山西省運(yùn)城市成考專升本2023年英語自考

預(yù)測試題（含答案）

學(xué)校:班級(jí):姓名:考號(hào):

一、單選題（30題）

1.Sobadlyinthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalfor

severalweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

2.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

3.一Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpectanyday

now.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

4.Sicknessdeprivedmethepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

5.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUSgoingouttowork.

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

6.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindowshisattentionwascaughtby

abird

A.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

7.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,normallylayhiddendeepinside

him.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

8.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocumentstothepresident's

officebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

9.Haveacigarette,?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

10.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhen

Ineedthem.一Keeplooking.issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

11.Mary,here---everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

12.Heistooweaktotheheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

13.Wemust_earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A.setup

B.setout

C.setabout

D.setaside

14.Finallyhegottimeforaglancethisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

15.hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

16.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I'mboundthesecondone

A.favouringB.tofavourC.fbrfavouringD.tofavouring

17.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn'tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

18.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since'

19.一Theeducationsystemratherthantheteacherstoanswerfbrthe

overburdenonthestudents-Iagreelhopethereform,beingcarriedoutin

ourcountrywillhangabouttheresults.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

20.TomandJackarebothveryclever.,TomisJack.

A.A11inall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

21.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMaryfondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

22.Whileajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

23.—Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,it?—Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

24.today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

25.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouseatpresentinthedisaster

area

A.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

26.Newtypewriterscostaboutpriceofthesecond-handones.

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

27.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrictkind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

28.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChinaanotherman-made

satellite.

A.startingB.launchingC.fightingD.shouting

29.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

30.Notuntilthistermtorealizehowimportantthissubjectistohis

futurecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

二、漢譯英（20題）

31.我們建議盡快召開一次會(huì)議。

32.用不了多久大家都會(huì)認(rèn)識(shí)他。

33.Sincehereadthebook,（他一直想去那個(gè)地方看看）。

34.（如果當(dāng)時(shí)你穿了大衣），youwouldnothavefeltcold.

35.他特意到那里去，看看發(fā)生了什么事。

36.你可以隨便到哪里去，只要在天黑之前返回。

37.除非擺脫了這樣的干擾，否則政府部門無法有效工作。

38.（就我所知）,wearegoingtoworkonthefarmnextWednesday.

39.他們談得很熱烈，好像他們是多年的老朋友似的。

40.運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)已經(jīng)延遲到下星期一了。

41.他們必須待在水里，否則就會(huì)死去。

42.由于制造商的過錯(cuò)而造成的任何損失，應(yīng)由制造商修理或更換。

43.A：這周我打算去購物，你想和我一起去嗎？

B：哦，購物是我最不想做的事情。

A：你業(yè)余時(shí)間喜歡做什么？

B：我喜歡做飯。

A：你不是開玩笑吧?

44.除了你要的紙和信封外，他還給你帶來了一枝筆。

45.科學(xué)家了解人腦越多，他們不能回答的問題越多。

46.他的懶惰導(dǎo)致他期末考試不及格。

47.因雙方都互不相讓，這次討論沒有達(dá)成一致意見。

48.他剛到家天就開始下雨了。

49.我把家里和辦公室的電話號(hào)碼都給了他，這樣他就可以每天給我打

電話了。

50.她無論有多累總是設(shè)法按時(shí)完成工作。

三、語法與詞匯(10題)

51.Itisa(n)(formal)party,soyoudon'tneedtowearsuitandtie.

52.Hefoundit(increase)difficulttoread,forhiseyeswerefailing.

53.Aspreviously(state),theseunansweredquestionssuggestareas

thatareinneedoffurtherstudy.

54.(confident)isthekeyfactorincommunicatingwithoppositesex.

55.The(much)youlistentoEnglish,theeasieritbecomes.

56.Don'ttaketheboatoutinthis(storm)weather.

57.Therainwasheavyand(consequence)thelandwasflooded.

58.Itisquitenecessaryforaqualifiedteachertohavegoodmannersand

(extension)knowledge.

59.1wasverysurprisedwithhis(blind)tohismistakes.

60.nearlysixyearssinceIstartedtostudyEnglish

A.ItwasB.ThereareC.ItisD.Therehavebeen

四、詞匯與語法知識(shí)（10題）

61.Twoyears_hebegantowriteanotherstory-book.

A.after

B.later

C.in

D.late

62.WasitlastFridayyoumethim?

A.thatB.onwhichC.whichD.when

63.

第7題TheeffectofTVthelifeofaveragepeopleis

incalculable.

A.inB.forC.aboutD.on

64.Notuntilquiterecently_hegaveuphisplantogoabroad.

A.Iknew

B.Ihadknown

C.didIknow

D.Ididknow

65.Everyofficerandeverysoldierobeytherules.

A.hadtoB.havetoC.hastoD.musthaveto

66.

II.VocabularyandStructure(15points)

Directions:Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.Foreach

sentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Chooseoneanswer

thatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletteron

theanswersheet.

6.Shelooksforwardeveryspringtotheflower-linedgarden.

A.walkin

B.payingavisit

C.visit

D.walkingin

67.WewereoveqoyedatthenewsofChinaanotherman-made

satellite.

A.startingB.launchingC.fightingD.shouting

68.Shewasfrightenedand,whatwaswrongwithhim,atoncerangup

thedoctor.

A.knowingnotB.notknowC.didn'tknowD.notknowing

69.TheancientEgyptianscomparedtherisingofthesun_thebeginningof

life.""―一」

A.with

B.to

C.for

D.as

70.

13.Heexplainedeverythingoverandoveragainanyoneshould

misunderstandhim.

A.since

B.when

C.lest

D.asif

五、閱讀理解（10題）

71.

WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Lincoln'sGettysburgAddresshasdeepmeaning.

B.Lincoln'sGettysburgAddressissimpleinstyle.

C.Lincoln'sGettysburgAddressismemorizedbyeveryAmericanschool

child.

D.Lincoln'sGettysburgAddressisthegreatestspeecheverdeliveredinthe

UnitedStates.

72.TheresearchdonebypsychologistRubincentersaround.

A.happyandsuccessfulmarriages

B.friendshipsofmenandwomen

C.emotionalproblemsinmarriage

D.interactionsbetweenmenandwomen

A.fewaremen

B.mostofthemarewomen

C.halfofthemaremen

D.twothirdsaremen

74.

A.continuouslyB.honestlyC.aloneD.notcurved

75.ThePlanningOfficehaddecidedtoclosetheschoolbecause.

A.thereweretoomanychildrenineachclass

B.theschoolsinRavalwerebiggerandbetter

C.ithadtoofewchildrenanditwasexpensivetorun

D.theteacherwasretiringandtheycouldnotfindanother

76.Accordingtotheauthor,thelastparagraphmainlydealswith.

A.howFrench-stylelanguagepolicehaspreventedtheinfluenceofEnglish

B.howJapaneseForeignWordsCommitteepreventstheinfectionofforeign

words

C.thesuitableJapanesereplacements

D.whycommitteemembersandtraditionalistslaunchawaragainstthe

infectionofforeignwords

77.

37.Sometimesoneparentofachildwillkidnaphisorherownchild.Inthis

case,theCareAlert

program.

A.publicswillgetinformationfrom

B.televisionmaynotgetinformationfrom

C.theparentwillbepunishedby

D.thechildwillbesavedby

78.

Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassageaboutstagecoach

travelinCanadainthe1830s?

A.Itwasreasonablycomfortable.

C.Itwasnotpopular.

D.Itwasverypractical.

79.AnanalogywasusedtocomparethewayonecouldflyintheSoloFlyer

to.

A.howahelicopterflies

B.howtheJetsonsfly

C.howtheairphibianflies

D.howSupermanflies

80.

Havingtwoeyes,insteadofone,isparticularlyusefulfor.

A.seeingatnight

B.seeingobjectsfaraway

C.lookingoverawidearea

D.judgingdistances

六、作文（1題）

81?假設(shè)你的朋友叫楊立，是優(yōu)秀學(xué)生。校報(bào)請(qǐng)你寫一篇介紹他的短文。他的基本情況是：現(xiàn)在讀高二，

是班長，是全班學(xué)習(xí)最好的最喜歡學(xué)習(xí)英語和數(shù)學(xué);愛好體育，課余常踢足球，還是學(xué)校游泳隊(duì)隊(duì)員;經(jīng)常

幫助別人。

注意：（1湛本情沆，不可遺漏；

（2蔑有標(biāo)題；

（3洞數(shù)為100左右。

1.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.be

injured來表示，故答案為C。

2.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會(huì)醒過來。本題

考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：

恢復(fù);：再說一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

3.C

4.B解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of,表示

剝奪什么。

5.D

6.A

7.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句

法知識(shí)---簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.They

aredoctors.（簡單句）Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.（并歹I句）He

hastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.傻合句）

8.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask（advise,desire,

ordersuggest,require,etc。）+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+

認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語態(tài)，故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他們

要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

9.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑

問句用willyouo

10.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one,表示泛指。

11.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary,到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的

結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不

是

主語，而是呼語”。

12.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise

意為'出發(fā),動(dòng)身”。

14.D

15.B解析：此處是對(duì)將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should,

had或were時(shí)，可把if省去，而把should,had或were放在從句的主

語之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

16.B

17.B

18.A解析:while意為■然“；as意為因?yàn)椤?；if意為如果"；since意

為因?yàn)楦鶕?jù)題意選A。

19.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesired

results意為期望的結(jié)果”。

20.B

21.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由but

also后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人，所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

22.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請(qǐng)

23.D

24.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實(shí)相反,

所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會(huì)在星

期五以前到達(dá)那里。

25.D

26.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。

27.B

28.B

launch為發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

30.B表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動(dòng)

詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never,seldom,rarely,

seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí)，

句子需要部分倒裝。

3l.Wesuggestthatameeting(should)beheldassoonaspossible.Wesuggest

thatameeting(should)beheldassoonaspossible.

32.Itisnotalongtimebeforeeveryonecomestoknowhim.ltisnotalong

timebeforeeveryonecomestoknowhim.

33.hehasbeenlongingtoseethatplace

34.1fyouhadwornyourcoat

35.Hewentthereonpurposetoseewhathadhappened.Hewentthereon

purposetoseewhathadhappened.

36.Youcangowhereyoulikeaslongasyougetbackbeforedark.Youcango

whereyoulikeaslongasyougetbackbeforedark.

37.Governmentcannotoperateeffectivelyunlessirisfreefromsuch

interference.Governmentcannotoperateeffectivelyunlessirisfreefromsuch

interference.

38.AsfarasIknow

39.They'retalkingheatedlyasiftheyhadbeengoodfriendsformany

years.They'retalkingheatedlyasiftheyhadbeengoodfriendsformany

years.

4O.ThesportsmeethasbeenputofftillnextMonday.Thesportsmeethasbeen

putofftillnextMonday.

41.Theymuststayinwaterortheywilldie.

42.Anyequipmentwhichisdamagedbecauseofthemanufacture'sfault

shouldberepairedorreplacedbythemanufacturer.Anyequipmentwhichis

damagedbecauseofthemanufacture'sfaultshouldberepairedorreplacedby

themanufacturer.

43.A:I'mgoingtodosomeshoppingthisweekend.Wouldyouliketogowith

me?B:WellshoppingisthelastthingIwanttodo.A:Whatdoyouenjoy

doinginyoursparetime?B:I'mfondofcooking.A:Areyoupullingmyleg?

/Areyoukidding?A:I'mgoingtodosomeshoppingthisweekend.Wouldyou

liketogowithme?B:Well,shoppingisthelastthingIwanttodo.A:What

pullingmyleg?/Areyoukidding?

44.Inadditiontopaperandenvelopesyouaskedforhehasbroughtyoua

pen.Inadditiontopaperandenvelopesyouaskedfor,hehasbroughtyoua

pen.

45.Themorescientistsfindoutaboutthebrainthemorequestionstheyare

notabletoanswer.Themorescientistsfindoutaboutthebrain,themore

questionstheyarenotabletoanswer.

46.Hislazinessresultedinhisfailureinthefinalexam.Hislazinessresulted

inhisfailureinthefinalexam.

47.Noagreementwasreachedinthediscussionasneithersidewouldgive

waytotheother.Noagreementwasreachedinthediscussionasneitherside

wouldgivewaytotheother.

48.Hardlyhadhearrivedwhenitbegantorain

49.1gavehimmyhomeandofficenumberssohecouldcallmeeveryday.I

gavehimmyhomeandofficenumberssohecouldcallmeeveryday.

50.Nomatterhowtiredshewasshealwaysmanagedtofinishherworkin

time.Nomatterhowtiredshewas,shealwaysmanagedtofinishherworkin

time.

51.informal

52.increasingly

53.stated

54.confidence

55.more

56.stormy

57.consequently

58.extensive

59.blindness

60.C本題考查固定句型的用法。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：我學(xué)英語差不多

有六年了。本題考查含有since的句型：ItisH■一段時(shí)間+since…。因此本

題選擇C。

61.Blater”……之后”，在這里是副詞，修飾它前面的詞或詞組：兩年之

后他開始...。after"........之后”，修飾它后面的詞、詞組或句子。

62.A

63.Deffect是影響”，M.......的影響"要用effecton...,其他三個(gè)介詞都

不對(duì)。

64.Cnotuntil放在句首時(shí)句子倒裝。

65.C

66.D

6.答案為D她盼望著每一個(gè)春天，從而能在布滿花朵的花園漫步。固

定搭配lookfbrwardtodoingsth.,"盼望某事"，可排賒C、B選項(xiàng)應(yīng)

該加上to才合語法。

67.B

launch為發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

68.D

69.Bcompare...to…是耙...比作...."的意思。

70.C

13.答案為C他一遍又一遍解釋以免有人誤解。lest表“以防，以免”，

從句用虛擬語氣。

71.D解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)最后一句話，林肯的演講是美國歷史上最

偉大的演講之一，但并未說是最偉大的演講，所以選D。

72.B解析：本題問心理學(xué)家Rubin所作的調(diào)查是圍繞什么展開的，考查

的是對(duì)全文主旨大意的把握。本文前三段引入話題。從第四段開頭的

Researchingthismattercalledfriendship可知，研究的題目是友誼"。接

下來，作者又陳述了Rubin的研究結(jié)果：womenhavemorefriendships

thanmen,andthedifferenceinthecontentandthequalityofthosefriendships

is"markedandunmistakable."女人比男人的朋友關(guān)系多，而且女人的友

誼和男人的相比，其內(nèi)容和實(shí)質(zhì)有著明顯的、不容搞錯(cuò)的不同。第五、

六、七段則進(jìn)一步展開敘述了這一調(diào)查結(jié)果。答案為B選項(xiàng)friendships

ofmenandwomen”男人的友誼和女人的友誼”，而D選項(xiàng)interactions

betweenmenandwomen指男女之間的交往”，離文意太遠(yuǎn)，故不選。

73.D解析：第3段中twooutofthreeleftiesaremale,即三分之二的左撇

子為男士。

74.A解析：從上下文可以推斷，為了出版第一期雜志，他不得不連續(xù)工

作60小時(shí)，可以判斷A正確。

75.C解析：本題考查的是對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)的把握能力。該題可以從文章第二段中

Thiswasconsideredtobetoohighanumberfortheformingoftwoclasses

andtheemploymentoftwoteachers以及ThePlanningOfficewi