Module7MypastlifeUnit3Languageinuse英語(yǔ)外研版七年級(jí)下冊(cè)語(yǔ)法歸納【注意】Therebe句型的一般過(guò)去式：(1)肯定式：There＋was/were＋主語(yǔ)＋其他．Therewasashopherelastyear.去年這里有一家商店。Thereweretwobedroomsinthehouse.這個(gè)房子有兩間臥室。(2)否定式：There＋wasn't/weren't＋主語(yǔ)＋其他．Thereweren'ttwobedroomsinthehouse.這個(gè)房子沒有兩間臥室。(3)一般疑問(wèn)式：Was/Were＋there＋主語(yǔ)＋其他？肯定回答：Yes,there＋was/were.

否定回答：No,there＋

wasn't/weren't.—Weretheretwobedroomsinthehouse?這個(gè)房子里有兩間臥

室嗎？—Yes,therewere．/No,thereweren't.是的，有。/不，沒有。(4)特殊疑問(wèn)式：特殊疑問(wèn)詞＋was/were＋there＋其他？Howmanybedroomswerethereinthehouse?這個(gè)房子有多少

間臥室？一、

單項(xiàng)填空（

C

）1.

—Wereyourparentsatworkyesterday?—

．A．

Yes,theywasn'tB．

No,theywereC．

Yes,theywereD．

No,theywasn'tC語(yǔ)法專練（

D

）2.

There

manypeopleintheshoplastSunday,because

allthethingsthere

onsalethatday.A．

were;areB．

are;wereC．

was;areD．

were;wereD（

D

）3.There

aninterestingmovielastnight.Didyouwatchit?A．

isB．

areC．

wereD．

was（

A

）4.

—Whatweretheylike?—

．A．

TheywerefriendlyB．

TheywereborninacityC．

TheywerestudentsD．

TheylikeapplesDA（

B

）5.Threeyearsago,I

inaprimaryschoolandnowI

in

amiddleschool.A．

were;amB．

was;amC．

am;amD．

am;wereB二、

翻譯句子1．

玲玲12年前出生在四川的一個(gè)小村莊。

?2．

——昨天晚上你在哪？

—

?——我在圖書館。

—

?3．

他過(guò)去又矮又瘦，但是現(xiàn)在他又高又壯。

?4．

我上一次在這里是在2019年4月。

?5．

一小時(shí)前你在哪里？

?LinglingwasborninasmallvillageinSichuan12yearsago.

Wherewereyoulastnight？

Iwasinthelibrary.

Hewasshortandthininthepast,butnowheistallandstrong.

ThelasttimeIwasherewasinApril,2019.

Wherewereyouanhourago？

本模塊以“個(gè)人背景”為話題，該話題貼近學(xué)生生活，具體寫作話題

通常為介紹自己或熟悉的人的過(guò)去的生活。寫作時(shí)需要注意以下幾點(diǎn)：1．

能對(duì)自己和他人的外貌、性格等進(jìn)行描述；2．

能恰當(dāng)運(yùn)用含be動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)描述過(guò)去的情況。話題寫作

A.

回答問(wèn)題ChinesewriterMoYanhaswonthe2012NobelPrizeinLiterature(文

學(xué)).HeisthefirstChinesetowintheprize.MoYanwasborninShandongin1955.Heleftschooltoworkatthe

ageoftwelve,firstonthefarm,andlaterinafactory.In1976,hejoinedthe

PLAandduringthistimehebegantostudywriting.Hisfirstshortstory

waspublished(出版)in1981.Hehaswrittenmanyfamousbooksabouthis

childhoodandhometown(家鄉(xiāng)).Manyofhisbookshavebeen

translated(翻譯)intoEnglish,Frenchandmanyotherlanguages.MoYan'swinningoftheNobelPrizeinLiteratureisagreat

encouragementforChina'sliteratureandbringsmoreconfidence(自信)to

thenation'syoungwriters.1．

HowmanyChinesewontheNobelPrizeinLiteraturebeforeMo

Yan?

?2．

WherewasMoYanborn?

?3．

WhenwasMoYan'sfirstshortstorypublished?

?4．

WhataremanyofMoYan'sbooksabout?

?None/Zero.

HewasborninShandong.

MoYan'sfirstshortstorywaspublishedin1981.

Theyareabouthischildhoodandhometown.

5．

WhatlanguageshavemanyofMoYan'sbooksbeentranslated

into?

?English,Frenchandmanyotherlanguages.

B.

書面表達(dá)在上文中我們了解了關(guān)于作家莫言的一些信息，那么你了解你的好

朋友嗎？假如李明是你的好朋友，下表是他讀小學(xué)時(shí)期的個(gè)人信息。請(qǐng)

根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容，以“ThePastLifeofMyBestFriend”為題，寫一篇短

文，簡(jiǎn)要介紹一下小學(xué)時(shí)期的李明。NameLiMingBirthday14thApril,2011PlaceNanjingWhathewaslikefriendly,cleverFirstfriendMaMing(difficult)FirstteacherMrChen(strict,nice)

文體：說(shuō)明文

人稱：第三人稱

時(shí)態(tài)：一般過(guò)去時(shí)開頭：Hello,everybody!Thisismybestfriend,LiMing.Nowletme

tellyousomethingabouthim.(已給出)中間

出生時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)：LiMingwasborn

（補(bǔ)充

具體時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)）

情況和個(gè)性：Whenhewasinprimaryschool，

．（補(bǔ)充過(guò)去的性格特征）第一個(gè)好友：HisfirstfriendwasMa

Ming.

．（補(bǔ)充朋友的特點(diǎn)）第一位老師：HisfirstteacherwasMr

Chen.

．（補(bǔ)充老師的特點(diǎn)）結(jié)尾：Inaword,

．(總結(jié)李明的特點(diǎn))成文：ThePastLifeofMyBestFriendHello,everybody!Thisismybestfriend,LiMing.Nowletmetellyou

somethingabouthim.

?

?

?

?

LiMingwasbornon14thApril,2011,inNanjing.Whenhewasin

primaryschool,hewascleverandfriendly.HisfirstfriendwasMaMing.

Theboywasquitedifficultinclass.HisfirstteacherwasMrChen.Hewas

strictbutverynice.

?

?

Inaword,myfriendLiMingissuchagoodboythatwewillbegood

friendsforever.

CrosswordPuzzle縱橫字謎

拓展活動(dòng)縱：1./'k?mft?bl/3.感興趣的反義詞

6.(星期、月份等)最近過(guò)去的，緊接現(xiàn)在前面的

8./?'ɡ??/9./na?s/橫：2./ta?n/4.動(dòng)詞bear的過(guò)去分詞5.友好的

7.昨天10./'v?l?d?/

閱讀下面這篇短文，完成練習(xí)，并積累常用詞句。西班牙暴雨成災(zāi)，馬德里地鐵被淹！HeavyrainhitSpain(西班牙)lastsummer.InMadrid(馬德里),there

wastheheaviestrainfall(最大雨量)since1972.Watergotintothesubway.People,whotraveledbysubway,couldn't

believeit.Somepeopleshouted.TwopeoplegotlostinSpain.Oneofthem

wasasmallboy.Waterandmud(泥漿)sweptawayaman.Twopeople

died.Waterdamagedbridgesandroads.Somepublictransportstopped

working.Madrid'smayor(市長(zhǎng))askedpeopletostayathomeformore

rainwascoming.

(

B

)1.

Whatsweptawayaman？A.People.B.Waterandmud.C.Bridgesandroads.D.Somepublictransport.(

D

)2.

WhydidMadrid'smayoraskpeopletostayathome？A.Becausepublictransportstoppedworking.B.Becausewaterdamagedbridgesandroads.C.Becausetwopeopledied.D.Becausemorerainwascoming.BD

hitv．打擊；危害sinceprep．自從believev．相信

shoutv．大喊getlost失蹤sweepaway沖走diev．死；死亡damagev．破壞publictransport公共交通一、用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式完成短文It1.

mybirthdayyesterday.There2.

?alotofpresentsin

myroom.Mybestpresent3.

?atriptothezoowithmyfriends.Allof

us4.

veryhappy.Inthezoo,there5.

?alotofmonkeys.They

6.

veryfriendly.There7.

ababymonkey.It8.

?very

funny.There9.

alsooldmonkeys.Ithoughtthey10.

?hungry,

soIgavethemsomethingtoeat.It11.

?verylatewhenwecamehome.

I12.

?verytired.was

were

was

were

were

were

was

was

were

were

was

was

基礎(chǔ)提能二、語(yǔ)法選擇Hi,everyone！I’mLiXian.Icome

1afamilyoffivepeople.Theyare

mygrandparents,myparentsandme.Weliveinatallbuildingin

Shanghai.We’reliving

2happylife.Mygrandfatherdoesn’tworknow.

Heoftenwants

3mesomethingabouthispast.（

C

）1.A.in

B.of

C.from（

B

）2.A.the

B.a

C.an（

C

）3.A.telling

B.tells

C.totellCBCMygrandfatherwasborninasmallvillagein1958.Atthattime,there

wasn’tanyschoolinthevillage,

4mygrandfathercouldn’tgotoschool.

Therewasalakebehindmy

5house.Thewaterwascleanandthere

6a

lotoffishinit.Peopleinthevillagewere

7andtheygotonwellwitheach

other.（

A

）4.A.so

B.but

C.because（

B

）5.A.grandfather

B.grandfather’s

C.grandfathers’（

A

）6.A.were

B.was

C.are（

C

）7.A.friend

B.friendship

C.friendlyABACPeoplewerebusyonthefarmallday.Thereweremanyinterestinggames

forchildrentoplay.Mygrandfatherspentmuchtime

8insummer.That’s

whyhecouldmakefriendswith

9children.Hewasneverbored.Mygrandfatheroften

10,“Lifeinthepastwashard,butitwas

happy.”（

C

）8.A.swim

B.swam

C.swimming（

A

）9.A.other

B.others

C.theother（

B

）10.A.say

B.says

C.issayingCAB三、配對(duì)閱讀左欄是五個(gè)不同國(guó)家的人的情況，右欄是七個(gè)國(guó)家的居住信息。請(qǐng)

將左欄的五個(gè)人與右欄的居住信息配對(duì)。

（

F

）1.JacklivesinJapan.LikemostJapanese,hesleepsonthefloormostofthetime.（

C

）2.JimcomesfromAfrica.HeisstudyinginCanada.Hewantstorent(租)ahouse.（

B

）3.AnnelikestheAustralianlifestyle.Shewantstomovethere.（

G

）4.DoyouwanttomakeGermanyyourhome?Alicehopesyoucandothat.（

E

）5.WhenTommovestoEngland,herentsahousewithothers.Later,herentshisownapartment(公寓).A.InNorthChina,somepeopleliveinsiheyuan.Peoplebuiltthesiheyuanalongwithhutong.B.IfyouwantahouseinAustralia,youmustfirstdecidewheretolive.Australiahassixstates(州).C.HousesinCanadaarealwaysexpensive,thoughhousepricesinmanyothercountriesbecomelow.D.Italianhousesaredifferentinstyle.Theyarejustasrichasthecountry’sculture.E.Englandhasmanykindsofhouses.Inlargecities,peopleoftenliveinapartments.Inmosttowns,therearehousesjoinedtogether.F.InaJapanesehouse,someofthewallsaremadeofricepaper.Becausethereissolittlelandtoliveon,housesareusuallysmall.G.MosthousesinGermanydon’tcomewithkitchensorlights.Soundscrazy,doesn’tit?FCBGE（

F

）1.JacklivesinJapan.LikemostJapanese,hesleepsonthefloor

mostofthetime.（

C

）2.JimcomesfromAfrica.HeisstudyinginCanada.Hewants

torent(租)ahouse.（

B

）3.AnnelikestheAustralianlifestyle.Shewantstomovethere.（

G

）4.DoyouwanttomakeGermanyyourhome?Alicehopesyou

candothat.（

E

）5.WhenTommovestoEngland,herentsahousewithothers.

Later,herentshisownapartment(公寓).FCBGEA.InNorthChina,somepeopleliveinsiheyuan.Peoplebuiltthesiheyuan

alongwithhutong.B.IfyouwantahouseinAustralia,youmustfirstdecidewheretolive.

Australiahassixstates(州).C.HousesinCanadaarealwaysexpensive,thoughhousepricesinmany

othercountriesbecomelow.D.Italianhousesaredifferentinstyle.Theyarejustasrichasthe

country’sculture.E.Englandhasmanykindsofhouses.Inlargecities,peopleoftenlivein

apartments.Inmosttowns,therearehousesjoinedtogether.F.InaJapanesehouse,someofthewallsaremadeofricepaper.Because

thereissolittlelandtoliveon,housesareusuallysmall.G.MosthousesinGermanydon’tcomewithkitchensorlights.Sounds

crazy,doesn’tit?四、回答問(wèn)題Thereisnootherplaceintheworldbetterthanourhomes.Homeis

wherewelearnthefirstlessoninlife.WhenIwasyoung,myhomewasinCochin,acityinKerala.Itwasa

verybusyplace,butIlovedtheplace.Ilivedinanotverylarge

apartment(公寓)onthesecondfloor.Myfatherworkedasabankerand

mymotherwrotestories.Wejusthadtwobedrooms,oneformyparents

andtheotherformysisterandme.Mymumalwayscookeddeliciousfood.The