仁愛九年級上冊Unit1現(xiàn)在完成時仁愛九年級上冊Unit1現(xiàn)在完成時仁愛九年級上冊Unit1現(xiàn)在完成時1.I_____already______(have).breakfast.2.I______________(live)inGuangdongsince1996.havehadhavelived仁愛九年級上冊Unit1現(xiàn)在完成時仁愛九年級上冊Unit1現(xiàn)11.I_____already______(have).breakfast.2.I______________(live)inGuangdongsince1996.havehadhavelived

1.I_____already______(have23,Howlong_______you_______(be)inthisschool?--Forthreeyears.4,MissZhouisn’there.She____________(go)tothelibrary.havebeenhasgonegowentgone

bewasbeen3,Howlong_______you_______(3現(xiàn)在完成時意義:1.表示過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的某個動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。

例:Wehavecleanedtheclassroom.Ihavehadbreakfast.2.表示過去開始發(fā)生的事,一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,且仍然在進(jìn)行.由for和since引導(dǎo)時間狀語.例:(1)Ihavelivedherefor3years.(2)Mr.GreenhasworkedinChinasincefiveyearsago.完成現(xiàn)在完成時意義:完成4since+一段時間+agosince+一般過去時的從句since+一段時間+ago5現(xiàn)在完成時的句型構(gòu)成:have/has+過去分詞主語第三人稱單數(shù)－h(huán)as常見的暗示詞:(1)just,already,yet,ever,never,before,for+時間,since,sofar,inthepast+時間，by等.

(2)for+時間段或since+過去時間點(diǎn)或過去時從句連用。（3）與once,twice,threetimes,severaltimes(幾次）等表示重復(fù)次數(shù)的詞語連用?，F(xiàn)在完成時的句型構(gòu)成:6三個詞組的區(qū)別：have/hasbeentohave/hasgonetohave/hasbeenin

曾經(jīng)去過某地去了某地，還沒回來去了某地，留在某地三個詞組的區(qū)別：曾經(jīng)去過某地去了某地，還沒回來去了某地，留在7()1.We_____morethan1000wordsbytheendoflastterm.A.havelearnedB.learnedC.wouldlearnD.haslearned

A看誰又快又準(zhǔn)A看誰又快又準(zhǔn)8()2.Mr.Smithisn’there.He____toIndia.A.hasbeenB.hasgoneC.wentD.hasbeeninB()2.Mr.Smithisn’ther9()3.They____inShanghaisince1972.A.livedB.haslivedC.havelivedD.willliveC()3.They____inShangha10()4.He____manyflowersinthepastthreeyears.A.plantB.willplantC.hasplantedD.haveplantedC()4.He____manyflowers11()5._____youever____totheUSA?A.Have,beenB.Have,goneC.were,goingD.Do,goA()5._____youever____12

短暫性動詞

buy—買

come—來

begin/start—開始

borrow—借

die—死

leave—離開

close—關(guān)閉

fallill—生病

join—參加gettoknow—知道catchacold—感冒marry—結(jié)婚

短暫性動詞buy—買13短暫性動詞和延續(xù)性動詞的轉(zhuǎn)化

buy—havehadcome—havebeenbegin/start—havebeenonborrow—havekeptdie—havebeendeadleave—havebeenawayfromclose—havebeenclosedfallill—havebeenilljoin—havebeenin/amemberofgettoknow—haveknowncatchacold—havehadacoldmarry—havebeenmarried

短暫性動詞和延續(xù)性動詞的轉(zhuǎn)化buy—havehad14Iboughtthebookthreeyearsago.Ihavehadthebookforthreeyears.Iborrowedthebooklastweek.Ihavekeptthebooksincelastweek.Ihavekeptthebookforaweek.Tomjoinedthearmyhalfayearago.Tomhasbeeninthearmyforhalfayear.Hisgrandpadiedtwoyearsago.Hisgrandpahasbeendeadfortwoyears.｛｛｛｛Iboughtthebookthreeyears15()1.I______thePartyfor5years.A.joinedB.havejoinedC.havebeeninD.willjoin

c()1.I______theParty16()2.Thefactory________since1988.A.hasbeenclosedB.hascloseC.wasclosedD.closed

A()2.Thefactory________17()3.Howlong_______he________?A.diedB.has,diedC.has,beendeadD.deadC()3.Howlong_______he18()4.Hehas________thecarforaweek.A.boughtB.haveC.hadD.buyC()4.Hehas________thec19()5.Since2000,he_____hishometown.A.hasleftB.hasmovedawayC.havebeenawayfrom

D.hasbeenawayfrom

D()5.Since2000,he____20

()6.Howlong_____you_____ill?-----Twoweeks.A.didfallB.have,fellC.have,been

D.fallC()6.Howlong_____you21()7.Tomisillinhospital.He_______acoldforseveraldays.A.isB.catchesC.hascaughtD.hashadD()7.Tomisillinhospit22()8.I________thebooksincelastweekA.havekeptB.haveborrowedC.borrowedD.amborrowingA()8.I________thebooks23現(xiàn)在完成時和一般過去時的區(qū)別1.一般過去時表示過去某時發(fā)生的動作,與現(xiàn)在無關(guān).且常與表示過去的時間狀語連用.2.現(xiàn)在完成時表示過去發(fā)生的事對現(xiàn)在造成的影響,可以不加時間狀語;也可以用for

和since來引導(dǎo)時間.

例:Isawthisfilmyesterday.(強(qiáng)調(diào)動作發(fā)生在過去)

Ihaveseenthisfilm.(強(qiáng)調(diào)對現(xiàn)在的影響,電影內(nèi)容已經(jīng)知道了.不用接時間狀語.)現(xiàn)在完成時和一般過去時的區(qū)別1.一般過去時表示過去某時發(fā)24

Ihavehadbreakfast.(已經(jīng)飽了,無需再吃了)

Ihadbreakfastthismorning.(強(qiáng)調(diào)吃早餐的時間是在早上.)Hehascleanedtheclassroom.(地面現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)干凈了.)Hecleanedtheclassroomyesterday.(只強(qiáng)調(diào)動作發(fā)生的時間是在昨天.)Ihavehadbreakfast.25It’s+時間段+since+一般過去時態(tài)的句子

自從….以來,已有多長時間了It’s(hasbeen)+一段時間+since從句（過去時）1.It’s10yearssincehecametoChina.

自從他到中國以來,已經(jīng)有10年了.2.It’sthreeweekssincehebegantolearnswimming.

自從他學(xué)習(xí)游泳以來,已經(jīng)有三個星期了.It’s+時間段+since+一般過去時態(tài)的句子26()1.Schoolviolence(暴力）____muchattentionofthewholesocietyandpeoplearecallingonthegovernmenttomakelawsagainstitasearlyaspossible.(2016年)A,drewB,willdrawC,hasdrawnD,wasdrawingC()1.Schoolviolence(暴力）___27()42.LeiFeng___formanyyears,buthisspiritisstillencourageingus.AdiedBhasdiedCwasdeadDhasbeendead

D()42.LeiFeng___forma28()36.WhatdoyouthinkofthenewforeignteacherThomson?---Prettygood.Ithinkhe__agreatjobsofar.doesB.didc.hasdoneD.wasdone

C()36.Whatdoyouthink29()43.Yourshoesaresoold.Whydon’tyoubuyanewpair?BecauseI___allmymoneyonanMP5.A.spendB.havespentC.amspendingD.wasspendingB()43.Yourshoesares