北師大版限制性與非限制性定語從句北師大版限制性與非限制性定語從句北師大版限制性與非限制性定語從句Tolearnthenon-definingrelativeclausesTotellthedifferencebetweendefiningandnon-definingrelativeclausesTouserelativeclausesinthewritingLearningObjectives目標(biāo)北師大版限制性與非限制性定語從句北師大版限制性與非限制性1Tolearnthenon-definingrelativeclausesTotellthedifferencebetweendefiningandnon-definingrelativeclausesTouserelativeclausesinthewritingLearningObjectives目標(biāo)Tolearnthenon-definingrela2MarcoPolowasborninItalyin1254.Whenhewas17yearsold,hetraveledacrossEuropeandAsiawithhisfather,_____wantedtodotradewiththeChinese.Atthattime,ChinawasruledbyKublaiKhan,_____welcomedthem.Marcowasamazedandconfusedbytheinventionsanddevelopments_________werenotavailableinEuropeatthattime.In1291,MarcoreturnedtoItaly,_____alocalwarbrokeout.Hewascaughtandputintoprisoninthelocalwar.Hemetanotherprisoner________enjoyedlisteningtohisstoriesaboutChina.TheprisonerthenwrotethestoriesinabookcalledTheDescriptionoftheWorld,_____becameoneofthebest-sellingbooksinEurope.whowhowhich/thatwho/thatwherewhichMarcoPolowasborninItalyi3Whataredefiningandnon-definingclauses（什么是限制性與非限制性定語從句)?Whataredefiningandnon-4Theboywho/that

istappingtheball

ismyfriend.Theboyismyfriend.Theboywho/thatistappingth5Thebookswhich\thattheladyisholdingareabouthistory.Thebooksareabouthistory.Thebookswhich\thatthelady61）Theboywho/that

istappingtheballismyfriend.2）Thebookswhich\thattheladyisholingareabouthistory.＊definingclauses限制性定語從句：giveinformationtoidentifytheperson(s)/object(s)修飾限定名詞或代詞，清楚表明所修飾的人或物。1）Theboywho/thatistapping7Ourheadteacherisproudofus.Ourheadteacher,whoteachesusGeography,isproudofus.Ourheadteacherisp8Thesun,whichprovidesuswithlightandheat,isimportantforhumanbeings.Thesunisimportantforthecrops.Thesun,whichprovidesuswit91）Ourheadteacher,whoteachesusGeography,isproudofus.2）Thesun,

whichprovidesuswithlightandheat,isimportantforhumanbeings.＊

Non-definingclauses非限制性定語從句:giveextrainformationaboutapersonorathing,whichcanbeleftout提供句子意義以外的額外信息，要用逗號(hào)隔開。1）Ourheadteacher,whoteach101.Whenhewas17yearsold,hetravelledacrossEuropeandAsiawithhisfather,whowantedtodotradewithChinese.(Para1ND)2.…especiallytheSummerPalacewhichhedescribedas“Thegreatestpalacetateverwas…(Para3D)Task1Underlinetherelativeclausesinthepassageanddecideiftheyaredefining(D)ornon-defining(ND).TranslatethemintoChinese.1.Whenhewas17yearsold,h113.TherewereinventionsanddevelopmentsinChinawhichwerenotavailableinEuropeatthattime.(Para4D)4.Hewasalsoconfusedbytheblackstonespeopleusedtoburnforfuels.(Para4D)5.MarcowasluckyenoughtomeetanotherprisonerwhoenjoyedlisteningtohisstoriesaboutChina.(Para5D)3.Therewereinventionsandd126.TheprisonerthenwrotethestoriesinabookcalledTheDescriptionoftheWorld,whichbecameoneofthebest-sellingbooksinEurope.(Para5ND)7.Marcowasaskedthequestion,“Wasitalltrue?”,towhichhereplied….(Para6ND)6.Theprisonerthenwrotethe13TheGreatWall②China,whichislocatedintheeastofAsia,hasalonghistory.WhenshouldweusetheNon-definingclauses？1.當(dāng)先行詞指的是獨(dú)一無二的事物或?qū)Ｓ忻~。①TheGreatWall,whichisfamoustotheworld,attractsmanyvisitorseveryday.TheGreatWall②China,whichi142.先行詞指的是唯一這樣稱呼的親屬。①M(fèi)ymother,whoisateacher,isstrictwithme.②Myson,whoisinterestedinscience,likesmakingpaperplanes.2.先行詞指的是唯一這樣稱呼的親屬。②Myson,w15①Theboyattendedanadventureholiday,whichmadehisparentsworried.

這個(gè)小男孩參加冒險(xiǎn)假期，這使他的父母很擔(dān)心。②Asweallknow,theearthtravelsaroundthesun.總所周知，地球圍繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。Whatdoeswhich/asreferto?3.當(dāng)先行詞是整個(gè)句子(指的是事情).①Theboyattendedanadventur164.當(dāng)出現(xiàn)someof+which/whom結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，除了some外，還有many/few/little/much/most/half+of…①M(fèi)anyteachers,

twoofwhomarefromEngland,celebratedtheChristmas.②Thereare10applesonthetable,someofwhicharegreen.4.當(dāng)出現(xiàn)someof+which/whom結(jié)構(gòu)17aforeignteacher;comefromtheUKgraduatedfromEdinburghUniversity;beawardedwith2degreesHugo,whocomesfromtheUK,wasaforeignteacherinourschool.HegraduatedfromEdinburgUniversity,wherehewasawardedwith2degrees.Task2Picturestalkaforeignteacher;18haveawidevarietyofhobbies;oneisdrawingacreativeperson;classes,interestingandlivelyHehasawidevarietyofhobbies,oneofwhichisdrawing.Heisacreativeperson,whoseclassesareinterestingandlively.haveawidevarietyofhobbie19designvariousactivities;studentsactiveHedesignsvariousactivitiesinclass,whichmakesstudentsactive.designvariousactivities;st20Hugo,whocomesfromtheUK,isaforeignteacherinourschool.HegraduatedfromEdinburgUniversity,wherehewasawardedwith2degrees.Hehasawidevarietyofhobbies,oneofwhichisdrawing.Heisacreativeperson,whoseclassesareinterestingandlively.Hedesignsvariousactivitiesinclass,whichmakesstudentsactive.Hugo,whocomesfromthe21寫作提升

1.假定你是李華，你的外籍老師告訴你他在英國的學(xué)生Paul想結(jié)交一位中國筆友，你寫一封短信Paul介紹你的情況,并告訴他你愿意成為他的筆友。寫作內(nèi)容：

1)年齡

2)

性別3)

愛好廣泛（旅游是其中之一，去過很多地方，如桂林）Task3用定語從句描寫以上信息寫作提升

1.假定你是李華，你的外籍老師告訴你他在英國的學(xué)22Ihaveavarietyofhobbies,oneofwhichistravelling.Iamagirl/

boywhoissixteenyearsold.Iamagirl/

boywhoisofthesameageasyou.IhaveeverbeentoGuilin,whichisfamousforitsgreenmountainsandcleanwater.Ihaveavarietyofhobbies,o23大學(xué)案page85Task2&課堂檢測(cè)Homework大學(xué)案page85Task2&課堂檢測(cè)Homew24Notes:1.thatcannotbeusedinnon-defining.

that不用于非限制性定從。2.Relativepronounscannotbeomitted.

關(guān)系代詞不可省略(即使作賓）Notes:25DefiningandNon-defining限制性定從與非限制定從RelativeClauseDefining限制性定從Non-defining非限制性定從identifynounsorpronouns:makingclearwhichpersonorthing,etc,isbeingreferredto.giveextrainformationwhichisnotnecessarytothemeaningofthesentence.Theseclausesneedscommas(逗號(hào)).DefiningandNon-definingRelat26MrLu,whoteachesusepol