河南省洛陽市欒川縣第三高級中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thebridge,which________1688,needrepairing.A.wasdatedfrom

B.datedfromC.datingfrom

D.datesfrom參考答案：D【詳解】考查時態(tài)及固定短語。動詞短語datefrom從…開始有，追溯到…；該短語通常用在一般現(xiàn)在時中，沒有被動語態(tài)，也不能用于進行時態(tài)。句意：追溯到1688年的這座橋梁需要未修復(fù)了。本句中非限制性定語從句whichdatesfrom1688做定語修飾先行詞thebridge，相當于現(xiàn)在分詞短語datingfrom1688.故D項正確。2.Iusedto______himregularlyforthreeyears,butlaterIlosttouchwithhim.

A.associatewith

B.fascinatewith

C.correspondwith

D.dealwith參考答案：C3.Youcannotimagineachild________socruelly.A．totreat

B．treating

C．beingtreated

D．tobetreated參考答案：C略4.Theyhadtomoveaway_____theremightbeanotherearthquake.

A.incasethat

B.forfearthat

C.nowonderthat

D.nodoubtthat

參考答案：B

解析：forfearthat指擔心有危險，incasethat指條件：萬一，如果。5.Onedayallofusmayhavetopaythecarbontax,whichisanenvironmentaltax______onfossilfuel.A.charging

B.charged

C.havingcharged

D.tocharge參考答案：B6.Thewomencarryingbabiesandluggage,comeinfirst,________?

A.willyou

B.willthey

C.don’tthey

D.don’tyou參考答案：A7.Inhonorofthereturnoftheson,wholater_______hisways,acalfthat______allowedtogrowfatwaskilledandcookedforafeast.A．mended,hadbeen

B．wasmending,wasC．hasmended,hadbeen

D．hadmended,hasbeen參考答案：A8._______thequickeningpaceoflife,competitiongoesincreasinglyfierceinallrespectsoflife,bringinggreatpressureaswellasplentifulchancestoeveryone.A.Inspiteof

B.Bymeansof

C.Onaccountof

D.Intermsof參考答案：C【知識點】連詞與介詞解析：A盡管；B通過…手段；C因為；D就什么方面。由于不斷加快的生活節(jié)奏，生活各個方面的競爭異常激烈，帶給每個人極大的壓力同時也充分的機遇。根據(jù)題意選C?！炯记牲c撥】熟記介詞短語的含義，認真審題，感悟題意，別無他法。【典型總結(jié)】與介詞on相搭配的短語集錦onaccountof因為；onbehalfof代表；ontheoccasionof在……時；onconditionthat在……的條件下；onshow在展出；ondisplay陳列；onsale出售；onstrike在罷工；onfire著火；online在線上；onduty/guard在值班；ontrial在受審；onexhibition在展覽；onbusiness因公；onfoot步行；onpurpose故意地；onthephone/radio在電話/收音機中；onthespot當場，在現(xiàn)場；onatrip/journey/tour在旅行等等。9.Theexamresultswillbe

onFridayafternoon.A.putdown

B.putoff

C.putup

D.putaway參考答案：C考查動詞短語的辨析。句意為“考試結(jié)果將在星期五下午公布?！眕utdown放下，鎮(zhèn)壓，記下；putoff推遲；putup舉起，建立，張貼，投宿；putaway放好，儲存。根據(jù)句意選C。10.—Really?Whowillgive

lecture?—MrWang,

famousprofessorfromNanjingUniversity.A.the;/

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.a;a參考答案：C[解析]第一空指說話雙方都知道的那個演講，故使用the修飾；介紹某人表示“一個……的人”時，名詞前面應(yīng)用不定冠詞。11.-----Howmuchdidhe_____you

forrepairing

youriPhone?-----Idon’tremember,butitwasquitealot.A.

spend

B.cost

C.take

D.charge參考答案：D12.Itwasreportedthattheshipsankthreemiles_______theFrenchcoast.A.on

B.by

C.across

D.off參考答案：D13.________theendoflastterm,everystudentintheschool,Ithink,hastakenatleastfivemathstests.

A.By

B.Since

C.From

D.In參考答案：B14.Ifyoucan___________thetimeofstudyandrest,youaresuretoenjoyeverydaybetter.

A.gain

B.gather

C.balance

D.digest參考答案：C15. —Don’tbetoo______withwhatyouwearasamiddleschoolstudent.—Comeon,Mom,stopbeing_____onmeallthetime.A.controversial,strict B.particular,hard C.considerate;keen D.flexible;offensive參考答案：B16.________whatmanypeoplethink,HIVcannotbespreadthroughmosquitoes,acoughorsneeze,orbymerelytouchingsomeonewithAids.A.Basedon

B.ContrarytoC.Apartfrom

D.Regardlessof參考答案：B【詳解】考查短語詞義辨析。句意：與許多人所想象的不同，艾滋病不會通過蚊子叮咬、咳嗽、打噴嚏或是只是觸碰艾滋病人而傳播。A.Basedon以……為依據(jù)；B.Contraryto與……相反；C.Apartfrom除了；D.Regardlessof不管。根據(jù)后文HIVcannotbespreadthroughmosquitoes,acoughorsneeze,orbymerelytouchingsomeonewithAids.可推知，是與眾人想象的不同，故選B。17.Itwaswhilehewasvisitinghisuncleinamountainvillage______hegottheinspirationforhisnewnovel.A.that

B.which

C.when

D.where參考答案：A二、新的題型18.（共10小題；每題1.5分，共15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Manybookshavebeenwritingabout“theartofgiving”.Butwhatabouttheartofreceiving?___61___(receive)agiftsometimescanbedifficult,especially___62___someonebuysyouagiftyoudon’twant!

“Irememberwhenitwasmy___63___(twelve)birthday,myparentsboughtmeapurplepurse,”laughedAngella.“It___64___mademefeelembarrassed,becausetobehonest,Ithoughtthepursewasugly!Still,IpretendedthatIlikeditbecauseIknewitwouldmakemyparentshappy.”

Allanagrees.“Thatsoundslikemygrandparents!Afewyearsago,mygrandparentsgavemeanorangesweaterformybirthday.I___65__(wear)iteverytimeIvisitedthem,butwhenIlefttheirhouse,Itookit___66___!Ofcourse,thismademefeelguilty.Itwasaverynicethought,butmygrandparentsandIhavedifferenttastes!Ithink___67___hardtobuyclothesorotherpersonalthingsforpeople.”

Tomakethings___68___(easy),somepeoplewouldratherjustgivemoney.Insomecountries,however,receivingmoneycanmakepeopleuncomfortable.“Whensomeonegivesmemoney,itjustmakesmethinkthey’rebeinglazy,”saysJohnWilson.“InEngland,wehaveasaying:It’sthethought___69___counts.Whensomeonegivesmemoney,Ifeeltheydidn’tthinkatall.Iprefertoreceiveagiftthathassomethoughtbehindit.Idon’tmindit___70___it’ssomethingIdon’tneed.Whensomeonehasthoughtaboutagiftforme,italwaysmakesmehappy.

參考答案：61.Receiving

62.when

63.twelfth

64.really

65.wore66.off

67.it

68.easier

69.that

70.if三、閱讀理解19.Researchershavecreatedabackpackthathasacomputerandmedicinesinitthatcanhelpevenuntrainedsoldierssavethelivesofwoundedtroops.Woundedsoldiershaveabetterchanceofsurvivaliftheygethelpsoonafterbeinghurtandarequicklytakentoahospitalorclinic.Butsoldierswhodonothavemedicaltrainingmaynotknowhowtohelptheirinjuredfriends.Doctorsandengineershavedevelopedwhattheycallan“intelligentbackpack”.Ithasacomputerandelectronicmeasuringdevices.Thebackpackalsohasroboticinstrumentsandmedicinesreadytogivetoinjuredtroops.About16doctorsandengineersfromtheUniversityofPittsburgh,CarnegieMellonUniversityandseveralotherplacesareworkingontheproject.TheU.S.DepartmentofDefensehasgivenmoneytotheproject.RonPoropatichleadstheproject.Heisaretiredarmysurgeon.Hesaysthebackpackwillhelpsoldierscareforthosewhoareinjured.Thedevicesincludedinthebackpackcanmonitoraperson’sheartrateandbloodpressure.Theroboticinstrumentscaneventellwhetherthesoldierhasacollapsedlung.Theintelligentbackpack’scomputercancompareinformationgatheredabouttheinjuredsoldierwiththousandsofsimilarcases,andquicklytellthebestmethodstousetosavethesoldier’slife.Sometimes,itisnotalwayspossibletoquicklyremovetheinjuredsoldierfromthebattlefield.So,Dr.Poropatichsays,theresearchershopetocreateabackpackthatwillhavedevicesthatcankeepasoldieraliveforalongtime.Dr.Poropatichhopesthebackpackanditsinstrumentswillbereadyfortestinganimalsinaboutthreeyears.8.WecanlearnfromParagraph1_________.A.mostofthesoldierscan’tusethebackpackcorrectlyB.soldiersshouldhavetakenmedicaltrainingC.warorbattlehasbroughtharmtotheworldD.thebackpackcanplayabigpartinthebattlefield9.Howmanykindsofitemsarementionedinthebackpack?A.3

B.4C.2

D.510.AccordingtoRonPoropatich,weknowthat________.A.theinjurer'sheartdiseasecanbecuredB.thedevicescanadjustsoldiers’bloodpressureC.theroboticinstrumentscanmonitorlungsD.theprojectgotsupportfromthewholeworld11.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.EmergencyMedicalCareinaBackpack.B.RoboticDevicesUsedintheBattlefield.C.MedicalCareTestedontheWoundedSoldiers.D.ResearchersandTheirWonderfulDiscovery.參考答案：8.D

9.B

10.C

11.A【分析】本文為介紹說明文。文章主要介紹了一種新型的用于拯救受傷士兵的急救醫(yī)療背包。【8題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)對