遼寧省鐵嶺市楊木林子中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Somenewlaws______therightsofcitizenswillcomeintoforcethisyear.A.protected

B.havingprotected

C.protecting

D.tobeprotected參考答案：C2.---ItisquiteafewmonthssinceIcametoworkinChina.---______A.Whatdoyoudohere?

B.Howtimeflies!C.Doyouenjoyyourworking?

D.Whereareyouworkingnow?

參考答案：B3.Traditionally,collegestudentsholdagraduationceremonytoencouragethemselvesbeforethey

ontheirlifejourney.

A.giveup B.settledown C.getthrough D.setoff參考答案：D4.—Icalledatyourhouseat7:00thismorning,butnobodyansweredthedoor． —Oh,sorry．Thatwasprobably_______Iwasouttodosomeshoppinginthemarket． A．that

B．why

C．where

D．when參考答案：D5.Wesaw______audienceclappingtheirhandswhen______popularsingerappearedonthestage.

A.the;the B.the;不填 C.an;a

D.不填;the參考答案：A6.PremierWenJiabaosaidthatChinawould___Europehelptodealwithitsdebtproblems．

A．a(chǎn)fford

B．supply

C．provide

D．offer參考答案：D7.Wemust____tothepublicthesimplefactthatdrugsareverydangerous．

A．getacross

B．getaway

C．getback

D．getbehind參考答案：A略8.Inastrongdesiretosurvive,hesaidhecouldendure____sideeffectofthechemicaltherapy.A.that

B.whichever

C.whatever

D.whether參考答案：C9.Therewas_______timewhenIstoppedreadingcomicsforawhile，andIgotreallyspellboundby_______classicalmusic．（）A．a(chǎn)；/ B．the；the C．a(chǎn)；the D．the；/參考答案：therewasa

timewhen…這是一個(gè)固定句型，表示"曾經(jīng)有一段時(shí)間…"，必須加冠詞a，第二空后面的classicalmusic為抽象名詞，不是特指，不需要加冠詞，故選A．10.Ispentthewholedayrepairingthemotorbike.Theworkwas________easy.

A.nothingbut

B.anythingbut

C.something

D.allexcept

參考答案：B解析：anythingbut=notatall"決不，一點(diǎn)也不"。

11.AmansetoffabombataRussiantrainstationonSunday,

atleast16peopleinthedeadlyattack． A．killed

B．kill

C．tokill D．killing參考答案：D12.Hewasunhappywhenhesoldhisguitar.Afterall,he_________ifforaverylongtime.A.hashad. B.hadhad C.has D.had參考答案：B13.It’sMary’sfirstyearasateacher,butsheis______thepressureofthejobverywell. A.arranging B.handling C.adapting D.decreasing參考答案：B14.Whenyouarehome,giveacalltoletmeknowyou______safely.A.arearriving

B.havearrived

C.hadarrived

D.willarrive參考答案：B句意：當(dāng)你到家的時(shí)候，打電話給我讓我知道你已經(jīng)到家了。解答：根據(jù)選項(xiàng)此題考察時(shí)態(tài)。此題可以根據(jù)句意也可以使用排除法。

句意為“當(dāng)你到家的時(shí)候，打電話給我讓我知道你已經(jīng)到家了”B選項(xiàng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示將來(lái)完成，譯為“已經(jīng)……”。同時(shí)也可以使用排除法，arrive既可以使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)也可以用will+do表示將來(lái)，因此A和D同時(shí)排除，C為過(guò)去完成時(shí)，使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)時(shí)句中一定要有一般過(guò)去時(shí)，過(guò)去完成時(shí)是過(guò)去的過(guò)去，因此C也排除，選擇B.15.Thenaturalenvironmentshouldbeprotectedbecauseoftheimportantrole_______playsinhumansurvivalanddevelopment.A.which

B.theone

C.it

D.that參考答案：C考查代詞。句意：自然環(huán)境應(yīng)該被保護(hù)，因?yàn)樗谌祟惿婧桶l(fā)展方面起著重要作用。此處用it指代Thenaturalenvironment，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，it用于替代上文出現(xiàn)的同一事物，所指的是同名同物；one用于替代上文提到的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，表示泛指；that用于替代上文出現(xiàn)的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，表特指。one和that所指的是同名異物。不能用which，如果是which的話，那構(gòu)成定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是role，但這不符合語(yǔ)境。故只能選C。16.

Therestlessnessofanimals_____apossibleoccurrenceofanearthquake.A．expressed

B．impressed

C．indicated

D．a(chǎn)nnounced參考答案：C17.（2018·北京）Intoday’sinformationage,thelossofdata_________causeseriousproblemsforacompany.A.needB.shouldC.canD.must參考答案：C考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：在今天的信息時(shí)代，數(shù)據(jù)的丟失有時(shí)會(huì)對(duì)一個(gè)公司造成嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題。數(shù)據(jù)丟失造成嚴(yán)重問(wèn)題是客觀上會(huì)發(fā)生的情況，即“客觀可能性”，故該空應(yīng)用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can。C選項(xiàng)正確。其余情態(tài)動(dòng)詞均沒(méi)有該用法。need需要；should應(yīng)該，竟然；must必須，肯定。點(diǎn)睛：can的基本用法：1.（表示能力、功能）能，會(huì)；2.（表示推測(cè)）可能，可能會(huì)；3.（表示允許，請(qǐng)求）可以；4.（表示客觀可能性）有時(shí)會(huì)。二、新的題型18.（共10小題；每題1.5分，共15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Linda:Ourflighthasbeendelayedfortwohours.Myhusbandmustbewaiting(61)_____(anxious)atLondonAirport.David:You’dbettermakeaphonecallandtell(62)______aboutthesituationhere.Linda:Right.Whatareherefor?David:Iwasat(63)______two–weekinternationalconferenceonspacetechnologyinBeijing.Linda:How(64)____(interest)!Iwasherewithatour.David:Really?HowdidyoufindBeijing?Linda:Beijingisoneof(65)_______(beautiful)citiesthatIhaveseen.Ithasallthecharacteristicsofabidcity.Ithasimpressedmealot.(66)______Beijing,I’vealsobeentoShanghai,HangzhouandNanjing.Chinaisreallyrichinhistoryandtradition.Isthisyour(67)____(one)triptoChina?David:No,Icomehereeveryyearbutalwaysonbusiness.Ihavenochance(68)______(visit)thescenicspotshere.Linda:Whatapity!Youshould(69)_____.Excuseme,(70)_______I’llphonemyhusbandincasehewillbeworried.David:Ok.Justdoit.參考答案：三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每篇短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Manyofthe85millionpeopleinIrene’spath--fromtheCarolinastoMaine--hadnotexperiencedhurricanes,orhadonlybeenthroughstormsthatwereweaker,smallerandlessdamaging.Forthoseunfamiliarwithseverehurricanes,Irenewaseitherabstractornotparticularlyfrightening,somethingtogetexcitedaboutmorethantofear.

Giventhatthewayweperceive(感覺(jué))andrespondtoriskisaffective--notmerelyobjectivelyanalytical,butthesumofthefactsandhowscarythosefactsfeel--itwaslikelythatmanypeoplemightbeignorantofthestorm’sthreat.Soitwashearteningtoseehowmanydidinfacttakethewarningstoheartandprepared.Thelonglinesatgrocerystores,thehighdemandforbatteriesandbottledwater,andeventhepatienceandunderstandingaboutlocalgovernmentorderstoevacuate(撤離)orshutdownmasstransitsystems,showthatpeopletookthepotentialdangerseriously.Therearetwopossiblelessonsfromthisstorm.Asmuchasouraffectiveriskperceptionsystemcansometimesproduceadangerous“perceptiongap”betweenourfearsandthefacts--whenwesometimesfearmorethanweneedto,orlessthanweshould--it’salsoreasonablygoodatrecognizingriskwhenit’sstaringusintheface.Thoughmostofusdidn’tlosepower,weknowthat7millionpeopledid.Thoughmostofusdidnotsufferpropertydamage,weknowthatmillionsdid.Mostofusdidnotloselovedones,butweknowthatatleast21familiesdid.Weknowhurricanescanbedangerous,evenifformanyofusthisonewasn’t.Theotherlessonisthatrarerisksdohideandcanspringupwithlittleornowarning,andfewofusarepreparedforthose.RemembertheEastCoastearthquakelastweek?

ItmighthavebeenannoyingtowaitinlineforhoursforthoseextraDbatteriesorfoodsupplies,butitwascarefultodoso,andit’sagoodideatokeepthemonhand.Justbecauseariskmightnotbestaringusinthefaceorfeelallthatscary,itdoesn’tmeanthatitdoesn’tmakesensetobeready.Justincase.63.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatIrene________.

A.isthewaypeoplerespondtorisk

B.istheordertoevacuateorshutdownmasstransitsystems

C.wasthenameofahurricane

D.wastheauthorofthepassage64.Theunderlinedsentence“it’sstaringusintheface”inthefourthparagraphprobablymeans_______.

A.wearefacedwithriskthatisunavoidable

B.we’llhavetotakearisk

C.wearelikelytoexperiencerisk

D.weareatriskofsufferingpropertylosses65.Accordingtothepassage,oneofthelessonslearntfromthisstormis______.

A.peoplefearthestormmorethantheyneedto

B.adangerousstormwillbecomelessdamagingifforecastaccurately

C.peoplearealwayspreparedforrisksthathappenwithoutwarningD.It’sreasonabletobeawareofriskfacingus

66.Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat______.