英語人教版精準高考第1頁選修八Unit5Meetingyourancestors第一部分第2頁1主干知識2考點探究3課堂達標4復習練案第3頁主干知識第4頁Ⅰ.單詞分類巧記A．閱讀詞匯——認一認1．a(chǎn)rchaeologyn．______________2．craftsmanshipn．_______________________3．punctuationn．______________4．categoryn．_________________5．excavatevt.______________6．tentativeadj._______________________考古學技藝；手藝；精工細作標點符號種類；類別；范圍挖掘；發(fā)掘試探性；不確定第5頁B．高頻詞匯——寫一寫1．______________n．可能選擇adj.供選擇；其它2．______________vt.假定；構(gòu)想3．______________vt.&vi.打斷……講話；打岔；暫時中止或中止4．______________vt.&vi.加速；促進5．______________vt.&vi.使……成熟；成熟6．______________adj.足夠；充分；富裕7．______________adj.原始；遠古；簡陋8．______________adv.以……方式；不知怎么地9．______________vt.逮捕；吸引n．逮捕；拘留10．______________n．痕跡；撓；搔vt.搔；抓；擦傷；刮壞alternativeassumeinterruptaccelerateripenampleprimitivesomehowarrestscratch第6頁C．關(guān)鍵詞匯——鏈一鏈1．______________n．臟；凌亂→______________adj.臟；凌亂2．______________vt.分開；分割；劃分→______________n．分割；劃分；分配；分界限3．__________vt.分析→______________n．分析→______________(pl.)分析4．______________vt.&vi.鼓掌歡迎；贊賞→______________n．鼓掌歡迎；歡呼；喝彩5．______________adj.準確；準確→______________adv.準確地；準確地→______________n．準確；準確messmessydividedivisionanalyseanalysisanalysesapplaudapplauseaccurateaccuratelyaccuracy第7頁6．______________vi.&vt.(使)挨餓；餓死→______________n．挨餓；餓死7．______________n．技術(shù)；技巧→______________adj.有技巧；熟練8．______________n．系統(tǒng)；制度→______________adj.有系統(tǒng)；有計劃；有條理9．______________n．意義；意思；主要性；主要意義→______________adj.重大；有意義10．______________adj.尖銳；尖銳→______________vt.&vi.(使)尖銳；尖銳；清楚→______________n．磨具；削具；削筆刀starvestarvationskillskilful/skillfulsystemsystematicsignificancesignificantsharpsharpensharpener第8頁D．寫作詞匯——用一用1．“Giveherabigroundof______________！”saidthemonitor，______________thefamoussingerexcitedly.(applaud)2．______________speaking,thiskindofsportsrequiresplayerstocombinespeedand______________.(accurate)3．Theoldmanwas_______todeath.Peoplefeltpityforhis_________.(starve)4．Thepencil______________isatoolwhichcan______________apenciltomakeit______________towritefluently.(sharp)5．IhavebeensobusythatIhavenotimetocleanthe______________，sothehouselooksvery______________.(mess)applauseapplaudingAccuratelyaccuracystarvedstarvationsharpenersharpensharpmessmessy第9頁Ⅱ.短語語境速記A．?？级陶Z默寫1．______________至多；最多2．______________切碎；難過3．______________在意；關(guān)心；擔心4．______________意識到5．______________不論；不顧atmostcutupcareaboutbeawareofregardlessof第10頁6．______________關(guān)在門外；不準入內(nèi)7．______________受夠了；飽受；厭煩8．______________向前看；為未來打算9．_________________追溯到……；始于……10．______________輕松地；欣慰地；如釋重負地keepoutfedupwithlookaheaddatefrom/backtowith/inrelief第11頁B．短語語境填空1．Hesaidthepublicmustbemade_________thedangersofpassivesmoking.2．Thehistoryofthiscountrycan__________________theStoneAge.3．Thepassengersallsighed______________whentheplanefinallylandedsafely.4．Hecontinuedspeaking，______________myfeelingsaboutthematter.5．Thelittleboyisrequiredtoplaycomputergamesfor_________2hoursaday.6．Wheneverweareintrouble,wemust___________andencourageourselves.7．Therewasonlyonepieceofcandy,soshe______it______intolittlepiecesandgavethemtothechildren.8．Intheend,Ijustgot______________hisconstantcomplaining.awareofdatefrom/backtowith/inreliefregardlessofatmostlookaheadcutupfedupwith第12頁Ⅲ.詞語高效積累1．–en組成動詞集錦①sharp→sharpenv．磨快；使靈敏②ripe→ripenv.變成熟 ③short→shortenv.變短；縮短④wide→widenv.(使)變寬 ⑤deep→deepenv.使變深⑥strong→strengthenv.加強 ⑦fright→frightenv.(使)驚嚇⑧dark→darkenv.使變暗 ⑨hard→hardenv.使變硬⑩loose→loosenv.(使)變松第13頁2．現(xiàn)在分詞/過去分詞用作介詞或連詞小結(jié)①assuming假設；假定 ②considering鑒于；考慮到③including包含；包含 ④supposing假設；假如⑤provided/providing假設；假如⑥concerning關(guān)于 ⑦given鑒于；考慮到3．常見“be＋of＋抽象名詞”短語：①beofsignificance＝besignificant②beofimportance＝beimportant③beofvalue＝bevaluable④beofhelp＝behelpful⑤beofuse＝beuseful第14頁Ⅳ.佳句填空完形1．Shehadalmostreachedherdestination______________adelicioussmellarrestedherprogress______________shestopped.快抵達目標時候，一陣香氣撲鼻，于是她停了下來。2．_____onlyshehad______________andplannedbetterthisyear!要是她早有預見，今年計劃得更加好些就好了！3．______________(abrupt)shesatdown,onlyto______________(scoop)upbyherlaughing,shoutingsister,Luna.突然她坐下來，結(jié)果卻被她那又笑又叫妹妹盧娜一把摟了起來。whenandIflookedaheadAbruptlybescooped第15頁4．We____________________(excavate)layersofashalmostsixmetresthick,__________suggeststhattheymighthavekeptthefire__________(burn)allwinter.我們一直在挖掘一層層積灰，幾乎有六米厚，這意味著他們整個冬天都在燒火。5．______________(hear)wolveshowlingintheforest,Lalaacceleratedherwalkupthepathtothecaves______________(fear)thattheremightbewildbeasts_______________her.沿著回洞穴路走著，聽到森林里狼嚎叫聲，拉拉加緊了步伐，她擔心會有野獸隱蔽埋伏著，正等著她。havebeenexcavatingwhichburningHavingheardfearinglyinginwaitfor第16頁Ⅴ.語法過關(guān)演練現(xiàn)在完成進行時1．—Tom________________(wait)forimmediateaidfromthemedicalteam.—Really?Buttheteamisnotcomingtillnextweek.2．TrafficconditionsinBeijing____________________(worsen)fordecades.Atfirstpeopleonlycomplainedaboutjamsduringrushhours,buttodayeveryhourisrushhour.3．—Comeon,Kitty.—Oh,goodheavens!Bothmylegsarenearlytogiveout.I___________________(walk)forhourslikeadog.hasbeenwaitinghavebeenworseninghavebeenwalking第17頁4．—I'msureZhangJikewillfirstgetagoldmedalinthistabletenniscompetition.—Ithinkso.He__________________(prepare)foritformonths.5．Letthesoldierssleepforawhilebecausethey__________________(rescue)theinjuredfortwelvehoursnon–stop.hasbeenpreparinghavebeenrescuing第18頁考點探究第19頁1．a(chǎn)lternativeadj.供選擇；其它n．可能選擇；選擇對象歸納拓展(1)havenoalternativebuttodosth.別無選擇只好做某事havethealternativeofdoingsth.有做某事選擇there'snoalternative...……別無選擇alternativeenergy可替換能源(2)alternativelyadv.可供選擇地；或者高頻單詞第20頁溫馨提醒“別無選擇只好做……”其它表示形式有：①havenochoicebuttodosth.②can'tdosth.butdosth.③candonothingbutdosth.第21頁towaitAlternatively第22頁2．interruptvt.&vi.打斷……講話；打岔；暫時中止或中止歸納拓展(1)interrupt...(withsth.)(因某事)打斷……(2)interruptionn.打攪；插嘴；打岔；阻斷物withoutinterruption連續(xù)地；不停地第23頁interruptinginterruption第24頁3．a(chǎn)ssumevt.假定；構(gòu)想歸納拓展(1)assume...tobe...假定/假設……是……Itisassumedthat...普通認為……(2)assumptionn.假定；假設makeanassumption認為；假定ontheassumptionthat...假定……(3)assume/assuming(that)．..假設/假定……第25頁溫馨提醒類似assuming作介詞或連詞單詞有：①supposingconj.假設；假如②provided/providingconj.假設；假如③concerningprep.關(guān)于④includingprep.包含；包含⑤givenprep.鑒于；考慮到⑥consideringprep.&conj.鑒于；考慮到第26頁Assuming/Assumeassumption第27頁(2)同義替換。Itisconsidered(＝______________)thatglobalwarmingandclimatechangecouldcauseevenmoredisastersinthefuture.普通認為全球變暖和氣候改變在未來會引發(fā)更多災難。assumed第28頁4．significancen．意義；意思；主要性；主要意義歸納拓展(1)beofsignificanceto...對……有主要意義attachsignificanceto...認為……主要(2)significantadj.主要；顯著Itissignificantthat...很顯著……第29頁溫馨提醒常見“be＋of＋抽象名詞”短語有：①beofsignificance＝besignificant②beofimportance＝beimportant③beofvalue＝bevaluable④beofhelp＝behelpful第30頁significanceofgreat第31頁1．regardlessof不論；不顧(側(cè)重指不計后果和代價)歸納拓展(1)regardlessof強調(diào)“不認為……主要”，從而不加以重視或考慮，其后可接whether，what引導從句(2)despite/inspiteof意為“盡管……不過……”，其后常接名詞，不接從句重點短語第32頁Regardlessofwhathappensregardlessoftheyhavechildrenornot第33頁(2)同義替換。Despite(＝______________)thepreviousroundsoftalks，noagreementhasbeenreachedsofarbythetwosides.(·天津高考單項選擇)即使經(jīng)過了先前幾輪談判，不過到當前為止，雙方?jīng)]有達成共識。inspiteof第34頁2．befedupwith對……厭倦；受夠了歸納拓展(1)betiredof對……感到厭煩beboredwith對……厭倦了haveenoughof對……受夠了/厭倦了(2)feedon以……為食feed...with/on...用……喂……；供給……，提供……feed＋食物＋to...用某物喂養(yǎng)……第35頁toonwithFed第36頁(2)同義句改寫。Tomwasfedupwithbeingteasedabouthisbaldness，sohedecidedtorevengethosewhoplayedtricksonhim.(用過去分詞短語作狀語改寫)Fedupwithbeingteasedabouthisbaldness，Tomdecidedtorevengethosewhoplayedtricksonhim.第37頁3．datebackto(＝datefrom)

追溯到……；始于……歸納拓展uptodate時髦outofdate過時溫馨提醒datebackto和datefrom普通不用于進行時態(tài)。作后置定語時，慣用現(xiàn)在分詞。第38頁datesfromdating第39頁1．Ifonlyshehadlookedaheadandplannedbetterthisyear!她今年要是早有預見，計劃得更加好些就好了！句中ifonly...意為“