Abdomen---thevisceralorgansintheabdominalcavity

PengYingJiTheDept.ofAnatomyZhongshanMedicalCollegeSunYat-senUniversity1.Thelocalizationforabdominalviscera2.Stomach*location*thesurfaceanatomyandpartofstomach*thestructureofstomachMucosaPeritoneum*thesupplyforarterialbloodofstomach*thegastricveins3.Theliver*(transversefissure)(leftsagittalfissure)(leftsagittalfissure)(rightsagittalfossa)(rightsagittalfossa)*thehepaticligaments*thelesseromentum*thestructuresofhepaticpedicle*Glisson’ssystemandhepaticsegments*lymphaticdrainageandNervousinnervationoflivers4.GallbladderandductsRighthepaticductpancreaticductSplenica.&v.5.SpleenUpperpoleLowerpoleDiaphragmaticsurfaceHilumNotchvisceralsurface6.Duodenumandpancreas*thesupplyforarterialbloodofpancreas*lymphaticdrainageofpancreas*nervousinnervationofpancreas*ligamentsofthespleenflexure7.thelocationofsmallintestine*thearteriesofsmallintestineSuperiormesenterica.Jejunala.ileala.Leftcolic(hepatic)flexurerightcolic(splenic)flexureVermiformappendixileumileocecalvalveAscendingcolonTransversecolonEpiploicappendagesdescendingcolonTeniacoliSigmoidcolonhaustrumrectumcecumileocecalorifice8.thelargeintestine*parts---*colicfeatures---*appendix*nervousinnervationofthelargeinterstine*Lymphaticdrainageofthelargeinterstine9.HepaticpoetalveinSuperiormesentericv.veinEsophagealvenousplexusRectalvenousplexusPeriumbilicalvenousreteInferiormesentericv.Superiorrectalv.Inferiorrectalv.middlerectalv.Portalv.Superiormesentericv.10.Retroperitonealspace11.Kidneysandureters*thelocationofthekidneys*RelationofthekidneysPsoasmajorm.Quadratuslumborumm.Transversusabdominism.DiaphragmSuprarenalglandSuprarenalglandStomachSpleenPancreasLiverDescendingcolonJejunumLeftcolicflexureDescendingpartofduodenumSmallintestineRightcolicflexure*surfaceanatomyofthekidneyRenalpedicleRenalhilum*StructureofthekidneysRenalmedullapararenalfatperirenalfat*coveringsofthekidneyPerinephricfatPeritoneumkidneyParanephricfatRenalfasciaTransversefasciaPsoasmajorm.InferiorvenacavaQuadratuslumboumm.Anterolateralabdominalwallm.InferiorvenacavaInferiorsuprarenala.Middlesuprarenala.LeftsuprarenalglandSuperiorsuprarenala.RightsuprarenalglandInferiorphrenica.AbdominalaortaRightkidneyLeftkidneyTesticular(ovarian)a.C