Para1:“Lifeisprecious....Toaperson①nothingismorepreciousthantheirlife,andifthey②entrustmewiththatlife,howcouldIrefusethattrust,sayingI’mcold,hungry,ortired?”ThesewordsofDrLinQiaozhigiveusalookintotheheartofthisamazingwoman,andwhat③

carriedherthrough

alifeofhardchoices.“生命誠(chéng)可貴?！瓕?duì)一個(gè)人來(lái)說(shuō)，沒(méi)有什么比生命更加寶貴的（最寶貴的），而現(xiàn)在這個(gè)人對(duì)你說(shuō)，我把生命交給你，那么你還說(shuō)什么呢？你冷？你餓？你困？”從林巧稚醫(yī)生的這番話，我們可以看到這位偉大女性的內(nèi)心世界，以及到底是什么支撐著她③度過(guò)充滿艱難抉擇的一生。If引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句1.Toapersonnothingismorepreciousthantheirlifeandiftheyentrustmewiththatlife…(1)be＋形容詞比較級(jí)＋than(2)否定詞＋形容詞比較級(jí)＋than

沒(méi)有......比......、更加......（表最高級(jí)）翻譯：1.Tom比另外Frank更高。.2.Tom是班上最高的。TomistallerthanFrank.NoneistallerthanTominclass.Languagepointspreciousadj.珍奇的；珍稀的；寶貴的；珍貴的2.Toapersonnothingismoreprecious(珍貴)thantheirlife,andiftheyentrustmewiththatlife…entrustvt.委托；交付主動(dòng)形式：entrustsb

with

sth托付某人某事被動(dòng)形式：beentrustedwith

sth(某人)被托付某事3.ThesewordsofDrLinQiaozhigiveusalookintotheheartofthisamazingwoman,andwhatcarriedherthrough

alifeofhardchoices.（1）carrysb

throughsth幫助某人渡過(guò)難關(guān)（2）carrythroughsth成功完成，順利實(shí)現(xiàn)翻譯他在十分鐘內(nèi)完成了所有的家庭作業(yè)。Hecarriedthroughallhishomeworkintenminutes.2.她幫助我渡過(guò)難關(guān)。(hardtime)Shecarriedmethroughhardtime.Fillintheblanks.段落填空“Lifeisprecious....Toapersonnothingis___________thantheirlife,andiftheyentrustme______thatlife,howcouldIrefusethattrust,sayingI’mcold,hungry,ortired?”ThesewordsofDrLinQiaozhigiveusalook____theheartofthisamazingwoman,andwhatcarriedher________alifeofhardchoices.throughwithmorepreciousintoPara2:

Asafive-year-oldgirl,LinQiaozhi①wasdeeplyaffectedbyhermother’sdeath.Atage18,insteadoffollowingthetraditionalpathof②marriagelike③themajorityofgirls,shechosetostudymedicine.“Whyshouldgirlslearnsomuch?Findingagoodhusbandshouldbetheirfinalgoal!”herbrother④complained,thinkingofthehigh⑤

tuitionfees.She⑥r(nóng)esponded,“I’dratherstaysingletostudyallmylife!”林巧稚五歲時(shí)母親病故，這對(duì)她影響極大。十八歲時(shí)，她沒(méi)有像大多數(shù)的女孩那樣走上婚姻這一傳統(tǒng)道路，而是選擇了學(xué)醫(yī)?！芭⒆幼x那么多書(shū)干嘛？找個(gè)好丈夫才是她們的歸宿!”她的兄弟一想到高昂的學(xué)費(fèi)就這么抱怨。她回答：“我寧愿一輩子不嫁人，也要學(xué)醫(yī)！”動(dòng)名詞做伴隨狀語(yǔ)tuition

n.（小組）教學(xué)；講課feen.專業(yè)服務(wù)費(fèi)；報(bào)酬①wasdeeplyaffectedby②marriage③themajorityof④complained⑤tuitionfees⑥r(nóng)esponded婚姻…大部分抱怨回復(fù)學(xué)費(fèi)被深深地影響一、詞意辨析wasdeeplyaffectedby極大地受…影響

1.Asafive-year-oldgirl,LinQiaozhiwasdeeplyaffectedbyhermother’sdeath.greatlybadlyextremely二、languagepoints（1）major

adj.主要的

n.主修課程，專業(yè)；主修學(xué)生vi主修二、languagepoints（2）major→majorityn.大部分；大多數(shù)themajorityof2.Atage18,insteadoffollowingthetraditionalpathofmarriage（婚姻）likethemajorityofgirls,shechosetostudymedicine.(1)ThereisamajorproblemwithparkinginLondon.在倫敦停車是個(gè)很大的問(wèn)題。

(2)Heisahistorymajor.他是主修歷史的學(xué)生。

(3)InternationalBusinessismymajor.國(guó)際貿(mào)易是我的主修課。

(4)Shemajoredinmathsatuniversity.她在大學(xué)主修數(shù)學(xué)。major→adj.主要的major→n.主修學(xué)生major→n.主修課程major→vi.主修于辨析連線major

adj.主要的

n.主修課程，專業(yè)；主修學(xué)生vi主修3.“Whyshouldgirlslearnsomuch?Findingagoodhusbandshouldbetheirfinalgoal!”herbrother④complained,complain

vi/vt抱怨；發(fā)牢騷（1）給某人抱怨某事：complaintosbaboutsth（2）complain→complaintn.抱怨makeacomplainttosthAsafive-year-oldgirl,LinQiaozhiwasdeeplyaffected_____hermother’sdeath.Atage18,insteadoffollowingthetraditionalpathofmarriagelikethe________(major)ofgirls,shechosetostudymedicine.“Whyshouldgirlslearnsomuch?_____(find)agoodhusbandshouldbetheirfinalgoal!”herbrothercomplained,thinkingofthehigh

___________(學(xué)費(fèi)).Sheresponded,“I’dratherstaysingletostudyallmylife!”bymajoritytuitionfeeFillintheblanks.段落填空f(shuō)indingPara3:Eightyearslater,Lin①graduatedfrom

PekingUnionMedicalCollege(PUMC)withtheWenhaiScholarship,thehighestprizegiventograduates.She②immediatelybecamethefirstwomanever③tobehiredasaresidentphysicianintheOB-GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital.Withinsixmonths,④shewasnamedachiefresidentphysician,apositionthatusuallytookfouryearstoachieve.Afterworkingforafewyears,she⑤wassenttostudyinEuropeandthen,in1939,intheUS.She

⑥greatlyimpressedherAmericancolleagues,

who

invitedhertostay.DrLin,however,⑦rejectedtheoffer.Shewantedtoservethewomenandchildrenathome.八年后，林巧稚畢業(yè)于北京協(xié)和醫(yī)學(xué)院，并獲得了該校畢業(yè)生的最高榮譽(yù)獎(jiǎng)——“文?！豹?jiǎng)學(xué)金。她隨即成為北京協(xié)和醫(yī)學(xué)院婦產(chǎn)科有史以來(lái)第一位被聘為住院醫(yī)師的女性。不到六個(gè)月，她就成了住院主任醫(yī)師，而升任這一職位通常需要四年時(shí)間。工作了幾年之后，她被派往歐洲學(xué)習(xí)，之后于1939年又赴美學(xué)習(xí)。美國(guó)同行對(duì)她印象極佳，邀請(qǐng)她留下。但是，林醫(yī)生謝絕了邀請(qǐng)。她希望服務(wù)祖國(guó)的婦女和兒童。非限制性定語(yǔ)從句非限制性定語(yǔ)從句①graduatedfrom②immediatelybecame③tobehiredasaresidentphysician④shewasnamedachiefresidentphysician⑤wassenttostudy⑥greatlyimpressed⑦rejectedtheoffer畢業(yè)于被派去學(xué)習(xí)給…留下深刻印象拒絕邀請(qǐng)她被任命為住院主任醫(yī)師被聘請(qǐng)為住院醫(yī)師很快成為一、詞意辨析二、languagepoints1.SheimmediatelybecamethefirstwomanevertobehiredasaresidentphysicianintheOB-GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospitalhirevt.聘任；雇用租用

n.租借；租用（1）任命某人擔(dān)任某職：hiresbas＋職位（2）雇用某人做某事:hiresbtodosthsbbehiredas＋

職位2.DrLin,however,rejectedtheoffer.Shewantedtoservethewomenandchildrenathome.（1）rejectv.拒絕接受；不錄用（2）reject＋賓語(yǔ)拒絕接受某人的想法、建議、計(jì)劃:rejectone’sidea/suggestion/plan拒絕接受一個(gè)論點(diǎn)、一個(gè)決定、一項(xiàng)提議：rejectanargument/adecision/anofferEightyearslater,Lingraduated_______PekingUnionMedicalCollege(PUMC)withtheWenhaiScholarship,thehighestprizegiventograduates.Sheimmediatelybecamethefirstwomanevertobehired______aresidentphysicianintheOB-GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital.Withinsixmonths,she_________（name）achiefresidentphysician,aposition_______usuallytookfouryearstoachieve.Afterworkingforafewyears,she_______(send)tostudyinEuropeandthen,in1939,intheUS.Shegreatly__________(impress)herAmericancolleagues,whoinvitedhertostay.DrLin,however,______(reject)theoffer.Shewantedtoservethewomenandchildrenathome.wassentasthatfromFillintheblanks.段落填空wasnamedimpressedrejectedPara4：In1941,DrLinbecamethefirstChinesewomanevertobe①appointeddirectoroftheOB-GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital,butjustafewmonthslater,thedepartment②wasclosedbecauseof

thewar.Thinkingofallthepeoplestill③inneedofhelp,DrLinopenedaprivateclinic.Shechargedverylowfeestotreatpatientsandoftenreducedcostsforpoorpatients.Attimesshe④

wasevenseenridingadonkey⑤

tofarawayvillages⑥toprovidemedicalcare.

1941年，林醫(yī)生被任命為北京協(xié)和醫(yī)院婦產(chǎn)科的首位中國(guó)籍女主任，但是僅僅數(shù)月之后，婦產(chǎn)科就因?yàn)閼?zhàn)爭(zhēng)而關(guān)閉。想到還有那么多人需要幫助，林醫(yī)生開(kāi)辦了一間私人診所。她向病人收取的治療費(fèi)用極低，而且經(jīng)常為窮苦病人減免費(fèi)用。有時(shí)，她甚至被人們看到騎著毛驢去偏遠(yuǎn)的鄉(xiāng)村給人提供醫(yī)療治療thefirst…todo動(dòng)名詞做原因狀語(yǔ)①appointed②wasclosedbecauseof③inneedofhelp④wasevenseenriding⑤farawayvillages⑥toprovide一、詞意辨析是因?yàn)椤P(guān)閉需要幫助為了提供…遙遠(yuǎn)的村莊任命的被看見(jiàn)騎…1.In1941,DrLinbecamethefirstChinesewomanever①tobeappointeddirectoroftheOB-GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital（1）appointedadj.指定的，約定的（2）appointvt

任命；委派任命某人（擔(dān)任）......appointsbas

(3)appointmentn.約定，約會(huì)；任命。委任

和某人約會(huì)：haveanappointmentwithsb2.Thinkingofallthepeoplestillinneedofhelp,DrLinopenedaprivateclinic.Inneedof需要…In+名詞+of類短語(yǔ)慶祝:incelebrationof尋找:insearchof支持:insupportof…紀(jì)念:inmemoryofIn1941,DrLinbecamethefirstChinesewomanevertobe_________(appoint)directoroftheOB-GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital,butjustafewmonthslater,thedepartment________(close)becauseofthewar.Thinkingofallthepeoplestill_____needofhelp,DrLinopenedaprivateclinic.Shechargedverylowfeestotreatpatientsandoftenreducedcostsforpoorpatients.Attimesshe

waseven________(see)ridingadonkeytofarawayvillagestoprovidemedicalcare.appointedinseenFillintheblanks.段落填空wasclosedPara5:ThenewPeople’sRepublicofChinasawDrLinQiaozhiplayingakeyrole.In1954,she①

waselectedtothefirstNationalPeople’sCongressand,overthenextseveraldecades,sheheldmanyimportantpositions.Herheart,however,waselsewhere.She②wasmoreinterestedin

③tendingpatients,publishingmedicalresearchoncareforwomenandchildren,andtrainingthenextgenerationofdoctors.“TheOB-GYNdepartmentcaresfortwolives,”Shetoldnewstaffinherdepartment.“Asdoctors,weshould④beresponsibleforthepatientsandtreatthemasoursisters.”中華人民共和國(guó)成立后，林巧稚醫(yī)生發(fā)揮了更大的作用。1954年，她當(dāng)選第一屆全國(guó)人大代表；在隨后的幾十年間，她擔(dān)任許多重要職位。然而，她的心卻在別處。她更感興趣的是照料病人、發(fā)表婦幼護(hù)理醫(yī)學(xué)研究成果、培養(yǎng)下一代的醫(yī)生?！皨D產(chǎn)科救治的是母嬰兩條生命,”她對(duì)科室的新入職的醫(yī)務(wù)人員說(shuō)道，“作為醫(yī)生，我們必須對(duì)患者負(fù)責(zé)，視她們?nèi)缃忝??！?.In1954,she

waselectedtothefirstNationalPeople’sCongressand,overthenextseveraldecades,sheheldmanyimportantpositions.elect：vt.選舉；推選election：n.選舉；推選；當(dāng)選sb

beelectedto＋團(tuán)體組織

某人被選為某一組織的成員2.Shewasmoreinterestedintendingpatients,publishingmedicalresearchoncareforwomenandchildren,andtrainingthenextgenerationofdoctors.（1）be（more）interestedinsth/doingsth對(duì)…感興趣（2）tendvt照料，照顧；vi傾向，趨于tendtosb/sth照顧；照料3.“Asdoctors,weshouldberesponsibleforthepatientsandtreatthemasoursisters.”beresponsiblefor通常用來(lái)表示對(duì)某事負(fù)責(zé)；為…負(fù)責(zé)，形成…的原因，主管beresponsibleto特指對(duì)某人負(fù)責(zé)；后跟名詞或者動(dòng)詞，對(duì)…負(fù)責(zé)，負(fù)責(zé)；例子：You’llberesponsibleforreceivingandtalkingwithallvisitors.來(lái)訪者由你負(fù)責(zé)接談。2.Wemustberesponsibletothepeople.我們應(yīng)該對(duì)人民負(fù)責(zé)。ThenewPeople’sRepublicofChinasawDrLinQiaozhiplaying____keyrole.In1954,she

waselected_____thefirstNationalPeople’sCongressand,overthenextseveral_______(decade),sheheldmanyimportantpositions.Herheart,however,waselsewhere.Shewasmoreinterestedin_______(tend)patients,publishingmedicalresearchoncareforwomenandchildren,and______(train)thenextgenerationofdoctors.“TheOB-GYNdepartmentcaresfortwolives,”Shetoldnewstaffinherdepartment.“Asdoctors,weshouldberesponsible_______thepatientsandtreatthemasoursisters.”totendingforFillintheblanks.段落填空adecadestrainingPara6：ThoughLinQiaozhinevermarried,she①wasknownasthe“motheroftenthousandbabies”,havingdeliveredover50,000babiesinherlifetime.DrLindidnotretireuntilthedayshedied,22April1983.②Sinceshehadnochildrenofherown,shelefther③savingstoakindergartenanda④fundfornewdoctors.And⑤evenasshelaydying,herfinalthoughtswereforothers:

“I’mreadytogo,”shesaid.“Don’ttrytorescuemeanymore.Don’twastethemedicineanymore.”雖然林巧稚終身未婚，但是她被稱為“萬(wàn)嬰之母”，她一生中親手接生的嬰兒有五萬(wàn)多名。林醫(yī)生堅(jiān)守在崗位上，直到1983年4月22日她去世的那一天。由于自己沒(méi)有孩子，她把積蓄捐給了一家幼兒園和一項(xiàng)新醫(yī)生基金。甚至在彌留之際時(shí)，她仍在為別人著想?！拔乙吡?，”她說(shuō)，“不要再搶救了，不要再浪費(fèi)藥品了?！眘ince引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句動(dòng)名詞做結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)①wasknownas②Since③savings⑤laydying④fund基金彌留之際被稱為因?yàn)榉e蓄一、詞意辨析1.ThoughLinQiaozhinevermarried,she①wasknownasthe“motheroftenthousandbabies”,havingdeliveredover50,000babiesinherlifetime.beknownas①被稱為；②“以某種知識(shí)、技能而聞名”，基本意思是“著名的”，用于人、事、地或物，指受到公眾的認(rèn)可并為公眾熟悉、熱愛(ài)、尊敬，并含有稱頌的意味，多用來(lái)指好的人或物。2.

Sinceshehadnochildrenofherown,shelefthersavingstoakindergartenandfundfornewdoctors.since引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句一般放于主句之前表示已知的、顯然的理由(通常被翻譯成“既然”=nowthat)，較為正式，語(yǔ)氣比because弱。

例：Sinceyouarefreetoday,youhadbetterhelpmewithmymathematics.既然你今天有空，你最好幫我補(bǔ)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)。3.Andevenasshelaydying,herfinalthoughtswereforothers:

“I’mreadytogo,”shesaid.(1)Shelaydying.主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)lie的過(guò)去式lay狀語(yǔ)形容詞作狀語(yǔ)，譯為垂死的側(cè)重說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)she的狀態(tài)，而不強(qiáng)調(diào)躺這個(gè)動(dòng)作Wefinallyarrived,tiredandhungry.(2)as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句意為當(dāng)…時(shí)或一邊…一邊…,強(qiáng)調(diào)主句和從句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生.Asthechildrenwalkedalongthelake,theysanghappily.孩子們一邊沿著湖走,一邊愉快地唱歌.

ThoughLinQiaozhinevermarried,shewasknown___the“motheroftenthousandbabies”,_____________(deliver)over50,000babiesinherlifetime.DrLindidnotretireuntilthedayshedied,22April1983.______shehadnochildrenofherown,shelefther__________(saving)toakindergartenandafundfornewdoctors.Andevenasshelay______(die),herfinalthoughtswereforothers:“I’mreadytogo,”shesaid.“Don’ttrytorescuemeanymore.Don’t