第一課時謂語的五大類什么是謂語？謂語一般由__________或_____________充當，用于表示一個句子中主語的___________或________。謂語是句子主干(____、___、____)三個核心成分之一。這個解釋可以更清楚地寫為以下三點：1)謂語的位置通常是在_____________。2)謂語用于表示主語的________、________或________。3)謂語是構(gòu)成句子主干的核心成分之一（而非修飾或補充等的句子成分）。一個句子中，無論在意思上還是在結(jié)構(gòu)上，謂語往往是最關(guān)鍵的成分。閱讀時抓住謂語往往是看清一個句子的關(guān)鍵。動詞動詞短語行為動作狀態(tài)主謂賓主語的后面動作行為狀態(tài)在沒有連詞的情況下，一個主句或一個從句只能有一個謂語，所以在閱讀時，如果能確定謂語的位置，則句子的主心骨（主干）就基本抓住了。同樣道理，除了謂語之外，句子中如果出現(xiàn)其他動詞，則都必須采用非謂語動詞的形式。謂語的五大類圈出下列句子中的謂語并總結(jié)謂語的構(gòu)成有哪五大類Wecleantheroomeveryday.Wecleanedtheroomjustnow.Wearecleaningtheroomnow.Wewerecleaningtheroomat5o’clockyesterdayafternoon.Wehavecleanedtheroomalready.Wehadcleanedtheroombeforehearrived.Wewillcleantheroomtomorrow.Hesaidhewouldcleantheroomthenextday.總結(jié)1：動詞的各種時態(tài)在句子中作謂語。1.Ourdutyistoprotecttheenvironment.

2.Myfavouritesportsarebasketballandfootball.

3.Heisascientist.

4.Hervoicesoundssweet.

5.Shefeltexcitedwhensheheardthenews.

總結(jié)2：系動詞在句子中作謂語在“主系表”結(jié)構(gòu)的句型中，系動詞(linkingverb)的功能是把表語和主語聯(lián)系在一起;表語用來說明主語的身份、性質(zhì)、特征和狀態(tài)，它一般位于系動詞之后。Ihavefinishedthehousework.Hedoesn’tneedanyhelp.Itisgoingtorainthisafternoon.Iwillbeathomeatseventhisevening.總結(jié)3：助動詞+動詞

在句子中作謂語。常見的助動詞有：Hecanfinishitbyhimself.Icanfaceitbravely,nomatterhowhardtheworkis.Whocanwritesomewordsonthewall?Youmustn’tbelateforthemeeting.總結(jié)4：情態(tài)動詞+動詞原形

在句子中作謂語。Englishisspokenbymanypeopleintheworld.Theglasswasbrokenbytheboy.Theletterwaswrittenbyher.Appletreesaren’tplantedinthesouth.Thisbookmustn’tbelenttoothers.Themeetingwasheldlastweek.Shemustbetakentothehospitalatonce.Someadvicewasgiventothestudents.總結(jié)5：動詞的被動語態(tài)(bedone)在句子中作謂語。Summary:謂語一般由以下五大類構(gòu)成1、動詞的各種時態(tài)在句子中作謂語。2、系動詞在句子中作謂語。3、助動詞+動詞

在句子中作謂語4、情態(tài)動詞+動詞原形

在句中作謂語。5、動詞的被動語態(tài)(bedone)在句中作謂語。找出下列句子中的謂語：Thosewhocouldwerelikelytonameawoman.Themajormarketforcerestsinthegrowingpopulationofwhite-collaremployees,whocanaffordthenewservice,inotherwords,Shanghai’scarrentalindustryisgrowingsofastmainlyduetotheincreasingnumberofwhite-collaremployees.Thehotsunhadcausedthedough(面團)todoubleinsizeandthefermentingyeast(酵母)madethesurfaceshakeandsighasthoughitwerebreathinganditlookedlikesomeunknownbeingfromouterspace.Inaway,Ithinkwebothwon:Ithegame,butcousinEdmyrespect.WhenIwasinthearmy,Ireceivedanintelligencetestthat

allsoldierstook,and,againstanaverageof100,scored160.︿that

InSouthwestChina,

groupofgrandmotherssitinfrontofatraditional-stylehouse,

(skillful)sewingcolouredthreadintoapieceofblueclothandoccasionallyburstingintowavesoflaughter.

SuchisthesceneinHejiayanvillage,YouyangTujiaandMiaoautonomouscounty,Chongqing.Thesewomenlearnedthecraft(手藝)aschildren,buttheyneverexpectedthatitwouldbringthemtogetherinoldage,injectingsomefuninto

(they)twilightyears.

Thislocal

(recover)ofthecraftstartedin2013whenChenGuotao,48,considered

(open)aMiaoembroidery(刺繡)shopinYouyang.

(raise)inaruralarea,ChenwaskeentohelpfuelChina’sruralprosperity,andin2016,shesetupthefirstofseveralembroideryworkshops.Theyofferedjobopportunitiestounemployedfemalevillagerswhohadstayedbehind

(care)forthefamilywhilerelativessoughthighersalarieselsewhere.

Buttheworkshopsaremore

justworkplaces.Theyarealsosocialclubsforlocalseniorcitizens,mostof

wouldleadratherdulllivesotherwise,sittingathomewithlittlesocialinteraction.Sittinginthewarmsunshineandenjoyingthepeaceofembroidery,theseseniorcitizensarenowan

(establish)featureinthevillage.askillfullytheirrecoveryopeningRaisedtocarethanwhomestablished常見的系動詞有：1.狀態(tài)系動詞：用來表示主語狀態(tài)、特征和身份等，只有be(is,am,are,was,were)一詞。Heisafamousscientist.Sheisagirl.Itwasanunforgettabletrip.2.持續(xù)系動詞：用來表示主語繼續(xù)或保持一種狀況或態(tài)度，主要有keep(保持),remain(仍然是,保持),stay(保持,繼續(xù)是),lie(處于,保留,保持),stand(處于某種狀態(tài)或情形),last(持續(xù),繼續(xù))等。Healwayskeepssilentatthemeeting.Thematterremainsamystery.Hekeepshealthy/fitbyjoggingeverymorning.Sheneverstaysangryforlong.ThestorestaysopenuntillateonThursdays.Snowwaslyingthickontheground.Thehousestoodemptyforalongtime.Themeetingonlylasted(for)afewminutes.3.表像系動詞：用來表示“看起來像”這樣的意思，主要有seem(好像,似乎,看來),appear(顯得,看來,似乎),look(顯得,看來好像)。Heseems(tobe)verysad.Shedidn’tappearsurprisedatthenews.Youlooktired.Thatbooklooksinteresting.Thatlookslikeaninterestingbook.4.感官系動詞：用于表示感官的感受，主要有feel(感覺起來,摸起來),smell(聞起來),sound(聽起來),taste(嘗起來)等。Silkfeelssmooth.Soundsgreat.Thesockssmellsterrible.Thefoodtastesdelicious.5.變化系動詞：用于表示主語變成什么樣，主要有become(開始變得,成為),grow(逐漸變得),turn(性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)、形態(tài)或顏色等方面發(fā)生轉(zhuǎn)變;變成),fall(進入另一種狀態(tài)),get(變得),go(往往表示不好的變化)，come(往往表示好的變化)等。Rose’shairisturninggray.Herfaceturn