，需要名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，此處指景色很美麗，VieWS“景色”符合句

意,故填(v)iewso

【59題詳解】

句意：我從旅館的窗口欣賞著群山和多瑙河的自然風(fēng)光。根據(jù)"sceneryofthe

mountains”和首字母提示可知，欣賞自然景色，形容詞作定語，natural"自然的”

符合句意，故填(n)aturalo

【60題詳解】

句意：當(dāng)我喝一杯熱咖啡時(shí)，我真的可以放松自己。根據(jù)“whenIsippedonahot

CUPofCoffee.”和首字母提示可知，喝咖啡的時(shí)候能夠放松自己，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后接動(dòng)

詞原形，relax"放松"符合句意。故填(r)elaχo

【61題詳解】

句意：阿姆斯特丹是一個(gè)有趣的城市，到處都是友好的當(dāng)?shù)厝撕陀慰汀８鶕?jù)

“friendIyIoCalSandtOUrists”和首字母提示可知,充滿了人，fUΠof，充滿”,故填(f)

Ullo

【62題詳解】

句意：我乘船沿著許多運(yùn)河航行，看到人們穿著木屐。根據(jù)"themanywatercanals

（運(yùn)河）”和首字母提示可知，沿著運(yùn)河劃船，along“沿著”符合句意，故填（a）

Iongo

2023崇明一模

“There'snothingtodiscuss,,,shoutedmyhusbandwhenItoldhimthatRose,our

17-year-olddaughter,hadaskedwhethershecouldgotoKavos,Greece,foraholiday

withherfriends."Ofcourseshecan,t.She,stooyoungtotravelW51the

presenceofanadult.It,scompletelyoutofthequestion.”

SohowcomeIfoundmyselfstanding,twoweekslater,atGatwickAirport?

Tearfully,Iwatchedoureldestchildd52throughthesecuritycheckpoint.In

fourhours,time,shewouldbeinKavos.Ifs2,500kilometersa53____from

England.

Therecomesatimewhenyouhavetoletyourbabygo一formanyparents,it,s

aroundtheageof17.Weknowthatthereislikelytobesomethingwilderthan

hangingaroundbythepoolandbuildingsandcastles,butthetimehascometotrust

thatthey,lllookaftert54.

ButIstillfeltworried.Rosetriedtoputmymindatrest.Shesaidsheandher

friendswouldalwayslookafteroneanotherandthatitreally,reallywasallgoingto

beokay.

Afterwehadwavedourlastgoodbyeattheairport,Ilookedback.Shewas,to

mysurprise,lookingbackatme,too.Teenagerswanttocutfree,butifsa

f55experienceforthem,too.

WemadeRosepromisetocontactusassoonasshehadarrivedinKavosandat

leastonceadayafterthat.Around9a.m.onthefirstmorning,herfirstm56

camethrough.ItwastwelvehourssinceIhadleftheratGatwick.AndallIgotwas:

'Tmhere.”

Iwishthereweresaferplacesthantheseso-calledteendestinations.Butlikeall

thedangersthatlifecanholdforthem,atsomestage,allyoucandoiswarnthem,

warnthemagain,warnthemoncemore,andthenhopethateverythingwillbeall

right.

Mydaughtergothomes57.Sodidherfriends.ButRoseisnowtalking

aboutasimilarjourneynextyear.Andmyalarmbellshavealreadystartedringing.

【答案】51.(w)ithout

52.(d)isappear

53.(a)way

54.(t)hemselves

55.(f)tightening

56.(m)essage

57.(S)afely

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者的17歲女兒準(zhǔn)備和朋友一起去旅行。父母知道是

時(shí)候放手，相信她們會(huì)照顧好自己，但作為母親還是會(huì)很擔(dān)心。女兒和朋友安全

地回家了，她們?cè)谟懻撁髂甑穆眯小?/p>

【51題詳解】

句意：她太小了，不能在沒有大人陪同的情況下旅行。根據(jù)"forahoIidayWithher

friends”及首字母可知，不能在沒有大人的陪伴下跟朋友去旅行，WithOUt“沒有”，

故填(W)ithouto

【52題詳解】

句意：我淚流滿面地看著我們的大孩子從安檢口消失了。根據(jù)“atGatwickAirport”

及“throughthesecuritycheckpoint”可知，在機(jī)場(chǎng)送女兒去旅行，所以是看著她在

安檢口消失，disappear“消失”，WatChSbdOSth“看到某人做某事”，強(qiáng)調(diào)整個(gè)過程，

故填(d)isappearo

[53題詳解】

句意:它離英國(guó)2500公里遠(yuǎn)。具體的距離+away+from,表示“距離……有多遠(yuǎn)”，

故填(a)wayo

【54題詳解】

句意：但現(xiàn)在是時(shí)候相信她們會(huì)照顧好自己了。根據(jù)"they'lllookafter”及首字母

可知，會(huì)照顧好她們自己，themselves"她們自己",故填(t)hemselves0

【55題詳解】

句意：青少年想要擺脫束縛，但這對(duì)他們來說也是一種可怕的經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)"butMs

a...experienceforthem”及首字母可知，此處指是一種可怕的經(jīng)歷，frightening”可

怕的“，故填(f)righteningo

【56題詳解】

句意：第一天早上9點(diǎn)左右，她的第一條信息到了。根據(jù)“WemadeRosepromise

tocontactusassoonasshehadarrivedinKaVoS''及herfirst可知，第一條信息來到

了,message”信息”，故填(m)essage0

【57題詳解】

句意:我女兒安全到家了。根據(jù)‘'Mydaughtergothome”及首字母可知，安全到家

了,safely"安全地”，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，故填(S)afely0

2023奉賢一模

Inclasses,yourteacherswilltalkabouttopicsthatyouarestudying.The

informationtheyprovidewillbeimportantforyourtests.Therefore,youmustbeable

totakegoodwrittennotesofwhatyourteacherssay.Herearethethreestagesof

notetakingandwhatyoushoulddoduringeachstage.

Getreadytotakenotes(beforeclass)

?Reviewyournotesfromtheprevious(之前的)classbeforeyoucometoclass.

Thiswillhelpyour___51___whatyouhavelearnedbeforeandgetyoureadyfor

newinformation.

?Completetheassigned(布置的)readingtasksbeforeclass.You,ree___52___to

dothisforfurtherunderstanding.

?Bringyourpensandpencilsaswellasyournotebook.

Takenotes(duringclass)

?Focusonwhatyourteacherissaying.Listenfor“signalstatements,?suchas

“Themostimportantpointis...”or??Rememberthat...”.Bes___53___towritedown

whatyourteacherrepeatsorwritesontheblackboard.

?Writeq__54___sothatyoucanincludealltheimportantinformationinyour

notes.Dothisbyusingabbreviated(縮寫的)wordssuchas"med"formedicine.You

maya___55___usesymbolssuchas"%”(forpercent)andwriteshortsentences.

?Placeaquestionmarknexttotheinformationyouhavewritteninyournotesbut

aboutwhosemeaningyouarenotsure.

Rewriteyournotes(afterclass)

?Rewriteyournotestomakethemmoredetailedbyc__56___abbreviations

intowholewords,symbolsintowords,andshortenedsentencesintolongersentences.

?Makeyournotesmorea__57___byreferringtoyourtextbookandreference

sources.Ifnecessary,askyourteacherorotherstudentsforhelp.

?Checkwithotherstudentssothatyouwon,tleaveoutanyimportant

information.

【答案】51.(r)emember

52.(e)xpected

53.(s)ure

54.(q)uickly

55.(a)Iso

56.(c)hanging

57.(a)ccurate

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述記筆記的三個(gè)階段，以及每個(gè)階段應(yīng)該做什么。

【51題詳解】

句意：這將幫助你記住你以前學(xué)過的東西，并為新的信息做好準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)“Review

yournotesfromtheprevious(之前的)classbeforeyoucometoClaSS.“可知，上課

前復(fù)習(xí)上節(jié)課的筆記。所以此處意為“幫助你記住學(xué)過的東西“，helpsb.dosth.,

幫助某人做某事，固定搭配，所以用動(dòng)詞原形。故填(r)emembero

【52題詳解】

句意：為了進(jìn)一步理解，你需要這樣做。根據(jù)“Completetheassigned(布置的)

readingtasksbeforeclass."可知，上課前完成指定的閱讀任務(wù)。按常理這樣做是為

了進(jìn)一步理解。所以此處使用beexpectedtod。sth.,意為“被期待做某事，需要

做某事“，是固定搭配。故填（e）Xpectedo

【53題詳解】

句意:務(wù)必記下你的老師在黑板上重復(fù)或書寫的內(nèi)容。此處使用besuretodo

Sth.“務(wù)必去做某事”,是固定搭配。故填（S）UreO

【54題詳解】

句意：快點(diǎn)寫，這樣你就可以把所有重要的信息都記在筆記里了。根據(jù)下一句“Do

thisbyusingabbreviated（縮寫的）WordSSUChaS'med'formedicine.”可知，記縮

略詞，比如用med代替medicine0這樣做是為了達(dá)到速記的目的，所以此處意

為“快點(diǎn)寫”，使用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。故填（q）Uicklyo

[55題詳解】

句意：你也可以使用像“％”（表示百分比）這樣的符號(hào)，并寫出簡(jiǎn)短的句子。根

據(jù)上一句"Dothisbyusingabbreviated（縮寫的）wordssuchas'med'formedicine.,,

可知，記縮略詞，比如用med代替medicineo這是速記的方法。結(jié)合首字母a

可知，此處意為“也可以故填（a）Isoo

【56題詳解】

句意：重寫你的筆記，把縮寫變成完整的單詞，把符號(hào)變成單詞，把短句變成長(zhǎng)

句，讓筆記更詳細(xì)。根據(jù)"abbreviationsintowholewords,symbolsintowords,and

shortenedsentencesintolongerSentenCeS.”可知，此處說的是把縮寫變成完整的單

詞，把符號(hào)變成單詞，把短句變成長(zhǎng)句。結(jié)合首字母C可知，"改變Change”符合

語境。此處by意為“通過……”，用短語bydoingsth.這個(gè)固定搭配。故填（C）

hangingo

【57題詳解】

句意：參考課本和參考資料，讓你的筆記更準(zhǔn)確。根據(jù)句意，此處意為“更準(zhǔn)確

的“，使用形容詞比較級(jí)，結(jié)合首字母a,故填（a）ccurate0

2023嘉定一模

Doyouliketotrysomethingnew?Doyoualwaystryhardwhenyoumeetwith

problems?Herearefourreasonsforyoungpeopletotryhard.

@Ithelpsustodowell.

Weoftenlookatpeoplewhoaresuccessfulandwishwecouldbelikethem.

Perhapswethinkthesepeopledowellbecausetheyhaveaspecialtalentorareclever

orrichorevenjust151

Havingmoney,fortuneortalentisalmostneverthemainoronlyreasonthat

peopledowell.Tryinghardissometimesevenmoreimportantthananyofthose.

Peoplewhorelyonlyontheirtalentanddonotworkhardr52succeed.

?Ithelpsustotrynewthings.

Sometimeswecanbeabitscaredoftryingnewthings.WeareafraidWewill

153sillyifwecan,tdoitproperly.Thiscanpreventusfromgivingnew

thingsachanceorpushingo54forwardinsomethingwealreadydo.Ifwe

makeupourmindstotryhardatthenewactivityandgiveitourbestshot,wecould

discoverthatit,ssomethingwearegettingtolovingdoing.

?Itteachesushowtosolveproblems.

Tryinghardisnotsomethingwehavetodoa55Wecan