語言學(xué)習(xí)類（一）

■第8練語言學(xué)習(xí)類（一）

高考高頻單詞與短語識記排查

單詞識記:

materialpracticewrittencommunicate

expressionfaultfocusmaster

overcomeperfectpractisespoken

standardtermtranslateacquire

compositiongraspmemorizeimitate

短語掃描：

put...intopractice將...付諸實踐

focus(one'smind/attention)onsth.集中注意力于某物二

payoff取得成功；取得好結(jié)果；還清(欠款等)

teamupwith與...合作

loseheart灰心

findfault(with)找茬;挑剔

translatesth.intosth.把...翻譯成....

advisesb.todosth.建議某人做某事

asksb.foradvice征求某人的意見

give/offersb.adviceon給某人關(guān)于...的建議

［跟蹤訓(xùn)練］

在空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~(1個單詞)或所給詞的正確形式

1.Thisadaptation(perfect)graspsthespiritofKurtVonnegut'snovel.

2.Learnersmayhavetotakea(write)exambeforetheypasstheirdriving

test.

3.(standard)aremoralprincipleswhichaffectpeople,sattitudesand

behavior.

4.Weshouldtryourbesttomakeourideal(translate)intoreality.

5.Ididn,tknowthatshe(acquire)solecontrolofthenewspaperin2014.

6.Itissaidthatanewpolicyisbeingputpracticeinyourforeigntrade.

7.Youmustpayyouroldloanbeforeyoucanobtainanewone.

8.Wouldyougivemesomeadvicemyplantostudyabroad?

9.Hewassoproudthathedidn'twanttoteamupanybody.

10.Todaywe'regoingtofocusourattentionthequestionofhomeless

people.

知識運用與寫作能力專練

I.完形填空

(2015?河北百校聯(lián)盟高三模擬)

Yesterdayafternoon,Iboughtafewthingsfromthesupermarket.Idecidedto

buyachocolatebarforthe1,andgiftitwithasmilecard.

Thewomanatthecheck-out2wasanoldlady,andatfirst,sheseemedvery

3_.Afterpaying,Iwas4togivemygifttoher,5forthewholetimewe

interacted,shedidn'tsmileatall.Nevertheless,I6thecourageandgaveit

toher,explainingthatitwasforher.

Sheseemed7atfirstbutthenahugesmilespreadacrossherface,andshe

wassohappyandthankful!Shetoldmethatno8hadeverdoneanythingnice

forherbefore.IfeltsohappythatIwasableto9herday!

ThenIwentoutto10forthebusatthebusstop.Aladycameovertome.She

was11aboutwhatbussheshouldtaketogettoherneighborhood12when

herbuswascoming.I13ittoher,andshetoldmethatshewas78yearsold

andshewouldnotbeabletorememberthe14.SoIwroteitonherhand.Shewas

so15andwestoodandchattedforawhile.

IrememberedIhad16chocolatebarinmybagsoIgaveittoheralongwith

asmilecard.Shewasreally17andthensaidthateverytimeshe18tothis

exactbusstop,someonecomesandhelpsher.Shesaidshethinkseachofthemislike

an19eachtime.

Asmybusdroveup,Isaidgoodbyetoher,20herahug,andwepartedour

ownways.

1.A.childB.cashier

C.friendD.parent

2.A.roomB.station

C.counterD.shop

3.A.delightedB.terrified

C.depressedD.scared

4.A.anxiousB.nervous

C.obviousD.dangerous

5.A.whenB.although

C.becauseD.unless

6.A.pickedupB.clearedup

C.gaveupD.brokeup

7.A.embarrassedB.shocked

C.pleasedD.exhausted

8.A.customersB.families

C.relativesD.officials

9.A.causeB.stop

C.makeD.involve

10.A.longB.wait

C.careD.seek

11.A.convincedB.addicted

C.worriedD.confused

12.A.orB.but

C.andD.then

13.A.declaredB.explained

C.expectedD.connected

14.A.shapeB.type

C.timeD.number

15.A.sweetB.beautiful

C.generousD.tough

16.A.anotherB.one

C.otherD.that

17.A.happyB.lovely-

C.proudD.simple

18.A.arrivesB.replies

C.comesD.refers

19.A.eagleB.artist

C.angelD.emperor

20.A.sparedB.gave

C.fledD.refused

IL短文改錯

Althoughittookplacethreeyearsago,Ineverforgettheeveningpartywhichis

suchaunforgettableexperience.Attheeveningparty,webothspokeEnglish.Some

boysandgirlssangEnglishsongsanddancedhappy.Ourmonitorhadofferedussome

riddlesandcrosswordpuzzles.Unlessyoucouldn,tguessit,youhadtosingasong

ordanceortellastory.Themostexcitingprogramistheshortplay“CowandCough”，

wherewasplayedbyourteacherandafewstudents.Weburstintolaughter.Theshort

playwasnotfunnybutalsoinstructive.Whenmyclassmatemeeteachotheragain,

theyoftenrefertothatinterestedandunforgettableparty.

加練半小時英語答案精析

第8練語言學(xué)習(xí)類（一）

高考高頻單詞與短語識記排查

1.perfectly2.written3.Standards4.translated5.acquired6.into7.off

8.on9.with10.on

知識運用與寫作能力專練

I.1.B［由下文可知作者送給那位收銀員一個小禮物，cashier收銀員。］

2.C［由上下文可知，這位woman就是收銀員，因此她在收銀臺。check-outcounter收

銀臺。］

3.C［下文的"shedidn'tsmileatall”表明，當(dāng)時這位收銀員心情不佳。depressed

沮喪的，抑郁的。］

4.B［這位收銀員的表情讓想給她送禮物的作者感到緊張不安。］

5.C［此空后面的"forthewholetimeweinteracted..."是在解釋作者感到緊張的原

因，故選C。］

6.A［下文表明，作者仍然鼓起勇氣把禮物送給了她。pickup表示“獲得，得到"。］

7.B［由上下文語境可知，收銀員沒有料到有人會送她禮物，因此感到震驚。］

8.A［故事發(fā)生在超市，作者和這位老婦人之間是顧客與收銀員的關(guān)系，故選A項。］

9.C［makeone'sday是一個習(xí)語，表示“使某人一天都非常高興”。］

10.B［下文接著說作者在等公交車時發(fā)生的事情，故選B。］

11.D［由下文可知，這位老太太對這里的公交車不是很清楚，故選D。］

12.C［前后兩個賓語從句之間是并列關(guān)系，故選C。］

13.B［由上下文可知，作者在為這位老太太解釋這里公交車的運行情況，故選B項。］

14.D［老人要乘公交，因此她需要記住乘坐哪路公交車?］

15.A［此空后面的"westoodandchattedforawhile”說明，老人和藹可親。］

16.A［在文章前半部分，作者送給了收銀員一條巧克力，這時她記起還有一條。another

表示“另一個"。］

17.A［下文表明老人收到這個小禮物后感到非常高興。］

18.C［老人說每次來這個車站，總會有人幫助她。］

19.C［老人認(rèn)為幫助她的人像天使一樣。angel天使。］

20.B［作者擁抱老人并向老人道別。givesb.ahug擁抱某人。］

II.

Althoughittookplacethreeyearsago,Ineverforgettheeveningpartywhichis

,aboth

such—unforgettableexperience.Attheeveningparty,we—-spokeBnglish.Some

anall