廣東省江門市鶴山古勞中學高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Difficultasrumorsonmicroblogorweiboare_____,theauthoritieswillstepupsupervisionsothatpeoplewillnotbeeasilymisled.Atoprevent

Btobeprevented

Cprevented

Dpreventing

參考答案：A2.Thegapbetweentherichandthepoormakesitessential

that

thegovernment_____adynamicsolutiontotheproblem.

A.mustadopt

B.adopt

C.canadopt

D.adopts參考答案：B

3.–You________haveputyourideasforwardtothebossinperson.UsingemailwouldbeOK.–Butthatwasnotnearlyaseffective.A.can’t B.needn’t C.shouldn’t D.mustn’t參考答案：B4.---Ididn’tgotothepartyyesterdaybecausemycarbrokedown.---You______mine.Iwasn’tusingit.A.oughttoborrow

B.wouldhaveborrowedC.hadbetterborrow

D.couldhaveborrowed參考答案：D5.Havingansweredthephone,Icouldn’tbut______whatwouldhappennext.A.wondering B.wondered C.wonder D.towonder參考答案：C考查詞組：can’tbutdo“不得不做“,”情不自禁”，句意是：接了電話后，我情不自禁的想到下面會發(fā)生什么。選C。

6.Onhearingaphonecallfromhiswife_____

shehadafall,MrGordonimmediatelyrushedhomefromhisoffice.

A.

says

B.said

C.saying

D.tosay參考答案：C7.------Haveyou

somenewideas?------Yeah,I’llyoulaterA、comeabout B、comein C、comeupwith D、comeoutwith參考答案：C8.Mr.Blakehasbeen_________professorofEnglishandwillbemadefullprofessorthisterm.A.concrete

B.dynamicC.associate

D.outspoken參考答案：C【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：布萊克先生是英語系的副教授，這學期他將被聘為正教授。A.concrete具體的，實在的；B.dynamic動態(tài)的，有活力的；C.associate副的，聯(lián)合的；

D.outspoken坦率的，直言不諱的。此處表示“副教授”，故選C.9.Fundingarrangementsforthepoorstudentsarealready________,withwhichtheycangobacktoschooltocontinuetheirstudy.

A.inorder

B.indemand

C.inplace

D.invain參考答案：C略10.Hehadtopausefromtimetotimetowipethesweatfromhisforehead,becausetheair-conditioningsystem_______.

A.brokein

B.brokeup

C.brokeout

D.brokedown參考答案：D11.Weare

asurveytofindoutwhatpeoplethinkofthelocalbusservice.A.settingdown

B.carryingoutC.givingaway

D.bringingabout參考答案：B12.______volleyballishermainfocus,she’salsogreatatbasketball.A

Since

B.Once

C.Unless

D.While參考答案：D略13.Everybodyhada（an）___________thatshewasagoodmatchfortheyoungman．

A．a(chǎn)ttitude

B．impression

C．imagination

D．memory參考答案：C考查名詞的區(qū)別。句意為：大家都有這么個印象，她和那年輕人是天生的一對。Impression“印象”；attitude“對…的態(tài)度”；imagination“想象（力）”；memory“記憶”。14.—Idon’tunderstandwhyyoudidn’tgotothelectureyesterdayafternoon.—I’m

so

sorry.But

I

my

homework.

A.haddone B.wasdoing C.woulddo D.amdoing參考答案：B15.Itwas________niceweatherthatwewereabletohavelunchinthegarden.A.so B.too C.such D.very參考答案：C【詳解】考查結(jié)果狀語從句及固定句式。句意：天氣這么好，我們能在花園里吃午飯。引導結(jié)果狀語從句，表示“如此……以至于”句式為so+形容詞/such+冠詞+形容詞+名詞…that…，此處修飾不可數(shù)名詞weather，應用such。故選C?！军c睛】so…that…和such…that…辨析注意：so…that…和such…that…引導的從句都是結(jié)果狀語從句，sothat既可以引導目的狀語從句，也可以引導結(jié)果狀語從句。so…that…句型中的so是副詞，常常用來修飾形容詞或副詞，意思是“如此/這么……以至于……”，常用結(jié)構(gòu)為：so+adj./adv.+that從句；so+形容詞+a（n）+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+that從句；so+many/much/few/little+名詞+that從句。在such…that…句型中，such修飾名詞，意思也是“如此……以至于……”，常用結(jié)構(gòu)為：such+a（n）+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+that從句；such+形容詞+復數(shù)名詞+that從句；such+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+that從句等。16.Hopingtobefamousovernight,someoneshowstheirpicturesonline,_______laughedat.A.onlygetting

B.onlyhavinggot

C.onlytoget

D.onlygot參考答案：C略17.TheydideverythingintheirpowertosavethebuildingdatingbacktotheQingDynasty,buttheireffortswere

.A.inturn B.intimeC.invain D.inneed參考答案：C試題分析:句意：他們在能力范圍內(nèi)盡一切努力去挽救始于清朝時期的建筑，但是他們的努力是徒勞的。A輪流；B及時；C徒勞；D需要。根據(jù)but可知后面和前面內(nèi)容是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，選C?？键c：考查短語辨析。二、新的題型18.________________（碰巧）thepoorladyhadleftthenecklacesomewhereonthewayhome.

(occur)參考答案：Itoccurredtoherthat三、閱讀理解19.ScientistshavenotfoundanysignsoflifeonMarsyet,buttheysayaroboticvehiclecalled“Curiosity”ishelpingthemlearnalotabouttheplanet’shistoryandclimate.CuriositylandedonMarsinAugust2012aftertravelingthroughspaceformorethaneightmonths.ItwassenttoMarsbyscientistsfromNASAintheUnitedStates.Curiosityisaboutthesizeofacarandhassixwheels.Italsohasaroboticarm,cameras,andinstrumentsthatallowittoexaminethingsitfindsonthesurface.ThenitsendstheinformationbacktoEarth.Curiosity’smaintaskistofindoutifanythingcouldliveonMars,eithernoworinthepast.OnNov.2,NASAscientistsheldapressconferencetodiscusswhatCuriosityhadfoundinitsfirsttwomonthsonMars.CuriosityhasfoundsoilthatissimilartothesandformedbyvolcanoesonEarth.ScientistssaythatstudyingthemineralsinMartiansoilwillhelpthemunderstandwhatconditionswerelikeontheplanetinthepast.CuriosityalsofoundsmoothstonesliketheonesfoundonriverbedsandseashoresonEarth,wheretheirroughedgeshavebeenworndownbywater.Marsisverycoldanddrynow,butscientistssaythesmoothstonestellthemthatariverusedtorunthroughtheplacewheretheywerefound.CuriosityhasbeentestingtheatmospherearoundMarsforatypeofgascalledmethane（甲烷）,butsofarithasnotfoundany.OnEarth,mostmethaneisproducedbyplantsoranimals.MethaneonMarsmightindicatethatsometypeoftinyplantsoranimalsoncelivedthere.CuriosityisthefourthroboticvehicletobesenttoMars.Itwillcontinuetoexploretheplanetforabouttwoyears.64.WhichofthefollowingdescriptionsaboutCuriosityistrue?A.ItlandedonMarsinJanuary2012.B.Itissmallinsizeandhasfourarms.C.IttookCuriosityovereightmonthstogettoMars.D.ItwassenttoMarsbyscientistsfromRussia.65.AccordingtotheinformationsentbackbyCuriosity,