2024年初三英語中考三輪復(fù)習(xí)【語法專題】動詞短語和固定搭配中考高頻考點(diǎn)總結(jié)（講義）動詞短語及固定搭配是中考的熱點(diǎn)重點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)。由于內(nèi)容較多,很多同學(xué)往往混淆不清,不能準(zhǔn)確記住其意思。中考對于動詞短語的考察主要有三種形式：不同動詞+同一介詞/副詞；同一動詞+不同介詞/副詞；不同動詞+不同介詞/副詞。為了總結(jié)更多的短語,本文將以第一種形式為模型幫助同學(xué)們總結(jié)初中所學(xué)的動詞短語及固定搭配(有稍微擴(kuò)充)。同學(xué)們自己可嘗試按照同一動詞的短語和固定搭配進(jìn)行總結(jié)。01不同動詞+同介詞/副詞含有up的動詞搭配addup加起來,合計(jì)addupto..合及為....beupto...由某某決定,是某某的職責(zé)breakup(關(guān)系)破裂,使破碎bringup撫養(yǎng)callup打eup出現(xiàn),發(fā)生eupwith提出(方法/建議)catchupwith追上/趕上cheerup使高興,使振奮cleanup打掃clearup清理cutup切碎dressup裝扮,穿衣eatup吃光endup結(jié)束fixup修理giveup放棄getup起床growup成長,長大goup上升,增加hurryup快點(diǎn)holdup耽擱keepupwith跟上lookup查閱,向上看lookupto崇拜...liftup舉起makeup編造(謊言/故事),組成mixup混合pickup撿起,接某人回家,患上...病putup舉起,張貼,搭建ringup打raiseup舉起riseup(太陽)升起,價(jià)格上漲setup建立sendup發(fā)射showup出現(xiàn),到場,露面standup站起來stayup(doing)熬夜(通宵不睡)stayuplate(todo)熬到很晚speedup加速takeup開始從事;占據(jù)thinkup想出(方法/建議)turnup調(diào)大音量useup用光/用盡wakeup醒來含有down的動詞搭配cutdown砍倒;減少diedown逐漸平息falldown摔倒knockdown撞倒,拆掉lookdownon/uponsb.蔑視某人putdown放下,寫下turndown調(diào)低音量,拒絕takedown拆倒,寫下writedown寫下letsb.down讓某人失望含有out的動詞搭配bringout使表現(xiàn),使顯現(xiàn)breakout(戰(zhàn)爭)爆發(fā),突然發(fā)生eout出版,發(fā)行,開花,發(fā)芽cleanout清掃clearout清除cutout刪除carryout實(shí)施,開展checkout結(jié)賬后離開dieout滅絕dropout退學(xué)findout查明,弄清giveout分發(fā)getout出去gooutofone'sway不厭其煩..hangout閑逛handout分發(fā)helpout幫助(擺脫困境)lookout當(dāng)心;向外看leaveout忽略,遺漏layout擺放,安置pickout挑出putout熄滅pointout指出runoutof用光/用盡...sellout賣光/賣盡sendout散發(fā)setout(todo)著手,動身(做)spellout拼寫出stayoutlate在外面待到很晚takeout拿出,倒垃圾turnout結(jié)果是,證明是tryout試驗(yàn)tryoutfor..參加...選拔watchout當(dāng)心workout算出,解決含有in的動詞搭配callin召集checkin登記(入住/登機(jī))ein進(jìn)來dropin順便拜訪getinthewayof妨礙,阻礙handin上交joinin參加...活動/游戲keep...inmind把...牢記于心liein..位于succeedindoing成功做某事fallinlovewith愛上replyin..以...回復(fù)arrivein+大地點(diǎn)到達(dá)...bemadein+地點(diǎn):在哪里制造含有into的動詞搭配breakinto破門而入o..把...變成...o...把...變成...o..把...劃分為...o..把...翻譯成...getinto進(jìn)入,陷入lookinto調(diào)查o...把...放進(jìn)...里o...把...倒進(jìn)...里含有away的動詞搭配be/take/keepawayfrom...遠(yuǎn)離...dieaway逐漸消失giveaway捐贈goaway走開passaway過世putaway把...整理/收拾好takeaway帶走runaway跑開throwaway扔掉washaway沖走含有back的動詞搭配giveback歸還talkback頂嘴callback回eback回來bring...backto...把...帶回到..writeback回信含有from的動詞搭配borrow...from...從...借...bemadefrom...由...制成(看不見原材料)diefrom死于(外因)efrom/befrom來自于hearfromsb.收到某人來信learnfrom...從...學(xué)習(xí)stop/keep/preventsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事protect...from..保護(hù)...免受...separate...from...把...和...分開含有of的動詞搭配dieof死于(內(nèi)因:自身疾病)dreamof/aboutdoing夢想做某事remindsb.ofsth.提醒某人某事thinkof想起,想到hearof...聽說takecareof...照顧bemadeof...由...制成(看得見原材料)含有off的動詞搭配cutoff中斷falloff從哪里摔下來getoff下車giveoff散發(fā)(光/熱/氣味)payoff還清債務(wù),回報(bào)putoff推遲seesb.off為某人送行showoff炫耀kick

off開除shutoff切斷(水/電)turnoff關(guān)閉takeoff脫掉,飛機(jī)起飛gooff鬧鐘發(fā)出響聲含有on的動詞搭配callon號召dependon依賴,依靠;取決于feedon以...為食goon繼續(xù)geton上車holdon稍等(別掛)keepon繼續(xù)puton穿上,體重增加,上演spend...on...在...上花費(fèi)時間/錢takeon呈現(xiàn)tryon試穿turnon打開workon從事focuson集中注意力含有over的動詞搭配eover來訪fallover跌倒getover克服goover復(fù)習(xí)thinkover仔細(xì)考慮含有through的動詞搭配gothrough穿過,度過(一段時期)lookthrough瀏覽含有to的動詞搭配add...to...給...增添...belongto屬于getto+地點(diǎn)：到達(dá)sth.happentosb.某人發(fā)生某事leadto導(dǎo)致listento...聽...(聽的內(nèi)容)replyto...給...回復(fù)turntosb.轉(zhuǎn)向某人/向某人求助shouttosb.向某人大喊(使某人能夠聽到)lookforwardto期待payattentionto集中注意力beusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣做某事stickto堅(jiān)持preferAtoB與B比更喜歡ApareAtoB把A比作Bexplainsth.tosb.=explaintosb.sth.向某人解釋某事offersth.tosb.給某人提供某物sendsth.tosb.送給某人某物showsth.tosb.向某人展示某物givesth.tosb.給某人某物lendsth.tosb.借給某人某物teachsth.tosb.教某人某物bringsth.tosb.把某物帶給某人returnsth.tosb.歸還某人某物servesth.tosb.用某物招待某人tellsth.tosb.告訴某人某事含有with的動詞搭配agreewith同意beginwith以...開始pare...with...把...和...比較pete/discuss/talk/municate/argue/fightwithsb.和某人比賽/討論/談?wù)?交談/爭吵/打架connect..with..把..和...連接cover...with..用...覆蓋...fill...with...用...裝滿...dealwith處理,應(yīng)付endupwith以...結(jié)束fallinlovewith...愛上...geton/along(well)with...和...相處的(好)getintouchwith和某人取得聯(lián)系keepintouchwith和某人保持聯(lián)系havetodowith...和...有關(guān)havenothingtodowith...和...無關(guān)share...with...和某人分享某物help(sb.)with...在某方面幫助某人providesb.withsth.給某人提供某物含有at的動詞搭配arriveat+小地點(diǎn)到達(dá)...knockat敲擊(門/窗)laughat嘲笑lookat看,注視shoutatsb.對某人大喊大叫(有感情色彩)含有about的動詞搭配argue/discuss/talk/municateabout...關(guān)于某事爭吵/討論/談?wù)?交流careabout關(guān)心,在乎,在意know/learnabout了解thinkabout思考,考慮worryabout...擔(dān)心...含有for的動詞搭配carefor照顧,喜歡leaveforsp.出發(fā)去某地lookfor尋找lookafter照顧payfor為...支付praisesb.forsth.因?yàn)?..贊揚(yáng)某人preparefor...為...做準(zhǔn)備sendfor派人去清waitfor等待buysth.forsb.=buysb.sth.買給某人某物providesth.forsb.給某人提供某物其它重點(diǎn)動詞搭配goafter追逐pull/worktogether齊心協(xié)力showsb.aroundsp.帶某人參觀某地buysb.sth.=buysth.forsb.買給某人某物see/consider/regardAasB

把A看作Bserveas...用作...passby路過,經(jīng)過takeashower洗澡takethesubway乘地鐵take/havearest休息takeameaasagef