Unit5Thepowerofnature1．naturaldisasters自然災(zāi)害；天災(zāi)2．terribleadj.可怕的；駭人的3．sandstormn.沙塵暴4．landsliden.山體滑坡5．mudsliden.泥石流6．a(chǎn)cidrainn.酸雨7．shortagen.缺乏8．threatenvt.威脅9．irreversibleadj.不可逆的10．frightenvt.使驚恐11．damagevt.毀壞；破壞12．warninglevel警戒水位13．economiclosses經(jīng)濟(jì)損失14．rebuildone'shome重建某人的家園15．strickenarea受災(zāi)地區(qū)1．a(chǎn)irpollution空氣污染2．globalwarming全球變暖3．naturalresources自然資源4．environmentalprotection環(huán)境保護(hù)5．ecologicalbalance生態(tài)平衡6．inpeace和平地；和睦地；安詳?shù)?．indanger(of)在危險(xiǎn)中；垂危8．intheend最終9．a(chǎn)saresult結(jié)果10．thelimitedamountof有限數(shù)量的1．It'shightimethatwepaidmuchattentiontoprotectingourenvironment.到了我們應(yīng)該高度重視環(huán)境保護(hù)的時(shí)候了。2．Don'tletourtearsbeethelastdropofwaterontheearth.不要讓我們的眼淚成為地球上的最后一滴水。3．Whenthereissomethingwrongintheforest,thereissomethingwronginsociety.當(dāng)森林出問(wèn)題的時(shí)候，社會(huì)就出了問(wèn)題。1．Aftertheflooding,peopleintheareaarein_urgent_need_ofcleanwater,medicineandsheltertosurvive.洪水過(guò)后，災(zāi)區(qū)人民急需干凈的水、藥和避難處活下去。2．Itisindisputablethattherearemillionsofpeoplewho_still_have_a_miserable_lifeandhavetofacethedangersofstarvationandexposure.無(wú)可爭(zhēng)辯，現(xiàn)在有上百萬(wàn)的人仍過(guò)著挨餓受凍的痛苦生活。3．Thenwedistributedsomepresentssuch_asbooksandschoolbagstothem.然后，我們就把一些禮物，比如書(shū)和書(shū)包分發(fā)給他們。教材單詞寫(xiě)準(zhǔn)并記牢Ⅰ.重點(diǎn)單詞1．waven.波浪；波濤vi.波動(dòng)；起伏；揮手2．potentialn.潛在性；可能性；潛能adj.可能的；潛在的3．candidaten.候選人；候補(bǔ)者4．preciousadj.貴重的；珍貴的5．shootvt.射中；射傷6．shotn.射擊；槍炮聲7．sweatn.汗vi.出汗8．tremblevi.搖晃；搖動(dòng)；顫抖9．panicvi.&vt.驚慌n.驚慌；恐慌10．guaranteevt.保證；擔(dān)保11．threatn.恐嚇；威脅Ⅱ.拓展單詞1．equipmentn.設(shè)備；裝備→equipv.配備；裝備2．a(chǎn)ppointvt.任命；委派→appointmentn.任命；約定；約會(huì)3．evaluatevt.評(píng)估；評(píng)價(jià)；估計(jì)→evaluationn.評(píng)估4．a(chǎn)bsoluteadj.絕對(duì)的；完全的→absolutelyadv.絕對(duì)地；完全地5．suitn.一套外衣；套裝vt.適合；使適宜→suitableadj.適當(dāng)?shù)模幌嗯涞?；適合的6．eruptvi.(指火山)爆發(fā)；突然發(fā)生→eruptionn.火山爆發(fā)；(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)等)爆發(fā)7．a(chǎn)ctualadj.實(shí)在的；實(shí)際的→actuallyadv.實(shí)際地8．novelistn.小說(shuō)家→noveln.小說(shuō)adj.新奇的9．unconsciousadj.失去知覺(jué)的；未察覺(jué)的→unconsciouslyadv.未察覺(jué)地→consciousadj.有知覺(jué)的；有意識(shí)的→consciouslyadv.有意識(shí)地10．a(chǎn)nxiousadj.憂慮的；不安的→anxiouslyadv.不安地；焦慮地→anxietyn.擔(dān)心；焦慮；渴望11．a(chǎn)ppreciationn.欣賞；感激；感謝→appreciatevt.欣賞；感激12．fogn.霧；煙霧→foggyadj.有霧的；模糊的13．unfortableadj.不舒服的；不舒適的→fortableadj.合適的；舒適的→fortvt.使安慰14．diverseadj.多種多樣的；不同的→diversityn.多種多樣；多樣性15．bathev.洗澡；游泳→bathn.洗澡；沐浴Ⅲ.閱讀單詞1．diagramn．圖解；圖表；示意圖2．volcanon．火山3．a(chǎn)shn.灰；灰末4．hurricanen.颶風(fēng)；風(fēng)暴5．questionnairen.問(wèn)卷；調(diào)查表6．a(chǎn)longsideadv.在旁邊；沿著邊prep.在……旁邊；沿著……的邊7．databasen.數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)；資料庫(kù)8．fountainvi.&vt.泉水般地噴出或涌出n．噴泉；源泉9．helmetn.頭盔10．bootn.靴子11．bungalown.平房；小屋12．typhoonn.臺(tái)風(fēng)13．thunderstormn.雷暴14．documentn.文件；證件15．rainbown.彩虹16．balconyn.陽(yáng)臺(tái)高考與教材1.(2019·江蘇卷)Wildlifehasbeengreatlythreatened(threat)inthemodernage.Therearespecies(物種)thataredisappearingeveryday.2．(2018·江蘇卷)China'ssoftpowergrowsinlinewiththeincreasingappreciation(appreciate)andunderstandingofChinaglobally.3．(2017·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Unfortunately,youmustcarrythenecessaryequipment(equip)withyou,sinceit'sallbutimpossibletofindnaturalsubstitutes.教材短語(yǔ)寫(xiě)準(zhǔn)并記牢1．have_a_gift_for有……天賦2．be_appointed_as被委派為……3．burn_to_the_ground全部焚毀4．make_one's_way前往5．be_anxious_about為……憂慮/不安6．glance_through匆匆看一遍7．varyfrom...to...由……到……不等8．give_birth_to生孩子；產(chǎn)仔9．be_buried_under_the_ruins被埋在廢墟下10．be_suitable_for適合11．be_home_to是……的棲息地12．take_notice_of注意……高考與教材1.(2019·江蘇卷)Theareais_home_to(是……的棲息地)largecrowdsofbirdsthatetostayfortheseason.2．(2017·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Itmustbetruethatsoonerorlater,everyonefinds_his_or_her_way(找到他或她的路)backtonature.教材句式寫(xiě)準(zhǔn)并記牢1.動(dòng)詞-ing形式的完成式作狀語(yǔ)Having_collected_and_evaluated_the_information,_Ihelpotherscientiststopredictwherelavafromthevolcanowillflownextandhowfast.收集和評(píng)估這些信息之后，我就幫助其他科學(xué)家一起預(yù)測(cè)熔巖接著將往何處流，流速是多少。2．beabouttodo...when...正要做……這時(shí)……Iwas_about_to_gobacktosleepwhensuddenlymybedroombecameasbrightasday.我剛要再睡，突然我的臥室亮如白晝。3．獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)作原因狀語(yǔ)Theothertwoclimbeddownintothecratertocollectsomelavaforlaterstudy,butthis_being_my_first_experience,_Istayedatthetopandwatchedthem.另外兩人攀下火山口去收集供日后研究用的巖漿，我是第一次經(jīng)歷這樣的事，所以留在山頂上觀察他們。4．Itissaidthat...據(jù)說(shuō)……It_is_said_thatthisboy,whohadagreatgiftforlanguagesandpersuasion,isthefatheroftheManchupeople.據(jù)說(shuō)這個(gè)男孩就是滿族人的祖先，他具有語(yǔ)言天賦和很強(qiáng)的說(shuō)服能力。高考與教材1.(2019·江蘇卷)It_is_generally_considered(普遍認(rèn)為)unwisetogiveachildwhateverheorshewants.2．(2018·北京卷)It_is_said_that(據(jù)說(shuō))Chineseteaculturedatesbackto5,000yearsago.3．(2017·江蘇卷)LastOctober,whiletendinghergardeninMora,Sweden,LenaPahlssonpulledoutahandfulofsmallcarrotsandwas_about_to_throw_them_away(打算把它們?nèi)拥?．4．(2017·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)It_is_reported_that(據(jù)報(bào)道)therewillbeaChinesepaper-cuttingshowthisSundayintheartgallery.1．形容詞＋un-前綴變形容詞①fortable→unfortable不舒服的②conscious→unconscious失去知覺(jué)的③known→unknown無(wú)名的④pleasant→unpleasant不愉快的⑤happy→unhappy不高興的；不幸福的⑥likely→unlikely不可能的2．動(dòng)詞＋-tion變名詞①appreciate→appreciation感激；欣賞②evaluate→evaluation評(píng)估③erupt→eruption火山爆發(fā)④addict→addiction沉溺；嗜好⑤relax→relaxation放松⑥translate→translation翻譯3．以“-ity”結(jié)尾的高頻名詞薈萃①diversity多樣性②necessity必需品；需要③possibility可能性④security安全⑤similarity相似(性)4．“under＋名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)①underguarantee在保修期內(nèi)②underattack遭受攻擊③underconsideration在考慮中④underconstruction在建造中⑤undercontrol在控制中⑥underdiscussion在討論中⑦underpressure在壓力下⑧underrepair在修理中5．through短語(yǔ)薈萃①gothrough通過(guò)；經(jīng)歷；檢查②lookthrough瀏覽；翻閱；仔細(xì)查看③ethrough經(jīng)歷(疾病、危機(jī))仍活著；(消息或信息)傳來(lái)④glancethrough匆匆看一遍⑤breakthrough突破⑥passthrough穿過(guò)；通過(guò)；經(jīng)歷⑦getthrough()打通；完成6．“take＋n.”相關(guān)短語(yǔ)面面觀①takenotice留意；注意②takeeffect生效；起作用③takecharge開(kāi)始管理；接管④takeexercise鍛煉⑤takepains努力；盡力；下苦功夫⑥takephotos拍照⑦takesteps采取措施7．“havea/an＋n.＋for”短語(yǔ)集錦①haveagiftfor有……的天賦②haveapreferencefor偏愛(ài)；特別喜愛(ài)③haveadesirefor想要；渴望④haveanosefor對(duì)……敏感⑤haveatastefor對(duì)……有興趣⑥haveafancyfor喜歡；迷戀⑦h(yuǎn)aveachancefor有……的機(jī)會(huì)高頻詞匯精講1．a(chǎn)ppointvt.任命；委派；指定；約定IwasappointedasavolcanologistworkingfortheHawaiianVolcanoObservatory(HVO)twentyyearsago.二十年前，作為一名火山學(xué)家，我被派到夏威夷火山觀測(cè)站工作。(1)appointsb.as/tobe...任命某人為……appointsb.todosth.委派某人做某事appointatime/placefor為……約定時(shí)間/地點(diǎn)(2)appointmentn．任命；約會(huì)make/have/fixanappointmentwithsb.與某人預(yù)約keep/breakanappointment守/違(失)約(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空①Hewas_appointed(appoint)asgeneralmanagerforhisrichexperienceaswellasexcellenteducationalbackground.②Shemadeanappointment(appoint)withherdoctoraheadoftime.③Iwasappointedto_take(take)chargeofarrangingalltheactivitiesonthatday.④IregrettotellyouthatIcan'ttraveltoBeijingtogetherwithyouattheappointed(appoint)time.(2)完成句子Havinggraduatedfromcollege,hewas_appointed_asanassistantinthephysicsdepartment.大學(xué)畢業(yè)后，他就被留在物理系做助教。2．suitn．一套外衣；套裝vt.適合；使適宜Wehadwhiteprotectivesuitsthatcoveredourwholebody,helmets,bigbootsandspecialgloves.我們都穿著白色的防護(hù)服遮住全身，戴上了頭盔和特別的手套，還穿了雙大靴子。(1)asuitof一套……suit...to...使……適合……(2)suitedadj.適合的(作表語(yǔ))besuitedfor/tosth.(某人)適合某物(3)suitableadj.適當(dāng)?shù)?；相配的besuitableforsb.(某物)適合某人besuitabletodosth.適合做某事[辨析比較]suit多指合乎需要、口味、性格、條件、地位、場(chǎng)合、顏色、款式等(續(xù)表)match多指色調(diào)、形狀、性質(zhì)等方面的搭配fit多指大小、形狀的合適(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空①They'dsoonbepennilessandhomelessifshecouldn'tfindsuitable(suit)work.②Agoodteachersuitshislessonstotheageofhispupils.(2)寫(xiě)作運(yùn)用①Firstly,becausemyspokenEnglishisfluent,IthinkIam_suitable_for_this_job.首先，因?yàn)槲业挠⒄Z(yǔ)口語(yǔ)流利，我認(rèn)為我適合這項(xiàng)工作。②Ifnot,letmeknowwhattimesuits_you_best.如果不方便，請(qǐng)告訴我什么時(shí)間最適合你。3.makeone'sway前往；行進(jìn)；取得成功Itwasnoteasytowalkinthesesuits,butweslowlymadeourwaytotheedgeofthecraterandlookeddownintothered,boilingcentre.穿著這些衣服走起路來(lái)實(shí)在不容易，但我們還是緩緩?fù)鹕娇诘倪吘壸呷ィ⑶蚁蛳驴吹搅思t紅的沸騰的中心地區(qū)。makeone'swayto/towards朝……走去fightone'sway奮力前進(jìn)loseone'sway迷路feelone'sway摸索前進(jìn)pushone'sway擠出來(lái)windone'sway蜿蜒前進(jìn)完成句子①Byandby,carsandputershavemade_their_wayintomillionsofhomes.漸漸地，汽車和電腦已經(jīng)進(jìn)入了尋常百姓家。②Therewasnolight,sowehadtofeel_our_wayinthedark.由于沒(méi)有燈光，所以我們不得不在黑暗中摸索著向前走。③TheGreatWallwinds_its_wayacrossnorthChinalikeahugedragon.長(zhǎng)城像一條巨龍，在中國(guó)北方蜿蜒盤旋。④Theylost_their_wayintheforestandwhatmademattersworsewasthatnightbegantofall.他們?cè)谏种忻月妨耍骨闆r更糟糕的是夜幕開(kāi)始降臨。4．a(chǎn)nxiousadj.擔(dān)心的；憂慮的；焦急的；不安的Thegiftedchildwhoisboredisananxiouschild.有天賦的兒童，一旦煩躁，就成了焦慮的兒童。(1)beanxiousfor/about為……擔(dān)心/擔(dān)憂beanxioustodosth.急于做某事(2)anxietyn.擔(dān)心；焦慮；渴望withanxiety＝anxiously焦慮地(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空①It'snaturalforparentstobeanxiousabout/fortheirchildren'sfuture.②Hewasmostanxiousto_find(find)ajobsoasnottohavetodependonothers.③Watchinghimclimbuptheprecipice,everybodywasbreathlesswithanxiety(anxious)．(2)寫(xiě)作運(yùn)用IwastoldtheLearningCenterprovideshelpforstudentsandI'manxious_to_get_help_from_別人告訴我輔導(dǎo)中心可以給學(xué)生提供幫助，我急于想從您那兒得到一些幫助。5．panic(panicked;panicked;panicking)n．驚慌；恐慌vi.(十分)恐慌；驚慌vt.使恐慌Ifeltverynervousandhadtoforcemyselfnottopanic.我感到很緊張，不得不強(qiáng)迫自己鎮(zhèn)靜下來(lái)。(1)panicsb.intodoingsth.使某人因驚慌做某事panicover/about/at...對(duì)……驚慌(2)getintoapanic驚慌失措inpanic驚慌地inastateofpanic處于驚慌狀態(tài)(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空①Notonlydoonlinerumorscausepeopleinpanic,buttheydisturbpublicorder.②Theprotestsbecamemoreviolentandmanypeoplewerepanickedintoleavingthecountry.③Thewholeclasspanicked(panic)whentheteachersaidthattherewouldbeaquiztoday.(2)完成句子Theaudiencegot_into_a_panicwhenthefirebrokeout.當(dāng)火災(zāi)發(fā)生時(shí)，觀眾們陷入恐慌。6．varyfrom...to...由……到……不等Thelandvariesinheightfrom700metresabovesealeveltoover2,000metresandishometoagreatdiversityofrareplantsandanimals.這里地面的高度由海拔700米到2000多米不等，是多種多樣的珍稀動(dòng)植物的生長(zhǎng)地。(1)varyinsth.(大小、形狀等)不同；有別varywith...隨……變化；改變varybetween...and...從……到……轉(zhuǎn)變(2)variousadj.各種各樣的；多姿多彩的varietyn．種種；多樣化avarietyof種種……(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空①Ilikereadingverymuch,especiallythestorybooks,varying(vary)fromChinesestoriestoEnglishstories.②Asiswell-knowntousall,pricesofgoodsvarywiththeseasons.③TheInternetmakesussmarterovervarious(vary)kindsofthings.④Inthebotanicalgardenwecanfindvarieties(vary)ofplantsthatrangefromtalltreestosmallflowers.(2)寫(xiě)作運(yùn)用Wejoin_in_a_variety_of/varieties_of/various_activitiesinournewgymnasium,whichbringsuslotsofpleasure.在新體育館里，我們參加各種各樣的活動(dòng)，這給我們帶來(lái)很多快樂(lè)。7．guaranteevt.保證；擔(dān)保n．保證；保證書(shū)IfyouareluckyenoughtovisittheLakeofHeavenwithyourlovedone,don'tforgettodropacoinintotheclearbluewaterto如果你有幸同你所愛(ài)的人去游天池，別忘了投一枚硬幣到清澈碧藍(lán)的水中，以確保你們的愛(ài)情像湖水一樣深厚、持久。(1)guaranteesb.sth./guaranteesth.tosb.向某人保證某事guaranteetodosth.保證做某事(2)underguarantee在保修期內(nèi)givesb.aguarantee(that)向某人保證……(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空①Thecarislessthanayearold,soitisstillunderguarantee.②Weshouldpayattentiontosmalldetails,whichcanguaranteeusto_succeed(succeed)intheend.(2)寫(xiě)作運(yùn)用Asforpreparation,readingsomeChinesenovelsinadvancewillguarantee_you_to_adaptintotheChineselanguageenvironment.作為準(zhǔn)備，事先閱讀一些中文小說(shuō)會(huì)保證讓你融入漢語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言的氛圍中。重點(diǎn)詞匯點(diǎn)撥1．burntotheground全部焚毀burntodeath燒死burnoff燒掉；消耗掉burnup燒得更旺；燒掉；燒毀burndown把……燒毀；漸漸燒完burnout燒完；燒光Andmanyhouseshavebeencoveredwithlavaorburned_to_the_ground.許多房屋被火山巖所覆蓋或被全部焚毀。2．waven．波浪；波濤vi.波動(dòng)；起伏；揮手(1)awaveof...一波……inwaves一陣一陣地；波浪似的makewaves興風(fēng)作浪(2)waveto/atsb.朝某人招手；朝某人揮手wavesb.good-bye/wavegood-byetosb.向某人揮手告別①Theinspectorwaved(wave)hisarmstotryhisbesttokeepsteady.②Timknewitwouldsoonbeswallowedbythewaves(wave)．3．potentialn．潛在性；可能性；潛能adj.可能的；潛在的potentialfor……的潛力/可能性have/showpotential有潛力/表現(xiàn)出潛力achieve/fulfill/realizeone'spotential發(fā)揮某人的潛能havethepotentialtodo...有做……的潛力ImustsaythatIhavethepotentialto_work(work)asaninstructor.4．unconsciousadj.失去知覺(jué)的；未察覺(jué)的(1)beunconsciousof未覺(jué)察到；未意識(shí)到……fall/beeunconscious失去意識(shí)；不省人事(2)beeconscious清醒過(guò)來(lái)beconsciousof意識(shí)到……beconsciousthat...意識(shí)到；覺(jué)察到①Sheisveryconsciousoftheproblemsinvolved.②Themanbecameunconscious(conscious)becauseofthebadinjury.5．glancethrough匆匆看一遍gothrough通過(guò)；經(jīng)受；仔細(xì)檢查getthrough通過(guò)；做完；接通；熬過(guò)lookthrough快速查看；瀏覽；翻閱seethrough看穿；識(shí)破①Ihavelooked_throughallmypapersbutIstillcan'tfindmynotes.②Themanagerwasrushingtotheairportsoheglanced_throughthereportthesecretaryhadtyped.③Theydidn'tevenget_throughthefirstroundofthecontest.典型句式精析1．Theothertwoclimbeddownintothecratertocollectsomelavaforlaterstudy,butthisbeingmyfirstexperience,Istayedatthetopandwatchedthem.另外兩人攀下火山口去收集供日后研究用的巖漿，我是第一次經(jīng)歷這樣的事，所以留在山頂上觀察他們。thisbeingmyfirstexperience是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。其主要的構(gòu)成方式如下：(1)名詞或代詞主格＋分詞(2)名詞或代詞主格＋不定式(3)名詞或代詞主格＋形容詞/副詞/名詞/介詞短語(yǔ)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)本身不是句子，但在語(yǔ)義上相當(dāng)于一個(gè)句子。在句子中作狀語(yǔ)，表示時(shí)間、原因、條件、伴隨等。獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)一般用逗號(hào)與主句分開(kāi)(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空①Theguideleading(lead)theway,wehadnotroublegettingoutoftheforest.②Timepermitting(permit),studentscanfindapart-timejobtodecreasetheburdenoftheirfamily.③Hewaslisteningattentivelyinclass,hiseyesfixed(fix)ontheblackboard.(2)完成句子Because_it_was_such_a_fine_day/It_being_such_a_fine_day,_ourfamilydecidedtotakeatriptothecityofHangzhou.因?yàn)樘鞖馇缋剩覀円患胰藳Q定到杭州旅行。2．Itissaidthatthisboy,whohadagreatgiftforlanguagesandpersuasion,isthefatheroftheManchupeople.據(jù)說(shuō)這個(gè)男孩就是滿族人的祖先，他具有語(yǔ)言天賦和很強(qiáng)的說(shuō)服力。(1)Itissaidthat...表示“據(jù)說(shuō)……”的意思，it為形式主語(yǔ)，that引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句。相當(dāng)于peoplesaythat...。該結(jié)構(gòu)還可以轉(zhuǎn)換成sb.issaidtodo...結(jié)構(gòu)(2)該句型中的不定式根據(jù)句子意思可有一般式(todo)、進(jìn)行式(tobedoing)和完成式(tohavedone)三種形式(3)Itisthoughtthat...大家認(rèn)為……Itisbelievedthat...人們相信……Itishopedthat...人們希望……Itisreportedthat...據(jù)報(bào)道……Itiswell-knownthat...眾所周知……Itisgenerallyconsideredthat...大家認(rèn)為……Itissupposedthat...據(jù)推測(cè)……(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空①ItisbelievedthattheChinesearehonestandhard-working.②Heisthoughtto_have_acted(act)foolishly.Nowhehasnoonebuthimselftoblameforlosingthejob.③Carbondioxideissaidto_be_heating(heat)theearthtwiceasquicklyaspreviouslyfeared.(2)完成句子①It_is_said_that_she_is_writing/She_is_said_to_be_writingareportaboutwildlifeprotectionatpresent.據(jù)說(shuō)她目前正在寫(xiě)一篇關(guān)于野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)的報(bào)告。②It_is_reported_thatthreepeoplewerebadlyinjuredinthetrafficaccident.據(jù)報(bào)道有三個(gè)人在這起交通事故中受傷嚴(yán)重。Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě)1．Tomwasbadlyhurtandstillunconscious(失去知覺(jué)的)aftertheaccident.2．Theteachershouldnotevaluate(評(píng)估)hisstudentsonlybytheirscores.3．Studiesindicateanincreasingthreat(威脅)fromextremeweather,suchastornado,typhoon,drought,flooding,sandstorm,hailstorm,andsoon.4．Thereisadiagram(示意圖)oftheheatingsystemonthewall.5．Iwouldappreciateitverymuchifyoucouldgiveussomeprecious(寶貴的)adviceonhowtoimproveouronlineEnglishschool.6．Wecannotguarantee(保證)thepunctualarrivaloftrainsinfoggyweather.7．Hecrossedthestreetandwalkedalongside(沿著……的邊)CentralPark.8．Giventheopportunity,I'lldigmypotential(潛能)tothefullest.9．Theviolenteruptionofvolcano(火山)sometimesmakesmanypeoplelosetheirlives.10．Thevolcanoonthatislandhasn'terupted(爆發(fā))formanyyears.Ⅱ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Theappointment(appoint)ofMrBlackasgeneralmanagerofthefirmwasannouncedyesterday,butMrBlackgaveitupbecauseofpoorhealth.2．Hikingtripscanbeunfortable(fort)andevendangerous.3．Thepopstarwalkedoutofthestage,waving(wave)herhandselegantlytohercrazyfans.4．Cyclingisanabsolutely(absolute)energy-savingmeansoftransportation.5．Withtrembling(tremble)fingers,heremovedthecamerafromhispocket.6．Thesunbegantoriseinthesky,bathing(bathe)themountainingoldenlight.7．Gunfirebrokeoutinthestreetsuddenly,whichpanicked(panic)thecrowd.8．Wehaveexchangede-mails,butwehaveneveractually(actual)met.9．Wewillnotbe_panicked(panic)intomakingadecisionbeforewehaveconsideredalltheevidence.10．Tianshanishometoagreatdiversity(diverse)ofplantsandanimals.11．Ithinkyoucaneatanytimeintheafternoon,ifthatissuitable(suit)foryou.12．Having_waited(wait)inthequeueforhalfanhour,theoldmansuddenlyrealizedhehadleftthechequeinthecar.13．Toshowourappreciation(appreciate)forallyourhardwork,we'dliketogiveyouabonus.14．It'sreportedthatabout10peoplewere_shot(shoot)todeathbytheterroristslastweek.Ⅲ.選詞填空glancethrough，makeone'sway，behometo，paredwith，burntotheground，makeup，haveagiftfor，closeto1．pared_withtraditionalcards,therearemanyadvantagesofelectroniccards.2．Afteradmiringthebeautifulview,shemade_her_waytothenextdestination.3．Roberthasrichworkexperience,soitwillmake_upforhislackofacademicknowledge.4．ChangbaishanisChina'slargestnaturereserveandis_home_toagreatdiversityofrareplantsandanimals.5．Ifthebottleofgascatchesfire,thewholebuildingmaybeburned_to_the_ground.6．Hejustglanced_throughtheheadlinesbecausehewastoobusytoreadthewholenewspaper.7．TheGreenshaveaneight-year-oldgirlwhohas_a_gift_forpainting.Theyexpecthertobeanartistinthefuture.8．Hedidn'twanttogetclose_tothetigerbecausehethoughtitdangerous.Ⅳ.完成句子1．Having_worked_for_two_days,_Stevemanagedtofinishhisreportonschedule.工作了兩天，史蒂夫如期完成了報(bào)告。2．Hewalkedalongthelaneandmade_his_waytothecave.Worriedaboutmeetingbeasts,hewalkedquickly.他沿著小路向山洞走去。擔(dān)心遇到野獸，他加快了腳步。3．Wehavethreelargemulti-mediaclassroomsinourschool,each_equipped_with_the_newest_puters.我們學(xué)校有三個(gè)大的多媒體教室，每一間都配備了最新的電腦。4．It_is_said_thattherearemorethan3,000languagesintheworldtoday.據(jù)說(shuō)當(dāng)今世界上有三千多種語(yǔ)言。5．Theconceptionsandpracticesofchildeducationvary_from_culture_to_culture.教育孩子的觀念和做法因文化的差異而有所不同。Ⅴ.課文回顧I__1__(appoint)asavolcanologisttwentyyearsago.Thejobisexcitingbut__2__(occasional)dangerous.Idon'tmindthedangerbecauseIhelpprotectordinarypeoplefromthevolcanoes.WhatIdoistocollectinformationforadatabaseaboutMountKilauea,__3__activevolcanoinHawaii.Havingcollectedandevaluatedtheinformation,Ihelpotherscientiststopredictwherelavafromthevolcanowillflownextandhowfast.When__4__(boil)rockeruptsfromavolcanoandcrashesbacktoearth,itcauses__5__(little)damagethanyoumightimagine.Thereasonis__6__noonelivesnearthetopofthemount,wheretherock