TheAttributiveClause

———定語從句中應(yīng)注意的幾個問題TheAttributiveClause1一、引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系詞指代人who，whom，that指代事物which，that所屬關(guān)系whose，ofwhich指地點where指時間when指原因why一、引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系詞指代人who，who2二、關(guān)系代詞that和which在很多情況下可以互換，但下列情況只用that。All______canbedonehasbeendone.Doyouhaveanything________youdon’tunderstand?Thereislittle_______canbebelievedaboutit.Thebookdoesn’tsaymuch________amuseschildren.that

thatthat

that先行詞是all,everything,nothing,anything,something,much,little,none等不定代詞，引導(dǎo)定語從句用that。二、關(guān)系代詞that和which在很多情況下可以互換，但下列3Hamburgisthemostbeautifulcity_______I’veeverseen.ThisisthebestTV_______ismadeinChina.Thefirstmuseum_______hevisitedinChinawastheHistoryMuseum.

thatthatthat先行詞被形容詞最高級或序數(shù)詞修飾時，引導(dǎo)定語從句用that。Hamburgisthemostbeautiful4I’vereadallthebooks________youlentme.Nosample________wenavereceivedissatisfactory.Pleasesendusanyinformation________youhaveaboutthesubject.Heistheonlyperson_________waspresentatthetime.

that

that

that

that先行詞被any,some,no,much,few,little,every,all,very,only,last修飾時，引導(dǎo)定語從句用that。I’vereadallthebooks______5Thefamouswriterandhisworks_________theradiobroadcasthavearousedgreatinterestamongthestudents.Avictimisaperson,animalorthing________sufferspain,death,harm,etc.thatthat先行詞中既有人又有事物時，引導(dǎo)定語從句用that.Thefamouswriterandhiswork6Who_______youhaveeverseencandoitbetter?Who_______youaretalkingtoistheyoungfellow?

that

thatWho做先行詞時，引導(dǎo)定語從句用that。Welldone!Who_______youhaveeverseen7三、不用that，而用which，who，whom的情況Hemadethesamemistakesagain,_____madehisparentsveryangry.YesterdayIboughtadictionary,_______costmemorethan100yuan.MrSmith,_______gaveatalkseveralmonthsago,willcomeagain.Myunclehascomebackfromabroad,________Ihaven’tmetforalongtime.whichwhichwhowhom在非限制性定語從句中，指事物用which，指人用who或whom。三、不用that，而用which，who，whom的情況He8Herbag,in________sheputallhermoney,hasbeenstolen.Thisistheringon________shespent1000dollars.XiaoWang,with________Iwenttotheconcert,enjoyitverymuch.whichwhichwhich在介詞后面，指事物用which，指人用whom。Herbag,in________sheputa9

注意：如何判斷介詞Thegirl_____whichhehadfoughtallhislifenolongerseemedimportanttohim.Heistheman_____whomIthinkyoucandepend.1、看定語從句中動詞與介詞的搭配foron注意：如何判斷介詞Thegirl_____whic103、根據(jù)先行詞判斷，所用的介詞與先行詞搭配Therate______whichwildanimalsarebeingdestroyedhasincreased.Thisisourclassroom,_______________whichthereisateacher’sdesk.atinthefrontof外研英語必修3Module7Revision

AttributiveClausesPPT課堂課件(21頁)-精品PPT課件外研英語必修3Module7Revision

AttributiveClausesPPT課堂課件(21頁)-精品PPT課件3、根據(jù)先行詞判斷，所用的介詞與先行詞搭配Therat112、看定語從句中形容詞與介詞的搭配Hereferredmetosomereferencebooks______whichIamnotveryfamiliar.Dolphinsmightbetrainedtocooperatewithfishermenandhelpthembyfindingorevencatchingfish,______allofwhichactivitiesdolphinsareexpert.within外研英語必修3Module7Revision

AttributiveClausesPPT課堂課件(21頁)-精品PPT課件外研英語必修3Module7Revision

AttributiveClausesPPT課堂課件(21頁)-精品PPT課件2、看定語從句中形容詞與介詞的搭配Hereferredm12Thecommitteeconsistsof20members,5of_______arewomen.Thebookcontains50poems,mostof________waswrittenin1930s.Therearetwoleft,oneof_______isalmostfinished,andtheotherof_______isnotquite.Ihaveasentence,themeaningof_______Idon’tunderstand.whomwhichwhichwhichwhich名詞/代詞/數(shù)詞+of+which/whom外研英語必修3Module7Revision

AttributiveClausesPPT課堂課件(21頁)-精品PPT課件外研英語必修3Module7Revision

AttributiveClausesPPT課堂課件(21頁)-精品PPT課件Thecommitteeconsistsof20m13Where引導(dǎo)的定語從句。先行詞是表示地點的名詞或含有地點意義的抽象名詞，用引導(dǎo)定語從句。從句做狀語。Thisisthetown

where

(=inwhich)Ispentmychildhood.Thetablewhere(=atwhich)sheissittingisanewone.I’llshowyouthepaintwhereyoufailed.外研英語必修3Module7Revision

AttributiveClausesPPT課堂課件(21頁)-精品PPT課件外研英語必修3Module7Revision

AttributiveClausesPPT課堂課件(21頁)-精品PPT課件Where引導(dǎo)的定語從句。先行詞是表示地點的名詞或含有地點14注意1若定語從句缺主語或謂語，用which或that引導(dǎo)定語從句。Thelibrary________studentsoftenstudywasonfirelastnight.Thelibrary,_______wasbuiltinthe1930s,needsrepairing.Thelibrary________youvisitedyesterdaywasbuiltin1990.wherewhichwhich外研英語必修3Module7Revision

AttributiveClausesPPT課堂課件(21頁)-精品PPT課件外研英語必修3Module7Revision

AttributiveClausesPPT課堂課件(21頁)-精品PPT課件注意1若定語從句缺主語或謂語，用which或that引導(dǎo)定15注意2區(qū)分where引導(dǎo)的定語從句和狀語從句Where前面有被修飾的地點名詞時，是定語從句，否則是狀語從句。Whenyoureadbooks,youhadbettermakeamarkatthespotwhereyouhaveanyquestions.Whenyoureadbooks,youhadbettermakeamarkwhereyouhaveanyquestions.外研英語必修3Module7Revision

AttributiveClausesPPT課堂課件(21頁)-精品PPT課件外研英語必修3Module7Revision

AttributiveClausesPPT課堂課件(21頁)-精品PPT課件注意2區(qū)分where引導(dǎo)的定語從句和狀語從句Where前面16When引導(dǎo)的定語從句。先行詞是表示時間的名詞，用when引導(dǎo)定語從句。從句作狀語。I’llneverforgetthedaywhen(=onwhich)Imetyou.Thiswasthetimewhen(=atwhich)heleftforBeijing.Wewillputofftheoutinguntilnextweek,whenwewon’tbebusy.外研英語必修3Module7Revision

AttributiveClausesPPT課堂課件(21頁)-精品PPT課件外研英語必修3Module7Revision

AttributiveClausesPPT課堂課件(21頁)-精品PPT課件When引導(dǎo)的定語從句。先行詞是表示時間的名詞，用when17注意：若定語從句缺主語或賓語，用which或that引導(dǎo)定語從句。I’llneverforgettheday_________wefirstmetinthepark.I’llneverforgetthetime_________Ispentoncampus.I’llneverforgetthetime__________wasspentwithyou.whenwhich\thatwhich\that外研英語必修3Module7Revision

AttributiveClausesPPT課堂課件(21頁)-精品PPT課件外研英語必修3Module7Revision

AttributiveClausesPPT課堂課件(21頁)-精品PPT課件注意：若定語從句缺主語或賓語，用which或that引導(dǎo)定語18why引導(dǎo)的定語從句。先行詞是表示原因的名詞，用why引導(dǎo)定語從句。Why在從句中作狀語。Thisisthereasonwhy(=forwhich)Ididn’tcomehere.但是也要注意：不是每句都能這樣。Thereason__________shegavewasnottrue.which\that外研英語必修3Module7Revision

AttributiveClausesPPT課堂課件(21頁)-精品PPT課件外研英語必修3Module7Revision

AttributiveClausesPPT課堂課件(21頁)-精品PPT課件why引導(dǎo)的定語從句。先行詞是表示原因的名詞，用why引導(dǎo)定19whose引導(dǎo)的定語從句。表示所屬關(guān)系。Theriver_________banksarecoveredwithtreesflowsintothesea.whoseThereare20studentsinthisclass,______aredifferent.A.whosebackgrounds