2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省廣州市第三中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Hello,canIspeaktoRobert,please?—Holdon,please.He________inthegarage.A.hasworked

B.isworking

C.worked

D.willwork參考答案：B2.Marywasnotinherbedroomyesterdayafternoon.She____inherclassroom.A.shouldhavebeen

B.musthavebeen

C.mustbe

D.shouldbe參考答案：B3.－Youknow,peoplehavedifferentopinionsabouttheconstructionoftheproject.－Wewelcomeanycommentsfromthem,favorableor_______.A.so B.otherwiseC.else D.rather參考答案：B【詳解】考查詞義辨析。句意：——你知道，人們對項(xiàng)目的建設(shè)有不同的看法?！覀儦g迎他們的任何意見，無論是贊成還是其他。A.so這樣；B.otherwise其他方面的；C.else其他的，單個else作“否則”講；D.rather相當(dāng)。由“or”可知，前后兩個詞為選擇關(guān)系。所以otherwise“其他方面的”符合語境。故B選項(xiàng)正確。4.Personsunder18____notbeemployedinnightworkintheUnitedStates.A.can

B.may

C.will

D.shall參考答案：

D解析：情態(tài)動詞.shall用于第二、三人稱,表示命令、警告等.5.It’s______greatnewsforthedriverthatrunningayellowlightnolongerresultsin______6-pointpunishment.A./;the

B.a;the

C./;a

D.a;a

參考答案：1、【答案】C

考查冠詞的用法。句意為：闖黃燈不再有扣六分的處罰，對駕駛員來說是個好消息。第一空news是不可數(shù)名詞，并且此處沒有特指含義，故不用冠詞；第二空名詞punishment前面有具體的懲罰手段，可用作可數(shù)名詞，故選C。

【解析】6.Withallthebookshewasinterestedin______,heleftthelibraryandwentbacktohisdorm.A.borrowed B.borrowing C.toborrow D.borrow參考答案：A7.Heloveshisparentssomuchthathismumhastheprimepositioninhismindafterhisdad＿＿＿＿＿.

A.passeddown

B.passedthrough

C.passedby

D.passedout參考答案：D8.Thechildshouldbepunished.

Youshouldn’tlethim______tellinglies.

A.

keepawayfrom

B.

keepawaywith

C.

getawayfrom

D.

getawaywith參考答案：D9.Oneimportantaimofourschoolistoprepareusforthefuture______wecanfaceallthechallengeswithconfidence．A．inthat

B．sothat

C．evenif

D．ifonly參考答案：B10.WilliamBeebe,oneofthefirstmen______thedepthoftheseainabathysphere,gotinterestedinoceanographybecauseofonebook.

A.exploring

B.havingexploring

C.tobeexploring

D.toexplore參考答案：D11.—MynameisKellend．ShallIspellitforyou?—___

_.

A．Notatall

B．Nicetomeetyou

C．Takeiteasy

D．Ifyoudon'tmind參考答案：D略12.WhenFather’sDaywasfirstestablished100yearsago,itdidnot

quicklyasMother’sDaydid.A.catchout

B.catchupon

C.catchup

D.catchon參考答案：D考查動詞詞組。句意：一百年前父親節(jié)剛出現(xiàn)時(shí)沒能象母親節(jié)那樣一下子就流行開來。catchout揭露；

恰遇某人不在；catchupon事后得到關(guān)于……的消息；catchup趕上；catchon開始流行起來。故選D。13.MyparentshavepromisedtocometoseemebeforeIforAfrica.A.haveleft

Bleave

Cleft

Dwillleave參考答案：B14.----DidyouwatchthemovieMeiLanfanginthePeople'sTheatrelastnight?----Ihadplannedto,butit______hardallthetime.A.israining

B.wasraining

C.hasrained

D.hadrained參考答案：B15.Nowadays,manypeoplewalktowork______CopenhagenConferencecallingforlivingalow-carbonlifestyletocopewithglobalwarming.A.inrelationto

B.Inadditionto

C.inoppositionto

D.inresponseto參考答案：D【知識點(diǎn)】介詞短語解析：考查固定詞組，inrelationto意思“與…有關(guān)”，inresponseto意思“對…做出反應(yīng)”，inoppositionto意思“反對”，inadditionto意思“除…之外”，句子意思“當(dāng)今，許多人走著去上班，對哥本哈根會議號召以低碳的生活方式來解決全球變暖做出反應(yīng)”，故選D項(xiàng)。16.Whetherthebuildinginthisareashouldbepulleddownhasremained

;peoplearestilllookingforotherpossiblesolutions.A.unchallenged

B.relevantC.controversial

D.contradictory參考答案：C試題分析：A未受到挑戰(zhàn)的；不成問題的；未引起爭論的；無異議的；B有關(guān)的，中肯的；相關(guān)聯(lián)的；確切的；有重大意義作用]的；Dadj.矛盾的；反駁的；抗辯的；句義：這個地區(qū)的建筑物是否要被拆毀事關(guān)重大，人們?nèi)匀辉趯ふ移渌赡艿慕鉀Q方法。根據(jù)句義說明本句的relevant表示有重大意義的。故B正確。17.—Youalwaysgototheseasideandswimduringthesummervacation.Don’tyouwanttotrysomethingdifferentthisyear?—

.A.Likewhat?

B.Withpleasure.

C.Let’sgothen.

D.That’sallright.參考答案：A略二、新的題型18.Becausedeafpeoplecan’thear,theyhavespecialwaysofcommunicating.Forexample,theycanlearntounderstand___7___someoneissayingbylookingatthemouthofthespeaker.This___8___(call)lipreading.Also,speakingisverydifficultforthedeaf,becausetheycan’thear___9___(they)ownvoices.However,itispossiblewithspecialtraining.Accordingtomanydeafpeopleallaroundtheworld,themost____10____(practice)andpopularwayofcommunicatingiswithsignlanguage.參考答案：7.what

8.iscalled

9.their

10.practical本文是一篇記敘文。因?yàn)槊@人聽不見，他們有特殊的交流方式。他們最實(shí)用和流行的交流方式是手語?！?題詳解】考查what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。句意：他們可以通過看說話人的嘴來了解理解別人在說什么。此處是動詞understand后面的定語從句，從句缺少引導(dǎo)詞，從句謂語動詞say缺少賓語，所填詞其雙重作用，故答案為what。【8題詳解】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。句意：這叫做讀唇術(shù)。此處句子主語This和call之間是一種被動關(guān)系，這里在說一個事實(shí)，所以句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，故答案為iscalled?！?題詳解】考查形容詞性物主代詞。句意：因?yàn)樗麄兟牪坏阶约旱穆曇?。此處是形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞，故答案為their?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：根據(jù)世界各地許多聾人的說法，最實(shí)用和流行的交流方式是手語。此處way是名詞，用形容詞來修飾，故答案為practical。三、閱讀理解19.CornedBeef&Cabbage.FromQuickCooking “I’vebeenmakingthismealformorethan40years,”remarksRuthWarnerofWheatRidge,Colorado.“Itissoeasyandsodelicious.It’sespeciallygoodservedwithasaladofpeachesandcottagecheese.”INGREDIENTS（原料）4cupswater1cornedbeefbrisketwithspicepacket(2pounds)1mediumheadcabbage,cutinto8wedges2largeredpotatoes,cutinto2-inchchunks1can(14—1/2ounces)chickenbroth4largecarrots,cutinto2—inchchunks1mediumonion,cutinto2—inchpiecesSERVINGS,4—6CATEGORY,MainDishPREP,10min.METHOD,PressureCookerCOOK,45min.TOTAL,55min.DIRECTIONS Ina6-qt.pressurecooker,combinewaterandcontentsofcornedbeefseasoningpacket;addbeef.Closecoversecurely;placepressureregulatoronvent（排氣）pipe.Bringcookertofullpressureoverhighheat.Reduceheattomedium-highandcookfor45minutes.(Pressureregulatorshouldmaintainaslowsteadyrockingmotion;adjustheatifneeded.) Meanwhile,inalargesaucepan,combinethecabbage,potatoesandbroth.Bringtoaboil.Reduceheat;coverandsimmerfor10minutes.Addcarrotsandonion.Coverandsimmer20—25minuteslongeroruntilvegetablesaretender;drain. Removepressurecookerfromtheheat;allowpressuretodroponitsown.Removebeeftoaservingplatter.Discardcookingliquid.Servebeefwithcabbage,potatoes,c