2023北京門頭溝初三一模

英語

2023.4

1.本試卷共10頁，共兩部分，共38題，滿分60分，考試時間90分鐘。

考

2.在試卷和草稿紙上準確填寫姓名、準考證號、考場號和座位號。

生

3.試題答案一律填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。

須

4在.答題卡上，選擇題用2B鉛筆作答，其他試題用黑色字跡簽字筆作答。

知

5考.試結(jié)束，請將本試卷、答題卡和草稿紙一并交回。

第一部分

本部分共33題，共40分。在每題列出的四個選項中，選出最符合題目要求的一項。

一、單項填空（每題0.5分，共6分）

從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

1.LeiFengisaheroinmyheart.Ilikereadingthestoriesaboutverymuch.

A.herB.himC.usD.them

2.Mybrotherusuallyhasbreakfast7:15inthemorning.

A.atB.onC.inD.to

3.—wefinishtheprojectthisFriday?

—No,youneedn't.YoucanfinishitbynextMonday.

A.CanB.NeedC.WillD.Must

4.Englishisthanmathsfbrme.Idoalotofreadingandspeakingeveryday.

A.easyB.easierC.easiestD.theeasiest

5.__doyougotothemusicclub,Andy?

—AfterschoolonFridays.

A.HowB.WhoC.WhenD.What

6.——Tony,whoisyourfavouritewriter?

—MarkTwain.Ilikehimhewrotemanyinterestingstories.

A.orB.soC.butD.because

7.一Whereareyou,Lingling?

——Pminthekitchen.Imymumcookdinner.

A.helpedB.willhelpC.amhelpingD.havehelped

8.一WhatdoyouthinkofyourEnglishteacher?

——She'skindandfriendly.Sheonwellwitheveryoneinourclass.

A.getsB.gotC.willgetD.wasgetting

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9.一Goodnews!Shenzhou14pilotsarecomingtoourschooltomorrow!

一Great!Wetheminperson.

A.meetB.metC.willmeetD.havemet

10.Sincelastyear,I30postersaboutwastesortingfbrthecommunity.

A.drawB.drewC.willdrawD.havedrawn

11.The19thAsianGamesinHangzhouinSeptember,2023.

A.holdB.isheldC.willholdD.willbeheld

12.一Couldyoutellme?

一Yes,ofcourse.Goalongthestreetandyoullseeitonyourright.

A.whereisthemuseumB.wherethemuseumis

C.wherewasthemuseumD.wherethemuseumwas

二'完形填空（每題1分，共8分）

閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選

擇最佳選項。

HighHeels

WhenIwasateenager,Iwasinvitedtoadancepartyatmyschool.Iwas

excitedtoattend,butalsonervousaboutwhattowear.MymothersuggestedI,卜人）

wearhighheelsto_13_myoutfit（全套服裝）.

“Mom,IhaveneverwornhighheelsbeforeandIdon'tknowifIcanwear

these,"Isaid,feeling_14_.HighHeels

“Don'tworry,baby.Justtakesmallstepsandkeepyourweightcentered/mymothersuggested.

“You'lllookwonderfulinthese/*shesaid,_15_methepairofshinyblackheels.

AssoonasIputontheheels,Ifeltlikeadifferentperson.Iwassuddenlytallerandmoremodem.

However,myexcitement_16_turnedintoembarrassment（尷尬）whenIrealizedIhadnoideahow

towalkinthem.

℃omeon,baby,don'tbeafraidtotrynewthings.You'lldogreat/mymotherencouragedme.

AsIarrivedattheparty,Itriedtoplayitcoolandactlikeeverythingwasfine.ButassoonasI

steppedontothedancefloor,Ilostmy_17_andtrippedovermyownfeet,fallingtothegroundin

frontofeveryone.

"Areyouokay?^^Lilyasked.

'Tmfine,“Isaid,feelingmyfaceturnredwithembarrassment.

Iquicklygotupand_18_itoff,pretending（假裝）thatitwasnobigdeal.Butdeepdown,Ijust

wantedtodisappear.

WhenIreturnedmyhome,withoutcheckingme,mymotherasked,"Howareyoudoing,baby?”

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“Ifeellikeacompletefbol（傻瓜）,Mom.nIsaid,feelingdownandpointedtomyheels.nIfsokay,

sweetheart.Youtriedsomethingnew,anditdidn't_19_asplanned.Butthat'showwelearnand

grow/mymothersaid,givingmeahug（擁抱）.

Fromthatdayon,Ilearnedtoembrace（接納）mytrueselfandnotworrytoomuchaboutwhat

otherpeoplethought.IstucktoflatsandworewhatIfeltcomfortablein,andIneverforgotthe_20_.

13.A.addB.changeC.developD.complete

14.A.unsureB.unhappyC.unluckyD.unsatisfied

15.A.handingB.droppingC.reachingD.throwing

16.A.proudlyB.quicklyC.strangelyD.similarly

17.A.bodyB.heelsC.balanceD.thought

18.A.criedB.laughedC.worriedD.forgot

19.A.goB.startC.continueD.finish

20.A.resultB.experienceC.situationD.manner

三、閱讀理解（每題2分，共26分）

閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最

佳選項。

A

Readandmatchthepeoplewithwhattheytalkedabout.

Everyoneneedswater,andifs

importantinourdailylife.WorldWaterDay

isonMarch22.Mark,EmmaandTonyWMRLD

sharedsomeoftheirideaswiththeir

classmatesonthisyear'sWorldWaterDay.WATER

DAY

Thehuman（人類的）bodyisaround60%water,andweneedto

adrinklotsofwatertobehealthy.Aswellasneedingcleanwaterto

drink,weneeditforcooking,washingandbrushingourteeth.Farmers

b.__JMark

usewatertomaketheplantsgrow.Alotofwaterisusedtoproduce

21._____

theclotheswewear.

Alotofcharities（慈善用L構(gòu)）organizeftindraising（募捐）events

forWorldWaterDay.Peopledothingslikesponsored（為慈善活動捐

Emma資）walks,cyclesandswims.Peoplegivethemmoneytodothese

22._____things,andallthismoneyhelpsprovidecleanwatertoasmanypeople

aspossiblearoundtheworld.

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r…….、Ifwedrinkdirtywaterorwecan'twashourhandswhenwegoto

r/尸”2、

thetoilet,wecancatchdiseasesandbecomeill.Morethantwo

thousandchildrenworldwidedieeverydayfromdiarrhoeacausedby

Tony

dirtywater.Insomecountries,peoplemainlywomenandchildren-

23.

walkmanykilometerseverydaytogetwater,andsometimesthewater

isn'tevenclean!

2]A.Waysofgettingcleanwater.

B.Waysofsolvingtheproblems.

22.________

C.Thebasicrolesofwater.

23.________

D.Theproblemscausedbydirtywater.

B

AGoodDeed（行為）

Bob,aten-year-oldboy,wasplayingonthegrassinagarden.Heenjoyedthesingingbirds,

colourfulbutterfliesandthelovelysquirrels.Itwastheirownfreekingdom.Bobfeltlikeanoutsider.

Hedecidedtogivethemspacetoenjoyfreely.

Helayonthegrass,feelinglikesunbathingonabeach.Asheenjoyedthesightofthebluesky,

hecouldn'thelpbutthought,HWhatawonderfulworlditis!”

Bobwasalwaysreadytohelpothers,whetheranimalsorhumans.Hethoughtofkeepingwater

inabowlforwateringthebirdsandanimals.Bobstretched（伸）outhishandsandsawsomesquirrels.

Hefedthesquirrelssomebiscuits.

Suddenly,asmallbirdfelltothegroundbeforehiseyes.Beingapassionate（狂熱的）animallover,

hecouldn'tbeartoseethelittlebirdsuffer（受苦）.Herememberedhisteachefsadvicetodoagood

deedeveryday,andhedecidedtotakecareofthebird.

Hepickedupthebirdandrushedtohisroom,wherehefoundsomecoldiceinthefridgeand

sprinkled（噴;西）wateronthebird.Thebirdwokeupafterbeinggivenwater.

ThenBobsaidthathehaddoneagoodjobfortheday,ashisteacher,MissShyla,hadinstructed

intheclass.

OveijoyedbyBob'skindness,hismotherandhisteacherpraisedhimforhisgooddeed.Bob

smiled,feelingproudofhimselfandknowingthathehaddonesomethinggoodintheworld.Hefelta

senseofpeaceandenjoyment.Heknewthathehadmadeasmalldifferenceintheworld.

Helookedupatthesky,feelinggrateful（感激的）forthebeautyoftheworldandthekindnessin

people'shearts.

24.WheredidBoblieinthegarden?

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A.Onthebed.B.Onthegrass.C.Onthebeach.D.Ontheground.

25.WhatdidMissShylaadviseBobtodoeveryday?

A.Tohelphisparents.B.Togotoschoolearly

C.Todoagooddeed.D.Tofinishhishomeworkontime.

26.WhatkindofpersonisBob?

A.Busyandwise.B.Braveandpeaceful.

C.Kindandpolite.D.Kindandhelpful.

C

SimpleThingsYouCanDotoGetThroughHardTimes

Lifeisalongjourney.Sometimesyou'reup,sometimesyou'redown.Butit'sthedifficulttimes

whenweneedalittlemoresupportandguidance.

Ibelievehowyourespond（回應(yīng)）inyourmomentsoffailuretellswhatkindofpersonyouare.

Here'showtomakegettingthroughhardtimeslessdifficult:

l.StayPositive（積極的）

NowIknowthismaysoundcliche（老生常談）,butthethingaboutclichesisthatthey'retypically

true.

Pmnotsayingthatyoucanneverhaveabadday,orgetalittlediscouraged.ButIamsayingyou

havetofinallypickupthepiecesandstartmovingforward.

2.

WhenIfindmyselfinthemiddleofanuglysituation,IliketoseewhatwentwrongandwhatI

couldhavedonedifferently.

IalwaysenduplearningsomethingthathelpsmeandIfinallygetareallyclearpictureofwhatI

needtodotomakesureFmnotinthesamesituationagain.

3.FocusonWhatYouCanControl,NotWhatYouCan't

Somesituationsarebeyondyourcontrolandnomatterwhatyoudo,youcan'tchangeathing.

You'resettingyourselfupforfailurewhenyoufocusyourtimeandenergyonthingsyoucan*tcontrol.

You'realsomakingthesituationseemevenmorebleak（無望的）thanitactuallyisbecauseyou're

focusingonthebadthings.

Youshouldinsteadfocusonthethingsthatarewithinyourcontrolbecausethat*stheonlyway

youcanmakeachangethafsactuallygoingtohelpyou.

4.RealizeYou*veComeaLongWay

Sometimeswegetsofocusedontheroadaheadthatweneverlookbacktoseewhatwe*vealready

traveled.You'llbemoreconfidentwhenyourealizethatyou'vemadesomuchprogressandthelight

attheendofthetunnelwillgetbrighter.

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5.BeKindtoYourself

Youneedtocareforyourselftomakeitthroughhardtimes.Takeawalkthroughthepark,lift

someweights,orreadanamazingbook.

Itdoesn'tmatterwhatyoudo,justdosomethingthatgetsyourmindandbodybusyatahigher

levelthanwallowing（沉迷）inself-pity.

27.Accordingtothepassage,whichstatementistrue?

A.Inordertostaypositive,youshouldavoidhavingabadday.

B.Weshouldfocusmoreontheroadaheadandmakeitbetter.

C.Payattentiontothethingsbeyondyourcontroltomakeachan

D.Differentpeopleresponddifferentlyintheirmomentsoffailure.

28.WhichisthebestheadingforParagraph6and7?

A.LearnFromtheDifficultTimesB.PreparefortheDifficultTimes

C.KnowYourselfintheDifficultTimesD.KeepLearningintheDifficultTimes

29.Whichisprobablythebestwaytogetthroughhardtimes?

A.Stayingathomeanddoingnothing.B.Givinguplearningnewthings.

C.Focusingyourenergyonbadthings.D.Ridingabikeinthecounttysidc.

D

LimitingSocial-mediaUseLeadstoImprovedBodyImage（外形）amongYbungPeople

Teensandyoungadultswhocuttheirsocialmediauseby50%forafewweekssawsignificant（顯著

的）improvementinhowtheyfeltaboutboththeirweightandtheirappearance,accordingtotheAmerican

PsychologicalAssociationresearch.

“Adolescence（青春期）isavulnerable（脆弱的）periodforthedevelopmentofbodyimage

problems,eatingdisorders（失調(diào)）andmentai（精神的）illness,“saidGaryGoldfield,PhD,fromOntario

ResearchInstitute."Youtharespending,onaverage（平均），betweensixtoeighthourseverydayon

screens,muchofitonsocialmedia.Socialmediacanshowusershundredsoreventhousandsofphotos

offashionmodelseveryday.Theyarebeautyideals（理想）thatareunreachableforalmosteveryoneand

canleadtogreaterdispleasurewithbodyweightandshapeamongyoungpeople/,

However,muchoftheresearchonsocialmedia,bodyimageandmentalhealthiscoirclational,

accordingtoGoldfield,soitisuncertainwhetherpeoplewithbodyimageandmentalhealthproblems

spendmoretimeonsocialmediaorifsocialmediauseleadstogreaterbodyimageandmentalhealth

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problems.

Thestudyexamined220universitystudents,aged17to25,whoregularlyusedsocialmediaontheir

smartphonesandhadsignsofdepression抑郁）ornervousness.Duringthefirstweek,thestudentswere

toldtousesocialmediaasusual.Halfofthemwerethentoldtolimittheirsocial-mediausetoanhoura

dayforthenextthreeweeks,whilethoseinthecontrolgroupwerenot.

Duringthethreeweeks,studentsinthefirstgroupcuttheirsocial-mediausebyabouthalf,toan

averageof78minutesaday,whilethecontrolgroupaveraged189minutesaday.Thosewhocuttheir

social-mediauseshowedimprovementsontestscoresofhowtheyregardedtheirappearanceandbody

weight.Thecontrolgroupshowednosignificantchanges.Theresearchersdidnotfindsignificant

differencesbetweengenders（性別）.

“Ourshortfour-weekintervention（干預(yù)）usingscreen-timetrackersshowedthatreducingsocial

mediauseproducedsignificantimprovementsinappearanceandweightintroubledyouthwithheavy

socialmediause,“saidGoldfield."Cuttingsocialmediauseisapossiblemethodofproducingashort-

termgoodeffectonbodyimageamongavulnerablepopulationofusers.”

30.Theword'correlational"inParagraph3probablymean"”.

A.relatedB.commonC.separateD.opposite

31.Paragraph4ismainlyabout.

A.whythestudywasperformedB.howthestudywasperformed

C.whothestudyexaminedD.whatthestudyshowed

32.Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?

A.Watchingphotosoffashionmodelsmakesyoungpeoplefeelsatisfiedwiththeirbody.

B.Thestudyshowedgreatdifferencesyoungmanimprovedbetterthanyoungwomen.

C.Duringthefourweeks,studentsweretoldtolimittheirmedia-usetotheaveragelevel.

D?Youngpeopleareeasytohavebodyimage,eatingdisordersandmentalproblemsinadolescence.

33.Whydoestheauthorwritethispassage?

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A.Todiscussthegoodandbadeffectsofcuttingsocialmediause.

B.Tocomparewhatrolesgendersplayamongheavysocialmediausers.

C.Toexplainwhymanyyoungpeoplehavethesignsofdepressionornervousness.

D.Tointroduceamethodtosolvebodyimageproblemsforheavysocialmediausers.

第二部分

本部分共5題，共20分。根據(jù)題目要求，完成相應(yīng)任務(wù)。

四、閱讀表達（34至36題每題2分，37題4分，共10分）

閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。

HomeIsWheretheHeartIs

In2017arecordnumberofover41milliontouristsfromabroadvisitedtheUnitedKingdom.

Thisnumberfelltoanewlowofnearly6.4millionin2021butsincethennumbersgreatlyrosetojust

under30millionin2022.It'slikelytoreach35millionin2023.

WhydotouristscontinuetocometotheUKinsuchnumbers?

"HarlemWorld^^givesanumberofreasonswhytheUnitedKingdomisoneofthemostpopular

placestovisitinEurope.Ithighlightsthebreath-takingscenery,withhistoriccastlesandrollinggreen

fields.Thentherearethepubsanddeliciousfood,suchasfishandchipsandpies.Andthenthereare

thepeople.Theyaredescribedasbeing"universallyquitelovely”.Itgoesontosaythat“Peopleinthe

UKarewell-read,well-spoken,andwell-dressed.Theyknowhowtoholdaconversation.Peoplein

theUKarepoliteandeasytobearound....WhenyoutakeatriptotheUK,youwillbeattractedbythe

people.Theyareamazing.^^

ManyofusarechoosingtostaylocalandtastingwhatthegoodoldBritishIsleshastoofferas

analternative（替代物）.AthirdofBritisharechoosingtokeeptheirfeetfirmlyonthegroundand

holidayathomethisyear.

Moreandmoreholidaymakersaremovingawayfromlyingonthesunloungersbythepoolall

dayandonlymovingtofillupattheall-daybuflfetkindofholiday.Theyarechoosingtotaketheall-

actionsportingholiday.It'snolonger“eatanddrinkasmuchasyoupossiblycan"but"doasmany

excitingchallengingthingsasyoupossiblycan."NeilBevan,General.

ManageratTheManor&AshburyResortsinDevonisexcitedtoseemoreandmorepeople

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joiningexploringhisbeautifulpartofthecountry.TheManorandAshburyResortsofferan

outstandingchoiceofover70differentsportingandleisureactivitiesincludinggolfitennis,bowling

andarchery.

34.HowmanytouristsarelikelytovisittheUKin2023?

35.WhatarethepeopleintheUKlike?

36.WhatsportingandleisureactivitiesdotheManorandAshburyResortsoffer?

37.Areyougoingtotravelabroadthissummerholiday?Whyorwhynot?

五、文段表達（10分）

38.從下面兩個題目中住謂一摩，根據(jù)所給提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的英語文段寫作。文

中已給出內(nèi)容不計入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語僅供選用。不要寫出你的校名和姓名。

題目①

假如你是李華，一位名叫Chris的英國交換生下周一將到你們班來體驗學習一個月。你將

作為班級代表向Chris致歡迎辭，談?wù)勀愕母惺?，介紹一下你們的學校生活，并給Chris一些

建議。

提ZF詞語：glad,colourful,takepartin,friendly,helpeachother

提ZFl可題：?HowdoyoufeelaboutChris'comingtoyourclass?

?Whatisyourschoollifelike?

?Whatsuggestionswouldyouliketogivehim?

DearChris,

I'msureyou11haveagoodtimewithus.

題目②

每個人都有自己珍貴的財富，也許是父母無私的愛，老師的諄諄教誨，同學之間的友

誼……；也許是自己一直以來的愛好，不斷堅持的意志品質(zhì)，受益頗多的良好習慣……

某英文網(wǎng)站正在開展以“我最珍貴的財富(MyMostPreciousTreasure)v為主題的征文活

動。假如你是李華，請用英語寫一篇短文投稿，談?wù)勀阕钫滟F的財富是什么，并說明理由。

提ZF詞語：makeprogress,introuble,encourage,growup,lucky

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提示問題：?Whatisyourmostprecioustreasure?

?Whydoyouthinkso?

MyMostPrecious（珍貴的）Treasure

Everyonehashisorherprecioustreasure.______________________________________________

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參考答案

2023.4

一'單項填空（每題0.5分，共6分）

1.B2.A3.D4.B5.C6.D

7.C8.A9.C10.D11.D12.B

二、完形填空（每題1分，共8分）

13.D14.A15.A16.B

17.C18.B19.A20.B

三'閱讀理解（每題2分，共26分）

A21.C22.B23.D

B24.B25.C26.D

C27.D28.A29.D

D30.A31.B32.D33.D

四'閱讀表達（34至36題每題2分，37題4分,共10分）

34.35million./35millionpeople.

35.Theyarewell-read,well-spoken,andwell-dressed./Theyareuniversallyquitelovely./They

areamazing./Theyarepoliteandeasytobearound.

36.TheManorandAshburyResort