專題八副詞中考考點(diǎn)梳理考點(diǎn)分類突破考點(diǎn)1

副詞的構(gòu)成、分類副詞主要用于修飾動詞、形容詞、其他副詞或全句,在句中主要用作狀語,也可用作表語和賓語補(bǔ)足語,有時還可以作定語。(1)副詞的構(gòu)成①“形容詞＋-ly”構(gòu)成,如quick→quickly;以“輔音字母＋y”結(jié)尾的要變y為i,再加-ly,如easy→easily。②本身就是副詞,如often,sometimes,never,why。③既是形容詞又是副詞,視語境而定。hard作形容詞,意為“努力的;困難的;硬的”;作副詞,意為“努力地”。early作形容詞,意為“早的”;作副詞,意為“早地”。late作形容詞,意為“晚的”;作副詞,意為“晚;遲”。(2)副詞的分類①時間副詞:常見的表示時間或其他時間關(guān)系的副詞(詞組)有today,yesterday,before,now,then,justnow,sofar等。②地點(diǎn)副詞:常見的表示地點(diǎn)的副詞有here,there,inside,outside,downstairs,everywhere等。地點(diǎn)副詞和動詞連用時不加介詞。③方式副詞:表示行為動作發(fā)生的方式,?？苫卮餳ow引導(dǎo)的問句。方式副詞大多由“形容詞＋-ly”構(gòu)成,如carefully,slowly,quietly等;也有少數(shù)副詞與形容詞同形,如hard,high,fast等;還有少數(shù)詞屬于特殊變形,如good→well。④程度副詞:這類副詞(詞組)多數(shù)用于修飾形容詞、副詞、動詞或介詞短語,如much,very,enough,alittle,abit,so,rather,quite,nearly,half,hardly,almost等。⑤頻度副詞:常見的表示動作頻率的副詞有usually,sometimes,never,always,often等。對頻度副詞提問用howoften。⑥疑問副詞:常見的表示疑問的副詞(詞組)有when,where,why,how,howlong,howsoon,howoften,howfar等。疑問副詞常用來構(gòu)成特殊疑問句。⑦關(guān)系副詞:常見的表示關(guān)系的副詞有when,where,why等。關(guān)系副詞常用來引導(dǎo)從句?？键c(diǎn)2

副詞的位置、排列順序、用法(1)副詞的位置①地點(diǎn)副詞、時間副詞和方式副詞一般放在句末。②頻度副詞一般放在be動詞、情態(tài)動詞及第一個助動詞之后,實(shí)義動詞之前。③程度副詞有下列兩種情況:a.修飾動詞時,它在句中的位置與頻度副詞的情況相似。b.修飾形容詞、副詞時,放在所修飾詞的前面。enough修飾形容詞或副詞時,置于所修飾詞的后面。Thehallisbigenoughtohold1,000people.這個大廳夠大,可容納1000人。Herunsfastenough.他跑得夠快。(2)副詞的排列順序①時間、地點(diǎn)副詞,小單位在前,大單位在后。②方式副詞,短的在前,長的在后,并用and或but等連詞連接。Pleasewriteslowlyandcarefully.請寫得慢一點(diǎn),仔細(xì)一點(diǎn)。③多個不同副詞排列:程度＋地點(diǎn)＋方式＋時間副詞。(3)副詞的用法①作狀語,修飾動詞、形容詞、其他副詞、介詞短語或全句。②作表語或定語。③作賓語補(bǔ)足語。考點(diǎn)3

副詞的比較級和最高級(1)單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞的比較級和最高級分別在詞后加-er和-est。fast—faster—fastest(2)多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞在詞前加more和most。easily—moreeasily—mosteasily(3)副詞比較等級的用法與形容詞比較等級的用法相同,但副詞最高級前的定冠詞可有可無。Theboywrites(the)mostcarefullyofthefour.這個男孩是這四個人中寫字最認(rèn)真的。專項能力檢測Ⅰ.單項選擇1.(2022·浙江溫州)Therewasastormyesterday.

B

?,mostoftheflowersinmygardenarestillalive.

A.ClearlyB.LuckilyC.SuddenlyD.Firstly2.(2022·江蘇宿遷)Amydidverywellinherreport.Sheis

B

?topayattentiontoeverydetail.

A.enoughcarefulB.carefulenoughC.enoughcarelessD.carelessenoughB

B

3.(2022·新疆)Photosspeak

C

?,buttheysayalotaboutourlives.

A.comfortablyB.bravelyC.silentlyD.quickly4.(2022·天津)Althoughhefailedmanytimes,he

B

?gaveuphisdream.

A.nearlyB.neverC.oftenD.always5.(2022·安徽)—WhatplacewillyousuggestifItraveltoyourhometown?—Thebest-knownHuangshanMountaincomes

D

?asthefirstchoice.

A.hardlyB.patientlyC.strangelyD.naturallyC

B

D

6.(2022·江西)—Whodoyouthinkwillwintherace,BoborTom?—ItmustbeBob.Ithinkheruns

A

?.

A.fasterB.fastestC.moreslowlyD.mostslowly7.(2022·重慶)Royisagreatdancer.Hedances

B

?thanothers.

A.beautifullyB.morebeautifullyC.lessbeautifullyD.mostbeautifullyA

B

8.(2022·四川遂寧)Goodluckbelongstohard-workingpeople.

A

?youwork,theluckieryouwillbe.

A.TheharderB.HarderC.ThehardestD.Thehard9.(2022·湖北鄂州)—Whichdoyoulike

C

?,ChineseorEnglish?

—Chinese.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.bestA

C

10.(2022·黑龍江齊齊哈爾改編)5Gtechnologyhasenteredeveryone’slife.Itwillbe

C

?usedsoon.

A.hardlyB.exactlyC.widelyD.warmly11.(2021·湖北十堰)—Youarenot

A

?dressedfortheweather.

—ButIfeelcomfortable.A.properlyB.heavilyC.directlyD.hardlyC

A

12.(2021·江蘇南京)Manyoftheolderbuildingsinourcitynowlookbeautifulbecauseworkershave

D

?madethemlookasgoodasnew.

A.carelesslyB.hardlyC.nervouslyD.carefully13.(2021·天津)Billlives

C

?toschoolthanPeter.

A.closeB.closedC.closerD.theclosestD

C

14.(2021·江蘇南通)—Simon,wecansaveenergybyridingsharedbicycles.—That’strue.

D

?,usingairconditionerslessisalsoagoodway.

A.HoweverB.OtherwiseC.AnywayD.Moreover15.(2021·湖北黃岡)—Whoisthegirldancingonthestage?—Oh,she’smyfriendMaria.Shedances

B

?thanbefore.

A.wellB.muchbetterC.bestD.thebestD

B

16.(2021·廣西北部灣經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū))Mrs.Smithalwayswaits

A

?forstudentstoaskquestionsafterclass.

A.patientlyB.quicklyC.luckilyD.deeply17.(2021·江蘇鹽城)ClothshoesbecamepopularduringtheMingDynasty,

D

?inSichuanProvince.

A.hardlyB.nearlyC.reallyD.especiallyA

D

18.(2021·遼寧盤錦)Whenyougoabroad,

C

?forgettobringyourpassport.

A.alwaysB.hardlyC.neverD.sometimes19.(2021·云南)—Hello,Jenny.Ican’tfindmymathbook

B

?.Didyouseeit?

—Sorry,Ididn’t.A.everywhereB.anywhereC.somewhereD.nowhere20.(2021·廣西河池)Walkingisgoodforhealth.SoI

D

?gotoschoolonfoot.

A.everB.neverC.seldomD.oftenC

B

D

21.(2021·湖北襄陽)—Doesyoursisterspendhermoney

B

??

—Yes,ofcourse.Sheknowswhattobuyandwhatnottobuy.A.quicklyB.wiselyC.badlyD.simply22.(2021·山東東營)Thesign

meansthatwemustslowdownanddrive

C

?neartheschool.

A.quietlyB.quicklyC.carefullyD.seriouslyB

C

23.(2021·廣西貴港)—Whattimeisitnow?—Ican’ttellyouthetime

A

?,butIknowit’stoolate.

A.exactlyB.suddenlyC.politelyD.wisely24.(2021·內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特)AsmalltowninNorwaydoesn’tgetdirectsunlightfromlateSeptembertomid-March—

D

?sixmonthsoutoftheyear.

A.onlyB.hardlyC.clearlyD.nearlyA

D

25.(2021·遼寧丹東)—What’sthebestmovietheaterintown?—SunCinema.Youcansitthemost

D

?there.

A.widelyB.quietlyC.cheaplyD.comfortablyD

Ⅱ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式或漢語提示完成句子。每空—詞1.(2022·四川眉山改編)Mygrandpaputonhisglasses,buthestillcouldn’tseethesmall-sizewords

clearly

?(clear)inthisnewspaper.

2.(2022·湖北隨州改編)Myalarmdidn’tgo

off

?(發(fā)出響聲)soIwokeuplate.

3.(2022·新疆)I

hardly

?(幾乎不)travel.Asyouknow,Idon’thaveenoughtime.

4.(2022·浙江杭州改編)Afterfinishinguniversity,TomcametoChina.Threeyears

later

?(之后),hewasabletospeakgoodChinese.

5.(2022·江蘇揚(yáng)州)Letmerepeat

exactly

?(exact)whathejustsaid.

6.(2022·江蘇宿遷改編)Naturalresourcesareveryimportantforusandweshouldusethem

wisely

?(wise).

clearly

off

hardly

later

exactly

wisely

7.(2022·浙江寧波)Withthecoming